path: root/PcAtChipsetPkg/8259InterruptControllerDxe/8259.c

/** @file
  This contains the installation function for the driver.

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

#include "8259.h"

//
// Global for the Legacy 8259 Protocol that is produced by this driver
//
EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  mInterrupt8259 = {
  Interrupt8259SetVectorBase,
  Interrupt8259GetMask,
  Interrupt8259SetMask,
  Interrupt8259SetMode,
  Interrupt8259GetVector,
  Interrupt8259EnableIrq,
  Interrupt8259DisableIrq,
  Interrupt8259GetInterruptLine,
  Interrupt8259EndOfInterrupt
};

//
// Global for the handle that the Legacy 8259 Protocol is installed
//
EFI_HANDLE                m8259Handle             = NULL;

UINT8                     mMasterBase             = 0xff;
UINT8                     mSlaveBase              = 0xff;
EFI_8259_MODE             mMode                   = Efi8259ProtectedMode;
UINT16                    mProtectedModeMask      = 0xffff;
UINT16                    mLegacyModeMask;
UINT16                    mProtectedModeEdgeLevel = 0x0000;
UINT16                    mLegacyModeEdgeLevel;

//
// Worker Functions
//

/**
  Write to mask and edge/level triggered registers of master and slave PICs.

  @param[in]  Mask       low byte for master PIC mask register,
                         high byte for slave PIC mask register.
  @param[in]  EdgeLevel  low byte for master PIC edge/level triggered register,
                         high byte for slave PIC edge/level triggered register.

**/
VOID
Interrupt8259WriteMask (
  IN UINT16  Mask,
  IN UINT16  EdgeLevel
  )
{
  IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_MASTER, (UINT8) Mask);
  IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_SLAVE, (UINT8) (Mask >> 8));
  IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_EDGE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED_REGISTER_MASTER, (UINT8) EdgeLevel);
  IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_EDGE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED_REGISTER_SLAVE, (UINT8) (EdgeLevel >> 8));
}

/**
  Read from mask and edge/level triggered registers of master and slave PICs.

  @param[out]  Mask       low byte for master PIC mask register,
                          high byte for slave PIC mask register.
  @param[out]  EdgeLevel  low byte for master PIC edge/level triggered register,
                          high byte for slave PIC edge/level triggered register.

**/
VOID
Interrupt8259ReadMask (
  OUT UINT16  *Mask,
  OUT UINT16  *EdgeLevel
  )
{
  UINT16  MasterValue;
  UINT16  SlaveValue;

  if (Mask != NULL) {
    MasterValue = IoRead8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_MASTER);
    SlaveValue  = IoRead8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_SLAVE);

    *Mask = (UINT16) (MasterValue | (SlaveValue << 8));
  }

  if (EdgeLevel != NULL) {
    MasterValue = IoRead8 (LEGACY_8259_EDGE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED_REGISTER_MASTER);
    SlaveValue  = IoRead8 (LEGACY_8259_EDGE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED_REGISTER_SLAVE);

    *EdgeLevel = (UINT16) (MasterValue | (SlaveValue << 8));
  }
}

//
// Legacy 8259 Protocol Interface Functions
//

/**
  Sets the base address for the 8259 master and slave PICs.

  @param[in]  This        Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  MasterBase  Interrupt vectors for IRQ0-IRQ7.
  @param[in]  SlaveBase   Interrupt vectors for IRQ8-IRQ15.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS       The 8259 PIC was programmed successfully.
  @retval  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  There was an error while writing to the 8259 PIC.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259SetVectorBase (
  IN EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINT8                     MasterBase,
  IN UINT8                     SlaveBase
  )
{
  UINT8   Mask;
  EFI_TPL OriginalTpl;

  OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
  //
  // Set vector base for slave PIC
  //
  if (SlaveBase != mSlaveBase) {
    mSlaveBase = SlaveBase;

    //
    // Initialization sequence is needed for setting vector base.
    //

    //
    // Preserve interrtup mask register before initialization sequence
    // because it will be cleared during initialization
    //
    Mask = IoRead8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_SLAVE);

