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* mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FSSong Liu2019-09-244-48/+128
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is (hopefully) the first step to enable THP for non-shmem filesystems. This patch enables an application to put part of its text sections to THP via madvise, for example: madvise((void *)0x600000, 0x200000, MADV_HUGEPAGE); We tried to reuse the logic for THP on tmpfs. Currently, write is not supported for non-shmem THP. khugepaged will only process vma with VM_DENYWRITE. sys_mmap() ignores VM_DENYWRITE requests (see ksys_mmap_pgoff). The only way to create vma with VM_DENYWRITE is execve(). This requirement limits non-shmem THP to text sections. The next patch will handle writes, which would only happen when the all the vmas with VM_DENYWRITE are unmapped. An EXPERIMENTAL config, READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS, is added to gate this feature. [songliubraving@fb.com: fix build without CONFIG_SHMEM] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/F53407FB-96CC-42E8-9862-105C92CC2B98@fb.com [songliubraving@fb.com: fix double unlock in collapse_file()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/B960CBFA-8EFC-4DA4-ABC5-1977FFF2CA57@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801184244.3169074-7-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: rename collapse_shmem() and khugepaged_scan_shmem()Song Liu2019-09-241-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Next patch will add khugepaged support of non-shmem files. This patch renames these two functions to reflect the new functionality: collapse_shmem() => collapse_file() khugepaged_scan_shmem() => khugepaged_scan_file() Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801184244.3169074-6-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,thp: stats for file backed THPSong Liu2019-09-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for non-shmem THP, this patch adds a few stats and exposes them in /proc/meminfo, /sys/bus/node/devices/<node>/meminfo, and /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/smaps. This patch is mostly a rewrite of Kirill A. Shutemov's earlier version: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126115819.58875-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801184244.3169074-5-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* filemap: update offset check in filemap_fault()Song Liu2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With THP, current check of offset: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index != offset, page); is no longer accurate. Update it to: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != offset, page); Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801184244.3169074-4-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* filemap: check compound_head(page)->mapping in pagecache_get_page()Song Liu2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to previous patch, pagecache_get_page() avoids race condition with truncate by checking page->mapping == mapping. This does not work for compound pages. This patch let it check compound_head(page)->mapping instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801184244.3169074-3-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* filemap: check compound_head(page)->mapping in filemap_fault()Song Liu2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Enable THP for text section of non-shmem files", v10; This patchset follows up discussion at LSF/MM 2019. The motivation is to put text section of an application in THP, and thus reduces iTLB miss rate and improves performance. Both Facebook and Oracle showed strong interests to this feature. To make reviews easier, this set aims a mininal valid product. Current version of the work does not have any changes to file system specific code. This comes with some limitations (discussed later). This set enables an application to "hugify" its text section by simply running something like: madvise(0x600000, 0x80000, MADV_HUGEPAGE); Before this call, the /proc/<pid>/maps looks like: 00400000-074d0000 r-xp 00000000 00:27 2006927 app After this call, part of the text section is split out and mapped to THP: 00400000-00425000 r-xp 00000000 00:27 2006927 app 00600000-00e00000 r-xp 00200000 00:27 2006927 app <<< on THP 00e00000-074d0000 r-xp 00a00000 00:27 2006927 app Limitations: 1. This only works for text section (vma with VM_DENYWRITE). 2. Original limitation #2 is removed in v3. We gated this feature with an experimental config, READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS. Once we get better support on the write path, we can remove the config and enable it by default. Tested cases: 1. Tested with btrfs and ext4. 2. Tested with real work application (memcache like caching service). 3. Tested with "THP aware uprobe": https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/list/?series=131339 This patch (of 7): Currently, filemap_fault() avoids race condition with truncate by checking page->mapping == mapping. This does not work for compound pages. This patch let it check compound_head(page)->mapping instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801184244.3169074-2-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/migrate.c: clean up useless code in migrate_vma_collect_pmd()Pingfan Liu2019-09-241-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove unused 'pfn' variable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565167272-21453-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hugetlbfs: don't retry when pool page allocations start to failMike Kravetz2019-09-241-10/+79
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When allocating hugetlbfs pool pages via /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages, the pages will be interleaved between all nodes of the system. If nodes are not equal, it is quite possible for one node to fill up before the others. When this happens, the code still attempts to allocate pages from the full node. This results in calls to direct reclaim and compaction which slow things down considerably. When allocating pool pages, note the state of the previous allocation for each node. If previous allocation failed, do not use the aggressive retry algorithm on successive attempts. The allocation will still succeed if there is memory available, but it will not try as hard to free up memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806014744.15446-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, compaction: raise compaction priority after it withdrawnsVlastimil Babka2019-09-241-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mike Kravetz reports that "hugetlb allocations could stall for minutes or hours when should_compact_retry() would return true more often then it should. Specifically, this was in the case where compact_result was COMPACT_DEFERRED and COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED and no progress was being made." The problem is that the compaction_withdrawn() test in should_compact_retry() includes compaction outcomes that are only possible on low compaction priority, and results in a retry without increasing the priority. This may result in furter reclaim, and more incomplete compaction attempts. With this patch, compaction priority is raised when possible, or should_compact_retry() returns false. The COMPACT_SKIPPED result doesn't really fit together with the other outcomes in compaction_withdrawn(), as that's a result caused by insufficient order-0 pages, not due to low compaction priority. With this patch, it is moved to a new compaction_needs_reclaim() function, and for that outcome we keep the current logic of retrying if it looks like reclaim will be able to help. