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* Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-252-9/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix x86 IRQ vector leak caused by a CPU offlining race - Fix build failure in the riscv-imsic irqchip driver caused by an API-change semantic conflict - Fix use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after() * tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after() genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline irqchip/riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
| * genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()dicken.ding2024-05-241-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | irq_find_at_or_after() dereferences the interrupt descriptor which is returned by mt_find() while neither holding sparse_irq_lock nor RCU read lock, which means the descriptor can be freed between mt_find() and the dereference: CPU0 CPU1 desc = mt_find() delayed_free_desc(desc) irq_desc_get_irq(desc) The use-after-free is reported by KASAN: Call trace: irq_get_next_irq+0x58/0x84 show_stat+0x638/0x824 seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec proc_reg_read_iter+0x94/0x12c vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8 Freed by task 4471: slab_free_freelist_hook+0x174/0x1e0 __kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x1dc kfree+0x64/0x128 irq_kobj_release+0x28/0x3c kobject_put+0xcc/0x1e0 delayed_free_desc+0x14/0x2c rcu_do_batch+0x214/0x720 Guard the access with a RCU read lock section. Fixes: 721255b9826b ("genirq: Use a maple tree for interrupt descriptor management") Signed-off-by: dicken.ding <dicken.ding@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524091739.31611-1-dicken.ding@mediatek.com
| * genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offlineDongli Zhang2024-05-231-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the original CPU. When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU, but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU. Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU, irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors. However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the interrupt triggers again on the new CPU. In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0. As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a CPU vector leak. To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move() before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU. Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well, following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU. Fixes: f0383c24b485 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Add support for cleaning up move in progress") Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522220218.162423-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
* | Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-241-0/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton: "Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment mseal: add documentation selftest mm/mseal memory sealing mseal: add mseal syscall mseal: wire up mseal syscall
| * | mseal: wire up mseal syscallJeff Xu2024-05-231-0/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10. This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel. In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits. Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type. Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall [4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case. Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal(). The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature: int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags) addr/len: memory range. flags: reserved. mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range. 1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size, via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes. 2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location, via mremap(). 3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED). 4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA. 5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect(). 6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a memset(0) for anonymous memory. The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this API. Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing, which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute (RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime of the process. Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. For example, with madvise(DONTNEED). However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case, the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow integrity. Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new protections. In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in shaping this patch: Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the destructive madvise operations. Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization. Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope. Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD. MM perf benchmarks ================== This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made, when any segment within the given memory range is sealed. To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed. [8] The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call, by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have similar results. The tests have roughly below sequence: for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++) create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA) start the sampling for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++) mprotect one mapping stop and save the sample delete 1000 mappings calculates all samples. Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz, 4G memory, Chromebook. Based on the latest upstream code: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104% munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107% munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106% munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107% munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104% munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105% mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106% mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105% mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104% mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103% mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103% mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104% madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109% madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121% madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121% madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119% madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115% madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106% munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108% munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106% munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106% munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108% munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107% mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107% mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106% mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107% mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105% mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105% mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105% madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115% madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120% madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115% madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116% madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113% madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111% Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds 