Domain transition handler.

This file controls domain creation/deletion/transition.

Every process belongs to a domain in TOMOYO Linux.
Domain transition occurs when execve(2) is called
and the domain is expressed as 'process invocation history',
such as '<kernel> /sbin/init /etc/init.d/rc'.
Domain information is stored in current->cred->security field.

Signed-off-by: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Toshiharu Harada <haradats@nttdata.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

1 files changed, 878 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/security/tomoyo/domain.c b/security/tomoyo/domain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92af8f50e0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/tomoyo/domain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,878 @@
+/*
+ * security/tomoyo/domain.c
+ *
+ * Implementation of the Domain-Based Mandatory Access Control.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2009  NTT DATA CORPORATION
+ *
+ * Version: 2.2.0-pre   2009/02/01
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "tomoyo.h"
+#include "realpath.h"
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+
+/* Variables definitions.*/
+
+/* The initial domain. */
+struct tomoyo_domain_info tomoyo_kernel_domain;
+
+/* The list for "struct tomoyo_domain_info". */
+LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_domain_list);
+DECLARE_RWSEM(tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+
+/* Structure for "initialize_domain" and "no_initialize_domain" keyword. */
+struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *domainname;    /* This may be NULL */
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *program;
+	bool is_deleted;
+	bool is_not;       /* True if this entry is "no_initialize_domain".  */
+	/* True if the domainname is tomoyo_get_last_name(). */
+	bool is_last_name;
+};
+
+/* Structure for "keep_domain" and "no_keep_domain" keyword. */
+struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *domainname;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *program;       /* This may be NULL */
+	bool is_deleted;
+	bool is_not;       /* True if this entry is "no_keep_domain".        */
+	/* True if the domainname is tomoyo_get_last_name(). */
+	bool is_last_name;
+};
+
+/* Structure for "alias" keyword. */
+struct tomoyo_alias_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *original_name;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *aliased_name;
+	bool is_deleted;
+};
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_set_domain_flag - Set or clear domain's attribute flags.
+ *
+ * @domain:    Pointer to "struct tomoyo_domain_info".
+ * @is_delete: True if it is a delete request.
+ * @flags:     Flags to set or clear.
+ *
+ * Returns nothing.
+ */
+void tomoyo_set_domain_flag(struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain,
+			    const bool is_delete, const u8 flags)
+{
+	/* We need to serialize because this is bitfield operation. */
+	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+	/***** CRITICAL SECTION START *****/
+	spin_lock(&lock);
+	if (!is_delete)
+		domain->flags |= flags;
+	else
+		domain->flags &= ~flags;
+	spin_unlock(&lock);
+	/***** CRITICAL SECTION END *****/
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_get_last_name - Get last component of a domainname.
+ *
+ * @domain: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_domain_info".
+ *
+ * Returns the last component of the domainname.
+ */
+const char *tomoyo_get_last_name(const struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain)
+{
+	const char *cp0 = domain->domainname->name;
+	const char *cp1 = strrchr(cp0, ' ');
+
+	if (cp1)
+		return cp1 + 1;
+	return cp0;
+}
+
+/* The list for "struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry". */
+static LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_domain_initializer_list);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(tomoyo_domain_initializer_list_lock);
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_update_domain_initializer_entry - Update "struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @domainname: The name of domain. May be NULL.
+ * @program:    The name of program.
+ * @is_not:     True if it is "no_initialize_domain" entry.
+ * @is_delete:  True if it is a delete request.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
+ */
+static int tomoyo_update_domain_initializer_entry(const char *domainname,
+						  const char *program,
+						  const bool is_not,
+						  const bool is_delete)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry *new_entry;
+	struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry *ptr;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *saved_program;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *saved_domainname = NULL;
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+	bool is_last_name = false;
+
+	if (!tomoyo_is_correct_path(program, 1, -1, -1, __func__))
+		return -EINVAL; /* No patterns allowed. */
+	if (domainname) {
+		if (!tomoyo_is_domain_def(domainname) &&
+		    tomoyo_is_correct_path(domainname, 1, -1, -1, __func__))
+			is_last_name = true;
+		else if (!tomoyo_is_correct_domain(domainname, __func__))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		saved_domainname = tomoyo_save_name(domainname);
+		if (!saved_domainname)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	saved_program = tomoyo_save_name(program);
+	if (!saved_program)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION START *****/
+	down_write(&tomoyo_domain_initializer_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ptr, &tomoyo_domain_initializer_list, list) {
+		if (ptr->is_not != is_not ||
+		    ptr->domainname != saved_domainname ||
+		    ptr->program != saved_program)
+			continue;
+		ptr->is_deleted = is_delete;
+		error = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (is_delete) {
+		error = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	new_entry = tomoyo_alloc_element(sizeof(*new_entry));
+	if (!new_entry)
+		goto out;
+	new_entry->domainname = saved_domainname;
+	new_entry->program = saved_program;
+	new_entry->is_not = is_not;
+	new_entry->is_last_name = is_last_name;
+	list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, &tomoyo_domain_initializer_list);
+	error = 0;
+ out:
+	up_write(&tomoyo_domain_initializer_list_lock);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION END *****/
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_read_domain_initializer_policy - Read "struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @head: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_io_buffer".
