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-/*++
-
- Copyright (c) 2004 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
-
- SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
-
-
-
-
- \section I2cDriverStack I2C Driver Stack
-
- The following is a representation of the I<sup>2</sup>C (I2C)
- driver stack and an I2C bus layout.
-
- <code><pre>
- +-----------------+
- | Application |
- +-----------------+
- |
- | Third Party or UEFI
- |
- V
- +--------+ +-----------------+
- | Slave | | Third Party |
- | Driver | | I2C Device |
- | | | Driver |
- +--------+ +-----------------+
- | |
- | BUS |
- | |
- | V
- | +-----------------+
- | | I2C Bus Driver |------------------.
- | +-----------------+ |
- | | |
- | HOST | BUS |
- | | CONFIGURATION |
-SLAVE | V MANAGEMENT | ACPI
- | +-----------------+ |
- | | I2C Host Driver |----------. |
- | +-----------------+ | |
- | | | |
- | MASTER | V V
- | | +-------=-------------+
- | V | I2C Platform Driver |
- | +-----------------+ +---------------------+
- `------>| I2C Port Driver | | |
- +-----------------+ | |
- | | |
- Software | | |
- --------------------------------------------------
- Hardware | | |
- | | |
- V | |
- +-----------------+ | |
- | I2C Controller | | |
- +-----------------+ | |
- | | |
- ----------------------- | |
- I2C Bus | | |
- | +------------+ | |
- +----| High speed | | |
- | | I2C device | | |
- | | 0x01 | | |
- | +------------+ | |
- | | |
- +---------+ 0 | |
- | Switch |<------------------` |
- +---------+ 1 |
- | |
- | +------------+ |
- +----| Fast speed | |
- | | I2C device | |
- | | 0x02 | |
- | +------------+ |
- | |
- +-------------+ |
- | Multiplexer |<-----------------------`
- +-------------+
- 0 | | 1
- | |
- | |
- | | +-------------+
- | +----| Third Party |
- | | | I2C Device |
- | | | 0x03, 0x04 |
- | | +-------------+
- | |
- |
- | +-------------+
- +------------| Third Party |
- | | I2C Device |
- | | 0x03, 0x04 |
- | +-------------+
- |
- </pre></code>
-
- The platform hardware designer chooses the bus layout based upon
- the platform, I2C chip and software requirements. The design uses
- switches to truncate the bus to enable higher speed operation for a
- subset of devices which are placed closer to the controller. When the
- switch is on, the extended bus must operate at a lower speed. The
- design uses multiplexer to create separate address spaces enabling
- the use of multiple devices which would otherwise have conflicting
- addresses. See the
- <a href="http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10204.pdf">I<sup>2</sup>C
- Specification</a> for more details.
-
- N.B. Some operating systems may prohibit the changing of switches
- and multiplexers in the I2C bus. In this case the platform hardware
- and software designers must select a single I2C bus configuration
- consisting of constant input values for the switches and multiplexers.
- The platform software designer must then ensure that this I2C bus
- configuration is enabled prior to passing control to the operating
- system.
-
- The platform hardware designer needs to provide the platform software
- designer the following data for each I2C bus:
-
- 1. Which controller controls this bus
-
- 2. A list of logic blocks contained in one or more I2C devices:
-
- a. I2C device which contains this logic block
-
- b. Logic block slave address
-
- c. Logic block name
-
- 3. For each configuration of the switches and multiplexer
-
- a. What is the maximum speed of operation
-
- b. What devices are accessible
-
- 4. The settings for the switches and multiplexers when control is
- given to the operating system.
-
- \section ThirdPartyI2cDrivers Third Party I2C Drivers
-
- This layer is I2C chip specific but platform and host controller
- independent.
-
- Third party I2C driver writers, typically silicon vendors, need
- to provide:
-
- 1. The device path node data that is used to select their
- driver.
-
- 2. The order for the blocks of logic that get referenced
- by the entries in the slave address array.
-
- 3. The hardware version of the I2C device, this value is passed
- to the third party I2C driver to enable it to perform work
- arounds for the specific hardware version. This value should
- match the value in the ACPI _HRV tag.