20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA. In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109% munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105% munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103% munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112% munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114% munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99% mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97% mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94% mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103% mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100% mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101% mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103% madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109% madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108% madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105% madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107% madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108% madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105% munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104% munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104% munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102% munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99% munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103% mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112% mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107% mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103% mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103% mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99% mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103% madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108% madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109% madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107% madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109% madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108% madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114% For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30 CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases. It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254% munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316% munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398% munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396% munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352% munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287% mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187% mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335% mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506% mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471% mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465% mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433% madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125% madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122% madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138% madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147% madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145% madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262% munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327% munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419% munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413% munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341% munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303% mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228% mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409% mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504% mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423% mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412% mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415% madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123% madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133% madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151% madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151% madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140% madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142% From 5.10 to 6.8 munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma. mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma. madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma. In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times greater for munmap and mprotect. When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to take this data with a grain of salt. This patch (of 5): Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2] Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-233-13/+15
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Minor last minute fixes: - Fix a very tight race between the ring buffer readers and resizing the ring buffer - Correct some stale comments in the ring buffer code - Fix kernel-doc in the rv code - Add a MODULE_DESCRIPTION to preemptirq_delay_test" * tag 'trace-fixes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rv: Update rv_en(dis)able_monitor doc to match kernel-doc tracing: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to preemptirq_delay_test ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks ring-buffer: Correct stale comments related to non-consuming readers
| * | rv: Update rv_en(dis)able_monitor doc to match kernel-docYang Li2024-05-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch updates the function documentation comment for rv_en(dis)able_monitor to adhere to the kernel-doc specification. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240520054239.61784-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 102227b970a15 ("rv: Add Runtime Verification (RV) interface") Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to preemptirq_delay_testJeff Johnson2024-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the 'make W=1' warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in kernel/trace/preemptirq_delay_test.o Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240518-md-preemptirq_delay_test-v1-1-387d11b30d85@quicinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: f96e8577da10 ("lib: Add module for testing preemptoff/irqsoff latency tracers") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checksPetr Pavlu2024-05-211-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reader code in rb_get_reader_page() swaps a new reader page into the ring buffer by doing cmpxchg on old->list.prev->next to point it to the new page. Following that, if the operation is successful, old->list.next->prev gets updated too. This means the underlying doubly-linked list is temporarily inconsistent, page->prev->next or page->next->prev might not be equal back to page for some page in the ring buffer. The resize operation in ring_buffer_resize() can be invoked in parallel. It calls rb_check_pages() which can detect the described inconsistency and stop further tracing: [ 190.271762] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 190.271771] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6186 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1467 rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0 [ 190.271789] Modules linked in: [...] [ 190.271991] Unloaded tainted modules: intel_uncore_frequency(E):1 skx_edac(E):1 [ 190.272002] CPU: 1 PID: 6186 Comm: cmd.