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool tomoyo_read_domain_initializer_policy(struct tomoyo_io_buffer *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	bool done = true;
+
+	down_read(&tomoyo_domain_initializer_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_cookie(pos, head->read_var2,
+			     &tomoyo_domain_initializer_list) {
+		const char *no;
+		const char *from = "";
+		const char *domain = "";
+		struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry *ptr;
+		ptr = list_entry(pos, struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry,
+				  list);
+		if (ptr->is_deleted)
+			continue;
+		no = ptr->is_not ? "no_" : "";
+		if (ptr->domainname) {
+			from = " from ";
+			domain = ptr->domainname->name;
+		}
+		if (!tomoyo_io_printf(head,
+				      "%s" TOMOYO_KEYWORD_INITIALIZE_DOMAIN
+				      "%s%s%s\n", no, ptr->program->name, from,
+				      domain)) {
+			done = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&tomoyo_domain_initializer_list_lock);
+	return done;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_write_domain_initializer_policy - Write "struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @data:      String to parse.
+ * @is_not:    True if it is "no_initialize_domain" entry.
+ * @is_delete: True if it is a delete request.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
+ */
+int tomoyo_write_domain_initializer_policy(char *data, const bool is_not,
+					   const bool is_delete)
+{
+	char *cp = strstr(data, " from ");
+
+	if (cp) {
+		*cp = '\0';
+		return tomoyo_update_domain_initializer_entry(cp + 6, data,
+							      is_not,
+							      is_delete);
+	}
+	return tomoyo_update_domain_initializer_entry(NULL, data, is_not,
+						      is_delete);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_is_domain_initializer - Check whether the given program causes domainname reinitialization.
+ *
+ * @domainname: The name of domain.
+ * @program:    The name of program.
+ * @last_name:  The last component of @domainname.
+ *
+ * Returns true if executing @program reinitializes domain transition,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool tomoyo_is_domain_initializer(const struct tomoyo_path_info *
+					 domainname,
+					 const struct tomoyo_path_info *program,
+					 const struct tomoyo_path_info *
+					 last_name)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_domain_initializer_entry *ptr;
+	bool flag = false;
+
+	down_read(&tomoyo_domain_initializer_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ptr,  &tomoyo_domain_initializer_list, list) {
+		if (ptr->is_deleted)
+			continue;
+		if (ptr->domainname) {
+			if (!ptr->is_last_name) {
+				if (ptr->domainname != domainname)
+					continue;
+			} else {
+				if (tomoyo_pathcmp(ptr->domainname, last_name))
+					continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (tomoyo_pathcmp(ptr->program, program))
+			continue;
+		if (ptr->is_not) {
+			flag = false;
+			break;
+		}
+		flag = true;
+	}
+	up_read(&tomoyo_domain_initializer_list_lock);
+	return flag;
+}
+
+/* The list for "struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry". */
+static LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_domain_keeper_list);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(tomoyo_domain_keeper_list_lock);
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_update_domain_keeper_entry - Update "struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @domainname: The name of domain.
+ * @program:    The name of program. May be NULL.
+ * @is_not:     True if it is "no_keep_domain" entry.
