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* Btrfs: pass delayed_refs directly to btrfs_find_delayed_ref_headLiu Bo2017-02-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | All we need is @delayed_refs, all callers have get it ahead of calling btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head since lock needs to be acquired firstly, there is no reason to deference it again inside the function. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: drop unused extent_op arg from btrfs_add_delayed_data_refJeff Mahoney2017-02-141-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref is always called with a NULL extent_op, so let's drop the argument. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* Merge branch 'for-chris-4.10' of ↵Chris Mason2016-12-131-6/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fdmanana/linux into for-linus-4.10 Patches queued up by Filipe: The most important change is still the fix for the extent tree corruption that happens due to balance when qgroups are enabled (a regression introduced in 4.7 by a fix for a regression from the last qgroups rework). This has been hitting SLE and openSUSE users and QA very badly, where transactions keep getting aborted when running delayed references leaving the root filesystem in RO mode and nearly unusable. There are fixes here that allow us to run xfstests again with the integrity checker enabled, which has been impossible since 4.8 (apparently I'm the only one running xfstests with the integrity checker enabled, which is useful to validate dirtied leafs, like checking if there are keys out of order, etc). The rest are just some trivial fixes, most of them tagged for stable, and two cleanups. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
| * Btrfs: remove rb_node field from the delayed ref node structureFilipe Manana2016-11-191-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the last big change in the delayed references code that was needed for the last qgroups rework, the red black tree node field of struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node is no longer used, so just remove it, this helps us save some memory (since struct rb_node is 24 bytes on x86_64) for these structures. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
* | btrfs: improve delayed refs iterationsWang Xiaoguang2016-11-301-0/+8
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This issue was found when I tried to delete a heavily reflinked file, when deleting such files, other transaction operation will not have a chance to make progress, for example, start_transaction() will blocked in wait_current_trans(root) for long time, sometimes it even triggers soft lockups, and the time taken to delete such heavily reflinked file is also very large, often hundreds of seconds. Using perf top, it reports that: PerfTop: 7416 irqs/sec kernel:99.8% exact: 0.0% [4000Hz cpu-clock], (all, 4 CPUs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84.37% [btrfs] [k] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs.constprop.80 11.02% [kernel] [k] delay_tsc 0.79% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irq 0.78% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 0.45% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock 0.18% [kernel] [k] __slab_alloc It seems __btrfs_run_delayed_refs() took most cpu time, after some debug work, I found it's select_delayed_ref() causing this issue, for a delayed head, in our case, it'll be full of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF nodes, but select_delayed_ref() will firstly try to iterate node list to find BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes, obviously it's a disaster in this case, and waste much time. To fix this issue, we introduce a new ref_add_list in struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, then in select_delayed_ref(), if this list is not empty, we can directly use nodes in this list. With this patch, it just took about 10~15 seconds to delte the same file. Now using perf top, it reports that: PerfTop: 2734 irqs/sec kernel:99.5% exact: 0.0% [4000Hz cpu-clock], (all, 4 CPUs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20.74% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 16.33% [kernel] [k] __slab_alloc 5.41% [kernel] [k] lock_acquired 4.42% [kernel] [k] lock_acquire 4.05% [kernel] [k] lock_release 3.37% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irq For normal files, this patch also gives help, at least we do not need to iterate whole list to found BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes. Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* Btrfs: remove unused function btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve()Filipe Manana2016-08-031-3/+0
| | | | | | | No longer used as of commit 5846a3c26873 ("btrfs: qgroup: Fix a race in delayed_ref which leads to abort trans"). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typosNicholas D Steeves2016-05-251-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: better packing of btrfs_delayed_extent_opDavid Sterba2016-01-071-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_delayed_extent_op can be packed in a better way, it's 40 bytes now and has 8 unused bytes. Reducing the level type to u8 makes it possible to squeeze it to the padding byte after key. The bitfields were switched to bool as there's space to store the full byte without increasing the whole structure, besides that the generated assembly is smaller. struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op { struct btrfs_disk_key key; /* 0 17 */ u8 level; /* 17 1 */ bool update_key; /* 18 1 */ bool update_flags; /* 19 1 */ bool is_data; /* 20 1 */ /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ u64 flags_to_set; /* 24 8 */ /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */ /* sum members: 29, holes: 1, sum holes: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */ }; The final size is 32 bytes which gives +26 object per slab page. text data bss dec hex filename 938811 43670 23144 1005625 f5839 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko.before 938747 43670 23144 1005561 f57f9 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko.after Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: qgroup: Fix a race in delayed_ref which leads to abort transQu Wenruo2015-10-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Between btrfs_allocerved_file_extent() and btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve(), there is a window that delayed_refs are run and delayed ref head maybe freed before btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve(). This will cause btrfs_dad_delayed_qgroup_reserve() to return -ENOENT, and cause transaction to be aborted. This patch will record qgroup reserve space info into delayed_ref_head at btrfs_add_delayed_ref(), to eliminate the race window. Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: fix regression running delayed references when using qgroupsFilipe Manana2015-10-251-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a big changes to the implementation of delayed references and qgroups which made the no_quota field of delayed references not used anymore. More specifically the no_quota field is not used anymore as of: commit 0ed4792af0e8 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.") Leaving the no_quota field actually prevents delayed references from getting merged, which in turn cause the following BUG_ON(), at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, to be hit when qgroups are enabled: static int run_delayed_tree_ref(...) { (...) BUG_ON(node->ref_mod != 1); (...) } This happens on a scenario like the following: 1) Ref1 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added. 2) Ref2 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added. It's not merged with Ref1 because Ref1->no_quota != Ref2->no_quota. 3) Ref3 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added. It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref2 is incompatible due to Ref2->no_quota != Ref3->no_quota. 4) Ref4 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added. It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref3 is incompatible due to Ref3->no_quota != Ref4->no_quota. 5) We run delayed references, trigger merging of delayed references, through __btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(). 6) Ref1 and Ref3 are merged as Ref1->no_quota = Ref3->no_quota and all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref1 gets a ref_mod value of 2. 7) Ref2 and Ref4 are merged as Ref2->no_quota = Ref4->no_quota and all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref2 gets a ref_mod value of 2. 8) Ref1 and Ref2 aren't merged, because they have different values for their no_quota field. 9) Delayed reference Ref1 is picked for running (select_delayed_ref() always prefers references with an action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF). So run_delayed_tree_ref() is called for Ref1 which triggers the BUG_ON because Ref1->red_mod != 1 (equals 2). So fix this by removing the no_quota field, as it's not used anymore as of commit 0ed4792af0e8 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism."). The use of no_quota was also buggy in at least two places: 1) At delayed-refs.c:btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref() - we were setting no_quota to 0 instead of 1 when the following condition was true: is_fstree(ref_root) || !fs_info->quota_enabled 2) At extent-tree.c:__btrfs_inc_extent_ref() - we were attempting to reset a node's no_quota when the condition "!is_fstree(root_objectid) || !root->fs_info->quota_enabled" was true but we did it only in an unused local stack variable, that is, we never reset the no_quota value in the node itself. This fixes the remainder of problems several people have been having when running delayed references, mostly while a balance is running in parallel, on a 4.2+ kernel. Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc). Also, this fixes deadlock issue when using the clone ioctl with qgroups enabled, as reported by Elias Probst in the mailing list. The deadlock happens because after calling btrfs_insert_empty_item we have our path holding a write lock on a leaf of the fs/subvol tree and then before releasing the path we called check_ref() which did backref walking, when qgroups are enabled, and tried to read lock the same leaf. The trace for this case is the following: INFO: task systemd-nspawn:6095 blocked for more than 120 seconds. (...) Call Trace: [<ffffffff86999201>] schedule+0x74/0x83 [<ffffffff863ef64c>] btrfs_tree_read_lock+0xc0/0xea [<ffffffff86137ed7>] ? wait_woken+0x74/0x74 [<ffffffff8639f0a7>] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x51a/0x810 [<ffffffff863a129b>] btrfs_next_old_leaf+0xdf/0x3ce [<ffffffff86413a00>] ? ulist_add_merge+0x1b/0x127 [<ffffffff86411688>] __resolve_indirect_refs+0x62a/0x667 [<ffffffff863ef546>] ? btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw+0x78/0xbe [<ffffffff864122d3>] find_parent_nodes+0xaf3/0xfc6 [<ffffffff86412838>] __btrfs_find_all_roots+0x92/0xf0 [<ffffffff864128f2>] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x45/0x65 [<ffffffff8639a75b>] ? btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq+0x2b/0x88 [<ffffffff863e852e>] check_ref+0x64/0xc4 [<ffffffff863e9e01>] btrfs_clone+0x66e/0xb5d [<ffffffff863ea77f>] btrfs_ioctl_clone+0x48f/0x5bb [<ffffffff86048a68>] ? native_sched_clock+0x28/0x77 [<ffffffff863ed9b0>] btrfs_ioctl+0xabc/0x25cb (...) The problem goes away by eleminating check_ref(), which no longer is needed as its purpose was to get a value for the no_quota field of a delayed reference (this patch removes the no_quota field as mentioned earlier). Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr> Tested-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr> Reported-by: Elias Probst <mail@eliasprobst.eu> Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com> Reported-by: Malte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de> Reported-by: Derek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk> Reported-by: Erkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