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.9.0-rc6-default #5 158d3e1e6d0b091c34c3b96bfd99a1c58306d79f [ 190.272011] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552c-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 [ 190.272015] RIP: 0010:rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0 [ 190.272023] Code: [...] [ 190.272028] RSP: 0018:ffff9c37463abb70 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 190.272034] RAX: ffff8eba04b6cb80 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: ffff8eba01f13d80 [ 190.272038] RDX: ffff8eba01f130c0 RSI: ffff8eba04b6cd00 RDI: ffff8eba0004c700 [ 190.272042] RBP: ffff8eba0004c700 R08: 0000000000010002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 190.272045] R10: 00000000ffff7f52 R11: ffff8eba7f600000 R12: ffff8eba0004c720 [ 190.272049] R13: ffff8eba00223a00 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: ffff8eba067a8000 [ 190.272053] FS: 00007f1bd64752c0(0000) GS:ffff8eba7f680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 190.272057] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 190.272061] CR2: 00007f1bd6662590 CR3: 000000010291e001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 190.272070] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 190.272073] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 190.272077] Call Trace: [ 190.272098] <TASK> [ 190.272189] ring_buffer_resize+0x2ab/0x460 [ 190.272199] __tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x23/0xa0 [ 190.272206] tracing_resize_ring_buffer+0x65/0x90 [ 190.272216] tracing_entries_write+0x74/0xc0 [ 190.272225] vfs_write+0xf5/0x420 [ 190.272248] ksys_write+0x67/0xe0 [ 190.272256] do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170 [ 190.272363] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 190.272373] RIP: 0033:0x7f1bd657d263 [ 190.272381] Code: [...] [ 190.272385] RSP: 002b:00007ffe72b643f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 190.272391] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f1bd657d263 [ 190.272395] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000555a6eb538e0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 190.272398] RBP: 0000555a6eb538e0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000 [ 190.272401] R10: 0000555a6eb55190 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1bd6662500 [ 190.272404] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f1bd6667c00 R15: 0000000000000002 [ 190.272412] </TASK> [ 190.272414] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Note that ring_buffer_resize() calls rb_check_pages() only if the parent trace_buffer has recording disabled. Recent commit d78ab792705c ("tracing: Stop current tracer when resizing buffer") causes that it is now always the case which makes it more likely to experience this issue. The window to hit this race is nonetheless very small. To help reproducing it, one can add a delay loop in rb_get_reader_page(): ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page); if (!ret) goto spin; for (unsigned i = 0; i < 1U << 26; i++) /* inserted delay loop */ __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory"); rb_list_head(reader->list.next)->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list; .. and then run the following commands on the target system: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/enable while true; do echo 16 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1 echo 8 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1 done & while true; do for i in /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/*; do timeout 0.1 cat $i/trace_pipe; sleep 0.2 done done To fix the problem, make sure ring_buffer_resize() doesn't invoke rb_check_pages() concurrently with a reader operating on the same ring_buffer_per_cpu by taking its cpu_buffer->reader_lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240517134008.24529-3-petr.pavlu@suse.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: 659f451ff213 ("ring-buffer: Add integrity check at end of iter read") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> [ Fixed whitespace ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | ring-buffer: Correct stale comments related to non-consuming readersPetr Pavlu2024-05-211-13/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjust the following code documentation: * Kernel-doc comments for ring_buffer_read_prepare() and ring_buffer_read_finish() mention that recording to the ring buffer is disabled when the read is active. Remove mention of this restriction because it was already lifted in commit 1039221cc278 ("ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator"). * Function ring_buffer_read_finish() performs a self-check of the ring-buffer by locking cpu_buffer->reader_lock and then calling rb_check_pages(). The preceding comment explains that the lock is needed because rb_check_pages() clears the HEAD flag required by readers which might be running in parallel. Remove this explanation because commit 8843e06f67b1 ("ring-buffer: Handle race between rb_move_tail and rb_check_pages") simplified the function so it no longer resets the mentioned flag. Nonetheless, the lock is still needed because a reader swapping a page into the ring buffer can make the underlying doubly-linked list temporarily inconsistent. This is a non-functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240517134008.24529-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | Merge tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-231-1/+1
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing cleanup from Steven Rostedt: "Remove second argument of __assign_str() The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was optimized so that it no longer needs the second argument. The __assign_str() is always matched with __string() field that takes a field name and the source for that field: __string(field, source) The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then use that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str(). Before commit c1fa617caeb0 ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str() needed the second argument which would perform the same logic as the __string() source parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but it was error prone as if the __assign_str() source produced something different, it may not have allocated enough for the string in the ring buffer (as the __string() source was used to determine how much to allocate) Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in __string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be removed" * tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()
| * | | tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()Steven Rostedt (Google)2024-05-221-1/+1
