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* Merge branch 'for-6.5/splice' into for-6.5/blockJens Axboe2023-05-2468-621/+694
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge splice bits as subsequent block cleanups and improvements for DIO depend on them. * for-6.5/splice: (31 commits) splice: kdoc for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read() iov_iter: Kill ITER_PIPE splice: Remove generic_file_splice_read() splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read() cifs: Use filemap_splice_read() trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read() zonefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper xfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper orangefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ocfs2: Provide a splice-read wrapper ntfs3: Provide a splice-read wrapper nfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper f2fs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ext4: Provide a splice-read wrapper ecryptfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ceph: Provide a splice-read wrapper afs: Provide a splice-read wrapper 9p: Add splice_read wrapper net: Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by default tty, proc, kernfs, random: Use copy_splice_read() ...
| * splice: kdoc for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-242-5/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide kerneldoc comments for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-32-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * iov_iter: Kill ITER_PIPEDavid Howells2023-05-243-444/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ITER_PIPE-type iterator was only used by generic_file_splice_read() and that has been replaced and removed. This leaves ITER_PIPE unused - so remove it too. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-31-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Remove generic_file_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-242-45/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove generic_file_splice_read() as it has been replaced with calls to filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read(). With this, ITER_PIPE is no longer used. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-30-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-2437-39/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace pointers to generic_file_splice_read() with calls to filemap_splice_read(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-29-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * cifs: Use filemap_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-243-23/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make cifs use filemap_splice_read() rather than doing its own version of generic_file_splice_read(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-28-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the splice from the trace seq buffer, just use copy_splice_read(). In the future, something better can probably be done by gifting pages from seq->buf into the pipe, but that would require changing seq->buf into a vmap over an array of pages. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-27-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * zonefs: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for zonefs. This does some checks before proceeding and locks the inode across the call to filemap_splice_read() and a size check in case of truncation. Splicing from direct I/O is handled by the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-26-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * xfs: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-242-2/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for XFS. This does a stat count and a shutdown check before proceeding, then emits a new trace line and locks the inode across the call to filemap_splice_read() and adds to the stats afterwards. Splicing from direct I/O or DAX is handled by the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-25-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * orangefs: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for ocfs2. This increments the read stats and then locks the inode across the call to filemap_splice_read() and a revalidation of the mapping. Splicing from direct I/O is done by the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> cc: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com> cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-24-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * ocfs2: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-242-2/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for ocfs2. This emits trace lines and does an atime lock/update before calling filemap_splice_read(). Splicing from direct I/O is handled by the caller. A couple of new tracepoints are added for this purpose. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-23-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * ntfs3: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for NTFS3 to perform various checks before allowing the operation to proceed. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> cc: ntfs3@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-22-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * nfs: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-243-2/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for NFS. This locks the inode around filemap_splice_read() and revalidates the mapping. Splicing from direct I/O is handled by the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-21-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * f2fs: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-8/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for f2fs. This does some checks and tracing before calling filemap_splice_read() and will update the iostats afterwards. Direct I/O is handled by the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-20-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * ext4: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for Ext4. This does the inode shutdown check before proceeding. Splicing from DAX files and O_DIRECT fds is handled by the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-19-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * ecryptfs: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for ecryptfs to update the access time on the lower file after the operation. Splicing from a direct I/O fd will update the access time when ->read_iter() is called. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> cc: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-18-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * ceph: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for Ceph. This does the inode shutdown check before proceeding and jumps to copy_splice_read() if the file has inline data or is a synchronous file. We try and get FILE_RD and either FILE_CACHE and/or FILE_LAZYIO caps and hold them across filemap_splice_read(). If we fail to get FILE_CACHE or FILE_LAZYIO capabilities, we use copy_splice_read() instead. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-17-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * afs: Provide a splice-read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a splice_read wrapper for AFS to call afs_validate() before going into generic_file_splice_read() so that we're likely to have a callback promise from the server. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-16-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * 9p: Add splice_read wrapperDavid Howells2023-05-241-2/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a splice_read wrapper for 9p. We should use copy_splice_read() if 9PL_DIRECT is set and filemap_splice_read() otherwise. Note that this doesn't seem to be particularly related to O_DIRECT. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-15-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * net: Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by defaultDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by default as file_splice_read() will return immediately with 0 as a socket has no pagecache and is a zero-size file. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-14-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * tty, proc, kernfs, random: Use copy_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-246-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use copy_splice_read() for tty, procfs, kernfs and random files rather than going through generic_file_splice_read() as they just copy the file into the output buffer and don't splice pages. This avoids the need for them to have a ->read_folio() to satisfy filemap_splice_read(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-13-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * coda: Implement splice-readDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement splice-read for coda by passing the request down a layer rather than going through generic_file_splice_read() which is going to be changed to assume that ->read_folio() is present on buffered files. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: coda@cs.cmu.edu cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-12-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * overlayfs: Implement splice-readDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement splice-read for overlayfs by passing the request down a layer rather than going through generic_file_splice_read() which is going to be changed to assume that ->read_folio() is present on buffered files. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-11-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * shmem: Implement splice-readDavid Howells2023-05-241-1/+133
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new filemap_splice_read() has an implicit expectation via filemap_get_pages() that ->read_folio() exists if ->readahead() doesn't fully populate the pagecache of the file it is reading from[1], potentially leading to a jump to NULL if this doesn't exist. shmem, however, (and by extension, tmpfs, ramfs and rootfs), doesn't have ->read_folio(), Work around this by equipping shmem with its own splice-read implementation, based on filemap_splice_read(), but able to paste in zero_page when there's a page missing. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@gmail.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+pdHFFTk1TTEBsO@makrotopia.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-10-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Make splice from a DAX file use copy_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-241-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make a read splice from a DAX file go directly to copy_splice_read() to do the reading as filemap_splice_read() is unlikely to find any pagecache to splice. I think this affects only erofs, Ext2, Ext4, fuse and XFS. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-9-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Make splice from an O_DIRECT fd use copy_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-241-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make a read splice from a file descriptor that's open O_DIRECT use copy_splice_read() to do the reading as filemap_splice_read() is unlikely to find any pagecache to splice. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-8-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Check for zero count in vfs_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make vfs_splice_read() return immediately if the length is 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-7-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Make do_splice_to() generic and export itDavid Howells2023-05-242-7/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename do_splice_to() to vfs_splice_read() and export it so that it can be used as a helper when calling down to a lower layer filesystem as it performs all the necessary checks[1]. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpeguGksS3sCigmRi9hJdUec8qtM9f+_9jC1rJhsXT+dV01w@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-6-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Clean up copy_splice_read() a bitDavid Howells2023-05-241-12/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do a couple of cleanups to copy_splice_read(): (1) Cast to struct page **, not void *. (2) Simplify the calculation of the number of pages to keep/reclaim in copy_splice_read(). Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-5-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Rename direct_splice_read() to copy_splice_read()David Howells2023-05-244-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename direct_splice_read() to copy_splice_read() to better reflect as to what it does. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-4-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Make filemap_splice_read() check s_maxbytesDavid Howells2023-05-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make filemap_splice_read() check s_maxbytes analogously to filemap_read(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-3-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * splice: Fix filemap_splice_read() to use the correct inodeDavid Howells2023-05-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix filemap_splice_read() to use file->f_mapping->host, not file->f_inode, as the source of the file size because in the case of a block device, file->f_inode points to the block-special file (which is typically 0 length) and not the backing store. Fixes: 07073eb01c5f ("splice: Add a func to do a splice from a buffered file without ITER_PIPE") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-2-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: introduce block_io_start/block_io_done tracepointsHengqi Chen2023-05-242-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, several BCC ([0]) tools (biosnoop/biostacks/biotop) use kprobes to blk_account_io_start/blk_account_io_done to implement their functionalities. This is fragile because the target kernel functions may be renamed ([1]) or inlined ([2]). So introduce two new tracepoints for such use cases. [0]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc [1]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/3954 [2]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/4261 Tested-by: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230520084057.1467003-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lockYu Kuai2023-05-235-14/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 50e34d78815e ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk") move rq_qos_exit() from disk_release() to del_gendisk(), this will introduce some problems: 1) If rq_qos_add() is triggered by enabling iocost/iolatency through cgroupfs, then it can concurrent with del_gendisk(), it's not safe to write 'q->rq_qos' concurrently. 2) Activate cgroup policy that is relied on rq_qos will call rq_qos_add() and blkcg_activate_policy(), and if rq_qos_exit() is called in the middle, null-ptr-dereference will be triggered in blkcg_activate_policy(). 3) blkg_conf_open_bdev() can call blkdev_get_no_open() first to find the disk, then if rq_qos_exit() from del_gendisk() is done before rq_qos_add(), then memory will be leaked. This patch add a new disk level mutex 'rq_qos_mutex': 1) The lock will protect rq_qos_exit() directly. 2) For wbt that doesn't relied on blk-cgroup, rq_qos_add() can only be called from disk initialization for now because wbt can't be destructed until rq_qos_exit(), so it's safe not to protect wbt for now. Hoever, in case that rq_qos dynamically destruction is supported in the furture, this patch also protect rq_qos_add() from wbt_init() directly, this is enough because blk-sysfs already synchronize writers with disk removal. 3) For iocost and iolatency, in order to synchronize disk removal and cgroup configuration, the lock is held after blkdev_get_no_open() from blkg_conf_open_bdev(), and is released in blkg_conf_exit(). In order to fix the above memory leak, disk_live() is checked after holding the new lock. Fixes: 50e34d78815e ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414084008.2085155-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: remove redundant req_op in blk_rq_is_passthroughLi Nan2023-05-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | op &= REQ_OP_MASK in blk_op_is_passthrough() is exactly what req_op() do. Therefore, it is redundant to call req_op() for blk_op_is_passthrough(). Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522085355.1740772-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: fix build warning on iov_iter_get_pages2Ming Lei2023-05-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Return type of iov_iter_get_pages2() is ssize_t instead of size_t, so fix it. Fixes: 981f95a571e3 ("ublk: cleanup ublk_copy_user_pages") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230520151134.459679-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: don't plug in blkdev_write_iterChristoph Hellwig2023-05-201-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For direct I/O writes that issues more than a single bio, the plugging is already done in __blkdev_direct_IO. For synchronous buffered writes the plugging is done deep down in writeback_inodes_wb / wb_writeback. For the other cases there is no point in plugging as as single bio or no bio at all is submitted. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230520044503.334444-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: BFQ: Move an invariant checkBart Van Assche2023-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check bfqq->dispatched for each BFQ queue instead of checking it for an invalid bfqq pointer. Fixes: 3e49c1e4a615 ("block: BFQ: Add several invariant checks") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519220347.3643295-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: support user copyMing Lei2023-05-192-11/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently copy between io request buffer(pages) and userspace buffer is done inside ublk_map_io() or ublk_unmap_io(). This way performs very well in case of pre-allocated userspace io buffer. For dynamically allocated or external userspace backend io buffer, UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA is added for ublk server to provide buffer by one extra command communication for WRITE request. For READ, userspace simply provides buffer, but can't know when the buffer is done[1]. Add UBLK_F_USER_COPY by moving io data copy out of kernel by providing read()/write() on /dev/ublkcN, and simply let ublk server do the io data copy. This way makes both side cleaner, the cost is that one extra syscall for copy io data between request and backend buffer. With UBLK_F_USER_COPY, it actually becomes possible to run per-io zero copy now, such as, only do zero copy for big size IO, so it can be thought as one prep patch for supporting zero copy. Meantime zero copy still needs to expose read()/write() buffer for some corner case, such as passthrough IO. [1] READ buffer in UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/116d8a56-0881-56d3-9bcc-78ff3e1dc4e5@linux.alibaba.com/T/#m23bd4b8634c0a054e6797063167b469949a247bb ublksrv loop usercopy code: https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/commits/usercopy Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-8-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: add read()/write() support for ublk char deviceMing Lei2023-05-192-1/+172