* btrfs: delayed_ref: Add new function to record reserved space into delayed refQu Wenruo2015-10-211-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add new function btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve() function to record how much space is reserved for that extent. As btrfs only accounts qgroup at run_delayed_refs() time, so newly allocated extent should keep the reserved space until then. So add needed function with related members to do it. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* btrfs: qgroup: Add the ability to skip given qgroup for old/new_roots.Qu Wenruo2015-06-101-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This is used by later qgroup fix patches for snapshot. As current snapshot accounting is done by btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), but new extent oriented quota mechanism will account extent from btrfs_copy_root() and other snapshot things, causing wrong result. So add this ability to handle snapshot accounting. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.Qu Wenruo2015-06-101-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | Add hook in add_delayed_ref_head() to record quota-related extent record into delayed_ref_root->dirty_extent_record rb-tree for later qgroup accounting. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.Qu Wenruo2015-06-101-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replace the rbtree used in ref_head to list. This has the following advantage: 1) Easier merge logic. With the new list implement, we only need to care merging the tail ref_node with the new ref_node. And this can be done quite easy at insert time, no need to do a indicated merge at run_delayed_refs(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: account for crcs in delayed ref processingJosef Bacik2015-04-101-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | As we delete large extents, we end up doing huge amounts of COW in order to delete the corresponding crcs. This adds accounting so that we keep track of that space and flushing of delayed refs so that we don't build up too much delayed crc work. This helps limit the delayed work that must be done at commit time and tries to avoid ENOSPC aborts because the crcs eat all the global reserves. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: rework qgroup accountingJosef Bacik2014-06-091-21/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs trees. It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the counters properly. The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and manually merge these things together. Instead we want to process quota changes when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc. This patch accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes. We only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge delayed refs as we add them most of the time. This patch encompasses a bunch of architectural changes 1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to when we've modified the refs themselves. 2) tree mod seq: we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters. this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some locking that was needed to protect the counter. 3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our sequence. This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at that given point. This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime. With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: attach delayed ref updates to delayed ref headsJosef Bacik2014-01-281-16/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we have two rb-trees, one for delayed ref heads and one for all of the delayed refs, including the delayed ref heads. When we process the delayed refs we have to hold onto the delayed ref lock for all of the selecting and merging and such, which results in quite a bit of lock contention. This was solved by having a waitqueue and only one flusher at a time, however this hurts if we get a lot of delayed refs queued up. So instead just have an rb tree for the delayed ref heads, and then attach the delayed ref updates to an rb tree that is per delayed ref head. Then we only need to take the delayed ref lock when adding new delayed refs and when selecting a delayed ref head to process, all the rest of the time we deal with a per delayed ref head lock which will be much less contentious. The locking rules for this get a little more complicated since we have to lock up to 3 things to properly process delayed refs, but I will address that problem later. For now this passes all of xfstests and my overnight stress tests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: introduce a head ref rbtreeLiu Bo2014-01-281-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The way how we process delayed refs is 1) get a bunch of head refs, 2) pick up one head ref, 3) go one node back for any delayed ref updates. The head ref is also linked in the same rbtree as the delayed ref is, so in 1) stage, we have to walk one by one including not only head refs, but delayed refs. When we have a great number of delayed refs pending to process, this'll cost time a lot. Here we introduce a head ref specific rbtree, it only has head refs, so troubles go away. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: handle running extent ops with skinny metadataJosef Bacik2013-05-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Chris hit a bug where we weren't finding extent records when running extent ops. This is because we use the delayed_ref_head when running the extent op, which means we can't use the ->type checks to see if we are metadata. We also lose the level of the metadata we are working on. So to fix this we can just check the ->is_data section of the extent_op, and we can store the level of the buffer we were modifying in the extent_op. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* Merge branch 'raid56-experimental' into for-linus-3.9Chris Mason2013-02-201-0/+9
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Conflicts: fs/btrfs/ctree.h fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c fs/btrfs/inode.c fs/btrfs/volumes.c
