From 091d71e023557136e96f0e54f301497a3fc95dc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2009 00:10:45 +0100 Subject: PM: Fix compilation warning in kernel/power/main.c Reorder the code in kernel/power/main.c to fix compilation warning triggered by unsetting CONFIG_SUSPEND. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- kernel/power/main.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c index 239988873971..b4d219016b6c 100644 --- a/kernel/power/main.c +++ b/kernel/power/main.c @@ -57,16 +57,6 @@ int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val) #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE; -static int suspend_test(int level) -{ - if (pm_test_level == level) { - printk(KERN_INFO "suspend debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n"); - mdelay(5000); - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = { [TEST_NONE] = "none", [TEST_CORE] = "core", @@ -125,14 +115,24 @@ static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, } power_attr(pm_test); -#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ -static inline int suspend_test(int level) { return 0; } -#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND +static int suspend_test(int level) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG + if (pm_test_level == level) { + printk(KERN_INFO "suspend debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n"); + mdelay(5000); + return 1; + } +#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ + return 0; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From 483b4ee60edbefdfbff0dd538fb81f368d9e7c0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suresh Siddha Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2009 11:59:44 -0800 Subject: sched: fix nohz load balancer on cpu offline Christian Borntraeger reports: > After a logical cpu offline, even on a complete idle system, there > is one cpu with full ticks. It turns out that nohz.cpu_mask has the > the offlined cpu still set. > > In select_nohz_load_balancer() we check if the system is completely > idle to turn of load balancing. We compare cpu_online_map with > nohz.cpu_mask. Since cpu_online_map is updated on cpu unplug, > but nohz.cpu_mask is not, the check fails and the scheduler believes > that we need an "idle load balancer" even on a fully idle system. > Since the ilb cpu does not deactivate the timer tick this breaks NOHZ. Fix the select_nohz_load_balancer() to not set the nohz.cpu_mask while a cpu is going offline. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/sched.c | 17 +++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 242d0d47a70d..e1fc67d0674c 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -3890,19 +3890,24 @@ int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick) int cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (stop_tick) { - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask); cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1; - /* - * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up! - */ - if (!cpu_active(cpu) && - atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) { + if (!cpu_active(cpu)) { + if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu) + return 0; + + /* + * If we are going offline and still the leader, + * give up! + */ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu) BUG(); + return 0; } + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask); + /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */ if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) { if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 32bd671d6cbeda60dc73be77fa2b9037d9a9bfa0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 12:24:15 +0100 Subject: signal: re-add dead task accumulation stats. We're going to split the process wide cpu accounting into two parts: - clocks; which can take all the time they want since they run from user context. - timers; which need constant time tracing but can affort the overhead because they're default off -- and rare. The clock readout will go back to a full sum of the thread group, for this we need to re-add the exit stats that were removed in the initial itimer rework (f06febc9: timers: fix itimer/many thread hang). Furthermore, since that full sum can be rather slow for large thread groups and we have the complete dead task stats, revert the do_notify_parent time computation. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/exit.c | 3 +++ kernel/fork.c | 3 ++- kernel/signal.c | 8 ++++---- 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index f80dec3f1875..efd30ccf3858 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk) * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct. */ + sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, task_utime(tsk)); + sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, task_stime(tsk)); sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk)); sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt; sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt; @@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk) sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk); sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk); task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac); + sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime; sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */ } diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 242a706e7721..e8e854a04ad2 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -851,13 +851,14 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) sig->tty_old_pgrp = NULL; sig->tty = NULL; - sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero; + sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero; sig->gtime = cputime_zero; sig->cgtime = cputime_zero; sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0; sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0; sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0; task_io_accounting_init(&sig->ioac); + sig->sum_sched_runtime = 0; taskstats_tgid_init(sig); task_lock(current->group_leader); diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index b6b36768b758..2a74fe87c0dd 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -1367,7 +1367,6 @@ int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig) struct siginfo info; unsigned long flags; struct sighand_struct *psig; - struct task_cputime cputime; int ret = sig; BUG_ON(sig == -1); @@ -1397,9 +1396,10 @@ int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig) info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid; rcu_read_unlock(); - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime); - info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime.utime); - info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime.stime); + info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime, + tsk->signal->utime)); + info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime, + tsk->signal->stime)); info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f; if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4cd4c1b40d40447fb5e7ba80746c6d7ba91d7a53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 12:24:16 +0100 Subject: timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers Change the process wide cpu timers/clocks so that we: 1) don't mess up the kernel with too many threads, 2) don't have a per-cpu allocation for each process, 3) have no impact when not used. In order to accomplish this we're going to split it into two parts: - clocks; which can take all the time they want since they run from user context -- ie. sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) - timers; which need constant time sampling but since they're explicity used, the user can pay the overhead. The clock readout will go back to a full sum of the thread group, while the timers will run of a global 'clock' that only runs when needed, so only programs that make use of the facility pay the price. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/itimer.c | 4 +- kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/sched_stats.h | 45 ++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/itimer.c b/kernel/itimer.c index 6a5fe93dd8bd..58762f7077ec 100644 --- a/kernel/itimer.c +++ b/kernel/itimer.