+ * @is_delete:  True if it is a delete request.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
+ */
+static int tomoyo_update_domain_keeper_entry(const char *domainname,
+					     const char *program,
+					     const bool is_not,
+					     const bool is_delete)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry *new_entry;
+	struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry *ptr;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *saved_domainname;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *saved_program = NULL;
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+	bool is_last_name = false;
+
+	if (!tomoyo_is_domain_def(domainname) &&
+	    tomoyo_is_correct_path(domainname, 1, -1, -1, __func__))
+		is_last_name = true;
+	else if (!tomoyo_is_correct_domain(domainname, __func__))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (program) {
+		if (!tomoyo_is_correct_path(program, 1, -1, -1, __func__))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		saved_program = tomoyo_save_name(program);
+		if (!saved_program)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	saved_domainname = tomoyo_save_name(domainname);
+	if (!saved_domainname)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION START *****/
+	down_write(&tomoyo_domain_keeper_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ptr, &tomoyo_domain_keeper_list, list) {
+		if (ptr->is_not != is_not ||
+		    ptr->domainname != saved_domainname ||
+		    ptr->program != saved_program)
+			continue;
+		ptr->is_deleted = is_delete;
+		error = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (is_delete) {
+		error = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	new_entry = tomoyo_alloc_element(sizeof(*new_entry));
+	if (!new_entry)
+		goto out;
+	new_entry->domainname = saved_domainname;
+	new_entry->program = saved_program;
+	new_entry->is_not = is_not;
+	new_entry->is_last_name = is_last_name;
+	list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, &tomoyo_domain_keeper_list);
+	error = 0;
+ out:
+	up_write(&tomoyo_domain_keeper_list_lock);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION END *****/
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_write_domain_keeper_policy - Write "struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @data:      String to parse.
+ * @is_not:    True if it is "no_keep_domain" entry.
+ * @is_delete: True if it is a delete request.
+ *
+ */
+int tomoyo_write_domain_keeper_policy(char *data, const bool is_not,
+				      const bool is_delete)
+{
+	char *cp = strstr(data, " from ");
+
+	if (cp) {
+		*cp = '\0';
+		return tomoyo_update_domain_keeper_entry(cp + 6, data, is_not,
+							 is_delete);
+	}
+	return tomoyo_update_domain_keeper_entry(data, NULL, is_not, is_delete);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_read_domain_keeper_policy - Read "struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @head: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_io_buffer".
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool tomoyo_read_domain_keeper_policy(struct tomoyo_io_buffer *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	bool done = false;
+
+	down_read(&tomoyo_domain_keeper_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_cookie(pos, head->read_var2,
+			     &tomoyo_domain_keeper_list) {
+		struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry *ptr;
+		const char *no;
+		const char *from = "";
+		const char *program = "";
+
+		ptr = list_entry(pos, struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry, list);
+		if (ptr->is_deleted)
+			continue;
+		no = ptr->is_not ? "no_" : "";
+		if (ptr->program) {
+			from = " from ";
+			program = ptr->program->name;
+		}
+		if (!tomoyo_io_printf(head,
+				      "%s" TOMOYO_KEYWORD_KEEP_DOMAIN
+				      "%s%s%s\n", no, program, from,
+				      ptr->domainname->name)) {
+			done = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&tomoyo_domain_keeper_list_lock);
+	return done;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_is_domain_keeper - Check whether the given program causes domain transition suppression.
+ *
+ * @domainname: The name of domain.
+ * @program:    The name of program.
+ * @last_name:  The last component of @domainname.
+ *
+ * Returns true if executing @program supresses domain transition,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool tomoyo_is_domain_keeper(const struct tomoyo_path_info *domainname,
+				    const struct tomoyo_path_info *program,
+				    const struct tomoyo_path_info *last_name)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_domain_keeper_entry *ptr;
+	bool flag = false;
+
+	down_read(&tomoyo_domain_keeper_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ptr, &tomoyo_domain_keeper_list, list) {
+		if (ptr->is_deleted)
+			continue;
+		if (!ptr->is_last_name) {
+			if (ptr->domainname != domainname)
+				continue;
+		} else {
+			if (tomoyo_pathcmp(ptr->domainname, last_name))
+				continue;
+		}
+		if (ptr->program && tomoyo_pathcmp(ptr->program, program))
+			continue;
+		if (ptr->is_not) {
+			flag = false;
+			break;
+		}
+		flag = true;
+	}
+	up_read(&tomoyo_domain_keeper_list_lock);
+	return flag;
+}
+
+/* The list for "struct tomoyo_alias_entry". */
+static LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_alias_list);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(tomoyo_alias_list_lock);
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_update_alias_entry - Update "struct tomoyo_alias_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @original_name: The original program's real name.
+ * @aliased_name:  The symbolic program's symbolic link's name.
