/** @file
  EFI IP4 route table and route cache table definitions.

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#ifndef __EFI_IP4_ROUTE_H__
#define __EFI_IP4_ROUTE_H__

#include "Ip4Common.h"

#define IP4_DIRECT_ROUTE  0x00000001

#define IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_HASH_VALUE  31
#define IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_MAX         64 // Max NO. of cache entry per hash bucket

#define IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_HASH(Dst, Src)  (((Dst) ^ (Src)) % IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_HASH_VALUE)

///
/// The route entry in the route table. Dest/Netmask is the destion
/// network. The nexthop is the gateway to send the packet to in
/// order to reach the Dest/Netmask. If the Flag has IP4_DIRECT_ROUTE
/// on, the gateway is the destination of the IP packet itself. Route
/// enties of the connected network have the flag on.
///
typedef struct {
  LIST_ENTRY    Link;
  INTN          RefCnt;
  IP4_ADDR      Dest;
  IP4_ADDR      Netmask;
  IP4_ADDR      NextHop;
  UINT32        Flag;
} IP4_ROUTE_ENTRY;

///
/// The route cache entry. The route cache entry is optional.
/// But it is necessary to support the ICMP redirect message.
/// Check Ip4ProcessIcmpRedirect for information.
///
/// The cache entry field Tag is used to tag all the route
/// cache entry spawned from a route table entry. This makes
/// it simple to delete all the route cache entries from a
/// to-be-deleted route entry.
///
typedef struct {
  LIST_ENTRY    Link;
  INTN          RefCnt;
  IP4_ADDR      Dest;
  IP4_ADDR      Src;
  IP4_ADDR      NextHop;
  UINTN         Tag;
} IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_ENTRY;

///
/// The route cache table is organized as a hash table. Each
/// IP4 route table has a embedded route cache. For now the
/// route cache and route table are binded together. But keep
/// the route cache a separated structure in case we want to
/// detach them later.
///
typedef struct {
  LIST_ENTRY    CacheBucket[IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_HASH_VALUE];
} IP4_ROUTE_CACHE;

///
/// Each IP4 instance has its own route table. Each ServiceBinding
/// instance has a default route table and default address.
///
/// All the route table entries with the same mask are linked
/// together in one route area. For example, RouteArea[0] contains
/// the default routes. A route table also contains a route cache.
///
typedef struct _IP4_ROUTE_TABLE IP4_ROUTE_TABLE;

struct _IP4_ROUTE_TABLE {
  INTN               RefCnt;
  UINT32             TotalNum;
  LIST_ENTRY         RouteArea[IP4_MASK_NUM];
  IP4_ROUTE_TABLE    *Next;
  IP4_ROUTE_CACHE    Cache;
};

/**
  Create an empty route table, includes its internal route cache

  @return NULL if failed to allocate memory for the route table, otherwise
          the point to newly created route table.

**/
IP4_ROUTE_TABLE *
Ip4CreateRouteTable (
  VOID
  );

/**
  Free the route table and its associated route cache. Route
  table is reference counted.

  @param[in]  RtTable               The route table to free.

**/
VOID
Ip4FreeRouteTable (
  IN IP4_ROUTE_TABLE  *RtTable
  );

/**
  Add a route entry to the route table. All the IP4_ADDRs are in
  host byte order.

  @param[in, out]  RtTable      Route table to add route to
  @param[in]       Dest         The destination of the network
  @param[in]       Netmask      The netmask of the destination
  @param[in]       Gateway      The next hop address

  @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED     The same route already exists
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed to allocate memory for the entry
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The route is added successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Ip4AddRoute (
  IN OUT IP4_ROUTE_TABLE  *RtTable,
  IN     IP4_ADDR         Dest,
  IN     IP4_ADDR         Netmask,
  IN     IP4_ADDR         Gateway
  );

/**
  Remove a route entry and all the route caches spawn from it.

  @param  RtTable           The route table to remove the route from
  @param  Dest              The destination network
  @param  Netmask           The netmask of the Dest
  @param  Gateway           The next hop address

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The route entry is successfully removed
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         There is no route entry in the table with that
                                property.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Ip4DelRoute (
  IN OUT IP4_ROUTE_TABLE  *RtTable,
  IN     IP4_ADDR         Dest,
  IN     IP4_ADDR         Netmask,
  IN     IP4_ADDR         Gateway
  );

/**
  Find a route cache with the dst and src. This is used by ICMP
  redirect message process. All kinds of redirect is treated as
  host redirect according to RFC1122. So, only route cache entries
  are modified according to the ICMP redirect message.

  @param[in]  RtTable               The route table to search the cache for
  @param[in]  Dest                  The destination address
  @param[in]  Src                   The source address

  @return NULL if no route entry to the (Dest, Src). Otherwise the point
          to the correct route cache entry.

**/
IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_ENTRY *
Ip4FindRouteCache (
  IN IP4_ROUTE_TABLE  *RtTable,
  IN IP4_ADDR         Dest,
  IN IP4_ADDR         Src
  );

/**
  Free the route cache entry. It is reference counted.

  @param  RtCacheEntry          The route cache entry to free.

**/
VOID
Ip4FreeRouteCacheEntry (
  IN IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_ENTRY  *RtCacheEntry
  );

/**
  Search the route table to route the packet. Return/create a route
  cache if there is a route to the destination.

  @param[in]  RtTable               The route table to search from
  @param[in]  Dest                  The destination address to search for
  @param[in]  Src                   The source address to search for
  @param[in]  SubnetMask            The subnet mask of the Src address, this field is
                                    used to check if the station is using /32 subnet.
  @param[in]  AlwaysTryDestAddr     Always try to use the dest address as next hop even
                                    though we can't find a matching route entry. This
                                    field is only valid when using /32 subnet.

  @return NULL if failed to route packet, otherwise a route cache
          entry that can be used to route packet.

**/
IP4_ROUTE_CACHE_ENTRY *
Ip4Route (
  IN IP4_ROUTE_TABLE  *RtTable,
  IN IP4_ADDR         Dest,
  IN IP4_ADDR         Src,
  IN IP4_ADDR         SubnetMask,
  IN BOOLEAN          AlwaysTryDestAddr
  );

/**
  Build a EFI_IP4_ROUTE_TABLE to be returned to the caller of
  GetModeData. The EFI_IP4_ROUTE_TABLE is clumsy to use in the
  internal operation of the IP4 driver.

  @param[in]  IpInstance        The IP4 child that requests the route table.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The route table is successfully build
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed to allocate the memory for the route table.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Ip4BuildEfiRouteTable (
  IN IP4_PROTOCOL  *IpInstance
  );

#endif