    //
    // ICW1: cascade mode, ICW4 write required
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_CONTROL_REGISTER_SLAVE, 0x11);

    //
    // ICW2: new vector base (must be multiple of 8)
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_SLAVE, mSlaveBase);

    //
    // ICW3: slave indentification code must be 2
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_SLAVE, 0x02);

    //
    // ICW4: fully nested mode, non-buffered mode, normal EOI, IA processor
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_SLAVE, 0x01);

    //
    // Restore interrupt mask register
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_SLAVE, Mask);
  }

  //
  // Set vector base for master PIC
  //
  if (MasterBase != mMasterBase) {
    mMasterBase = MasterBase;

    //
    // Initialization sequence is needed for setting vector base.
    //

    //
    // Preserve interrtup mask register before initialization sequence
    // because it will be cleared during initialization
    //
    Mask = IoRead8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_MASTER);

    //
    // ICW1: cascade mode, ICW4 write required
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_CONTROL_REGISTER_MASTER, 0x11);

    //
    // ICW2: new vector base (must be multiple of 8)
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_MASTER, mMasterBase);

    //
    // ICW3: slave PIC is cascaded on IRQ2
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_MASTER, 0x04);

    //
    // ICW4: fully nested mode, non-buffered mode, normal EOI, IA processor
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_MASTER, 0x01);

    //
    // Restore interrupt mask register
    //
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_MASK_REGISTER_MASTER, Mask);
  }

  IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_CONTROL_REGISTER_SLAVE, LEGACY_8259_EOI);
  IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_CONTROL_REGISTER_MASTER, LEGACY_8259_EOI);

  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Gets the current 16-bit real mode and 32-bit protected-mode IRQ masks.

  @param[in]   This                Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[out]  LegacyMask          16-bit mode interrupt mask for IRQ0-IRQ15.
  @param[out]  LegacyEdgeLevel     16-bit mode edge/level mask for IRQ-IRQ15.
  @param[out]  ProtectedMask       32-bit mode interrupt mask for IRQ0-IRQ15.
  @param[out]  ProtectedEdgeLevel  32-bit mode edge/level mask for IRQ0-IRQ15.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS       The 8259 PIC was programmed successfully.
  @retval  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  There was an error while reading the 8259 PIC.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259GetMask (
  IN  EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  OUT UINT16                    *LegacyMask, OPTIONAL
  OUT UINT16                    *LegacyEdgeLevel, OPTIONAL
  OUT UINT16                    *ProtectedMask, OPTIONAL
  OUT UINT16                    *ProtectedEdgeLevel OPTIONAL
  )
{
  if (LegacyMask != NULL) {
    *LegacyMask = mLegacyModeMask;
  }

  if (LegacyEdgeLevel != NULL) {
    *LegacyEdgeLevel = mLegacyModeEdgeLevel;
  }

  if (ProtectedMask != NULL) {
    *ProtectedMask = mProtectedModeMask;
  }

  if (ProtectedEdgeLevel != NULL) {
    *ProtectedEdgeLevel = mProtectedModeEdgeLevel;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Sets the current 16-bit real mode and 32-bit protected-mode IRQ masks.

  @param[in]  This                Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  LegacyMask          16-bit mode interrupt mask for IRQ0-IRQ15.
  @param[in]  LegacyEdgeLevel     16-bit mode edge/level mask for IRQ-IRQ15.
  @param[in]  ProtectedMask       32-bit mode interrupt mask for IRQ0-IRQ15.
  @param[in]  ProtectedEdgeLevel  32-bit mode edge/level mask for IRQ0-IRQ15.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS       The 8259 PIC was programmed successfully.
  @retval  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  There was an error while writing the 8259 PIC.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259SetMask (
  IN EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINT16                    *LegacyMask, OPTIONAL
  IN UINT16                    *LegacyEdgeLevel, OPTIONAL
  IN UINT16                    *ProtectedMask, OPTIONAL
  IN UINT16                    *ProtectedEdgeLevel OPTIONAL
  )
{
  if (LegacyMask != NULL) {
    mLegacyModeMask = *LegacyMask;
  }

  if (LegacyEdgeLevel != NULL) {
    mLegacyModeEdgeLevel = *LegacyEdgeLevel;
  }

  if (ProtectedMask != NULL) {
    mProtectedModeMask = *ProtectedMask;
  }

  if (ProtectedEdgeLevel != NULL) {
    mProtectedModeEdgeLevel = *ProtectedEdgeLevel;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Sets the mode of the PICs.