+ * @is_delete:     True if it is a delete request.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
+ */
+static int tomoyo_update_alias_entry(const char *original_name,
+				     const char *aliased_name,
+				     const bool is_delete)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_alias_entry *new_entry;
+	struct tomoyo_alias_entry *ptr;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *saved_original_name;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *saved_aliased_name;
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!tomoyo_is_correct_path(original_name, 1, -1, -1, __func__) ||
+	    !tomoyo_is_correct_path(aliased_name, 1, -1, -1, __func__))
+		return -EINVAL; /* No patterns allowed. */
+	saved_original_name = tomoyo_save_name(original_name);
+	saved_aliased_name = tomoyo_save_name(aliased_name);
+	if (!saved_original_name || !saved_aliased_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION START *****/
+	down_write(&tomoyo_alias_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ptr, &tomoyo_alias_list, list) {
+		if (ptr->original_name != saved_original_name ||
+		    ptr->aliased_name != saved_aliased_name)
+			continue;
+		ptr->is_deleted = is_delete;
+		error = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (is_delete) {
+		error = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	new_entry = tomoyo_alloc_element(sizeof(*new_entry));
+	if (!new_entry)
+		goto out;
+	new_entry->original_name = saved_original_name;
+	new_entry->aliased_name = saved_aliased_name;
+	list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, &tomoyo_alias_list);
+	error = 0;
+ out:
+	up_write(&tomoyo_alias_list_lock);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION END *****/
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_read_alias_policy - Read "struct tomoyo_alias_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @head: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_io_buffer".
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool tomoyo_read_alias_policy(struct tomoyo_io_buffer *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	bool done = true;
+
+	down_read(&tomoyo_alias_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_cookie(pos, head->read_var2, &tomoyo_alias_list) {
+		struct tomoyo_alias_entry *ptr;
+
+		ptr = list_entry(pos, struct tomoyo_alias_entry, list);
+		if (ptr->is_deleted)
+			continue;
+		if (!tomoyo_io_printf(head, TOMOYO_KEYWORD_ALIAS "%s %s\n",
+				      ptr->original_name->name,
+				      ptr->aliased_name->name)) {
+			done = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&tomoyo_alias_list_lock);
+	return done;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_write_alias_policy - Write "struct tomoyo_alias_entry" list.
+ *
+ * @data:      String to parse.
+ * @is_delete: True if it is a delete request.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
+ */
+int tomoyo_write_alias_policy(char *data, const bool is_delete)
+{
+	char *cp = strchr(data, ' ');
+
+	if (!cp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*cp++ = '\0';
+	return tomoyo_update_alias_entry(data, cp, is_delete);
+}
+
+/* Domain create/delete/undelete handler. */
+
+/* #define TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE */
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_delete_domain - Delete a domain.
+ *
+ * @domainname: The name of domain.
+ *
+ * Returns 0.
+ */
+int tomoyo_delete_domain(char *domainname)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain;
+	struct tomoyo_path_info name;
+
+	name.name = domainname;
+	tomoyo_fill_path_info(&name);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION START *****/
+	down_write(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+#ifdef TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "tomoyo_delete_domain %s\n", domainname);
+	list_for_each_entry(domain, &tomoyo_domain_list, list) {
+		if (tomoyo_pathcmp(domain->domainname, &name))
+			continue;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "List: %p %u\n", domain, domain->is_deleted);
+	}
+#endif
+	/* Is there an active domain? */
+	list_for_each_entry(domain, &tomoyo_domain_list, list) {
+		struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain2;
+		/* Never delete tomoyo_kernel_domain */
+		if (domain == &tomoyo_kernel_domain)
+			continue;
+		if (domain->is_deleted ||
+		    tomoyo_pathcmp(domain->domainname, &name))
+			continue;
+		/* Mark already deleted domains as non undeletable. */
+		list_for_each_entry(domain2, &tomoyo_domain_list, list) {
+			if (!domain2->is_deleted ||
+			    tomoyo_pathcmp(domain2->domainname, &name))
+				continue;
+#ifdef TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE
+			if (domain2->is_deleted != 255)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "Marked %p as non undeletable\n",
+				       domain2);
+#endif
+			domain2->is_deleted = 255;
+		}
+		/* Delete and mark active domain as undeletable. */
+		domain->is_deleted = 1;
+#ifdef TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Marked %p as undeletable\n", domain);
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+	up_write(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION END *****/
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_undelete_domain - Undelete a domain.