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the rework of how the __string() handles dynamic strings where it saves off the source string in field in the helper structure[1], the assignment of that value to the trace event field is stored in the helper value and does not need to be passed in again. This means that with: __string(field, mystring) Which use to be assigned with __assign_str(field, mystring), no longer needs the second parameter and it is unused. With this, __assign_str() will now only get a single parameter. There's over 700 users of __assign_str() and because coccinelle does not handle the TRACE_EVENT() macro I ended up using the following sed script: git grep -l __assign_str | while read a ; do sed -e 's/\(__assign_str([^,]*[^ ,]\) *,[^;]*/\1)/' $a > /tmp/test-file; mv /tmp/test-file $a; done I then searched for __assign_str() that did not end with ';' as those were multi line assignments that the sed script above would fail to catch. Note, the same updates will need to be done for: __assign_str_len() __assign_rel_str() __assign_rel_str_len() I tested this with both an allmodconfig and an allyesconfig (build only for both). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.634192653@goodmis.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240516133454.681ba6a0@rorschach.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> for the amdgpu parts. Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> #for Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> # for thermal Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
* | | Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds2024-05-233-26/+36
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: "Several new features here: - virtio-net is finally supported in vduse - virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved - vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster And fixes, cleanups all over the place" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits) virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors sound: virtio: drop owner assignment fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment net: virtio: drop owner assignment net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment misc: nsm: drop owner assignment iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment drm/virtio: drop owner assignment gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment ...
| * | kernel: Remove signal hacks for vhost_tasksMike Christie2024-05-222-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the signal/coredump hacks added for vhost_tasks in: Commit f9010dbdce91 ("fork, vhost: Use CLONE_THREAD to fix freezer/ps regression") When that patch was added vhost_tasks did not handle SIGKILL and would try to ignore/clear the signal and continue on until the device's close function was called. In the previous patches vhost_tasks and the vhost drivers were converted to support SIGKILL by cleaning themselves up and exiting. The hacks are no longer needed so this removes them. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20240316004707.45557-10-michael.christie@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
| * | vhost_task: Handle SIGKILL by flushing work and exitingMike Christie2024-05-221-19/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of lingering until the device is closed, this has us handle SIGKILL by: 1. marking the worker as killed so we no longer try to use it with new virtqueues and new flush operations. 2. setting the virtqueue to worker mapping so no new works are queued. 3. running all the exiting works. Suggested-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+98edc2df894917b3431f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Message-Id: <tencent_546DA49414E876EEBECF2C78D26D242EE50A@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20240316004707.45557-9-michael.christie@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-221-12/+1
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the small set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.10-rc1. Nothing major here at all, just a small set of changes for some driver core apis, and minor fixups. Included in here are: - sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper added and used - device_show_string() helper added and used All usages of these were acked by the various maintainers. Also in here are: - kernfs minor cleanup - removed unused functions - typo fix in documentation - pay attention to sysfs_create_link() failures in module.c finally All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: device property: Fix a typo in the description of device_get_child_node_count() kernfs: mount: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from knparent scsi: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes platform/x86: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes perf: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes IB/qib: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes hwmon: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes driver core: Add device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes treewide: Use sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper sysfs: Add sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper module: don't ignore sysfs_create_link() failures driver core: Remove unused platform_notify, platform_notify_remove
| * \ \ Merge 6.9-rc5 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2024-04-2329-141/+349
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want the kernfs fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | | treewide: Use sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helperLukas Wunner2024-04-111-12/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deduplicate ->read() callbacks of bin_attributes which are backed by a simple buffer in memory: Use the newly introduced sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper instead, either by referencing it directly or by declaring such bin_attributes with BIN_ATTR_SIMPLE_RO() or BIN_ATTR_SIMPLE_ADMIN_RO(). Aside from a reduction of LoC, this shaves off a few bytes from vmlinux (304 bytes on an x86_64 allyesconfig). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Zhi Wang <zhiwang@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92ee0a0e83a5a3f3474845db6c8575297698933a.1712410202.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-224-29/+225
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1. Included in here are: - Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos instead of hand-rolling their own logic. - 8250_exar driver updates - max3100 driver updates - sc16is7xx driver updates - exar driver updates - sh-sci driver updates - tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings - other smaller serial driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (113 commits) serial: Clear UPF_DEAD before calling tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev() serial: imx: Raise TX trigger level to 8 serial: 8250_pnp: Simplify "line" related code serial: sh-sci: simplify locking when re-issuing RXDMA fails serial: sh-sci: let timeout timer only run when DMA is scheduled serial: sh-sci: describe locking requirements for invalidating RXDMA serial: sh-sci: protect invalidating RXDMA on shutdown tty: add the option to have a tty reject a new ldisc serial: core: Call device_set_awake_path() for console port dt-bindings: serial: brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart: convert to dtschema tty: serial: uartps: Add support for uartps controller reset arm64: zynqmp: Add resets property for UART nodes dt-bindings: serial: cdns,uart: Add optional reset property serial: 8250_pnp: Switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() serial: 8250_exar: Keep the includes sorted serial: 8250_exar: Make type of bit the same in exar_ee_*_bit() serial: 8250_exar: Use BIT() in exar_ee_read() serial: 8250_exar: Switch to use dev_err_probe() serial: 8250_exar: Return directly from switch-cases serial: 8250_exar: Decrease indentation level ...
| * \ \ \ \ Merge 6.9-rc5 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2024-04-2312-93/+154