  @param[in]  This       Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  Mode       16-bit real or 32-bit protected mode.
  @param[in]  Mask       The value with which to set the interrupt mask.
  @param[in]  EdgeLevel  The value with which to set the edge/level mask.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS            The mode was set successfully.
  @retval  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  The mode was not set.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259SetMode (
  IN EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_8259_MODE             Mode,
  IN UINT16                    *Mask, OPTIONAL
  IN UINT16                    *EdgeLevel OPTIONAL
  )
{
  if (Mode == mMode) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (Mode == Efi8259LegacyMode) {
    //
    // In Efi8259ProtectedMode, mask and edge/level trigger registers should
    // be changed through this protocol, so we can track them in the
    // corresponding module variables.
    //
    Interrupt8259ReadMask (&mProtectedModeMask, &mProtectedModeEdgeLevel);

    if (Mask != NULL) {
      //
      // Update the Mask for the new mode
      //
      mLegacyModeMask = *Mask;
    }

    if (EdgeLevel != NULL) {
      //
      // Update the Edge/Level triggered mask for the new mode
      //
      mLegacyModeEdgeLevel = *EdgeLevel;
    }

    mMode = Mode;

    //
    // Write new legacy mode mask/trigger level
    //
    Interrupt8259WriteMask (mLegacyModeMask, mLegacyModeEdgeLevel);

    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (Mode == Efi8259ProtectedMode) {
    //
    // Save the legacy mode mask/trigger level
    //
    Interrupt8259ReadMask (&mLegacyModeMask, &mLegacyModeEdgeLevel);
    //
    // Always force Timer to be enabled after return from 16-bit code.
    // This always insures that on next entry, timer is counting.
    //
    mLegacyModeMask &= 0xFFFE;

    if (Mask != NULL) {
      //
      // Update the Mask for the new mode
      //
      mProtectedModeMask = *Mask;
    }

    if (EdgeLevel != NULL) {
      //
      // Update the Edge/Level triggered mask for the new mode
      //
      mProtectedModeEdgeLevel = *EdgeLevel;
    }

    mMode = Mode;

    //
    // Write new protected mode mask/trigger level
    //
    Interrupt8259WriteMask (mProtectedModeMask, mProtectedModeEdgeLevel);

    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}

/**
  Translates the IRQ into a vector.

  @param[in]   This    Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]   Irq     IRQ0-IRQ15.
  @param[out]  Vector  The vector that is assigned to the IRQ.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS            The Vector that matches Irq was returned.
  @retval  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Irq is not valid.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259GetVector (
  IN  EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN  EFI_8259_IRQ              Irq,
  OUT UINT8                     *Vector
  )
{
  if ((UINT32)Irq > Efi8259Irq15) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  if (Irq <= Efi8259Irq7) {
    *Vector = (UINT8) (mMasterBase + Irq);
  } else {
    *Vector = (UINT8) (mSlaveBase + (Irq - Efi8259Irq8));
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Enables the specified IRQ.

  @param[in]  This            Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  Irq             IRQ0-IRQ15.
  @param[in]  LevelTriggered  0 = Edge triggered; 1 = Level triggered.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS            The Irq was enabled on the 8259 PIC.
  @retval  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  The Irq is not valid.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259EnableIrq (
  IN EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_8259_IRQ              Irq,
  IN BOOLEAN                   LevelTriggered
  )
{
  if ((UINT32)Irq > Efi8259Irq15) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  mProtectedModeMask = (UINT16) (mProtectedModeMask & ~(1 << Irq));
  if (LevelTriggered) {
    mProtectedModeEdgeLevel = (UINT16) (mProtectedModeEdgeLevel | (1 << Irq));
  } else {
    mProtectedModeEdgeLevel = (UINT16) (mProtectedModeEdgeLevel & ~(1 << Irq));
  }

  Interrupt8259WriteMask (mProtectedModeMask, mProtectedModeEdgeLevel);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Disables the specified IRQ.

