From 51b3eac39a6ce8e90b1faad510f8fdaed2805b62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 15:10:59 +0100 Subject: sched/deadline: Use deadline instead of period when calculating overflow [ Upstream commit 2317d5f1c34913bac5971d93d69fb6c31bb74670 ] I was testing Daniel's changes with his test case, and tweaked it a little. Instead of having the runtime equal to the deadline, I increased the deadline ten fold. Daniel's test case had: attr.sched_runtime = 2 * 1000 * 1000; /* 2 ms */ attr.sched_deadline = 2 * 1000 * 1000; /* 2 ms */ attr.sched_period = 2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000; /* 2 s */ To make it more interesting, I changed it to: attr.sched_runtime = 2 * 1000 * 1000; /* 2 ms */ attr.sched_deadline = 20 * 1000 * 1000; /* 20 ms */ attr.sched_period = 2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000; /* 2 s */ The results were rather surprising. The behavior that Daniel's patch was fixing came back. The task started using much more than .1% of the CPU. More like 20%. Looking into this I found that it was due to the dl_entity_overflow() constantly returning true. That's because it uses the relative period against relative runtime vs the absolute deadline against absolute runtime. runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_period There's even a comment mentioning this, and saying that when relative deadline equals relative period, that the equation is the same as using deadline instead of period. That comment is backwards! What we really want is: runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_deadline We care about if the runtime can make its deadline, not its period. And then we can say "when the deadline equals the period, the equation is the same as using dl_period instead of dl_deadline". After correcting this, now when the task gets enqueued, it can throttle correctly, and Daniel's fix to the throttling of sleeping deadline tasks works even when the runtime and deadline are not the same. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Cc: Juri Lelli Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Luca Abeni Cc: Mike Galbraith Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02135a27f1ae3fe5fd032568a5a2f370e190e8d7.1488392936.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- kernel/sched/deadline.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c index 95cc139af11b..a996f7356216 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c +++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c @@ -441,13 +441,13 @@ static void replenish_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, * * This function returns true if: * - * runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_period , + * runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_deadline , * * IOW we can't recycle current parameters. * - * Notice that the bandwidth check is done against the period. For + * Notice that the bandwidth check is done against the deadline. For * task with deadline equal to period this is the same of using - * dl_deadline instead of dl_period in the equation above. + * dl_period instead of dl_deadline in the equation above. */ static bool dl_entity_overflow(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct sched_dl_entity *pi_se, u64 t) @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static bool dl_entity_overflow(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, * of anything below microseconds resolution is actually fiction * (but still we want to give the user that illusion >;). */ - left = (pi_se->dl_period >> DL_SCALE) * (dl_se->runtime >> DL_SCALE); + left = (pi_se->dl_deadline >> DL_SCALE) * (dl_se->runtime >> DL_SCALE); right = ((dl_se->deadline - t) >> DL_SCALE) * (pi_se->dl_runtime >> DL_SCALE); -- cgit v1.2.3