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | | |/ / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want the tty fixes in here as well, and it resolves a merge conflict in: drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | | | printk: Add function to replay kernel log on consolesSreenath Vijayan2024-04-111-24/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a generic function console_replay_all() for replaying the kernel log on consoles, in any context. It would allow viewing the logs on an unresponsive terminal via sysrq. Reuse the existing code from console_flush_on_panic() for resetting the sequence numbers, by introducing a new helper function __console_rewind_all(). It is safe to be called under console_lock(). Try to acquire lock on the console subsystem without waiting. If successful, reset the sequence number to oldest available record on all consoles and call console_unlock() which will automatically flush the messages to the consoles. Suggested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <taichi.shimoyashiki@sony.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@sony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90ee131c643a5033d117b556c0792de65129d4c3.1710220326.git.sreenath.vijayan@sony.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | | | printk: Flag register_console() if console is set on command lineTony Lindgren2024-04-091-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If add_preferred_console() is not called early in setup_console(), we can end up having register_console() call try_enable_default_console() before a console device has called add_preferred_console(). Let's set console_set_on_cmdline flag in console_setup() to prevent this from happening. Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110021.59793-4-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | | | printk: Don't try to parse DEVNAME:0.0 console optionsTony Lindgren2024-04-091-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently console_setup() tries to make a console index out of any digits passed in the kernel command line for console. In the DEVNAME:0.0 case, the name can contain a device IO address, so bail out on console names with a ':'. Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110021.59793-3-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | | | printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()Tony Lindgren2024-04-094-4/+164
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Driver subsystems may need to translate the preferred console name to the character device name used. We already do some of this in console_setup() with a few hardcoded names, but that does not scale well. The console options are parsed early in console_setup(), and the consoles are added with __add_preferred_console(). At this point we don't know much about the character device names and device drivers getting probed. To allow driver subsystems to set up a preferred console, let's save the kernel command line console options. To add a preferred console from a driver subsystem with optional character device name translation, let's add a new function add_preferred_console_match(). This allows the serial core layer to support console=DEVNAME:0.0 style hardware based addressing in addition to the current console=ttyS0 style naming. And we can start moving console_setup() character device parsing to the driver subsystem specific code. We use a separate array from the console_cmdline array as the character device name and index may be unknown at the console_setup() time. And eventually there's no need to call __add_preferred_console() until the subsystem is ready to handle the console. Adding the console name in addition to the character device name, and a flag for an added console, could be added to the struct console_cmdline. And the console_cmdline array handling could be modified accordingly. But that complicates things compared saving the console options, and then adding the consoles when the subsystems handling the consoles are ready. Co-developed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110021.59793-2-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'leds-next-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-221-0/+12
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/leds Pull LED updates from Lee Jones: "Core Frameworks: - Ensure seldom updated triggers have a brightness value before first update New Device Support: - Add support for Simatic IPC Device BX_59A to IPC LEDs Core - Add support for Qualcomm PMI8950 PWM to LPG Core New Functionality: - Add a bunch of new LED function identifiers - Add support for High Resolution Timers in LED Trigger Patten Fix-ups: - Shift out Audio Trigger to the Sound subsystem - Convert suitable calls to devm_* managed resources - Device Tree binding adaptions/conversions/creation - Remove superfluous code/variables/attributes and simplify overall - Use/convert to new/better APIs/helpers/MACROs instead of hand-rolling implementations Bug Fixes: - Repair enabling Torch Mode from V4L2 on the second LED - Ensure PWM is disabled when suspending" * tag 'leds-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/leds: (28 commits) leds: mt6370: Remove unused field 'reg_cfgs' from 'struct mt6370_priv' leds: lp50xx: Remove unused field 'num_of_banked_leds' from 'struct lp50xx' leds: lp50xx: Remove unused field 'bank_modules' from 'struct lp50xx_led' leds: aat1290: Remove unused field 'torch_brightness' from 'struct aat1290_led' leds: sun50i-a100: Use match_string() helper to simplify the code leds: pwm: Disable PWM when going to suspend leds: trigger: pattern: Add support for hrtimer leds: mt6360: Fix the second LED can not enable torch mode by V4L2 dt-bindings: leds: leds-qcom-lpg: Add support for PMI8950 PWM leds: qcom-lpg: Add support for PMI8950 PWM leds: apu: Remove duplicate DMI lookup data leds: trigger: netdev: Remove not needed call to led_set_brightness in deactivate dt-bindings: leds: Add LED_FUNCTION_SPEED_* for link speed on LAN/WAN dt-bindings: leds: Add LED_FUNCTION_MOBILE for mobile network leds: simatic-ipc-leds-gpio: Add support for module BX-59A dt-bindings: leds: qcom-lpg: Document PM6150L compatible dt-bindings: leds: pca963x: Convert text bindings to YAML leds: an30259a: Use devm_mutex_init() for mutex initialization leds: mlxreg: Use devm_mutex_init() for mutex initialization leds: nic78bx: Use devm API to cleanup module's resources ...
| * | | | | | locking/mutex: Introduce devm_mutex_init()George Stark2024-04-111-0/+12
| | |_|/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using of devm API leads to a certain order of releasing resources. So all dependent resources which are not devm-wrapped should be deleted with respect to devm-release order. Mutex is one of such objects that often is bound to other resources and has no own devm wrapping. Since mutex_destroy() actually does nothing in non-debug builds frequently calling mutex_destroy() is just ignored which is safe for now but wrong formally and can lead to a problem if mutex_destroy() will be extended so introduce devm_mutex_init(). Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: George Stark <gnstark@salutedevices.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161032.609544-2-gnstark@salutedevices.com Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-221-0/+6
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops - Support for Rust - Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe - Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl() - Support lockless lockrefs * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits) riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800 riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200 riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code ...
