diff options
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 46 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c | 268 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c | 4 |
6 files changed, 303 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c index d0cb007fa482..7492d9009610 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c @@ -220,10 +220,8 @@ void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk) if (!use_syscall) { /* tkr_mono.cycle_last == tkr_raw.cycle_last */ vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last; - vdso_data->raw_time_sec = tk->raw_time.tv_sec; - vdso_data->raw_time_nsec = (tk->raw_time.tv_nsec << - tk->tkr_raw.shift) + - tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec; + vdso_data->raw_time_sec = tk->raw_sec; + vdso_data->raw_time_nsec = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec; vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec; vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec; vdso_data->cs_mono_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult; diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h index f7043ccca81c..0a0a53daf2a2 100644 --- a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h +++ b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct tk_read_base { * @clock_was_set_seq: The sequence number of clock was set events * @cs_was_changed_seq: The sequence number of clocksource change events * @next_leap_ktime: CLOCK_MONOTONIC time value of a pending leap-second - * @raw_time: Monotonic raw base time in timespec64 format + * @raw_sec: CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW time in seconds * @cycle_interval: Number of clock cycles in one NTP interval * @xtime_interval: Number of clock shifted nano seconds in one NTP * interval. @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct timekeeper { unsigned int clock_was_set_seq; u8 cs_was_changed_seq; ktime_t next_leap_ktime; - struct timespec64 raw_time; + u64 raw_sec; /* The following members are for timekeeping internal use */ u64 cycle_interval; diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c index b602c48cb841..cedafa008de5 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ static inline void tk_normalize_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk) tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift; tk->xtime_sec++; } + while (tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >= ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift)) { + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift; + tk->raw_sec++; + } } static inline struct timespec64 tk_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk) @@ -285,12 +289,14 @@ static void tk_setup_internals(struct timekeeper *tk, struct clocksource *clock) /* if changing clocks, convert xtime_nsec shift units */ if (old_clock) { int shift_change = clock->shift - old_clock->shift; - if (shift_change < 0) + if (shift_change < 0) { tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change; - else + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change; + } else { tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec <<= shift_change; + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec <<= shift_change; + } } - tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec = 0; tk->tkr_mono.shift = clock->shift; tk->tkr_raw.shift = clock->shift; @@ -510,6 +516,7 @@ static void halt_fast_timekeeper(struct timekeeper *tk) } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD +#warning Please contact your maintainers, as GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD compatibity will disappear soon. static inline void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk) { @@ -619,9 +626,6 @@ static inline void tk_update_ktime_data(struct timekeeper *tk) nsec = (u32) tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec; tk->tkr_mono.base = ns_to_ktime(seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC + nsec); - /* Update the monotonic raw base */ - tk->tkr_raw.base = timespec64_to_ktime(tk->raw_time); - /* * The sum of the nanoseconds portions of xtime and * wall_to_monotonic can be greater/equal one second. Take @@ -631,6 +635,11 @@ static inline void tk_update_ktime_data(struct timekeeper *tk) if (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) seconds++; tk->ktime_sec = seconds; + + /* Update the monotonic raw base */ + seconds = tk->raw_sec; + nsec = (u32)(tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_raw.shift); + tk->tkr_raw.base = ns_to_ktime(seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC + nsec); } /* must hold timekeeper_lock */ @@ -672,7 +681,6 @@ static void timekeeping_update(struct timekeeper *tk, unsigned int action) static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) { u64 cycle_now, delta; - u64 nsec; cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask); @@ -684,10 +692,13 @@ static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */ tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += (u64)arch_gettimeoffset() << tk->tkr_mono.shift; - tk_normalize_xtime(tk); - nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, tk->tkr_raw.mult, tk->tkr_raw.shift); - timespec64_add_ns(&tk->raw_time, nsec); + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += delta * tk->tkr_raw.mult; + + /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */ + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += (u64)arch_gettimeoffset() << tk->tkr_raw.shift; + + tk_normalize_xtime(tk); } /** @@ -1373,19 +1384,18 @@ int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock) void getrawmonotonic64(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; - struct timespec64 ts64; unsigned long seq; u64 nsecs; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); + ts->tv_sec = tk->raw_sec; nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_raw); - ts64 = tk->raw_time; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); - timespec64_add_ns(&ts64, nsecs); - *ts = ts64; + ts->tv_nsec = 0; + timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsecs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(getrawmonotonic64); @@ -1509,8 +1519,7 @@ void __init timekeeping_init(void) tk_setup_internals(tk, clock); tk_set_xtime(tk, &now); - tk->raw_time.tv_sec = 0; - tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = 0; + tk->raw_sec = 0; if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0) boot = tk_xtime(tk); @@ -2011,15 +2020,12 @@ static u64 logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset, *clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk); /* Accumulate raw time */ - tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec << tk->tkr_raw.shift; tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += tk->raw_interval << shift; snsec_per_sec = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift; while (tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >= snsec_per_sec) { tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= snsec_per_sec; - tk->raw_time.tv_sec++; + tk->raw_sec++; } - tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_raw.shift; - tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec << tk->tkr_raw.shift; /* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */ tk->ntp_error += tk->ntp_tick << shift; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile index 5fa1d7e9a915..5801bbefbe89 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ BUILD_FLAGS = -DKTEST CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall $(BUILD_FLAGS) -LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread +LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm # these are all "safe" tests that don't modify # system time or require escalated privileges @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS = posix_timers nanosleep nsleep-lat set-timer-lat mqueue-lat \ inconsistency-check raw_skew threadtest rtctest TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = alarmtimer-suspend valid-adjtimex adjtick change_skew \ - skew_consistency clocksource-switch leap-a-day \ + skew_consistency clocksource-switch freq-step leap-a-day \ leapcrash set-tai set-2038 set-tz @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ run_destructive_tests: run_tests ./change_skew ./skew_consistency ./clocksource-switch + ./freq-step ./leap-a-day -s -i 10 ./leapcrash ./set-tz diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e8c61830825a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* + * This test checks the response of the system clock to frequency + * steps made with adjtimex(). The frequency error and stability of + * the CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock relative to the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW clock + * is measured in two intervals following the step. The test fails if + * values from the second interval exceed specified limits. + * + * Copyright (C) Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> 2017 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <math.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/timex.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#define SAMPLES 100 +#define SAMPLE_READINGS 10 +#define MEAN_SAMPLE_INTERVAL 0.1 +#define STEP_INTERVAL 1.0 +#define MAX_PRECISION 100e-9 +#define MAX_FREQ_ERROR 10e-6 +#define MAX_STDDEV 1000e-9 + +struct sample { + double offset; + double time; +}; + +static time_t mono_raw_base; +static time_t mono_base; +static long user_hz; +static double precision; +static double mono_freq_offset; + +static double diff_timespec(struct timespec *ts1, struct timespec *ts2) +{ + return ts1->tv_sec - ts2->tv_sec + (ts1->tv_nsec - ts2->tv_nsec) / 1e9; +} + +static double get_sample(struct sample *sample) +{ + double delay, mindelay = 0.0; + struct timespec ts1, ts2, ts3; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < SAMPLE_READINGS; i++) { + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ts1); + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts2); + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ts3); + + ts1.tv_sec -= mono_raw_base; + ts2.tv_sec -= mono_base; + ts3.tv_sec -= mono_raw_base; + + delay = diff_timespec(&ts3, &ts1); + if (delay <= 1e-9) { + i--; + continue; + } + + if (!i || delay < mindelay) { + sample->offset = diff_timespec(&ts2, &ts1); + sample->offset -= delay / 2.0; + sample->time = ts1.tv_sec + ts1.tv_nsec / 1e9; + mindelay = delay; + } + } + + return mindelay; +} + +static void reset_ntp_error(void) +{ + struct timex txc; + + txc.modes = ADJ_SETOFFSET; + txc.time.tv_sec = 0; + txc.time.tv_usec = 0; + + if (adjtimex(&txc) < 0) { + perror("[FAIL] adjtimex"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } +} + +static void set_frequency(double freq) +{ + struct timex txc; + int tick_offset; + + tick_offset = 1e6 * freq / user_hz; + + txc.modes = ADJ_TICK | ADJ_FREQUENCY; + txc.tick = 1000000 / user_hz + tick_offset; + txc.freq = (1e6 * freq - user_hz * tick_offset) * (1 << 16); + + if (adjtimex(&txc) < 0) { + perror("[FAIL] adjtimex"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } +} + +static void regress(struct sample *samples, int n, double *intercept, + double *slope, double *r_stddev, double *r_max) +{ + double x, y, r, x_sum, y_sum, xy_sum, x2_sum, r2_sum; + int i; + + x_sum = 0.0, y_sum = 0.0, xy_sum = 0.0, x2_sum = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + x = samples[i].time; + y = samples[i].offset; + + x_sum += x; + y_sum += y; + xy_sum += x * y; + x2_sum += x * x; + } + + *slope = (xy_sum - x_sum * y_sum / n) / (x2_sum - x_sum * x_sum / n); + *intercept = (y_sum - *slope * x_sum) / n; + + *r_max = 0.0, r2_sum = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + x = samples[i].time; + y = samples[i].offset; + r = fabs(x * *slope + *intercept - y); + if (*r_max < r) + *r_max = r; + r2_sum += r * r; + } + + *r_stddev = sqrt(r2_sum / n); +} + +static int run_test(int calibration, double freq_base, double freq_step) +{ + struct sample samples[SAMPLES]; + double intercept, slope, stddev1, max1, stddev2, max2; + double freq_error1, freq_error2; + int i; + + set_frequency(freq_base); + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) + usleep(1e6 * MEAN_SAMPLE_INTERVAL / 10); + + reset_ntp_error(); + + set_frequency(freq_base + freq_step); + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) + usleep(rand() % 2000000 * STEP_INTERVAL / 10); + + set_frequency(freq_base); + + for (i = 0; i < SAMPLES; i++) { + usleep(rand() % 2000000 * MEAN_SAMPLE_INTERVAL); + get_sample(&samples[i]); + } + + if (calibration) { + regress(samples, SAMPLES, &intercept, &slope, &stddev1, &max1); + mono_freq_offset = slope; + printf("CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW frequency offset: %11.3f ppm\n", + 1e6 * mono_freq_offset); + return 0; + } + + regress(samples, SAMPLES / 2, &intercept, &slope, &stddev1, &max1); + freq_error1 = slope * (1.0 - mono_freq_offset) - mono_freq_offset - + freq_base; + + regress(samples + SAMPLES / 2, SAMPLES / 2, &intercept, &slope, + &stddev2, &max2); + freq_error2 = slope * (1.0 - mono_freq_offset) - mono_freq_offset - + freq_base; + + printf("%6.0f %+10.3f %6.0f %7.0f %+10.3f %6.0f %7.0f\t", + 1e6 * freq_step, + 1e6 * freq_error1, 1e9 * stddev1, 1e9 * max1, + 1e6 * freq_error2, 1e9 * stddev2, 1e9 * max2); + + if (fabs(freq_error2) > MAX_FREQ_ERROR || stddev2 > MAX_STDDEV) { + printf("[FAIL]\n"); + return 1; + } + + printf("[OK]\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void init_test(void) +{ + struct timespec ts; + struct sample sample; + + if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ts)) { + perror("[FAIL] clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + mono_raw_base = ts.tv_sec; + + if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) { + perror("[FAIL] clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + mono_base = ts.tv_sec; + + user_hz = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); + + precision = get_sample(&sample) / 2.0; + printf("CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW+CLOCK_MONOTONIC precision: %.0f ns\t\t", + 1e9 * precision); + + if (precision > MAX_PRECISION) { + printf("[SKIP]\n"); + ksft_exit_skip(); + } + + printf("[OK]\n"); + srand(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec); + + run_test(1, 0.0, 0.0); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + double freq_base, freq_step; + int i, j, fails = 0; + + init_test(); + + printf("Checking response to frequency step:\n"); + printf(" Step 1st interval 2nd interval\n"); + printf(" Freq Dev Max Freq Dev Max\n"); + + for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) { + for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { + freq_base = (rand() % (1 << 24) - (1 << 23)) / 65536e6; + freq_step = 10e-6 * (1 << (6 * i)); + fails += run_test(0, freq_base, freq_step); + } + } + + set_frequency(0.0); + + if (fails) + ksft_exit_fail(); + + ksft_exit_pass(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c index caf1bc9257c4..74c60e8759a0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ int consistency_test(int clock_type, unsigned long seconds) start_str = ctime(&t); while (seconds == -1 || now - then < seconds) { - inconsistent = 0; + inconsistent = -1; /* Fill list */ for (i = 0; i < CALLS_PER_LOOP; i++) @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ int consistency_test(int clock_type, unsigned long seconds) inconsistent = i; /* display inconsistency */ - if (inconsistent) { + if (inconsistent >= 0) { unsigned long long delta; printf("\%s\n", start_str); |