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value) struct task_cputime cputime; cputime_t utime; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime); utime = cputime.utime; if (cputime_le(cval, utime)) { /* about to fire */ cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1); @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value) struct task_cputime times; cputime_t ptime; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, ×); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, ×); ptime = cputime_add(times.utime, times.stime); if (cputime_le(cval, ptime)) { /* about to fire */ cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1); diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index fa07da94d7be..db107c9bbc05 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -230,6 +230,37 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, return 0; } +void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) +{ + struct sighand_struct *sighand; + struct signal_struct *sig; + struct task_struct *t; + + *times = INIT_CPUTIME; + + rcu_read_lock(); + sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand); + if (!sighand) + goto out; + + sig = tsk->signal; + + t = tsk; + do { + times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime); + times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime); + times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime; + + t = next_thread(t); + } while (t != tsk); + + times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime); + times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime); + times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + /* * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task. * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. @@ -475,6 +506,29 @@ static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) now); } +/* + * Enable the process wide cpu timer accounting. + * + * serialized using ->sighand->siglock + */ +static void start_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->signal->cputimer.running = 1; + barrier(); +} + +/* + * Release the process wide timer accounting -- timer stops ticking when + * nobody cares about it. + * + * serialized using ->sighand->siglock + */ +static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->signal->cputimer.running = 0; + barrier(); +} + /* * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that * expire later. This must be called with the tasklist_lock held @@ -495,6 +549,9 @@ static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock); + if (!CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) + start_process_timers(p); + listpos = head; if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) { @@ -987,13 +1044,15 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY && list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) && cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) && - list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) + list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) { + stop_process_timers(tsk); return; + } /* * Collect the current process totals. */ - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime); utime = cputime.utime; ptime = cputime_add(utime, cputime.stime); sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime; @@ -1259,7 +1318,7 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk) if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) { struct task_cputime group_sample; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &group_sample); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample); if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires)) return 1; } @@ -1328,6 +1387,33 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) } } +/* + * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task. + * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. + */ +static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, + struct task_struct *p, + union cpu_time_count *cpu) +{ + struct task_cputime cputime; + + thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime); + switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { + default: + return -EINVAL; + case CPUCLOCK_PROF: + cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime); + break; + case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: + cpu->cpu = cputime.utime; + break; + case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: + cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); + break; + } + return 0; +} + /* * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers. * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller. @@ -1341,7 +1427,8 @@ void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx, struct list_head *head; BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED); - cpu_clock_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now); + start_process_timers(tsk); + cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now); if (oldval) { if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) { diff --git a/kernel/sched_stats.h b/kernel/sched_stats.h index 8ab0cef8ecab..a8f93dd374e1 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_stats.h +++ b/kernel/sched_stats.h @@ -296,19 +296,21 @@ sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk, cputime_t cputime) { - struct task_cputime *times; - struct signal_struct *sig; + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer; /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal */ if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state)) return; - sig = tsk->signal; - times = &sig->cputime.totals; + cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; - spin_lock(×->lock); - times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, cputime); - spin_unlock(×->lock); + if (!cputimer->running) + return; + + spin_lock(&cputimer->lock); + cputimer->cputime.utime = + cputime_add(cputimer->cputime.utime, cputime); + spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock); } /** @@ -324,19 +326,21 @@ static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk, static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk, cputime_t cputime) { - struct task_cputime *times; - struct signal_struct *sig; + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer; /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal */ if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state)) return; - sig = tsk->signal; - times = &sig->cputime.totals; + cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; + + if (!cputimer->running) + return; - spin_lock(×->lock); - times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, cputime); - spin_unlock(×->lock); + spin_lock(&cputimer->lock); + cputimer->cputime.stime = + cputime_add(cputimer->cputime.stime, cputime); + spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock); } /** @@ -352,7 +356,7 @@ static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk, static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long long ns) { - struct task_cputime *times; + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer; struct signal_struct *sig; sig = tsk->signal; @@ -361,9 +365,12 @@ static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk, if (unlikely(!sig)) return; - times = &sig->cputime.totals; + cputimer = &sig->cputimer; + + if (!cputimer->running) + return; - spin_lock(×->lock); - times->sum_exec_runtime += ns; - spin_unlock(×->lock); + spin_lock(&cputimer->lock); + cputimer->cputime.sum_exec_runtime += ns; + spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7a89bbc74937cd74a6bcf109cfc7c032109639be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cornelia Huck Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2009 13:45:28 +0100 Subject: async: Fix running list handling. async_schedule() should pass in async_running as the running list, and run_one_entry() should put the entry to be run on the provided running list instead of always on the generic one. Reported-by: Jonathan Corbet Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven --- kernel/async.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c index 67a2be71f517..0c90d500ab68 100644 --- a/kernel/async.c +++ b/kernel/async.c @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static void run_one_entry(void) /* 2) move it to the running queue */ list_del(&entry->list); - list_add_tail(&entry->list, &async_running); + list_add_tail(&entry->list, entry->running); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_lock, flags); /* 3) run it (and print duration)*/ @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static async_cookie_t __async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct l async_cookie_t async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data) { - return __async_schedule(ptr, data, &async_pending); + return __async_schedule(ptr, data, &async_running); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 86532d8b167e71e24da8b564348b52977b76d15f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cornelia Huck Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2009 13:45:31 +0100 Subject: async: Handle kthread_run() return codes. If we fail to create the manager thread, fall back to non-fastboot. If we fail to create an async thread, try again after waiting for a bit. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven --- kernel/async.c | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c index 0c90d500ab68..078d5ed150d1 100644 --- a/kernel/async.c +++ b/kernel/async.