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806014744.15446-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, reclaim: cleanup should_continue_reclaim()Vlastimil Babka2019-09-241-29/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After commit "mm, reclaim: make should_continue_reclaim perform dryrun detection", closer look at the function shows, that nr_reclaimed == 0 means the function will always return false. And since non-zero nr_reclaimed implies non_zero nr_scanned, testing nr_scanned serves no purpose, and so does the testing for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL. This patch thus cleans up the function to test only !nr_reclaimed upfront, and remove the __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL test and nr_scanned parameter completely. Comment is also updated, explaining that approximating "full LRU list has been scanned" with nr_scanned == 0 didn't really work. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806014744.15446-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, reclaim: make should_continue_reclaim perform dryrun detectionHillf Danton2019-09-241-13/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "address hugetlb page allocation stalls", v2. Allocation of hugetlb pages via sysctl or procfs can stall for minutes or hours. A simple example on a two node system with 8GB of memory is as follows: echo 4096 > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages echo 4096 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages Obviously, both allocation attempts will fall short of their 8GB goal. However, one or both of these commands may stall and not be interruptible. The issues were initially discussed in mail thread [1] and RFC code at [2]. This series addresses the issues causing the stalls. There are two distinct fixes, a cleanup, and an optimization. The reclaim patch by Hillf and compaction patch by Vlasitmil address corner cases in their respective areas. hugetlb page allocation could stall due to either of these issues. Vlasitmil added a cleanup patch after Hillf's modifications. The hugetlb patch by Mike is an optimization suggested during the debug and development process. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d38a095e-dc39-7e82-bb76-2c9247929f07@oracle.com [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724175014.9935-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com This patch (of 4): Address the issue of should_continue_reclaim returning true too often for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL attempts when !nr_reclaimed and nr_scanned. This was observed during hugetlb page allocation causing stalls for minutes or hours. We can stop reclaiming pages if compaction reports it can make a progress. There might be side-effects for other high-order allocations that would potentially benefit from reclaiming more before compaction so that they would be faster and less likely to stall. However, the consequences of premature/over-reclaim are considered worse. We can also bail out of reclaiming pages if we know that there are not enough inactive lru pages left to satisfy the costly allocation. We can give up reclaiming pages too if we see dryrun occur, with the certainty of plenty of inactive pages. IOW with dryrun detected, we are sure we have reclaimed as many pages as we could. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806014744.15446-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg, kmem: deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytesMichal Hocko2019-09-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cgroup v1 memcg controller has exposed a dedicated kmem limit to users which turned out to be really a bad idea because there are paths which cannot shrink the kernel memory usage enough to get below the limit (e.g. because the accounted memory is not reclaimable). There are cases when the failure is even not allowed (e.g. __GFP_NOFAIL). This means that the kmem limit is in excess to the hard limit without any way to shrink and thus completely useless. OOM killer cannot be invoked to handle the situation because that would lead to a premature oom killing. As a result many places might see ENOMEM returning from kmalloc and result in unexpected errors. E.g. a global OOM killer when there is a lot of free memory because ENOMEM is translated into VM_FAULT_OOM in #PF path and therefore pagefault_out_of_memory would result in OOM killer. Please note that the kernel memory is still accounted to the overall limit along with the user memory so removing the kmem specific limit should still allow to contain kernel memory consumption. Unlike the kmem one, though, it invokes memory reclaim and targeted memcg oom killing if necessary. Start the deprecation process by crying to the kernel log. Let's see whether there are relevant usecases and simply return to EINVAL in the second stage if nobody complains in few releases. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation text] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190911151612.GI4023@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memcontrol.c: fix a -Wunused-function warningQian Cai2019-09-241-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mem_cgroup_id_get() was introduced in commit 73f576c04b94 ("mm:memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs"). Later, it no longer has any user since the commits, 1f47b61fb407 ("mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak on swapout from offline cgroup") 58fa2a5512d9 ("mm: memcontrol: add sanity checks for memcg->id.ref on get/put") so safe to remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568648453-5482-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, oom: consider present pages for the node sizeMichal Hocko2019-09-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | constrained_alloc() calculates the size of the oom domain by using node_spanned_pages which is incorrect because this is the full range of the physical memory range that the numa node occupies rather than the memory that backs that range which is represented by node_present_pages. Sparsely populated nodes (e.g. after memory hot remove or simply sparse due to memory layout) can have really a large difference between the two. This shouldn't really cause any real user observable problems because the oom calculates a ratio against totalpages and used memory cannot exceed present pages but it is confusing and wrong from code point of view. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829163443.899-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/oom_kill.c: fix oom_cpuset_eligible() commentYi Wang2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ac311a14c682 ("oom: decouple mems_allowed from oom_unkillable_task") changed has_intersects_mems_allowed() to oom_cpuset_eligible(), but didn't change the comment. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566959929-10638-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/oom: add oom_score_adj and pgtables to Killed process messageEdward Chron2019-09-241-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For an OOM event: print oom_score_adj value for the OOM Killed process to document what the oom score adjust value was at the time the process was OOM Killed. The adjustment value can be set by user code and it affects the resulting oom_score so it is used to influence kill process selection. When eligible tasks are not printed (sysctl oom_dump_tasks = 0) printing this value is the only documentation of the value for the process being killed. Having this value on the Killed process message is useful to document if a miscconfiguration occurred or to confirm that the oom_score_adj configuration applies as expected. An example which illustates both misconfiguration and validation that the oom_score_adj was applied as expected is: Aug 14 23:00:02 testserver kernel: Out of memory: Killed process 2692 (systemd-udevd) total-vm:1056800kB, anon-rss:1052760kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB pgtables:22kB oom_score_adj:1000 The systemd-udevd is a critical system application that should have an oom_score_adj of -1000. It was miconfigured to have a adjustment of 1000 making it a highly favored OOM kill target process. The output documents both the misconfiguration and the fact that the process was correctly targeted by OOM due to the miconfiguration. This can be quite helpful for triage and problem determination. The addition of the pgtables_bytes shows page table usage by the process and is a useful measure of the memory size of the process. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190822173157.1569-1-echron@arista.com Signed-off-by: Edward Chron <echron@arista.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg, oom: don't require __GFP_FS when invoking memcg OOM killerTetsuo Handa2019-09-241-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Masoud Sharbiani noticed that commit 29ef680ae7c21110 ("memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path") broke memcg OOM called from __xfs_filemap_fault() path. It turned out that try_charge() is retrying forever without making forward progress because mem_cgroup_oom(GFP_NOFS) cannot invoke the OOM killer due to commit 3da88fb3bacfaa33 ("mm, oom: move GFP_NOFS check to out_of_memory"). Allowing forced charge due to being unable to invoke memcg OOM killer will lead to global OOM situation. Also, just returning -ENOMEM will be risky because OOM path is lost and some paths (e.g. get_user_pages()) will leak -ENOMEM. Therefore, invoking memcg OOM killer (despite GFP_NOFS) will be the only choice we can choose for now. Until 29ef680ae7c21110, we were able to invoke memcg OOM killer when GFP_KERNEL reclaim failed [1]. But since 29ef680ae7c21110, we need to invoke memcg OOM killer when GFP_NOFS reclaim failed [2]. Although in the past we did invoke memcg OOM killer for GFP_NOFS [3], we might get pre-mature memcg OOM reports due to this patch. [1] leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 0 PID: 2746 Comm: leaker Not tainted 4.18.0+ #19 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x88 dump_header+0x67/0x27a ? mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x91/0xf0 oom_kill_process+0x210/0x410 out_of_memory+0x10a/0x2c0 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x46/0x80 mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x2e4/0x310 ? high_work_func+0x20/0x20 pagefault_out_of_memory+0x31/0x76 mm_fault_error+0x55/0x115 ? handle_mm_fault+0xfd/0x220 __do_page_fault+0x433/0x4e0 do_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x4009f0 Code: 03 00 00 00 e8 71 fd ff ff 48 83 f8 ff 49 89 c6 74 74 48 89 c6 bf c0 0c 40 00 31 c0 e8 69 fd ff ff 45 85 ff 7e 21 31 c9 66 90 <41> 0f be 14 0e 01 d3 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 05 41 c6 04 0e 2a 48 83 RSP: 002b:00007ffe29ae96f0 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000000001b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000001ce1000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007fffffe5 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f94be09220d R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000186a0 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f949d845000 R15: 0000000002800000 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 158965 memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 2016kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:844KB rss:521136KB rss_huge:0KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:132KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:521224KB inactive_file:1012KB active_file:8KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2746 (leaker) score 998 or sacrifice child Killed process 2746 (leaker) total-vm:536704kB, anon-rss:521176kB, file-rss:1208kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 2746 (leaker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [2] leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x600040(GFP_NOFS), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 1 PID: 2746 Comm: leaker Not tainted 4.18.0+ #20 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x88 dump_header+0x67/0x27a ? mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x91/0xf0 oom_kill_process+0x210/0x410 out_of_memory+0x109/0x2d0 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x46/0x80 try_charge+0x58d/0x650 ? __radix_tree_replace+0x81/0x100 mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x7a/0x100 __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x92/0x180 add_to_page_cache_lru+0x4d/0xf0 iomap_readpages_actor+0xde/0x1b0 ? iomap_zero_range_actor+0x1d0/0x1d0 iomap_apply+0xaf/0x130 iomap_readpages+0x9f/0x150 ? iomap_zero_range_actor+0x1d0/0x1d0 xfs_vm_readpages+0x18/0x20 [xfs] read_pages+0x60/0x140 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x193/0x1b0 ondemand_readahead+0x16d/0x2c0 page_cache_async_readahead+0x9a/0xd0 filemap_fault+0x403/0x620 ? alloc_set_pte+0x12c/0x540 ? _cond_resched+0x14/0x30 __xfs_filemap_fault+0x66/0x180 [xfs] xfs_filemap_fault+0x27/0x30 [xfs] __do_fault+0x19/0x40 __handle_mm_fault+0x8e8/0xb60 handle_mm_fault+0xfd/0x220 __do_page_fault+0x238/0x4e0 do_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x4009f0 Code: 03 00 00 00 e8 71 fd ff ff 48 83 f8 ff 49 89 c6 74 74 48 89 c6 bf c0 0c 40 00 31 c0 e8 69 fd ff ff 45 85 ff 7e 21 31 c9 66 90 <41> 0f be 14 0e 01 d3 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 05 41 c6 04 0e 2a 48 83 RSP: 002b:00007ffda45c9290 