| * \ \ \ \ \ Merge patch series "riscv: Create and document PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX ↵Palmer Dabbelt2024-04-301-0/+6
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | |/ / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | prctl" Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says: Improve the performance of icache flushing by creating a new prctl flag PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX. The interface is left generic to allow for future expansions such as with the proposed J extension [1]. Documentation is also provided to explain the use case. Patch sent to add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX to man-pages [2]. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-j-extension [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/20240124-fencei_prctl-v1-1-0bddafcef331@rivosinc.com * b4-shazam-merge: cpumask: Add assign cpu documentation: Document PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl riscv: Include riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx prctl riscv: Remove unnecessary irqflags processor.h include Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-0-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
| | * | | | | riscv: Include riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx prctlCharlie Jenkins2024-04-181-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support new prctl with key PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX to enable optimization of cross modifying code. This prctl enables userspace code to use icache flushing instructions such as fence.i with the guarantee that the icache will continue to be clean after thread migration. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-2-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* | | | | | | Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds2024-05-211-4/+2
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer - fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in cpumask_local_spread() and other places) - headers cleanup from Andy - add a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API * tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux: usercopy: Don't use "proxy" headers bitops: Move aligned_byte_mask() to wordpart.h MAINTAINERS: add BITOPS API record bitmap: relax find_nth_bit() limitation on return value lib: make test_bitops compilable into the kernel image bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance lib/test_bitops: Add benchmark test for fns() Compiler Attributes: Add __always_used macro sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane() cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_from()
| * | | | | | | sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()Kyle Meyer2024-05-091-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Optimize topology_span_sane() by removing duplicate comparisons. Since topology_span_sane() is called inside of for_each_cpu(), each previous CPU has already been compared against every other CPU. The current CPU only needs to be compared against higher-numbered CPUs. The total number of comparisons is reduced from N * (N - 1) to N * (N - 1) / 2 on each non-NUMA scheduling domain level. Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
* | | | | | | | Merge tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-211-6/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro: "This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller has the device opened exclusively" * tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file * btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens swsusp: don't bother with setting block size zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
| * | | | | | | | swsusp: don't bother with setting block sizeAl Viro2024-05-021-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | same as with the swap... Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds2024-05-201-0/+2
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson: - The vfio fsl-mc bus driver has become orphaned. We'll consider removing it in future releases if a new maintainer isn't found (Alex Williamson) - Improved usage of opaque data in vfio-pci INTx handling, avoiding lookups of the eventfd through the interrupt and irqfd runtime paths (Alex Williamson) - Resolve an error path memory leak introduced in vfio-pci interrupt code (Ye Bin) - Addition of interrupt support for vfio devices exposed on the CDX bus, including a new MSI allocation helper and export of existing helpers for MSI alloc and free (Nipun Gupta) - A new vfio-pci variant driver supporting migration of Intel QAT VF devices for the GEN4 PFs (Xin Zeng & Yahui Cao) - Resolve a possibly circular locking dependency in vfio-pci by avoiding copy_to_user() from a PCI bus walk callback (Alex Williamson) - Trivial docs update to remove a duplicate semicolon (Foryun Ma) * tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio/pci: Restore zero affected bus reset devices warning vfio: remove an extra semicolon vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer vfio/qat: Add vfio_pci driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices vfio/cdx: add interrupt support genirq/msi: Add MSI allocation helper and export MSI functions vfio/pci: fix potential memory leak in vfio_intx_enable() vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context object through irqfd vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context to IRQ handler MAINTAINERS: Orphan vfio fsl-mc bus driver
| * | | | | | | | | genirq/msi: Add MSI allocation helper and export MSI functionsNipun Gupta2024-04-231-0/+2
| | |_|_|_|_|/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MSI functions for allocation and free can be directly used by the device drivers without any wrapper provided by bus drivers. So export these MSI functions. Also, add a wrapper API to allocate MSIs providing only the number of interrupts rather than range for simpler driver usage. Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423111021.1686144-1-nipun.gupta@amd.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-202-2/+2
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: - reduce overhead of fsnotify infrastructure when no permission events are in use - a few small cleanups * tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fsnotify: fix UAF from FS_ERROR event on a shutting down filesystem fsnotify: optimize the case of no permission event watchers fsnotify: use an enum for group priority constants fsnotify: move s_fsnotify_connectors into fsnotify_sb_info fsnotify: lazy attach fsnotify_sb_info state to sb fsnotify: create helper fsnotify_update_sb_watchers() fsnotify: pass object pointer and type to fsnotify mark helpers fanotify: merge two checks regarding add of ignore mark fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() fsnotify: create helpers to get sb and connp from object fsnotify: rename fsnotify_{get,put}_sb_connectors() fsnotify: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning fanotify: remove unneeded sub-zero check for unsigned value
| * | | | | | | | | fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark()Amir Goldstein2024-04-042-2/+2
| | |_|_|/ / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation to passing an object pointer to fsnotify_find_mark(), add a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() and use it where possible. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-4-amir73il@gmail.com>
* | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.10-2024-05-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-203-32/+104