+ *
+ * @domainname: The name of domain.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_domain_info" on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct tomoyo_domain_info *tomoyo_undelete_domain(const char *domainname)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain;
+	struct tomoyo_domain_info *candidate_domain = NULL;
+	struct tomoyo_path_info name;
+
+	name.name = domainname;
+	tomoyo_fill_path_info(&name);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION START *****/
+	down_write(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+#ifdef TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "tomoyo_undelete_domain %s\n", domainname);
+	list_for_each_entry(domain, &tomoyo_domain_list, list) {
+		if (tomoyo_pathcmp(domain->domainname, &name))
+			continue;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "List: %p %u\n", domain, domain->is_deleted);
+	}
+#endif
+	list_for_each_entry(domain, &tomoyo_domain_list, list) {
+		if (tomoyo_pathcmp(&name, domain->domainname))
+			continue;
+		if (!domain->is_deleted) {
+			/* This domain is active. I can't undelete. */
+			candidate_domain = NULL;
+#ifdef TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p is active. I can't undelete.\n",
+			       domain);
+#endif
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Is this domain undeletable? */
+		if (domain->is_deleted == 1)
+			candidate_domain = domain;
+	}
+	if (candidate_domain) {
+		candidate_domain->is_deleted = 0;
+#ifdef TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p was undeleted.\n", candidate_domain);
+#endif
+	}
+	up_write(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION END *****/
+	return candidate_domain;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_find_or_assign_new_domain - Create a domain.
+ *
+ * @domainname: The name of domain.
+ * @profile:    Profile number to assign if the domain was newly created.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_domain_info" on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct tomoyo_domain_info *tomoyo_find_or_assign_new_domain(const char *
+							    domainname,
+							    const u8 profile)
+{
+	struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = NULL;
+	const struct tomoyo_path_info *saved_domainname;
+
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION START *****/
+	down_write(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+	domain = tomoyo_find_domain(domainname);
+	if (domain)
+		goto out;
+	if (!tomoyo_is_correct_domain(domainname, __func__))
+		goto out;
+	saved_domainname = tomoyo_save_name(domainname);
+	if (!saved_domainname)
+		goto out;
+	/* Can I reuse memory of deleted domain? */
+	list_for_each_entry(domain, &tomoyo_domain_list, list) {
+		struct task_struct *p;
+		struct tomoyo_acl_info *ptr;
+		bool flag;
+		if (!domain->is_deleted ||
+		    domain->domainname != saved_domainname)
+			continue;
+		flag = false;
+		/***** CRITICAL SECTION START *****/
+		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+		for_each_process(p) {
+			if (tomoyo_real_domain(p) != domain)
+				continue;
+			flag = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+		/***** CRITICAL SECTION END *****/
+		if (flag)
+			continue;
+#ifdef TOMOYO_DEBUG_DOMAIN_UNDELETE
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reusing %p %s\n", domain,
+		       domain->domainname->name);
+#endif
+		list_for_each_entry(ptr, &domain->acl_info_list, list) {
+			ptr->type |= TOMOYO_ACL_DELETED;
+		}
+		tomoyo_set_domain_flag(domain, true, domain->flags);
+		domain->profile = profile;
+		domain->quota_warned = false;
+		mb(); /* Avoid out-of-order execution. */
+		domain->is_deleted = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* No memory reusable. Create using new memory. */
+	domain = tomoyo_alloc_element(sizeof(*domain));
+	if (domain) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->acl_info_list);
+		domain->domainname = saved_domainname;
+		domain->profile = profile;
+		list_add_tail(&domain->list, &tomoyo_domain_list);
+	}
+ out:
+	up_write(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+	/***** EXCLUSIVE SECTION END *****/
+	return domain;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tomoyo_find_next_domain - Find a domain.
+ *
+ * @bprm:           Pointer to "struct linux_binprm".
+ * @next_domain:    Pointer to pointer to "struct tomoyo_domain_info".
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
+ */
+int tomoyo_find_next_domain(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+			    struct tomoyo_domain_info **next_domain)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This function assumes that the size of buffer returned by
+	 * tomoyo_realpath() = TOMOYO_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN.