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000000001b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000001a1e000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007fffffe5 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f6d061ff20d R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000186a0 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f6ce59b2000 R15: 0000000002800000 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 7221 memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 1944kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:3632KB rss:518232KB rss_huge:0KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:0KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:518408KB inactive_file:3908KB active_file:12KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2746 (leaker) score 992 or sacrifice child Killed process 2746 (leaker) total-vm:536704kB, anon-rss:518264kB, file-rss:1188kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 2746 (leaker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [3] leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x50, order=0, oom_score_adj=0 leaker cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 1 PID: 3206 Comm: leaker Not tainted 3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 Call Trace: [<ffffffffaf364147>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffffaf35eb6a>] dump_header+0x90/0x229 [<ffffffffaedbb456>] ? find_lock_task_mm+0x56/0xc0 [<ffffffffaee32a38>] ? try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm+0x28/0x60 [<ffffffffaedbb904>] oom_kill_process+0x254/0x3d0 [<ffffffffaee36c36>] mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x546/0x570 [<ffffffffaee360b0>] ? mem_cgroup_charge_common+0xc0/0xc0 [<ffffffffaedbc194>] pagefault_out_of_memory+0x14/0x90 [<ffffffffaf35d072>] mm_fault_error+0x6a/0x157 [<ffffffffaf3717c8>] __do_page_fault+0x3c8/0x4f0 [<ffffffffaf371925>] do_page_fault+0x35/0x90 [<ffffffffaf36d768>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 20628 memory+swap: usage 524288kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:840KB rss:523448KB rss_huge:0KB mapped_file:0KB swap:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:523448KB inactive_file:464KB active_file:376KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 3206 (leaker) score 970 or sacrifice child Killed process 3206 (leaker) total-vm:536692kB, anon-rss:523304kB, file-rss:412kB, shmem-rss:0kB Bisected by Masoud Sharbiani. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cbe54ed1-b6ba-a056-8899-2dc42526371d@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Fixes: 3da88fb3bacfaa33 ("mm, oom: move GFP_NOFS check to out_of_memory") [necessary after 29ef680ae7c21110] Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@apple.com> Tested-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@apple.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/oom_kill.c: add task UID to info message on an oom killJoel Savitz2019-09-241-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the event of an oom kill, useful information about the killed process is printed to dmesg. Users, especially system administrators, will find it useful to immediately see the UID of the process. We already print uid when dumping eligible tasks so it is not overly hard to find that information in the oom report. However this information is unavailable when dumping of eligible tasks is disabled. In the following example, abuse_the_ram is the name of a program that attempts to iteratively allocate all available memory until it is stopped by force. Current message: Out of memory: Killed process 35389 (abuse_the_ram) total-vm:133718232kB, anon-rss:129624980kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB Patched message: Out of memory: Killed process 2739 (abuse_the_ram), total-vm:133880028kB, anon-rss:129754836kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/UID %d/UID:%u/ in printk] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560362273-534-1-git-send-email-jsavitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mempolicy.c: remove unnecessary nodemask check in kernel_migrate_pages()Kefeng Wang2019-09-241-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1) task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(current); -> cpuset_mems_allowed() guaranteed to return some non-empty subset of node_states[N_MEMORY]. 2) nodes_and(*new, *new, task_nodes); -> after nodes_and(), the 'new' should be empty or appropriate nodemask(online node and with memory). After 1) and 2), we could remove unnecessary check whether the 'new' AND node_states[N_MEMORY] is empty. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806023634.55356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/compaction.c: remove unnecessary zone parameter in isolate_migratepages()Pengfei Li2019-09-241-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Like commit 40cacbcb3240 ("mm, compaction: remove unnecessary zone parameter in some instances"), remove unnecessary zone parameter. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806151616.21107-1-lpf.vector@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pengfei Li <lpf.vector@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/compaction.c: clear total_{migrate,free}_scanned before scanning a new zoneYafang Shao2019-09-241-22/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | total_{migrate,free}_scanned will be added to COMPACTMIGRATE_SCANNED and COMPACTFREE_SCANNED in compact_zone(). We should clear them before scanning a new zone. In the proc triggered compaction, we forgot clearing them. [laoar.shao@gmail.com: introduce a helper compact_zone_counters_init()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563869295-25748-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: expand compact_zone_counters_init() into its single callsite, per mhocko] [vbabka@suse.cz: squash compact_zone() list_head init as well] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fb6f7da-f776-9e42-22f8-bbb79b030b98@suse.cz [akpm@linux-foundation.org: kcompactd_do_work(): avoid unnecessary initialization of cc.zone] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563789275-9639-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Fixes: 7f354a548d1c ("mm, compaction: add vmstats for kcompactd work") Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <shaoyafang@didiglobal.