-
- The third party I2C driver uses relative addressing to abstract
- the platform specific details of the I2C device. Using an
- example I2C device containing an accelerometer and a magnetometer
- which consumes two slave addresses, one for each logic block. The
- third party I2C driver writer may choose to write two drivers, one
- for each block of logic, in which case each driver refers to the
- single I2C slave address using the relative value of zero (0).
- However if the third party I2C driver writer chooses to write a
- single driver which consumes multiple slave addresses then the
- third party I2C driver writer needs to convey the order of the
- I2C slave address entries in the slave address array to the
- platform software designer. For the example:
-
- 0: Accelerometer
-
- 1: Magnetometer
-
- The platform hardware designer picks the actual slave addresses
- from the I2C device's data sheet and provides this information
- to the platform software designer. The platform software designer
- then places the slave addresses into the slave address array in the
- order specified by the third party I2C driver writer. The third
- party driver I2C writer then indirectly references this array by
- specifying the index value as the relative slave address. The
- relative value always starts at zero (0) and its maximum value is
- the number of entries in slave address array minus one.
-
- The slave address is specified as a 32-bit integer to allow room
- for future slave address expansion. Only the port driver knows
- the maximum slave address value. All other drivers and
- applications must look for the EFI_NOT_FOUND status for the
- indication that the maximum slave address was exceeded.
-
- \section I2cBusDriver I2C Bus Driver
-
- This layer is platform, host controller, and I2C chip independent.
-
- The I2C bus driver creates a handle for each of the I2C devices
- described within the platform driver. The I2C controller's device
- path is extended with the device path node provided by the platform
- driver and attached to the handle. The third party I2C device driver
- uses the device path to determine if it may connect. For ACPI nodes,
- the third party I2C driver should use the CID or CidString value.
-
- The I2C bus driver validates the relative address for the I2C device
- and then converts the relative value to an actual I2C slave address.
- The request is then passed to the I2C host driver.
-
- \section I2cHostDriver I2C Host Driver
-
- This layer is platform, host controller, and I2C chip independent.
-
- N.B. For proper operation of the I2C bus, only the I2C bus driver
- and the I2C test application should connect to the I2C host driver
- via the EFI_I2C_HOST_DRIVER_PROTOCOL.
-
- The I2C host driver may access any device on the I2C bus. The I2C
- host driver has the following responsibilities:
-
- 1. Limits the number of requests to the I2C port driver to one.
- The I2C host driver holds on to additional requests until the
- I2C port driver is available to process the request. The I2C
- requests are issued in FIFO order to the I2C port driver.
-
- 2. Enable the proper I2C bus configuration before starting the
- I2C request on the I2C port driver
-
- I2C devices are addressed as the tuple: BusConfiguration:SlaveAddress.
- I2C bus configuration zero (0) is the portion of the I2C bus that
- connects to the host controller. The bus configuration specifies
- the control values for the switches and multiplexers in the I2C bus.
- After the switches and multiplexers are properly configured, the I2C
- controller uses the slave address to access the requested I2C device.
-
- Since the I2C driver stack supports asynchronous operations this
- layer maintains a queue of I2C requests until the I2C controller
- is available them. When a request reaches the head of the queue
- the necessary bus configuration is enabled and then the request
- is sent to the I2C port driver.
-
- \section I2cPortDriver I2C Port Driver
-
- This layer is I2C controller specific but platform independent.
-
- This layer manipulates the I2C controller to perform an operation
- on the I2C bus. This layer does not configure the I2C bus so it
- is up to the caller to ensure that the I2C bus is in the proper
- configuration before issuing the I2C request.
-
- This layer typically needs the following information:
-
- 1. Host controller address
- 2. Controller's input clock frequency
-
- Depending upon the I2C controller, more data may be necessary.
- This layer may use any method to get these values: hard coded
- values, PCD values, or may choose to communicate with the platform
- layer using an undefined mechanism to get these values.
-
- If the I2C port driver requires data from the platform driver then
- the I2C port driver writer needs to provide the platform interface
- details to the platform software designer.
-
- \section I2cPlatformDriver I2C Platform Driver
-
- When enabling access to I2C devices within UEFI, this driver
- installs the EFI_I2C_ACPI_PROTOCOL to provide the I2C device
- descriptions to the I2C bus driver using the EFI_I2C_DEVICE
- structure. These descriptions include the bus configuration
- number required for the I2C device, the slave address array
- and the device path.