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - optimize DMA sync calls when they are no-ops (Alexander Lobakin) - fix swiotlb padding for untrusted devices (Michael Kelley) - add documentation for swiotb (Michael Kelley) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.10-2024-05-20' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma: fix DMA sync for drivers not calling dma_set_mask*() xsk: use generic DMA sync shortcut instead of a custom one page_pool: check for DMA sync shortcut earlier page_pool: don't use driver-set flags field directly page_pool: make sure frag API fields don't span between cachelines iommu/dma: avoid expensive indirect calls for sync operations dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operations dma: compile-out DMA sync op calls when not used iommu/dma: fix zeroing of bounce buffer padding used by untrusted devices swiotlb: remove alloc_size argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single() Documentation/core-api: add swiotlb documentation
| * | | | | | | | | dma: fix DMA sync for drivers not calling dma_set_mask*()Alexander Lobakin2024-05-092-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several reports that the DMA sync shortcut broke non-coherent devices. dev->dma_need_sync is false after the &device allocation and if a driver didn't call dma_set_mask*(), it will still be false even if the device is not DMA-coherent and thus needs synchronizing. Due to historical reasons, there's still a lot of drivers not calling it. Invert the boolean, so that the sync will be performed by default and the shortcut will be enabled only when calling dma_set_mask*(). Reported-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/010686f5-3049-46a1-8230-7752a1b433ff@arm.com Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/46160534-5003-4809-a408-6b3a3f4921e9@samsung.com Fixes: f406c8e4b770. ("dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operations") Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
| * | | | | | | | | dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operationsAlexander Lobakin2024-05-072-12/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quite often, devices do not need dma_sync operations on x86_64 at least. Indeed, when dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) is true and dev_use_swiotlb(dev) is false, iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu() and friends do nothing. However, indirectly calling them when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y consumes about 10% of cycles on a cpu receiving packets from softirq at ~100Gbit rate. Even if/when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is not set, there is a cost of about 3%. Add dev->need_dma_sync boolean and turn it off during the device initialization (dma_set_mask()) depending on the setup: dev_is_dma_coherent() for the direct DMA, !(sync_single_for_device || sync_single_for_cpu) or the new dma_map_ops flag, %DMA_F_CAN_SKIP_SYNC, advertised for non-NULL DMA ops. Then later, if/when swiotlb is used for the first time, the flag is reset back to on, from swiotlb_tbl_map_single(). On iavf, the UDP trafficgen with XDP_DROP in skb mode test shows +3-5% increase for direct DMA. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> # direct DMA shortcut Co-developed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * | | | | | | | | dma: compile-out DMA sync op calls when not usedAlexander Lobakin2024-05-072-10/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some platforms do have DMA, but DMA there is always direct and coherent. Currently, even on such platforms DMA sync operations are compiled and called. Add a new hidden Kconfig symbol, DMA_NEED_SYNC, and set it only when either sync operations are needed or there is DMA ops or swiotlb or DMA debug is enabled. Compile global dma_sync_*() and dma_need_sync() only when it's set, otherwise provide empty inline stubs. The change allows for future optimizations of DMA sync calls depending on runtime conditions. Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * | | | | | | | | swiotlb: remove alloc_size argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single()Michael Kelley2024-05-071-14/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently swiotlb_tbl_map_single() takes alloc_align_mask and alloc_size arguments to specify an swiotlb allocation that is larger than mapping_size. This larger allocation is used solely by iommu_dma_map_single() to handle untrusted devices that should not have DMA visibility to memory pages that are partially used for unrelated kernel data. Having two arguments to specify the allocation is redundant. While alloc_align_mask naturally specifies the alignment of the starting address of the allocation, it can also implicitly specify the size by rounding up the mapping_size to that alignment. Additionally, the current approach has an edge case bug. iommu_dma_map_page() already does the rounding up to compute the alloc_size argument. But swiotlb_tbl_map_single() then calculates the alignment offset based on the DMA min_align_mask, and adds that offset to alloc_size. If the offset is non-zero, the addition may result in a value that is larger than the max the swiotlb can allocate. If the rounding up is done _after_ the alignment offset is added to the mapping_size (and the original mapping_size conforms to the value returned by swiotlb_max_mapping_size), then the max that the swiotlb can allocate will not be exceeded. In view of these issues, simplify the swiotlb_tbl_map_single() interface by removing the alloc_size argument. Most call sites pass the same value for mapping_size and alloc_size, and they pass alloc_align_mask as zero. Just remove the redundant argument from these callers, as they will see no functional change. For iommu_dma_map_page() also remove the alloc_size argument, and have swiotlb_tbl_map_single() compute the alloc_size by rounding up mapping_size after adding the offset based on min_align_mask. This has the side effect of fixing the edge case bug but with no other functional change. Also add a sanity test on the alloc_align_mask. While IOMMU code currently ensures the granule is not larger than PAGE_SIZE, if that guarantee were to be removed in the future, the downstream effect on the swiotlb might go unnoticed until strange allocation failures occurred. Tested on an ARM64 system with 16K page size and some kernel test-only hackery to allow modifying the DMA min_align_mask and the granule size that becomes the alloc_align_mask. Tested these combinations with a variety of original memory addresses and sizes, including those that reproduce the edge case bug: * 4K granule and 0 min_align_mask * 4K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask (4K - 1) * 16K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask * 64K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask * 64K granule and 0x3FFF min_align_mask (16K - 1) With the changes, all combinations pass. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* | | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-197-10/+64
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high". - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes exposed by fstests". - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean up kfifo.h". - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu". - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like macro"" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits) fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON() scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error() kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers media: stih-cec: add missing io.h media: rc: add missing io.h ...
| * | | | | | | | | | kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldocAndrew Morton2024-05-081-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is unconventional to have a blank line between name-of-function and description-of-args. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf eventSong Liu2024-05-082-0/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NMI watchdog permanently consumes one hardware counters per CPU on the system. For systems that use many hardware counters, this causes more aggressive time multiplexing of perf events. OTOH, some CPUs (mostly Intel) support "ref-cycles" event, which is rarely used. Add kernel cmdline arg nmi_watchdog=rNNN to configure the watchdog to use raw event. For example, on Intel CPUs, we can use "r300" to configure the watchdog to use ref-cycles event. If the raw event does not work, fall back to use "cycles". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430060236.1878002-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command lineSong Liu2024-05-081-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per the document, the kernel can accept comma separated command line like nmi_watchdog=nopanic,0. However, the code doesn't really handle it. Fix the kernel to handle it properly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430060236.1878002-1-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | crash: add prefix for crash dumping messagesBaoquan He2024-05-082-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add pr_fmt() to kernel/crash_core.c to add the module name to debugging message printed as prefix. And also add prefix 'crashkernel:' to two lines of message printing code in kernel/crash_reserve.c. In kernel/crash_reserve.c, almost all debugging messages have 'crashkernel:' prefix or there's keyword crashkernel at the beginning or in the middle, adding pr_fmt() makes it redundant. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240418035843.1562887-1-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | blktrace: convert strncpy() to strscpy_pad()Arnd Bergmann2024-04-251-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gcc-9 warns about a possibly non-terminated string copy: kernel/trace/blktrace.c: In function 'do_blk_trace_setup': kernel/trace/blktrace.c:527:2: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 32 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] Newer versions are fine here because they see the following explicit nul-termination. Using strscpy_pad() avoids the warning and simplifies the code a little. The padding helps give a clean buffer to userspace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409140059.3806717-5-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de> Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Richard Russon (FlatCap)" <ldm@flatcap.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | kcov: avoid clang out-of-range warningArnd Bergmann2024-04-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The area_size is never larger than the maximum on 64-bit architectutes: kernel/kcov.c:634:29: error: result of comparison of constant 1152921504606846975 with expression of type '__u32' (aka 'unsigned int') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare] if (remote_arg->area_size > LONG_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long)) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The compiler can correctly optimize the check away and the code appears correct to me, so just add a cast to avoid the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328143051.1069575-5-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | | regset: use kvzalloc() for regset_get_alloc()Douglas Anderson2024-04-251-3/+3
| | |_|_|/ / / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While browsing through ChromeOS crash reports, I found one with an allocation failure that looked like this: chrome: page allocation failure: order:7, mode:0x40dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=urgent,mems_allowed=0 CPU: 7 PID: 3295 Comm: chrome Not tainted 5.15.133-20574-g8044615ac35c #1 (HASH:1162 1) Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3 - 8) with KB Backlight (DT) Call trace: ... warn_alloc+0x104/0x174 __alloc_pages+0x5f0/0x6e4 kmalloc_order+0x44/0x98 kmalloc_order_trace+0x34/0x124 __kmalloc+0x228/0x36c __regset_get+0x68/0xcc regset_get_alloc+0x1c/0x28 elf_core_dump+0x3d8/0xd8c do_coredump+0xeb8/0x1378 get_signal+0x14c/0x804 ... An order 7 allocation is (1 << 7) contiguous pages, or 512K. It's not a surprise that this allocation failed on a system that's been running for a while. More digging showed that it was fairly easy to see the order 7 allocation by just sending a SIGQUIT to chrome (or other processes) to generate a core dump. The actual amount being allocated was 279,584 bytes and it was for "core_note_type" NT_ARM_SVE. There was quite a bit of discussion [1] on the mailing lists in response to my v1 patch attempting to switch to vmalloc. The overall conclusion was that we could likely reduce the 279,584 byte allocation by quite a bit and Mark Brown has sent a patch to that effect [2]. However even with the 279,584 byte allocation gone there are still 65,552 byte allocations. These are just barely more than the 65,536 bytes and thus would require an order 5 allocation. An order 5 allocation is still something to avoid unless necessary and nothing needs the memory here to be contiguous. Change the allocation to kvzalloc() which should still be efficient for small allocations but doesn't force the memory subsystem to work hard (and maybe fail) at getting a large contiguous chunk. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201171159.1.Id9ad163b60d21c9e56c2d686b0cc9083a8ba7924@changeid [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-arm64-sve-ptrace-regset-size-v1-1-2c3ba1386b9e@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205092626.v2.1.Id9ad163b60d21c9e56c2d686b0cc9083a8ba7924@changeid Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>