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* z3fold: fix memory leak in kmem cacheVitaly Wool2019-09-241-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently there is a leak in init_z3fold_page() -- it allocates handles from kmem cache even for headless pages, but then they are never used and never freed, so eventually kmem cache may get exhausted. This patch provides a fix for that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190917185352.44cf285d3ebd9e64548de5de@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Reported-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com> Tested-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: silence -Woverride-init/initializer-overridesQian Cai2019-09-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When compiling a kernel with W=1, there are several of those warnings due to arm64 overriding a field on purpose. Just disable those warnings for both GCC and Clang of this file, so it will help dig "gems" hidden in the W=1 warnings by reducing some noises. mm/init-mm.c:39:2: warning: initializer overrides prior initialization of this subobject [-Winitializer-overrides] INIT_MM_CONTEXT(init_mm) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h:133:9: note: expanded from macro 'INIT_MM_CONTEXT' .pgd = init_pg_dir, ^~~~~~~~~~~ mm/init-mm.c:30:10: note: previous initialization is here .pgd = swapper_pg_dir, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Note: there is a side project trying to support explicitly allowing specific initializer overrides in Clang, but there is no guarantee it will happen or not. https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/639 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566920867-27453-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: use CPU_BITS_NONE to initialize init_mm.cpu_bitmaskMike Rapoport2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace open-coded bitmap array initialization of init_mm.cpu_bitmask with neat CPU_BITS_NONE macro. And, since init_mm.cpu_bitmask is statically set to zero, there is no way to clear it again in start_kernel(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565703815-8584-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmalloc.c: move 'area->pages' after if statementAustin Kim2019-09-241-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If !area->pages statement is true where memory allocation fails, area is freed. In this case 'area->pages = pages' should not executed. So move 'area->pages = pages' after if statement. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: give area->pages the same treatment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190830035716.GA190684@LGEARND20B15 Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmalloc: modify struct vmap_area to reduce its sizePengfei Li2019-09-241-14/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Objective --------- The current implementation of struct vmap_area wasted space. After applying this commit, sizeof(struct vmap_area) has been reduced from 11 words to 8 words. Description ----------- 1) Pack "subtree_max_size", "vm" and "purge_list". This is no problem because A) "subtree_max_size" is only used when vmap_area is in "free" tree B) "vm" is only used when vmap_area is in "busy" tree C) "purge_list" is only used when vmap_area is in vmap_purge_list 2) Eliminate "flags". ;Since only one flag VM_VM_AREA is being used, and the same thing can be done by judging whether "vm" is NULL, then the "flags" can be eliminated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152656.12255-3-lpf.vector@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pengfei Li <lpf.vector@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmalloc: do not keep unpurged areas in the busy treeUladzislau Rezki (Sony)2019-09-241-8/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The busy tree can be quite big, even though the area is freed or unmapped it still stays there until "purge" logic removes it. 1) Optimize and reduce the size of "busy" tree by removing a node from it right away as soon as user triggers free paths. It is possible to do so, because the allocation is done using another augmented tree. The vmalloc test driver shows the difference, for example the "fix_size_alloc_test" is ~11% better comparing with default configuration: sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh performance <default> Summary: fix_size_alloc_test loops: 1000000 avg: 993985 usec Summary: full_fit_alloc_test loops: 1000000 avg: 973554 usec Summary: long_busy_list_alloc_test loops: 1000000 avg: 12617652 usec <default> <this patch> Summary: fix_size_alloc_test loops: 1000000 avg: 882263 usec Summary: full_fit_alloc_test loops: 1000000 avg: 973407 usec Summary: long_busy_list_alloc_test loops: 1000000 avg: 12593929 usec <this patch> 2) Since the busy tree now contains allocated areas only and does not interfere with lazily free nodes, introduce the new function show_purge_info() that dumps "unpurged" areas that is propagated through "/proc/vmallocinfo". 3) Eliminate VM_LAZY_FREE flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152656.12255-2-lpf.vector@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pengfei Li <lpf.vector@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/sparse.c: remove NULL check in clear_hwpoisoned_pages()Alastair D'Silva2019-09-241-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no possibility for memmap to be NULL in the current codebase. This check was added in commit 95a4774d055c ("memory-hotplug: update mce_bad_pages when removing the memory") where memmap was originally inited to NULL, and only conditionally given a value. The code that could have passed a NULL has been removed by commit ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug"), so there is no longer a possibility that memmap can be NULL. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829035151.20975-1-alastair@d-silva.org Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/sparse.c: don't manually decrement num_poisoned_pagesAlastair D'Silva2019-09-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the function written to do it instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827053656.32191-2-alastair@au1.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/sparse.c: use __nr_to_section(section_nr) to get mem_sectionWei Yang2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __pfn_to_section is defined as __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)). Since we already get section_nr, it is not necessary to get mem_section from start_pfn. By doing so, we reduce one redundant operation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809010242.29797-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/sparse.c: fix ALIGN() without power of 2 in sparse_buffer_alloc()Lecopzer Chen2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The size argument passed into sparse_buffer_alloc() has already been aligned with PAGE_SIZE or PMD_SIZE. If the size after aligned is not power of 2 (e.g. 0x480000), the PTR_ALIGN() will return wrong value. Use roundup to round sparsemap_buf up to next multiple of size. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190705114826.28586-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <Mark-PK.Tsai@mediatek.com> Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/sparse.c: fix memory leak of sparsemap_buf in aligned memoryLecopzer Chen2019-09-241-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sparse_buffer_alloc(xsize) gets the size of memory from sparsemap_buf after being aligned with the size. However, the size is at least PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION) and usually larger than PAGE_SIZE. Also, sparse_buffer_fini() only frees memory between sparsemap_buf and sparsemap_buf_end, since sparsemap_buf may be changed by PTR_ALIGN() first, the aligned space before sparsemap_buf is wasted and no one will touch it. In our ARM32 platform (without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) Sparse_buffer_init Reserve d359c000 - d3e9c000 (9M) Sparse_buffer_alloc Alloc d3a00000 - d3E80000 (4.5M) Sparse_buffer_fini Free d3e80000 - d3e9c000 (~=100k) The reserved memory between d359c000 - d3a00000 (~=4.4M) is unfreed. In ARM64 platform (with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) sparse_buffer_init Reserve ffffffc07d623000 - ffffffc07f623000 (32M) Sparse_buffer_alloc Alloc ffffffc07d800000 - ffffffc07f600000 (30M) Sparse_buffer_fini Free ffffffc07f600000 - ffffffc07f623000 (140K) The reserved memory between ffffffc07d623000 - ffffffc07d800000 (~=1.9M) is unfreed. Let's explicit free redundant aligned memory. [arnd@arndb.de: mark sparse_buffer_free as __meminit] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190709185528.3251709-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190705114730.28534-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <Mark-PK.Tsai@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memory_hotplug.c: s/is/ifSouptick Joarder2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Correct typo in comment. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568233954-3913-1-git-send-email-jrdr.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memory_hotplug: online_pages cannot be 0 in online_pages()David Hildenbrand2019-09-241-13/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | walk_system_ram_range() will fail with -EINVAL in case online_pages_range() was never called (== no resource applicable in the range). Otherwise, we will always call online_pages_range() with nr_pages > 0 and, therefore, have online_pages > 0. Remove that special handling. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190814154109.3448-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memory_hotplug: make sure the pfn is aligned to the order when onliningDavid Hildenbrand2019-09-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a9cd410a3d29 ("mm/page_alloc.c: memory hotplug: free pages as higher order") assumed that any PFN we get via memory resources is aligned to to MAX_ORDER - 1, I am not convinced that is always true. Let's play safe, check the alignment and fallback to single pages. akpm: warn in this situation so we get to find out if and why this ever occurs. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add WARN_ON_ONCE()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190814154109.3448-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memory_hotplug: simplify online_pages_range()David Hildenbrand2019-09-241-20/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | online_pages always corresponds to nr_pages. Simplify the code, getting rid of online_pages_blocks(). Add some comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190814154109.3448-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memory_hotplug: drop PageReserved() check in online_pages_range()David Hildenbrand2019-09-241-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | move_pfn_range_to_zone() will set all pages to PG_reserved via memmap_init_zone(). The only way a page could no longer be reserved would be if a MEM_GOING_ONLINE notifier would clear PG_reserved - which is not done (the online_page callback is used for that purpose by e.g., Hyper-V instead). walk_system_ram_range() will never call online_pages_range() with duplicate PFNs, so drop the PageReserved() check. This seems to be a leftover from ancient times where the memmap was initialized when adding memory and we wanted to check for already onlined memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190814154109.3448-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memory_hotplug.c: prevent memory leak when reusing pgdatWei Yang2019-09-241-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When offlining a node in try_offline_node(), pgdat is not released. So that pgdat could be reused in hotadd_new_pgdat(). While we reallocate pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats if this pgdat is reused. This patch prevents the memory leak by just allocating per_cpu_nodestats when it is a new pgdat. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190813020608.10194-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/base/memory.c: don't store end_section_nr in memory blocksDavid Hildenbrand2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Each memory block spans the same amount of sections/pages/bytes. The size is determined before the first memory block is created. No need to store what we can easily calculate - and the calculations even look simpler now. Michal brought up the idea of variable-sized memory blocks. However, if we ever implement something like this, we will need an API compatibility switch and reworks at various places (most code assumes a fixed memory block size). So let's cleanup what we have right now. While at it, fix the variable naming in register_mem_sect_under_node() - we no longer talk about a single section. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809110200.2746-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memory_hotplug: remove move_pfn_range()David Hildenbrand2019-09-241-16/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's remove this indirection. We need the zone in the caller either way, so let's just detect it there. Add some documentation for move_pfn_range_to_zone() instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore newline, per David] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724142324.3686-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: do not hash address in print_bad_pte()Kefeng Wang2019-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Using %px to show the actual address in print_bad_pte() to help us to debug issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190831011816.141002-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove quicklist page table cachesNicholas Piggin2019-09-244-111/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: remove quicklist page table caches". A while ago Nicholas proposed to remove quicklist page table caches [1]. I've rebased his patch on the curren upstream and switched ia64 and sh to use generic versions of PTE allocation. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190711030339.20892-1-npiggin@gmail.com This patch (of 3): Remove page table allocator "quicklists". These have been around for a long time, but have not got much traction in the last decade and are only used on ia64 and sh architectures. The numbers in the initial commit look interesting but probably don't apply anymore. If anybody wants to resurrect this it's in the git history, but it's unhelpful to have this code and divergent allocator behaviour for minor archs. Also it might be better to instead make more general improvements to page allocator if this is still so slow. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: release the spinlock on zap_pte_rangeMinchan Kim2019-09-241-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In our testing (camera recording), Miguel and Wei found unmap_page_range() takes above 6ms with preemption disabled easily. When I see that, the reason is it holds page table spinlock during entire 512 page operation in a PMD. 6.2ms is never trivial for user experince if RT task couldn't run in the time because it could make frame drop or glitch audio problem. I had a time to benchmark it via adding some trace_printk hooks between pte_offset_map_lock and pte_unmap_unlock in zap_pte_range. The testing device is 2018 premium mobile device. I can get 2ms delay rather easily to release 2M(ie, 512 pages) when the task runs on little core even though it doesn't have any IPI and LRU lock contention. It's already too heavy. If I remove activate_page, 35-40% overhead of zap_pte_range is gone so most of overhead(about 0.7ms) comes from activate_page via mark_page_accessed. Thus, if there are LRU contention, that 0.7ms could accumulate up to several ms. So this patch adds a check for need_resched() in the loop, and a preemption point if necessary. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731061440.GC155569@google.com Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Miguel de Dios <migueldedios@google.com> Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove redundant assignment of entryWei Yang2019-09-241-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Since ptent will not be changed after previous assignment of entry, it is not necessary to do the assignment again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190708082740.21111-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/gup: add make_dirty arg to put_user_pages_dirty_lock()akpm@linux-foundation.org2019-09-241-65/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [11~From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Subject: mm/gup: add make_dirty arg to put_user_pages_dirty_lock() Patch series "mm/gup: add make_dirty arg to put_user_pages_dirty_lock()", v3. There are about 50+ patches in my tree [2], and I'll be sending out the remaining ones in a few more groups: * The block/bio related changes (Jerome mostly wrote those, but I've had to move stuff around extensively, and add a little code) * mm/ changes * other subsystem patches * an RFC that shows the current state of the tracking patch set. That can only be applied after all call sites are converted, but it's good to get an early look at it. This is part a tree-wide conversion, as described in fc1d8e7cca2d ("mm: introduce put_user_page*(), placeholder versions"). This patch (of 3): Provide more capable variation of put_user_pages_dirty_lock(), and delete put_user_pages_dirty(). This is based on the following: 1. Lots of call sites become simpler if a bool is passed into put_user_page*(), instead of making the call site choose which put_user_page*() variant to call. 2. Christoph Hellwig's observation that set_page_dirty_lock() is usually correct, and set_page_dirty() is usually a bug, or at least questionable, within a put_user_page*() calling chain. This leads to the following API choices: * put_user_pages_dirty_lock(page, npages, make_dirty) * There is no put_user_pages_dirty(). You have to hand code that, in the rare case that it's required. [jhubbard@nvidia.com: remove unused variable in siw_free_plist()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190729074306.10368-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724044537.10458-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: vmscan: do not share cgroup iteration between reclaimersJohannes Weiner2019-09-241-20/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One of our services observed a high rate of cgroup OOM kills in the presence of large amounts of clean cache. Debugging showed that the culprit is the shared cgroup iteration in page reclaim. Under high allocation concurrency, multiple threads enter reclaim at the same time. Fearing overreclaim when we first switched from the single global LRU to cgrouped LRU lists, we introduced a shared iteration state for reclaim invocations - whether 1 or 20 reclaimers are active concurrently, we only walk the cgroup tree once: the 1st reclaimer reclaims the first cgroup, the second the second one etc. With more reclaimers than cgroups, we start another walk from the top. This sounded reasonable at the time, but the problem is that reclaim concurrency doesn't scale with allocation concurrency. As reclaim concurrency increases, the amount of memory individual reclaimers get to scan gets smaller and smaller. Individual reclaimers may only see one cgroup per cycle, and that may not have much reclaimable memory. We see individual reclaimers declare OOM when there is plenty of reclaimable memory available in cgroups they didn't visit. This patch does away with the shared iterator, and every reclaimer is allowed to scan the full cgroup tree and see all of reclaimable memory, just like it would on a non-cgrouped system. This way, when OOM is declared, we know that the reclaimer actually had a chance. To still maintain fairness in reclaim pressure, disallow cgroup reclaim from bailing out of the tree walk early. Kswapd and regular direct reclaim already don't bail, so it's not clear why limit reclaim would have to, especially since it only walks subtrees to begin with. This change completely eliminates the OOM kills on our service, while showing no signs of overreclaim - no increased scan rates, %sys time, or abrupt free memory spikes. I tested across 100 machines that have 64G of RAM and host about 300 cgroups each. [ It's possible overreclaim never was a *practical* issue to begin with - it was simply a concern we had on the mailing lists at the time, with no real data to back it up. But we have also added more bail-out conditions deeper inside reclaim (e.g. the proportional exit in shrink_node_memcg) since. Regardless, now we have data that suggests full walks are more reliable and scale just fine. ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190812192316.13615-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: memcontrol: switch to rcu protection in drain_all_stock()Roman Gushchin2019-09-241-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 72f0184c8a00 ("mm, memcg: remove hotplug locking from try_charge") introduced css_tryget()/css_put() calls in drain_all_stock(), which are supposed to protect the target memory cgroup from being released during the mem_cgroup_is_descendant() call. However, it's not completely safe. In theory, memcg can go away between reading stock->cached pointer and calling css_tryget(). This can happen if drain_all_stock() races with drain_local_stock() performed on the remote cpu as a result of a work, scheduled by the previous invocation of drain_all_stock(). The race is a bit theoretical and there are few chances to trigger it, but the current code looks a bit confusing, so it makes sense to fix it anyway. The code looks like as if css_tryget() and css_put() are used to protect stocks drainage. It's not necessary because stocked pages are holding references to the cached cgroup. And it obviously won't work for works, scheduled on other cpus. So, let's read the stock->cached pointer and evaluate the memory cgroup inside a rcu read section, and get rid of css_tryget()/css_put() calls. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802192241.3253165-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.highChris Down2019-09-241-1/+125