-
- The EFI_I2C_BUS_CONFIGURATION_MANAGEMENT protocol is optional.
- This protocol needs to be specified under the following conditions:
-
- 1. The I2C bus must operate at a frequency greater than 100 KHz
- 2. The I2C bus contains switches or multiplexers.
-
- The EFI_I2C_BUS_CONFIGURATION_MANAGEMENT protocol enables the
- I2C host driver to call into the I2C platform driver to enable
- a specific I2C bus configuration and set its maximum clock speed.
-
- The platform software designer collects the data requirements
- from third party I2C driver writers, the I2C controller
- driver writer, the EFI_I2C_ACPI_PROTOCOL and
- EFI_I2C_BUS_CONFIGURATION_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL. The platform
- software designer gets the necessary data from the platform
- hardware designer. The platform software designer then builds
- the data structures and implements the necessary routines to
- construct the I2C platform driver.
-
- \section I2cSwitches Switches and Multiplexers
-
- There are some I2C switches and I2C multiplexers where the control
- is done via I2C commands. When the control inputs come via the
- same I2C bus that is being configured then the platform driver must
- use the EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL that is passed to the platform
- driver. While the I2C host driver makes the call to the I2C
- platform driver to configure the bus, the host driver keeps the
- I2C port driver idle, to allow the I2C platform driver preform
- the necessary configuration operations.
-
- If however the configuration control is done via and I2C device
- connected to a different I2C bus (host controller), then it is
- possible for the platform software designer may choose between
- the following:
-
- 1. Call into a third party I2C driver to manipulate the I2C
- bus control device.
- 2. Call into the EFI_I2C_BUS_PROTOCOL if no third party I2C
- driver exists for the I2C bus control device
- 3. Call into the EFI_I2C_HOST_PROTOCOL if the platform does
- not expose the I2C bus control device.
-
-**/
-
-#ifndef __I2C_MASTER_H__
-#define __I2C_MASTER_H__
-
-/**
- Declare the forward references
-
-**/
-typedef struct _EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL; ///< I2C master protocol
-
-///
-/// I2C device operation
-///
-/// This structure provides the information necessary for an operation
-/// on an I2C device
-///
-typedef struct {
- ///
- /// Number of bytes to send to the I2C device
- ///
- UINT32 WriteBytes;
-
- ///
- /// Number of bytes to read, set to zero for write only operations
- ///
- UINT32 ReadBytes;
-
- ///
- /// Address of the buffer containing the data to send to the I2C device.
- /// The WriteBuffer must be at least WriteBytes in length.
- ///
- UINT8 *WriteBuffer;
-
- ///
- /// Address of the buffer to receive data from the I2C device. Use NULL
- /// for write only operations. The ReadBuffer must be at least ReadBytes
- /// in length.
- ///
- UINT8 *ReadBuffer;
-
- ///
- /// Timeout for the I2C operation in 100 ns units
- ///
- UINT32 Timeout;
-} EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET;
-
-
-/**
- Set the I2C controller bus clock frequency.
-
- This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.
-
- The software and controller do a best case effort of using the specified
- frequency for the I2C bus. If the frequency does not match exactly then
- the controller will use a slightly lower frequency to avoid
- exceeding the operating conditions for any of the I2C devices on the bus.
- For example if 400 KHz was specified and the controller's divide network
- only supports 402 KHz or 398 KHz then the controller would be set to 398
- KHz. However if the desired frequency is 400 KHz and the controller only
- supports 1 MHz and 100 KHz then this routine would return EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
-
- @param[in] This Address of an EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL
- structure
- @param[in] BusClockHertz New I2C bus clock frequency in Hertz
-
- @retval EFI_SUCCESS The bus frequency was set successfully.
- @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The controller does not support this frequency.
-
-**/
-typedef
-EFI_STATUS
-(EFIAPI *EFI_I2C_MASTER_BUS_FREQUENCY_SET) (
- IN CONST EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL *This,
- IN UINTN BusClockHertz
- );
-
-/**
- Reset the I2C controller and configure it for use
-
- This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.