| * Btrfs: reduce CPU contention while waiting for delayed extent operationsChris Mason2013-02-011-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We batch up operations to the extent allocation tree, which allows us to deal with the recursive nature of using the extent allocation tree to allocate extents to the extent allocation tree. It also provides a mechanism to sort and collect extent operations, which makes it much more efficient to record extents that are close together. The delayed extent operations must all be finished before the running transaction commits, so we have code to make sure and run a few of the batched operations when closing our transaction handles. This creates a great deal of contention for the locks in the delayed extent operation tree, and also contention for the lock on the extent allocation tree itself. All the extra contention just slows down the operations and doesn't get things done any faster. This commit changes things to use a wait queue instead. As procs want to run the delayed operations, one of them races in and gets permission to hit the tree, and the others step back and wait for progress to be made. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* | Btrfs: make delayed ref lock logic more readableMiao Xie2013-02-201-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Locking and unlocking delayed ref mutex are in the different functions, and the name of lock functions is not uniform, so the readability is not so good, this patch optimizes the lock logic and makes it more readable. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | Btrfs: use slabs for delayed reference allocationMiao Xie2013-02-201-1/+36
|/ | | | | | | | | The delayed reference allocation is in the fast path of the IO, so use slabs to improve the speed of the allocation. And besides that, it can do check for leaked objects when the module is removed. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-011-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull the trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "Tiny usual fixes all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits) doc: fix old config name of kprobetrace fs/fs-writeback.c: cleanup riteback_sb_inodes kerneldoc btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.h btrfs: fix trivial typo for the comment of BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID vfs: fix kerneldoc for generic_fh_to_parent() treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos ipr: fix small coding style issues doc: fix broken utf8 encoding nfs: comment fix platform/x86: fix asus_laptop.wled_type module parameter mfd: printk/comment fixes doc: getdelays.c: remember to close() socket on error in create_nl_socket() doc: aliasing-test: close fd on write error mmc: fix comment typos dma: fix comments spi: fix comment/printk typos in spi Coccinelle: fix typo in memdup_user.cocci tmiofb: missing NULL pointer checks tools: perf: Fix typo in tools/perf tools/testing: fix comment / output typos ...
| * btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.hWang Sheng-Hui2012-09-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The action field has been merged into struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, and no struct btrfs_delayed_ref is available now. Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | Btrfs: allow delayed refs to be mergedJosef Bacik2012-08-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Blueman reported a bug with fio+balance on a ramdisk setup. Basically what happens is the balance relocates a tree block which will drop the implicit refs for all of its children and adds a full backref. Once the block is relocated we have to add the implicit refs back, so when we cow the block again we add the implicit refs for its children back. The problem comes when the original drop ref doesn't get run before we add the implicit refs back. The delayed ref stuff will specifically prefer ADD operations over DROP to keep us from freeing up an extent that will have references to it, so we try to add the implicit ref before it is actually removed and we panic. This worked fine before because the add would have just canceled the drop out and we would have been fine. But the backref walking work needs to be able to freeze the delayed ref stuff in time so we have this ever increasing sequence number that gets attached to all new delayed ref updates which makes us not merge refs and we run into this issue. So to fix this we need to merge delayed refs. So everytime we run a clustered ref we need to try and merge all of its delayed refs. The backref walking stuff locks the delayed ref head before processing, so if we have it locked we are safe to merge any refs inside of the sequence number. If there is no sequence number we can merge all refs. Doing this not only fixes our bug but keeps the delayed ref code from adding and removing useless refs and batching together multiple refs into one search instead of one search per delayed ref, which will really help our commit times. I ran this with Daniels test and 276 and I haven't seen any problems. Thanks, Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | Btrfs: hooks for qgroup to record delayed refsJan Schmidt2012-07-121-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hooks into qgroup code to record refs and into transaction commit. This is the main entry point for qgroup. Basically every change in extent backrefs got accounted to the appropriate qgroups. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* | Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refsJan Schmidt2012-07-101-47/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | We've got two mechanisms both required for reliable backref resolving (tree mod log and holding back delayed refs). You cannot make use of one without the other. So instead of requiring the user of this mechanism to setup both correctly, we join them into a single interface. Additionally, we stop inserting non-blockers into fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list as we did before, which was of no value. Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: use delayed ref sequence numbers for all fs-tree updatesJan Schmidt2012-05-301-19/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sequence number for delayed refs is needed to postpone certain delayed refs for a very short period while walking backrefs. Before the tree modification log, we thought we'd only have to hold back those references that don't have a counter operation. While now we've the tree mod log, we're rewinding fs tree blocks to a defined consistent state. We cannot know in advance for which tree block we'll be doing rewind operations later. Therefore, we must postpone all the delayed refs for fs-tree blocks, even those having a counter operation. Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: move struct seq_list to ctree.hJan Schmidt2012-05-261-5/+0
| | | | Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: add waitqueue instead of doing busy waiting for more delayed refsJan Schmidt2012-01-041-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we may be holding back delayed refs for a limited period, we might end up having no runnable delayed refs. Without this commit, we'd do busy waiting in that thread until another (runnable) ref arives. Instead, we're detecting this situation and use a waitqueue, such that we only try to run more refs after a) another runnable ref was added or b) delayed refs are no longer held back Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: add sequence numbers to delayed refsArne Jansen2012-01-041-0/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sequence numbers are needed to reconstruct the backrefs of a given extent to a certain point in time. The total set of backrefs consist of the set of backrefs recorded on disk plus the enqueued delayed refs for it that existed at that moment. This patch also adds a list that records all delayed refs which are currently in the process of being added. When walking all refs of an extent in btrfs_find_all_roots(), we freeze the current state of delayed refs, honor anythinh up to this point and prevent processing newer delayed refs to assert consistency. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: always save ref_root in delayed refsArne Jansen2011-12-221-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | For consistent backref walking and (later) qgroup calculation the information to which root a delayed ref belongs is useful even for shared refs. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: mark delayed refs as for cowArne Jansen2011-12-221-5/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a for_cow parameter to add_delayed_*_ref and pass the appropriate value from every call site. The for_cow parameter will later on be used to determine if a ref will change anything with respect to qgroups. Delayed refs coming from relocation are always counted as for_cow, as they don't change subvol quota. Also pass in the fs_info for later use. btrfs_find_all_roots() will use this as an optimization, as changes that are for_cow will not change anything with respect to which root points to a certain leaf. Thus, we don't need to add the current sequence number to those delayed refs. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* btrfs: remove all unused functionsDavid Sterba2011-05-061-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Remove static and global declarations and/or definitions. Reduces size of btrfs.ko by ~3.4kB. text data bss dec hex filename 402081 7464 200 409745 64091 btrfs.ko.base 398620 7144 200 405964 631cc btrfs.ko.remove-all Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
* btrfs: remove unused function prototypesDavid Sterba2011-05-041-5/+0
| | | | | | function prototypes without a body Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
* Btrfs: Integrate metadata reservation with start_transactionYan, Zheng2010-05-251-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Besides simplify the code, this change makes sure all metadata reservation for normal metadata operations are released after committing transaction. Changes since V1: Add code that check if unlink and rmdir will free space. Add ENOSPC handling for clone ioctl. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)Yan Zheng2009-06-101-32/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: make sure btrfs_update_delayed_ref doesn't increase ref_modChris Mason2009-03-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_update_delayed_ref is optimized to add and remove different references in one pass through the delayed ref tree. It is a zero sum on the total number of refs on a given extent. But, the code was recording an extra ref in the head node. This never made it down to the disk but was used when deciding if it was safe to free the extent while dropping snapshots. The fix used here is to make sure the ref_mod count is unchanged on the head ref when btrfs_update_delayed_ref is called. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: process the delayed reference queue in clustersChris Mason2009-03-241-3/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The delayed reference queue maintains pending operations that need to be done to the extent allocation tree. These are processed by finding records in the tree that are not currently being processed one at a time. This is slow because it uses lots of time searching through the rbtree and because it creates lock contention on the extent allocation tree when lots of different procs are running delayed refs at the same time. This commit changes things to grab a cluster of refs for processing, using a cursor into the rbtree as the starting point of the next search. This way we walk smoothly through the rbtree. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: try to cleanup delayed refs while freeing extentsChris Mason2009-03-241-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | When extents are freed, it is likely that we've removed the last delayed reference update for the extent. This checks the delayed ref tree when things are freed, and if no ref updates area left it immediately processes the delayed ref. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the backgroundChris Mason2009-03-241-0/+182
The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>