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're trying to use memory.high to limit workloads, but have found that containment can frequently fail completely and cause OOM situations outside of the cgroup. This happens especially with swap space -- either when none is configured, or swap is full. These failures often also don't have enough warning to allow one to react, whether for a human or for a daemon monitoring PSI. Here is output from a simple program showing how long it takes in usec (column 2) to allocate a megabyte of anonymous memory (column 1) when a cgroup is already beyond its memory high setting, and no swap is available: [root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryHigh=100M -p MemorySwapMax=1 \ > --wait -t timeout 300 /root/mdf [...] 95 1035 96 1038 97 1000 98 1036 99 1048 100 1590 101 1968 102 1776 103 1863 104 1757 105 1921 106 1893 107 1760 108 1748 109 1843 110 1716 111 1924 112 1776 113 1831 114 1766 115 1836 116 1588 117 1912 118 1802 119 1857 120 1731 [...] [System OOM in 2-3 seconds] The delay does go up extremely marginally past the 100MB memory.high threshold, as now we spend time scanning before returning to usermode, but it's nowhere near enough to contain growth. It also doesn't get worse the more pages you have, since it only considers nr_pages. The current situation goes against both the expectations of users of memory.high, and our intentions as cgroup v2 developers. In cgroup-v2.txt, we claim that we will throttle and only under "extreme conditions" will memory.high protection be breached. Likewise, cgroup v2 users generally also expect that memory.high should throttle workloads as they exceed their high threshold. However, as seen above, this isn't always how it works in practice -- even on banal setups like those with no swap, or where swap has become exhausted, we can end up with memory.high being breached and us having no weapons left in our arsenal to combat runaway growth with, since reclaim is futile. It's also hard for system monitoring software or users to tell how bad the situation is, as "high" events for the memcg may in some cases be benign, and in others be catastrophic. The current status quo is that we fail containment in a way that doesn't provide any advance warning that things are about to go horribly wrong (for example, we are about to invoke the kernel OOM killer). This patch introduces explicit throttling when reclaim is failing to keep memcg size contained at the memory.high setting. It does so by applying an exponential delay curve derived from the memcg's overage compared to memory.high. In the normal case where the memcg is either below or only marginally over its memory.high setting, no throttling will be performed. This composes well with system health monitoring and remediation, as these allocator delays are factored into PSI's memory pressure calculations. This both creates a mechanism system administrators or applications consuming the PSI interface to trivially see that the memcg in question is struggling and use that to make more reasonable decisions, and permits them enough time to act. Either of these can act with significantly more nuance than that we can provide using the system OOM killer. This is a similar idea to memory.oom_control in cgroup v1 which would put the cgroup to sleep if the threshold was violated, but it's also significantly improved as it results in visible memory pressure, and also doesn't schedule indefinitely, which previously made tracing and other introspection difficult (ie. it's clamped at 2*HZ per allocation through MEMCG_MAX_HIGH_DELAY_JIFFIES). Contrast the previous results with a kernel with this patch: [root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryHigh=100M -p MemorySwapMax=1 \ > --wait -t timeout 300 /root/mdf [...] 95 1002 96 1000 97 1002 98 1003 99 1000 100 1043 101 84724 102 330628 103 610511 104 1016265 105 1503969 106 2391692 107 2872061 108 3248003 109 4791904 110 5759832 111 6912509 112 8127818 113 9472203 114 12287622 115 12480079 116 14144008 117 15808029 118 16384500 119 16383242 120 16384979 [...] As you can see, in the normal case, memory allocation takes around 1000 usec. However, as we exceed our memory.high, things start to increase exponentially, but fairly leniently at first. Our first megabyte over memory.high takes us 0.16 seconds, then the next is 0.46 seconds, then the next is almost an entire second. This gets worse until we reach our eventual 2*HZ clamp per batch, resulting in 16 seconds per megabyte. However, this is still making forward progress, so permits tracing or further analysis with programs like GDB. We use an exponential curve for our delay penalty for a few reasons: 1. We run mem_cgroup_handle_over_high to potentially do reclaim after we've already performed allocations, which means that temporarily going over memory.high by a small amount may be perfectly legitimate, even for compliant workloads. We don't want to unduly penalise such cases. 2. An exponential curve (as opposed to a static or linear delay) allows ramping up memory pressure stats more gradually, which can be useful to work out that you have set memory.high too low, without destroying application performance entirely. This patch expands on earlier work by Johannes Weiner. Thanks! [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix max() warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __udivdi3 ref on 32-bit] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it even more] [chris@chrisdown.name: fix 64-bit divide even more] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190723180700.GA29459@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2019-09-247-96/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Transparent Huge Pages are currently stored in i_pages as pointers to consecutive subpages. This patch changes that to storing consecutive pointers to the head page in preparation for storing huge pages more efficiently in i_pages. Large parts of this are "inspired" by Kirill's patch https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170126115819.58875-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/ Kirill and Huang Ying contributed several fixes. [willy@infradead.org: use compound_nr, squish uninit-var warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731210400.7419-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Tested-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/filemap.c: rewrite mapping_needs_writeback in less fancy mannerKonstantin Khlebnikov2019-09-241-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This actually checks that writeback is needed or in progress. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156378817069.1087.1302816672037672488.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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