  @param[in]  This  Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  Irq   IRQ0-IRQ15.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS            The Irq was disabled on the 8259 PIC.
  @retval  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  The Irq is not valid.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259DisableIrq (
  IN EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_8259_IRQ              Irq
  )
{
  if ((UINT32)Irq > Efi8259Irq15) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  mProtectedModeMask = (UINT16) (mProtectedModeMask | (1 << Irq));

  mProtectedModeEdgeLevel = (UINT16) (mProtectedModeEdgeLevel & ~(1 << Irq));

  Interrupt8259WriteMask (mProtectedModeMask, mProtectedModeEdgeLevel);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Reads the PCI configuration space to get the interrupt number that is assigned to the card.

  @param[in]   This       Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]   PciHandle  PCI function for which to return the vector.
  @param[out]  Vector     IRQ number that corresponds to the interrupt line.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS  The interrupt line value was read successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259GetInterruptLine (
  IN  EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                PciHandle,
  OUT UINT8                     *Vector
  )
{
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo;
  UINT8               InterruptLine;
  EFI_STATUS          Status;

  Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (
                  PciHandle,
                  &gEfiPciIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &PciIo
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  PciIo->Pci.Read (
               PciIo,
               EfiPciIoWidthUint8,
               PCI_INT_LINE_OFFSET,
               1,
               &InterruptLine
               );
  //
  // Interrupt line is same location for standard PCI cards, standard
  // bridge and CardBus bridge.
  //
  *Vector = InterruptLine;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Issues the End of Interrupt (EOI) commands to PICs.

  @param[in]  This  Indicates the EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  Irq   The interrupt for which to issue the EOI command.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS            The EOI command was issued.
  @retval  EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  The Irq is not valid.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Interrupt8259EndOfInterrupt (
  IN EFI_LEGACY_8259_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_8259_IRQ              Irq
  )
{
  if ((UINT32)Irq > Efi8259Irq15) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  if (Irq >= Efi8259Irq8) {
    IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_CONTROL_REGISTER_SLAVE, LEGACY_8259_EOI);
  }

  IoWrite8 (LEGACY_8259_CONTROL_REGISTER_MASTER, LEGACY_8259_EOI);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Driver Entry point.

  @param[in]  ImageHandle  ImageHandle of the loaded driver.
  @param[in]  SystemTable  Pointer to the EFI System Table.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS  One or more of the drivers returned a success code.
  @retval  !EFI_SUCCESS  Error installing Legacy 8259 Protocol.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Install8259 (
  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS   Status;
  EFI_8259_IRQ Irq;

  //
  // Initialze mask values from PCDs
  //
  mLegacyModeMask      = PcdGet16 (Pcd8259LegacyModeMask);
  mLegacyModeEdgeLevel = PcdGet16 (Pcd8259LegacyModeEdgeLevel);

  //
  // Clear all pending interrupt
  //
  for (Irq = Efi8259Irq0; Irq <= Efi8259Irq15; Irq++) {
    Interrupt8259EndOfInterrupt (&mInterrupt8259, Irq);
  }

  //
  // Set the 8259 Master base to 0x68 and the 8259 Slave base to 0x70
  //
  Status = Interrupt8259SetVectorBase (&mInterrupt8259, PROTECTED_MODE_BASE_VECTOR_MASTER, PROTECTED_MODE_BASE_VECTOR_SLAVE);

  //
  // Set all 8259 interrupts to edge triggered and disabled
  //
  Interrupt8259WriteMask (mProtectedModeMask, mProtectedModeEdgeLevel);

  //
  // Install 8259 Protocol onto a new handle
  //
  Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (
                  &m8259Handle,
                  &gEfiLegacy8259ProtocolGuid,
                  EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
                  &mInterrupt8259
                  );
  return Status;
}