-
- The I2C controller is reset and the I2C bus frequency is set to 100 KHz.
-
- @param[in] This Address of an EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL
- structure
-
-**/
-typedef
-VOID
-(EFIAPI *EFI_I2C_MASTER_RESET) (
- IN CONST EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL *This
- );
-
-/**
- Start an I2C operation on the host controller
-
- This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY. For synchronous
- requests this routine must be called at or below TPL_CALLBACK.
-
- This function initiates an I2C operation on the controller.
-
- The operation is performed by selecting the I2C device with its slave
- address and then sending all write data to the I2C device. If read data
- is requested, a restart is sent followed by the slave address and then
- the read data is clocked into the I2C controller and placed in the read
- buffer. When the operation completes, the status value is returned and
- then the event is set.
-
- N.B. The typical consumer of this API is the I2C host driver.
- Extreme care must be taken by other consumers of this API to
- prevent confusing the third party I2C drivers due to a state
- change at the I2C device which the third party I2C drivers did
- not initiate. I2C platform drivers may use this API within
- these guidelines.
-
- N.B. This API supports only one operation, no queuing support
- exists at this layer. This API assumes that the I2C bus is in
- the correct configuration for the I2C request.
-
- @param[in] This Address of an EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL
- structure
- @param[in] SlaveAddress Address of the device on the I2C bus.
- @param[in] Event Event to set for asynchronous operations,
- NULL for synchronous operations
- @param[in] RequestPacket Address of an EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET
- structure describing the I2C operation
- @param[out] I2cStatus Optional buffer to receive the I2C operation
- completion status
-
- @retval EFI_SUCCESS The operation completed successfully.
- @retval EFI_ABORTED The request did not complete because the driver
- was shutdown.
- @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE The WriteBytes or ReadBytes buffer size is too large.
- @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR There was an I2C error (NACK) during the operation.
- This could indicate the slave device is not present.
- @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RequestPacket is NULL
- @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TPL is too high
- @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND SlaveAddress exceeds maximum address
- @retval EFI_NOT_READY I2C bus is busy or operation pending, wait for
- the event and then read status pointed to by
- the request packet.
- @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE The I2C device is not responding to the
- slave address. EFI_DEVICE_ERROR may also be
- returned if the controller cannot distinguish
- when the NACK occurred.
- @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Insufficient memory for I2C operation
- @retval EFI_TIMEOUT The transaction did not complete within an internally
- specified timeout period.
-
-**/
-typedef
-EFI_STATUS
-(EFIAPI *EFI_I2C_MASTER_START_REQUEST) (
- IN CONST EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL *This,
- IN UINTN SlaveAddress,
- IN EFI_EVENT Event OPTIONAL,
- IN CONST EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET *RequestPacket,
- OUT EFI_STATUS *I2cStatus OPTIONAL
- );
-
-///
-/// I2C master mode protocol
-///
-/// This protocol manipulates the I2C host controller to perform transactions as a
-/// master on the I2C bus using the current state of any switches or multiplexers
-/// in the I2C bus.
-///
-struct _EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL {
- ///
- /// Set the clock frequency for the I2C bus
- ///
- EFI_I2C_MASTER_BUS_FREQUENCY_SET BusFrequencySet;
-
- ///
- /// Reset the I2C host controller
- ///
- EFI_I2C_MASTER_RESET Reset;
-
- ///
- /// Start an I2C transaction in master mode on the host controller
- ///
- EFI_I2C_MASTER_START_REQUEST StartRequest;
-
- ///
- /// The maximum number of bytes the I2C host controller
- /// is able to receive from the I2C bus.
- ///
- UINT32 MaximumReceiveBytes;
-
- ///
- /// The maximum number of bytes the I2C host controller
- /// is able to send on the I2C bus.
- ///
- UINT32 MaximumTransmitBytes;
-
- ///
- /// The maximum number of bytes in the I2C bus transaction.
- ///
- UINT32 MaximumTotalBytes;
-};
-
-///
-/// GUID for the EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL
-///
-extern EFI_GUID gEfiI2cMasterProtocolGuid;
-
-#endif // __I2C_MASTER_H__