+	 */
+	struct tomoyo_page_buffer *tmp = tomoyo_alloc(sizeof(*tmp));
+	struct tomoyo_domain_info *old_domain = tomoyo_domain();
+	struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = NULL;
+	const char *old_domain_name = old_domain->domainname->name;
+	const char *original_name = bprm->filename;
+	char *new_domain_name = NULL;
+	char *real_program_name = NULL;
+	char *symlink_program_name = NULL;
+	const u8 mode = tomoyo_check_flags(old_domain, TOMOYO_MAC_FOR_FILE);
+	const bool is_enforce = (mode == 3);
+	int retval = -ENOMEM;
+	struct tomoyo_path_info r; /* real name */
+	struct tomoyo_path_info s; /* symlink name */
+	struct tomoyo_path_info l; /* last name */
+	static bool initialized;
+
+	if (!tmp)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!initialized) {
+		/*
+		 * Built-in initializers. This is needed because policies are
+		 * not loaded until starting /sbin/init.
+		 */
+		tomoyo_update_domain_initializer_entry(NULL, "/sbin/hotplug",
+						       false, false);
+		tomoyo_update_domain_initializer_entry(NULL, "/sbin/modprobe",
+						       false, false);
+		initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	/* Get tomoyo_realpath of program. */
+	retval = -ENOENT;
+	/* I hope tomoyo_realpath() won't fail with -ENOMEM. */
+	real_program_name = tomoyo_realpath(original_name);
+	if (!real_program_name)
+		goto out;
+	/* Get tomoyo_realpath of symbolic link. */
+	symlink_program_name = tomoyo_realpath_nofollow(original_name);
+	if (!symlink_program_name)
+		goto out;
+
+	r.name = real_program_name;
+	tomoyo_fill_path_info(&r);
+	s.name = symlink_program_name;
+	tomoyo_fill_path_info(&s);
+	l.name = tomoyo_get_last_name(old_domain);
+	tomoyo_fill_path_info(&l);
+
+	/* Check 'alias' directive. */
+	if (tomoyo_pathcmp(&r, &s)) {
+		struct tomoyo_alias_entry *ptr;
+		/* Is this program allowed to be called via symbolic links? */
+		down_read(&tomoyo_alias_list_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(ptr, &tomoyo_alias_list, list) {
+			if (ptr->is_deleted ||
+			    tomoyo_pathcmp(&r, ptr->original_name) ||
+			    tomoyo_pathcmp(&s, ptr->aliased_name))
+				continue;
+			memset(real_program_name, 0, TOMOYO_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN);
+			strncpy(real_program_name, ptr->aliased_name->name,
+				TOMOYO_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN - 1);
+			tomoyo_fill_path_info(&r);
+			break;
+		}
+		up_read(&tomoyo_alias_list_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* Check execute permission. */
+	retval = tomoyo_check_exec_perm(old_domain, &r, tmp);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	new_domain_name = tmp->buffer;
+	if (tomoyo_is_domain_initializer(old_domain->domainname, &r, &l)) {
+		/* Transit to the child of tomoyo_kernel_domain domain. */
+		snprintf(new_domain_name, TOMOYO_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN + 1,
+			 TOMOYO_ROOT_NAME " " "%s", real_program_name);
+	} else if (old_domain == &tomoyo_kernel_domain &&
+		   !tomoyo_policy_loaded) {
+		/*
+		 * Needn't to transit from kernel domain before starting
+		 * /sbin/init. But transit from kernel domain if executing
+		 * initializers because they might start before /sbin/init.
+		 */
+		domain = old_domain;
+	} else if (tomoyo_is_domain_keeper(old_domain->domainname, &r, &l)) {
+		/* Keep current domain. */
+		domain = old_domain;
+	} else {
+		/* Normal domain transition. */
+		snprintf(new_domain_name, TOMOYO_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN + 1,
+			 "%s %s", old_domain_name, real_program_name);
+	}
+	if (domain || strlen(new_domain_name) >= TOMOYO_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN)
+		goto done;
+	down_read(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+	domain = tomoyo_find_domain(new_domain_name);
+	up_read(&tomoyo_domain_list_lock);
+	if (domain)
+		goto done;
+	if (is_enforce)
+		goto done;
+	domain = tomoyo_find_or_assign_new_domain(new_domain_name,
+						  old_domain->profile);
+ done:
+	if (domain)
+		goto out;
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "TOMOYO-ERROR: Domain '%s' not defined.\n",
+	       new_domain_name);
+	if (is_enforce)
+		retval = -EPERM;
+	else
+		tomoyo_set_domain_flag(old_domain, false,
+				       TOMOYO_DOMAIN_FLAGS_TRANSITION_FAILED);
+ out:
+	tomoyo_free(real_program_name);
+	tomoyo_free(symlink_program_name);
+	*next_domain = domain ? domain : old_domain;
+	tomoyo_free(tmp);
+	return retval;
+}