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author | Boris Baykov <dev@borisbaykov.com> | 2016-06-11 18:29:02 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de> | 2017-10-15 12:33:37 +0000 |
commit | 5de3b9b7263196b1d2bf41659ca44c7ea386b8ab (patch) | |
tree | f3480e7191c83965a9ab97d429f090e07f30a552 | |
parent | aa6c37444c1d1a5944ea8bb3912bb0efe27dffce (diff) | |
download | flashrom-5de3b9b7263196b1d2bf41659ca44c7ea386b8ab.tar.gz flashrom-5de3b9b7263196b1d2bf41659ca44c7ea386b8ab.tar.bz2 flashrom-5de3b9b7263196b1d2bf41659ca44c7ea386b8ab.zip |
4BA: Support for 4-bytes addressing via Extended Address Register
On some flash chips data with addresses more than 24-bit field
can address may be accessed by using Extended Address Register.
The register has 1-byte size and stores high byte of 32-bit address.
Then flash can be read from 3-bytes addressing mode with writing
high byte of address to this Register. By using this way we have
access to full memory of a chip. Some chips may support this method
only.
This patch provides code use Extended Address Register.
Patched files
-------------
chipdrivers.h
+ added functions declarations for spi4ba.c
flash.h
+ feature definitions added
flashrom.c
+ modified switch to 4-bytes addressing to support extended address register
spi4ba.h
+ definitions for 4-bytes addressing JEDEC commands
+ functions declarations from spi4ba.c (same as in chipdrivers.h, just to see)
spi4ba.c
+ functions for write Extended Address Register
+ functions for read/write/erase with Extended Address Register
Change-Id: I09a8aa11de2ca14901f142c67c83c4fa0def4e27
Signed-off-by: Boris Baykov <dev@borisbaykov.com>, Russia, Jan 2014
[clg: ported from
https://www.flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2015-January/013200.html ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20507
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
-rw-r--r-- | chipdrivers.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | flash.h | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | flashrom.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | spi4ba.c | 328 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | spi4ba.h | 20 |
5 files changed, 361 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/chipdrivers.h b/chipdrivers.h index dccd1ff92..a3da86570 100644 --- a/chipdrivers.h +++ b/chipdrivers.h @@ -204,5 +204,11 @@ int spi_nbyte_read_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t *bytes int spi_block_erase_20_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int spi_block_erase_52_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_byte_program_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t databyte); +int spi_nbyte_program_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, const uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); +int spi_nbyte_read_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); +int spi_block_erase_20_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_52_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); #endif /* !__CHIPDRIVERS_H__ */ @@ -120,8 +120,9 @@ enum write_granularity { #define FEATURE_OTP (1 << 8) #define FEATURE_QPI (1 << 9) /* Feature bits used for 4-bytes addressing mode */ -#define FEATURE_4BA_SUPPORT (1 << 10) -#define FEATURE_4BA_ONLY (1 << 11) +#define FEATURE_4BA_SUPPORT (1 << 10) +#define FEATURE_4BA_ONLY (1 << 11) +#define FEATURE_4BA_EXTENDED_ADDR_REG (1 << 12) enum test_state { OK = 0, diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index 8e2243466..3adc3c00e 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -2229,6 +2229,10 @@ int prepare_flash_access(struct flashctx *const flash, if (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_4BA_ONLY) { msg_cdbg("Flash chip is already in 4-bytes addressing mode.\n"); } + /* Do not switch to 4-Bytes Addressing mode if using Extended Address Register */ + else if(flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_4BA_EXTENDED_ADDR_REG) { + msg_cdbg("Using 4-bytes addressing with extended address register.\n"); + } /* Go to 4-Bytes Addressing mode */ else { if (!flash->chip->four_bytes_addr_funcs.enter_4ba) { @@ -317,3 +317,331 @@ int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, /* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */ return 0; } + +/* Write Extended Address Register value */ +int spi_write_extended_address_register(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t regdata) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WRITE_EXT_ADDR_REG_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_WRITE_EXT_ADDR_REG, + regdata + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (%02X)\n", __func__, regdata); + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution\n", __func__); + return result; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Assign required value of Extended Address Register. This function + keeps last value of the register and writes the register if the + value has to be changed only. */ +int set_extended_address_register(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t data) +{ + static uint8_t ext_addr_reg_state; /* memory for last register state */ + static int ext_addr_reg_state_valid = 0; + int result; + + if (ext_addr_reg_state_valid == 0 || data != ext_addr_reg_state) { + result = spi_write_extended_address_register(flash, data); + if (result) { + ext_addr_reg_state_valid = 0; + return result; + } + ext_addr_reg_state = data; + ext_addr_reg_state_valid = 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Program one flash byte using Extended Address Register + from 3-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_byte_program_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + uint8_t databyte) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff), + databyte + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr); + + result = set_extended_address_register(flash, (addr >> 24) & 0xff); + if (result) + return result; + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + } + return result; +} + +/* Program flash bytes using Extended Address Register + from 3-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_nbyte_program_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + const uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len) +{ + int result; + unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE - 1 + 256] = { + JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr >> 0) & 0xff + }; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE - 1 + len, + .writearr = cmd, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + len - 1); + + if (!len) { + msg_cerr("%s called for zero-length write\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + if (len > 256) { + msg_cerr("%s called for too long a write\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + + memcpy(&cmd[JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE - 1], bytes, len); + + result = set_extended_address_register(flash, (addr >> 24) & 0xff); + if (result) + return result; + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + } + return result; +} + +/* Read flash bytes using Extended Address Register + from 3-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_nbyte_read_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len) +{ + int result; + const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_READ_OUTSIZE] = { + JEDEC_READ, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr >> 0) & 0xff + }; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + len - 1); + + result = set_extended_address_register(flash, (addr >> 24) & 0xff); + if (result) + return result; + + /* Send Read */ + return spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), len, cmd, bytes); +} + +/* Erases 4 KB of flash using Extended Address Register + from 3-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_block_erase_20_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + unsigned int blocklen) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_SE_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_SE, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff) + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + blocklen - 1); + + result = set_extended_address_register(flash, (addr >> 24) & 0xff); + if (result) + return result; + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + return result; + } + /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. + * This usually takes 15-800 ms, so wait in 10 ms steps. + */ + while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP) + programmer_delay(10 * 1000); + /* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */ + return 0; +} + +/* Erases 32 KB of flash using Extended Address Register + from 3-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_block_erase_52_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + unsigned int blocklen) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_BE_52_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_BE_52, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff) + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + blocklen - 1); + + result = set_extended_address_register(flash, (addr >> 24) & 0xff); + if (result) + return result; + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + return result; + } + /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. + * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps. + */ + while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP) + programmer_delay(100 * 1000); + /* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */ + return 0; +} + +/* Erases 64 KB of flash using Extended Address Register + from 3-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + unsigned int blocklen) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_BE_D8_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_BE_D8, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff) + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + blocklen - 1); + + result = set_extended_address_register(flash, (addr >> 24) & 0xff); + if (result) + return result; + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + return result; + } + /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. + * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps. + */ + while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP) + programmer_delay(100 * 1000); + /* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */ + return 0; +} @@ -36,6 +36,16 @@ #define JEDEC_EXIT_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_OUTSIZE 0x01 #define JEDEC_EXIT_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_INSIZE 0x00 +/* Write Extended Address Register */ +#define JEDEC_WRITE_EXT_ADDR_REG 0xC5 +#define JEDEC_WRITE_EXT_ADDR_REG_OUTSIZE 0x02 +#define JEDEC_WRITE_EXT_ADDR_REG_INSIZE 0x00 + +/* Read Extended Address Register */ +#define JEDEC_READ_EXT_ADDR_REG 0xC8 +#define JEDEC_READ_EXT_ADDR_REG_OUTSIZE 0x01 +#define JEDEC_READ_EXT_ADDR_REG_INSIZE 0x01 + /* enter 4-bytes addressing mode */ int spi_enter_4ba_b7(struct flashctx *flash); int spi_enter_4ba_b7_we(struct flashctx *flash); @@ -50,5 +60,15 @@ int spi_block_erase_20_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned i int spi_block_erase_52_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +/* read/write flash bytes from 3-bytes addressing mode using extended address register */ +int spi_byte_program_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t databyte); +int spi_nbyte_program_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, const uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); +int spi_nbyte_read_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); + +/* erase flash bytes from 3-bytes addressing mode using extended address register */ +int spi_block_erase_20_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_52_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba_ereg(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); + #endif /* __SPI_4BA_H__ */ |