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support pread()/pwrite() on ublk char device for reading/writing request io buffer, so data copy between io request buffer and userspace buffer can be moved to ublk server from ublk driver. Then UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA becomes not necessary, so ublk server can allocate buffer without one extra round uring command communication for userspace to provide buffer. IO buffer can be located by iocb->ki_pos which encodes buffer offset, io tag and queue id info, and type of iocb->ki_pos is u64, so it is big enough for holding reasonable queue depth, nr_queues and max io buffer size. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-7-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: support to copy any part of request pagesMing Lei2023-05-191-7/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add 'offset' to 'struct ublk_map_data', so that ublk_copy_user_pages() can be used to copy any sub-buffer(linear mapped) of the request. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-6-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: grab request reference when the request is handled by userspaceMing Lei2023-05-191-3/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add one reference counter into request pdu data, and hold this reference in the request's lifetime. Prepare for supporting to move request data copy into userspace, which needs to copy request data by read()/write() on /dev/ublkcN, so we have to guarantee that read()/write() is done on one valid/active request, and that will be enhanced by holding the io request reference in read()/write(). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-5-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: cleanup ublk_copy_user_pagesMing Lei2023-05-191-63/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up ublk_copy_user_pages() by using iov_iter_get_pages2, and code gets simplified a lot and becomes much more readable than before. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: cleanup io cmd code path by adding ublk_fill_io_cmd()Ming Lei2023-05-191-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add one small helper to cleanup io command hanlding code path. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | ublk: kill queuing request by task_work_addMing Lei2023-05-191-38/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | task_work_add() is used from early ublk development stage for handling request in batch. However, since commit 7d4a93176e01 ("ublk_drv: don't forward io commands in reserve order"), we can get similar batch processing with io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task(), and similar performance data is observed between task_work_add() and io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task(). Meantime we can kill one fast code path, which is actually seldom used given it is common to build ublk driver as module. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | blk-mq: don't use the requeue list to queue flush commandsChristoph Hellwig2023-05-196-36/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently both requeues of commands that were already sent to the driver and flush commands submitted from the flush state machine share the same requeue_list struct request_queue, despite requeues doing head insertions and flushes not. Switch to using two separate lists instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519044050.107790-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | blk-mq: do not do head insertions post-pre-flush commandsChristoph Hellwig2023-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | blk_flush_complete_seq currently queues requests that write data after a pre-flush from the flush state machine at the head of the queue. This doesn't really make sense, as the original request bypassed all queue lists by directly diverting to blk_insert_flush from blk_mq_submit_bio. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519044050.107790-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | blk-mq: defer to the normal submission path for post-flush requestsChristoph Hellwig2023-05-191-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Requests with the FUA bit on hardware without FUA support need a post flush before returning to the caller, but they can still be sent using the normal I/O path after initializing the flush-related fields and end I/O handler. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519044050.107790-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | blk-mq: use the I/O scheduler for writes from the flush state machineBart Van Assche2023-05-192-18/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Send write requests issued by the flush state machine through the normal I/O submission path including the I/O scheduler (if present) so that I/O scheduler policies are applied to writes with the FUA flag set. Separate the I/O scheduler members from the flush members in struct request since now a request may pass through both an I/O scheduler and the flush machinery. Note that the actual flush requests, which have no bio attached to the request still bypass the I/O schedulers. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> [hch: rebased] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519044050.107790-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | blk-mq: defer to the normal submission path for non-flush flush commandsChristoph Hellwig2023-05-194-23/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If blk_insert_flush decides that a command does not need to use the flush state machine, return false and let blk_mq_submit_bio handle it the normal way (including using an I/O scheduler) instead of doing a bypass insert. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519044050.107790-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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