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ asynchronous and synchronous parts of the kernel. #include #include #include +#include #include static async_cookie_t next_cookie = 1; @@ -319,7 +320,11 @@ static int async_manager_thread(void *unused) ec = atomic_read(&entry_count); while (tc < ec && tc < MAX_THREADS) { - kthread_run(async_thread, NULL, "async/%i", tc); + if (IS_ERR(kthread_run(async_thread, NULL, "async/%i", + tc))) { + msleep(100); + continue; + } atomic_inc(&thread_count); tc++; } @@ -334,7 +339,9 @@ static int async_manager_thread(void *unused) static int __init async_init(void) { if (async_enabled) - kthread_run(async_manager_thread, NULL, "async/mgr"); + if (IS_ERR(kthread_run(async_manager_thread, NULL, + "async/mgr"))) + async_enabled = 0; return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From f30d5b307c694e03368ab55f2f96b0ca4131e775 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cornelia Huck Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2009 13:45:33 +0100 Subject: async: Add some documentation. Add some kerneldoc to the async interface. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven --- kernel/async.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c index 078d5ed150d1..b5f0d4b94937 100644 --- a/kernel/async.c +++ b/kernel/async.c @@ -209,18 +209,43 @@ static async_cookie_t __async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct l return newcookie; } +/** + * async_schedule - schedule a function for asynchronous execution + * @ptr: function to execute asynchronously + * @data: data pointer to pass to the function + * + * Returns an async_cookie_t that may be used for checkpointing later. + * Note: This function may be called from atomic or non-atomic contexts. + */ async_cookie_t async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data) { return __async_schedule(ptr, data, &async_running); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule); +/** + * async_schedule_special - schedule a function for asynchronous execution with a special running queue + * @ptr: function to execute asynchronously + * @data: data pointer to pass to the function + * @running: list head to add to while running + * + * Returns an async_cookie_t that may be used for checkpointing later. + * @running may be used in the async_synchronize_*_special() functions + * to wait on a special running queue rather than on the global running + * queue. + * Note: This function may be called from atomic or non-atomic contexts. + */ async_cookie_t async_schedule_special(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct list_head *running) { return __async_schedule(ptr, data, running); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule_special); +/** + * async_synchronize_full - synchronize all asynchronous function calls + * + * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls have been done. + */ void async_synchronize_full(void) { do { @@ -229,12 +254,27 @@ void async_synchronize_full(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full); +/** + * async_synchronize_full_special - synchronize all asynchronous function calls for a running list + * @list: running list to synchronize on + * + * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the running + * list @list have been done. + */ void async_synchronize_full_special(struct list_head *list) { async_synchronize_cookie_special(next_cookie, list); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full_special); +/** + * async_synchronize_cookie_special - synchronize asynchronous function calls on a running list with cookie checkpointing + * @cookie: async_cookie_t to use as checkpoint + * @running: running list to synchronize on + * + * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the running + * list @list submitted prior to @cookie have been done. + */ void async_synchronize_cookie_special(async_cookie_t cookie, struct list_head *running) { ktime_t starttime, delta, endtime; @@ -257,6 +297,13 @@ void async_synchronize_cookie_special(async_cookie_t cookie, struct list_head *r } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_cookie_special); +/** + * async_synchronize_cookie - synchronize asynchronous function calls with cookie checkpointing + * @cookie: async_cookie_t to use as checkpoint + * + * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls prior to @cookie + * have been done. + */ void async_synchronize_cookie(async_cookie_t cookie) { async_synchronize_cookie_special(cookie, &async_running); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 766ccb9ed406c230d13c145def08ebea1b932982 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cornelia Huck Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 15:31:31 +0100 Subject: async: Rename _special -> _domain for clarity. Rename the async_*_special() functions to async_*_domain(), which describes the purpose of these functions much better. [Broke up long lines to silence checkpatch] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven --- kernel/async.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c index b5f0d4b94937..e23399d88bac 100644 --- a/kernel/async.c +++ b/kernel/async.c @@ -224,22 +224,23 @@ async_cookie_t async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule); /** - * async_schedule_special - schedule a function for asynchronous execution with a special running queue + * async_schedule_domain - schedule a function for asynchronous execution within a certain domain * @ptr: function to execute asynchronously * @data: data pointer to pass to the function - * @running: list head to add to while running + * @running: running list for the domain * * Returns an async_cookie_t that may be used for checkpointing later. - * @running may be used in the async_synchronize_*_special() functions - * to wait on a special running queue rather than on the global running - * queue. + * @running may be used in the async_synchronize_*_domain() functions + * to wait within a certain synchronization domain rather than globally. + * A synchronization domain is specified via the running queue @running to use. * Note: This function may be called from atomic or non-atomic contexts. */ -async_cookie_t async_schedule_special(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct list_head *running) +async_cookie_t async_schedule_domain(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, + struct list_head *running) { return __async_schedule(ptr, data, running); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule_special); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule_domain); /** * async_synchronize_full - synchronize all asynchronous function calls @@ -255,27 +256,29 @@ void async_synchronize_full(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full); /** - * async_synchronize_full_special - synchronize all asynchronous function calls for a running list + * async_synchronize_full_domain - synchronize all asynchronous function within a certain domain * @list: running list to synchronize on * - * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the running - * list @list have been done. + * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the + * synchronization domain specified by the running list @list have been done. */ -void async_synchronize_full_special(struct list_head *list) +void async_synchronize_full_domain(struct list_head *list) { - async_synchronize_cookie_special(next_cookie, list); + async_synchronize_cookie_domain(next_cookie, list); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full_special); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full_domain); /** - * async_synchronize_cookie_special - synchronize asynchronous function calls on a running list with cookie checkpointing + * async_synchronize_cookie_domain - synchronize asynchronous function calls within a certain domain with cookie checkpointing * @cookie: async_cookie_t to use as checkpoint * @running: running list to synchronize on * - * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the running - * list @list submitted prior to @cookie have been done. + * This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the + * synchronization domain specified by the running list @list submitted + * prior to @cookie have been done. */ -void async_synchronize_cookie_special(async_cookie_t cookie, struct list_head *running) +void async_synchronize_cookie_domain(async_cookie_t cookie, + struct list_head *running) { ktime_t starttime, delta, endtime; @@ -295,7 +298,7 @@ void async_synchronize_cookie_special(async_cookie_t cookie, struct list_head *r (long long)ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10); } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_cookie_special); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_cookie_domain); /** * async_synchronize_cookie - synchronize asynchronous function calls with cookie checkpointing @@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_cookie_special); */ void async_synchronize_cookie(async_cookie_t cookie) { - async_synchronize_cookie_special(cookie, &async_running); + async_synchronize_cookie_domain(cookie, &async_running); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_cookie); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f7de7621f07495ad14fb23a812003bcf8f6af65a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefan Richter Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2009 13:24:34 +0100 Subject: async: use list_move_tail list.h provides a dedicated primitive for "list_del followed by list_add_tail"... list_move_tail. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter --- kernel/async.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c index e23399d88bac..f565891f2c9b 100644 --- a/kernel/async.c +++ b/kernel/async.c @@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ static void run_one_entry(void) entry = list_first_entry(&async_pending, struct async_entry, list); /* 2) move it to the running queue */ - list_del(&entry->list); - list_add_tail(&entry->list, entry->running); + list_move_tail(&entry->list, entry->running); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_lock, flags); /* 3) run it (and print duration)*/ -- cgit v1.2.3 From acd895795d35d7c6405f20301a846d16998795ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugh Dickins Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 19:20:50 +0000 Subject: profiling: fix broken profiling regression Impact: fix broken /proc/profile on UP machines Commit c309b917cab55799ea489d7b5f1b77025d9f8462 "cpumask: convert kernel/profile.c" broke profiling. prof_cpu_mask was previously initialized to CPU_MASK_ALL, but left uninitialized in that commit. We need to copy cpu_possible_mask (cpu_online_mask is not enough). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/profile.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c index 784933acf5b8..7724e0409bae 100644 --- a/kernel/profile.c +++ b/kernel/profile.c @@ -114,12 +114,15 @@ int __ref profile_init(void) if (!slab_is_available()) { prof_buffer = alloc_bootmem(buffer_bytes); alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&prof_cpu_mask); + cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, cpu_possible_mask); return 0; } if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&prof_cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; + cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, cpu_possible_mask); + prof_buffer = kzalloc(buffer_bytes, GFP_KERNEL); if (prof_buffer) return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 06eb23b1ba39c61ee5d5faeb42a097635693e370 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 02:02:33 +0100 Subject: ptrace, x86: fix the usage of ptrace_fork() I noticed by pure accident we have ptrace_fork() and friends. This was added by "x86, bts: add fork and exit handling", commit bf53de907dfdaac178c92d774aae7370d7b97d20. I can't test this, ds_request_bts() returns -EOPNOTSUPP, but I strongly believe this needs the fix. I think something like this program int main(void) { int pid = fork(); if (!pid) { ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); fork(); } else { struct ptrace_bts_config bts = { .flags = PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC, .size = 4 * 4096, }; wait(NULL); ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, NULL, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK); ptrace(PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG, pid, &bts, sizeof(bts)); ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL); sleep(1); } return 0; } should crash the kernel. If the task is traced by its natural parent ptrace_reparented() returns 0 but we should clear ->btsxxx anyway. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/fork.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 242a706e7721..43c039d55e95 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ #endif - if (unlikely(ptrace_reparented(current))) + if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) ptrace_fork(p, clone_flags); /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3fccfd67df79c6351a156eb25a7a514e5f39c4d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2009 16:37:31 +0100 Subject: timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, fix To decrease the chance of a missed enable, always enable the timer when we sample it, we'll always disable it when we find that there are no active timers in the jiffy tick. This fixes a flood of warnings reported by Mike Galbraith. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 42 ++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index db107c9bbc05..e5d7bfdfa7d4 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct task_cputime cputime; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime); cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers, cputime.utime, cputime.stime, cputime.sum_exec_runtime); } @@ -506,29 +506,6 @@ static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) now); } -/* - * Enable the process wide cpu timer accounting. - * - * serialized using ->sighand->siglock - */ -static void start_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - tsk->signal->cputimer.running = 1; - barrier(); -} - -/* - * Release the process wide timer accounting -- timer stops ticking when - * nobody cares about it. - * - * serialized using ->sighand->siglock - */ -static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - tsk->signal->cputimer.running = 0; - barrier(); -} - /* * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that * expire later. This must be called with the tasklist_lock held @@ -549,9 +526,6 @@ static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock); - if (!CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) - start_process_timers(p); - listpos = head; if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) { @@ -1021,6 +995,19 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, } } +static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!cputimer->running) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags); + cputimer->running = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags); +} + /* * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list. Per-thread timers @@ -1427,7 +1414,6 @@ void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx, struct list_head *head; BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED); - start_process_timers(tsk); cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now); if (oldval) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4da94d49b2ecb0a26e716a8811c3ecc542c2a65d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 11:30:27 +0100 Subject: timers: fix TIMER_ABSTIME for process wide cpu timers The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index e5d7bfdfa7d4..2313a4cc14ea 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -261,6 +261,40 @@ out: rcu_read_unlock(); } +static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b) +{ + if (cputime_gt(b->utime, a->utime)) + a->utime = b->utime; + + if (cputime_gt(b->stime, a->stime)) + a->stime = b->stime; + + if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime) + a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime; +} + +void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) +{ + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; + struct task_cputime sum; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags); + if (!cputimer->running) { + cputimer->running = 1; + /* + * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry + * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have + * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start + * it. + */ + thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum); + update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum); + } + *times = cputimer->cputime; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags); +} + /* * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task. * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. -- cgit v1.2.3 From fc631c82e1734d718ff0832558f64c8f5d185f26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 14:27:17 +0100 Subject: sched: revert recent sync wakeup changes Intel reported a 10% regression (mysql+sysbench) on a 16-way machine with these patches: 1596e29: sched: symmetric sync vs avg_overlap d942fb6: sched: fix sync wakeups Revert them. Reported-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" Bisected-by: Lin Ming Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/sched.c | 10 ---------- kernel/sched_fair.c | 11 +++++++++-- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index e1fc67d0674c..f11c02b86c73 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -2266,16 +2266,6 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync) if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS)) sync = 0; - if (!sync) { - if (current->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost && - p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost) - sync = 1; - } else { - if (current->se.avg_overlap >= sysctl_sched_migration_cost || - p->se.avg_overlap >= sysctl_sched_migration_cost) - sync = 0; - } - #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE)) { struct sched_domain *sd; diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c index a7e50ba185ac..0566f2a03c42 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c @@ -1191,15 +1191,20 @@ wake_affine(struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq, int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load, unsigned int imbalance) { + struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr; + struct task_group *tg; unsigned long tl = this_load; unsigned long tl_per_task; - struct task_group *tg; unsigned long weight; int balanced; if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS)) return 0; + if (sync && (curr->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost || + p->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost)) + sync = 0; + /* * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) * effect of the currently running task from the load @@ -1426,7 +1431,9 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync) if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT)) return; - if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP) && sync) { + if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP) && (sync || + (se->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost && + pse->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))) { resched_task(curr); return; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2fff78c784ed97a8e5aa225ef5228f0a6d862d82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 18:10:10 +0100 Subject: futex: fix reference leak Catalin noticed that (38d47c1b7075: futex: rely on get_user_pages() for shared futexes) caused an mm_struct leak. Some tracing with the function graph tracer quickly pointed out that futex_wait() has exit paths with unbalanced reference counts. This regression was discovered by kmemleak. Reported-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Tested-by: "Pallipadi, Venkatesh" Tested-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/futex.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c index f89d373a9c6d..438701adce23 100644 --- a/kernel/futex.c +++ b/kernel/futex.c @@ -1165,6 +1165,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, int clockrt) { struct task_struct *curr = current; + struct restart_block *restart; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, curr); struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; struct futex_q q; @@ -1216,11 +1217,13 @@ retry: if (!ret) goto retry; - return ret; + goto out; } ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; - if (uval != val) - goto out_unlock_put_key; + if (unlikely(uval != val)) { + queue_unlock(&q, hb); + goto out_put_key; + } /* Only actually queue if *uaddr contained val. */ queue_me(&q, hb); @@ -1284,38 +1287,38 @@ retry: */ /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */ + ret = 0; if (!unqueue_me(&q)) - return 0; + goto out_put_key; + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; if (rem) - return -ETIMEDOUT; + goto out_put_key; /* * We expect signal_pending(current), but another thread may * have handled it for us already. */ + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; if (!abs_time) - return -ERESTARTSYS; - else { - struct restart_block *restart; - restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block; - restart->fn = futex_wait_restart; - restart->futex.uaddr = (u32 *)uaddr; - restart->futex.val = val; - restart->futex.time = abs_time->tv64; - restart->futex.bitset = bitset; - restart->futex.flags = 0; - - if (fshared) - restart->futex.flags |= FLAGS_SHARED; - if (clockrt) - restart->futex.flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT; - return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; - } + goto out_put_key; -out_unlock_put_key: - queue_unlock(&q, hb); - put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key); + restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block; + restart->fn = futex_wait_restart; + restart->futex.uaddr = (u32 *)uaddr; + restart->futex.val = val; + restart->futex.time = abs_time->tv64; + restart->futex.bitset = bitset; + restart->futex.flags = 0; + + if (fshared) + restart->futex.flags |= FLAGS_SHARED; + if (clockrt) + restart->futex.flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT; + ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; + +out_put_key: + put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key); out: return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From fc3501d411d34823fb9be248a95a0c44f945866f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sven Wegener Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 13:04:23 -0800 Subject: mm: fix dirty_bytes/dirty_background_bytes sysctls on 64bit arches We need to pass an unsigned long as the minimum, because it gets casted to an unsigned long in the sysctl handler. If we pass an int, we'll access four more bytes on 64bit arches, resulting in a random minimum value. [rientjes@google.com: fix type of `old_bytes'] Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: David Rientjes Signed-off-by: David Rientjes Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sysctl.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 790f9d785663..c5ef44ff850f 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static int two = 2; static int zero; static int one = 1; +static unsigned long one_ul = 1; static int one_hundred = 100; /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */ @@ -974,7 +975,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &dirty_background_bytes_handler, .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, - .extra1 = &one, + .extra1 = &one_ul, }, { .ctl_name = VM_DIRTY_RATIO, @@ -995,7 +996,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &dirty_bytes_handler, .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, - .extra1 = &one, + .extra1 = &one_ul, }, { .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs", -- cgit v1.2.3 From cfebe563bd0a3ff97e1bc167123120d59c7a84db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Li Zefan Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 13:04:36 -0800 Subject: cgroups: fix lockdep subclasses overflow I enabled all cgroup subsystems when compiling kernel, and then: # mount -t cgroup -o net_cls xxx /mnt # mkdir /mnt/0 This showed up immediately: BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES too low! turning off the locking correctness validator. It's caused by the cgroup hierarchy lock: for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; if (ss->root == root) mutex_lock_nested(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, i); } Now we have 9 cgroup subsystems, and the above 'i' for net_cls is 8, but MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES is 8. This patch uses different lockdep keys for different subsystems. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan Acked-by: Paul Menage Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/cgroup.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index 5a54ff42874e..e14db9c089b9 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@ static void cgroup_lock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root) for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; if (ss->root == root) - mutex_lock_nested(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, i); + mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); } } @@ -2637,6 +2637,7 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks)); mutex_init(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); + lockdep_set_class(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, &ss->subsys_key); ss->active = 1; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From a0490fa35dc0022ef95f64802e8edf18c411c790 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 11:35:40 +0100 Subject: sched: cpu hotplug fix rq_attach_root() does a kfree() with the runqueue lock held. That's not a very wise move, fix it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/sched.c | 15 ++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index c1d0ed360088..410eec404133 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -6944,20 +6944,26 @@ static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd) static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd) { + struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); if (rq->rd) { - struct root_domain *old_rd = rq->rd; + old_rd = rq->rd; if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online)) set_rq_offline(rq); cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span); - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount)) - free_rootdomain(old_rd); + /* + * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then + * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later + * in this function: + */ + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount)) + old_rd = NULL; } atomic_inc(&rd->refcount); @@ -6968,6 +6974,9 @@ static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd) set_rq_online(rq); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); + + if (old_rd) + free_rootdomain(old_rd); } static int __init_refok init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3997ad317fdf9ecdb5702e2b4fd1f8229814ff8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 15:00:52 +0100 Subject: timers: more consistently use clock vs timer While reviewing the manpages, I noticed I'd missed some clock vs timer sites. Make sure that all timer functions call cpu_timer_sample_group() and not cpu_clock_sample_group(). This ensures that we enable the process wide timer in time, and therefore pay the O(n) thread group cost from the syscall. Not doing it here, will result in the first jiffy tick after setting the timer doing this, resulting in a very expensive tick (but only once) and a delay in actually starting the timer. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index 2313a4cc14ea..e976e505648d 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -680,6 +680,33 @@ static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer) } } +/* + * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task. + * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. + */ +static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, + struct task_struct *p, + union cpu_time_count *cpu) +{ + struct task_cputime cputime; + + thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime); + switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { + default: + return -EINVAL; + case CPUCLOCK_PROF: + cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime); + break; + case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: + cpu->cpu = cputime.utime; + break; + case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: + cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); + break; + } + return 0; +} + /* * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers. * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled. @@ -741,7 +768,7 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val); } else { - cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val); + cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val); } if (old) { @@ -889,7 +916,7 @@ void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp) read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); goto dead; } else { - cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); + cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)); } @@ -1244,7 +1271,7 @@ void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer) clear_dead_task(timer, now); goto out_unlock; } - cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); + cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); bump_cpu_timer(timer, now); /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below. */ } @@ -1408,33 +1435,6 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) } } -/* - * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task. - * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. - */ -static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, - struct task_struct *p, - union cpu_time_count *cpu) -{ - struct task_cputime cputime; - - thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime); - switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { - default: - return -EINVAL; - case CPUCLOCK_PROF: - cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime); - break; - case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: - cpu->cpu = cputime.utime; - break; - case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); - break; - } - return 0; -} - /* * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers. * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller. -- cgit v1.2.3 From fb5ae64fdde29236e1a15e0366946df7060f41f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Serge E. Hallyn" Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:04:21 +0000 Subject: User namespaces: Only put the userns when we unhash the uid uids in namespaces other than init don't get a sysfs entry. For those in the init namespace, while we're waiting to remove the sysfs entry for the uid the uid is still hashed, and alloc_uid() may re-grab that uid without getting a new reference to the user_ns, which we've already put in free_user before scheduling remove_user_sysfs_dir(). Reported-and-tested-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn Acked-by: David Howells Tested-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/user.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c index 477b6660f447..3551ac742395 100644 --- a/kernel/user.c +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent) static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up) { hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node); + put_user_ns(up->user_ns); } static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(uid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent) @@ -334,7 +335,6 @@ static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) atomic_inc(&up->__count); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); - put_user_ns(up->user_ns); INIT_WORK(&up->work, remove_user_sysfs_dir); schedule_work(&up->work); } @@ -357,7 +357,6 @@ static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) sched_destroy_user(up); key_put(up->uid_keyring); key_put(up->session_keyring); - put_user_ns(up->user_ns); kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 391b170f10e669dd429aa47bce998c2fa839404c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pekka Paalanen Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2009 13:57:11 +0200 Subject: mmiotrace: count events lost due to not recording Impact: enhances lost events counting in mmiotrace The tracing framework, or the ring buffer facility it uses, has a switch to stop recording data. When recording is off, the trace events will be lost. The framework does not count these, so mmiotrace has to count them itself. Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c | 14 ++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c b/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c index fffcb069f1dc..80e503ef6136 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "trace.h" @@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ struct header_iter { static struct trace_array *mmio_trace_array; static bool overrun_detected; static unsigned long prev_overruns; +static atomic_t dropped_count; static void mmio_reset_data(struct trace_array *tr) { @@ -121,11 +123,11 @@ static void mmio_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) static unsigned long count_overruns(struct trace_iterator *iter) { - unsigned long cnt = 0; + unsigned long cnt = atomic_xchg(&dropped_count, 0); unsigned long over = ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer); if (over > prev_overruns) - cnt = over - prev_overruns; + cnt += over - prev_overruns; prev_overruns = over; return cnt; } @@ -310,8 +312,10 @@ static void __trace_mmiotrace_rw(struct trace_array *tr, event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), &irq_flags); - if (!event) + if (!event) { + atomic_inc(&dropped_count); return; + } entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, preempt_count()); entry->ent.type = TRACE_MMIO_RW; @@ -338,8 +342,10 @@ static void __trace_mmiotrace_map(struct trace_array *tr, event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), &irq_flags); - if (!event) + if (!event) { + atomic_inc(&dropped_count); return; + } entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, preempt_count()); entry->ent.type = TRACE_MMIO_MAP; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6bc5c366b1a45ca18fba6851f62db5743b3f6db5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pekka Paalanen Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2009 21:23:51 +0200 Subject: trace: mmiotrace to the tracer menu in Kconfig Impact: cosmetic change in Kconfig menu layout This patch was originally suggested by Peter Zijlstra, but seems it was forgotten. CONFIG_MMIOTRACE and CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST were selectable directly under the Kernel hacking / debugging menu in the kernel configuration system. They were present only for x86 and x86_64. Other tracers that use the ftrace tracing framework are in their own sub-menu. This patch moves the mmiotrace configuration options there. Since the Kconfig file, where the tracer menu is, is not architecture specific, HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT is introduced and provided only by x86/x86_64. CONFIG_MMIOTRACE now depends on it. Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index e2a4ff6fc3a6..58a93fbd68aa 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -302,4 +302,27 @@ config FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST functioning properly. It will do tests on all the configured tracers of ftrace. +config MMIOTRACE + bool "Memory mapped IO tracing" + depends on HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT && DEBUG_KERNEL && PCI + select TRACING + help + Mmiotrace traces Memory Mapped I/O access and is meant for + debugging and reverse engineering. It is called from the ioremap + implementation and works via page faults. Tracing is disabled by + default and can be enabled at run-time. + + See Documentation/tracers/mmiotrace.txt. + If you are not helping to develop drivers, say N. + +config MMIOTRACE_TEST + tristate "Test module for mmiotrace" + depends on MMIOTRACE && m + help + This is a dumb module for testing mmiotrace. It is very dangerous + as it will write garbage to IO memory starting at a given address. + However, it should be safe to use on e.g. unused portion of VRAM. + + Say N, unless you absolutely know what you are doing. + endmenu -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5b058bcde961bf28678a70e44c079107313543b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 18:35:34 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-graph-tracer: trace the idle tasks When the function graph tracer is activated, it iterates over the task_list to allocate a stack to store the return addresses. But the per cpu idle tasks are not iterated by using do_each_thread / while_each_thread. So we have to iterate on them manually. This fixes somes weirdness in the traces and many losses of traces. Examples on two cpus: 0) Xorg-4287 | 2.906 us | } 0) Xorg-4287 | 3.965 us | } 0) Xorg-4287 | 5.302 us | } ------------------------------------------ 0) Xorg-4287 => -0 ------------------------------------------ 0) -0 | 2.861 us | } 0) -0 | 0.526 us | set_normalized_timespec(); 0) -0 | 7.201 us | } 0) -0 | 8.214 us | } 0) -0 | | clockevents_program_event() { 0) -0 | | lapic_next_event() { 0) -0 | 0.510 us | native_apic_mem_write(); 0) -0 | 1.546 us | } 0) -0 | 2.583 us | } 0) -0 | + 12.435 us | } 0) -0 | + 13.470 us | } 0) -0 | 0.608 us | _spin_unlock_irqrestore(); 0) -0 | + 23.270 us | } 0) -0 | + 24.336 us | } 0) -0 | + 25.417 us | } 0) -0 | 0.593 us | _spin_unlock(); 0) -0 | + 41.869 us | } 0) -0 | + 42.906 us | } 0) -0 | + 95.035 us | } 0) -0 | 0.540 us | menu_reflect(); 0) -0 | ! 100.404 us | } 0) -0 | 0.564 us | mce_idle_callback(); 0) -0 | | enter_idle() { 0) -0 | 0.526 us | mce_idle_callback(); 0) -0 | 1.757 us | } 0) -0 | | cpuidle_idle_call() { 0) -0 | | menu_select() { 0) -0 | 0.525 us | pm_qos_requirement(); 0) -0 | 0.518 us | tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(); 0) -0 | 2.621 us | } [...] 1) -0 | 0.518 us | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); 1) -0 | + 14.355 us | } 1) -0 | + 22.840 us | } 1) -0 | + 25.949 us | } 1) -0 | | handle_irq() { 1) -0 | 0.511 us | irq_to_desc(); 1) -0 | | handle_edge_irq() { 1) -0 | 0.638 us | _spin_lock(); 1) -0 | | ack_apic_edge() { 1) -0 | 0.510 us | irq_to_desc(); 1) -0 | | move_native_irq() { 1) -0 | 0.510 us | irq_to_desc(); 1) -0 | 1.532 us | } 1) -0 | 0.511 us | native_apic_mem_write(); ------------------------------------------ 1) -0 => cat-5073 ------------------------------------------ 1) cat-5073 | 3.731 us | } 1) cat-5073 | | run_local_timers() { 1) cat-5073 | 0.533 us | hrtimer_run_queues(); 1) cat-5073 | | raise_softirq() { 1) cat-5073 | | __raise_softirq_irqoff() { 1) cat-5073 | | /* nr: 1 */ 1) cat-5073 | 2.718 us | } 1) cat-5073 | 3.814 us | } Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 9a236ffe2aa4..fdf913dfc7e8 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -2033,7 +2033,7 @@ free: static int start_graph_tracing(void) { struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list; - int ret; + int ret, cpu; ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *), @@ -2042,6 +2042,10 @@ static int start_graph_tracing(void) if (!ret_stack_list) return -ENOMEM; + /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */ + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + ftrace_graph_init_task(idle_task(cpu)); + do { ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 93dbb393503d53cd226e5e1f0088fe8f4dbaa2b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jens Axboe Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2009 10:25:40 +0100 Subject: block: fix bad definition of BIO_RW_SYNC We can't OR shift values, so get rid of BIO_RW_SYNC and use BIO_RW_SYNCIO and BIO_RW_UNPLUG explicitly. This brings back the behaviour from before 213d9417fec62ef4c3675621b9364a667954d4dd. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- kernel/power/swap.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c index 6da14358537c..505f319e489c 100644 --- a/kernel/power/swap.c +++ b/kernel/power/swap.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static struct block_device *resume_bdev; static int submit(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, struct page *page, struct bio **bio_chain) { + const int bio_rw = rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG); struct bio *bio; bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH, 1); @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ static int submit(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, struct page *page, bio_get(bio); if (bio_chain == NULL) { - submit_bio(rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC), bio); + submit_bio(bio_rw, bio); wait_on_page_locked(page); if (rw == READ) bio_set_pages_dirty(bio); @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ static int submit(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, struct page *page, get_page(page); /* These pages are freed later */ bio->bi_private = *bio_chain; *bio_chain = bio; - submit_bio(rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC), bio); + submit_bio(bio_rw, bio); } return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 67e055d144c5b2acdc1c63811fde031263bf92c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Li Zefan Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 14:48:20 -0800 Subject: cgroups: fix possible use after free In cgroup_kill_sb(), root is freed before sb is detached from the list, so another sget() may find this sb and call cgroup_test_super(), which will access the root that has been freed. Reported-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Li Zefan Acked-by: Paul Menage Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/cgroup.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index e14db9c089b9..9edb5c4b79b4 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -1122,8 +1122,8 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - kfree(root); kill_litter_super(sb); + kfree(root); } static struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type = { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 42f5e039c3f6512271636928ddc4e7f7a0371672 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 14:48:21 -0800 Subject: pm: fix build for CONFIG_PM unset Compilation of kprobes.c with CONFIG_PM unset is broken due to some broken config dependncies. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reported-by: Ingo Molnar Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Len Brown Acked-by: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/power/Makefile | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 170a9213c1b6..e4791b3ba55d 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UID16) += uid16.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o obj-$(CONFIG_PM) += power/ +obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += power/ obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o obj-$(CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST) += backtracetest.o diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile index d7a10167a25b..720ea4f781bd 100644 --- a/kernel/power/Makefile +++ b/kernel/power/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_PM_DEBUG),y) EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG endif -obj-y := main.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PM) += main.o obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) += console.o obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += process.o obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += swsusp.o disk.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0c5119c1e655e0719a69601b1049acdd5ec1c125 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 18:33:57 -0500 Subject: tracing: disable tracing while testing ring buffer Impact: fix to prevent hard lockup on self tests If one of the tracers are broken and is constantly filling the ring buffer while the test of the ring buffer is running, it will hang the box. The reason is that the test is a consumer that will not stop till the ring buffer is empty. But if the tracer is broken and is constantly producing input to the buffer, this test will never end. The result is a lockup of the box. This happened when KALLSYMS was not defined and the dynamic ftrace test constantly filled the ring buffer, because the filter failed and all functions were being traced. Something was being called that constantly filled the buffer. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index 88c8eb70f54a..a7e0ef662f9f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -57,11 +57,20 @@ static int trace_test_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long *count) cnt = ring_buffer_entries(tr->buffer); + /* + * The trace_test_buffer_cpu runs a while loop to consume all data. + * If the calling tracer is broken, and is constantly filling + * the buffer, this will run forever, and hard lock the box. + * We disable the ring buffer while we do this test to prevent + * a hard lock up. + */ + tracing_off(); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { ret = trace_test_buffer_cpu(tr, cpu); if (ret) break; } + tracing_on(); __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); local_irq_restore(flags); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4d7a077c0c7bfdba04cf0aa0b79053cf4ebaacf8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 22:06:18 -0500 Subject: tracing: have function trace select kallsyms Impact: fix output of function tracer to be useful The function tracer is pretty useless if KALLSYMS is not configured. Unless you are good at reading hex values, the function tracer should select the KALLSYMS configuration. Also, the dynamic function tracer will fail its self test if KALLSYMS is not selected. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 58a93fbd68aa..34e707e5ab87 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ config FUNCTION_TRACER depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER depends on DEBUG_KERNEL select FRAME_POINTER + select KALLSYMS select TRACING select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER help @@ -238,6 +239,7 @@ config STACK_TRACER depends on DEBUG_KERNEL select FUNCTION_TRACER select STACKTRACE + select KALLSYMS help This special tracer records the maximum stack footprint of the kernel and displays it in debugfs/tracing/stack_trace. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4b3e3d228429c75d398f1aa24532e468d3220c49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 22:50:01 -0500 Subject: tracing: limit the number of loops the ring buffer self test can make Impact: prevent deadlock if ring buffer gets corrupted This patch adds a paranoid check to make sure the ring buffer consumer does not go into an infinite loop. Since the ring buffer has been set to read only, the consumer should not loop for more than the ring buffer size. A check is added to make sure the consumer does not loop more than the ring buffer size. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index a7e0ef662f9f..bc8e80a86bca 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -23,10 +23,20 @@ static int trace_test_buffer_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct trace_entry *entry; + unsigned int loops = 0; while ((event = ring_buffer_consume(tr->buffer, cpu, NULL))) { entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + /* + * The ring buffer is a size of trace_buf_size, if + * we loop more than the size, there's something wrong + * with the ring buffer. + */ + if (loops++ > trace_buf_size) { + printk(KERN_CONT ".. bad ring buffer "); + goto failed; + } if (!trace_valid_entry(entry)) { printk(KERN_CONT ".. invalid entry %d ", entry->type); -- cgit v1.2.3 From eed3ee08292d821282169708e5e8e89a0d0a0c63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arjan van de Ven Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2009 02:00:19 +0100 Subject: PM/resume: wait for device probing to finish the resume code does not currently wait for device probing to finish. Even without async function calls this is dicey and not correct, but with async function calls during the boot sequence this is going to get hit more... This patch adds the synchronization using the newly introduced helper. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Len Brown Acked-by: Greg KH Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/power/disk.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/disk.c b/kernel/power/disk.c index 432ee575c9ee..7b40e94b1d42 100644 --- a/kernel/power/disk.c +++ b/kernel/power/disk.c @@ -594,6 +594,12 @@ static int software_resume(void) int error; unsigned int flags; + /* + * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early. + */ + if (noresume) + return 0; + /* * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate @@ -610,6 +616,11 @@ static int software_resume(void) mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); return -ENOENT; } + /* + * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need + * to wait for this to finish. + */ + wait_for_device_probe(); swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file); pr_debug("PM: Resume from partition %s\n", resume_file); } else { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 09664fda48c5dd63277f1f42888ca9d5dca6037a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2009 02:02:16 +0100 Subject: PM: fix build for CONFIG_PM unset Compilation of kprobes.c with CONFIG_PM unset is broken due to some broken config dependncies. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg KH Reported-by: Ingo Molnar Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/power/Makefile | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 170a9213c1b6..e4791b3ba55d 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UID16) += uid16.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o obj-$(CONFIG_PM) += power/ +obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += power/ obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o obj-$(CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST) += backtracetest.o diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile index d7a10167a25b..720ea4f781bd 100644 --- a/kernel/power/Makefile +++ b/kernel/power/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_PM_DEBUG),y) EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG endif -obj-y := main.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PM) += main.o obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) += console.o obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += process.o obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += swsusp.o disk.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o -- cgit v1.2.3 From ebae2604f2c3693717d9dc687c84578f0526480c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Borzenkov Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2009 02:05:14 +0100 Subject: PM: Fix pm_notifiers during user mode hibernation Snapshot device is opened with O_RDONLY during suspend and O_WRONLY durig resume. Make sure we also call notifiers with correct parameter telling them what we are really doing. Signed-off-by: Andrey Borzenkov Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg KH Acked-by: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/power/user.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c index 005b93d839ba..6c85359364f2 100644 --- a/kernel/power/user.c +++ b/kernel/power/user.c @@ -95,15 +95,15 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ? swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1; data->mode = O_RDONLY; - error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE); + error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE); if (error) - pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE); + pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION); } else { data->swap = -1; data->mode = O_WRONLY; - error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE); + error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE); if (error) - pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION); + pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE); } if (error) atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b090f9fa53d51c8a33370071de9e391919ee1fa7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Arve=20Hj=C3=B8nnev=C3=A5g?= Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2009 02:06:17 +0100 Subject: PM: Wait for console in resume MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Avoids later waking up to a blinking cursor if the device woke up and returned to sleep before the console switch happened. Signed-off-by: Brian Swetland Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg KH Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/power/console.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/console.c b/kernel/power/console.c index b8628be2a465..a3961b205de7 100644 --- a/kernel/power/console.c +++ b/kernel/power/console.c @@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ void pm_restore_console(void) } set_console(orig_fgconsole); release_console_sem(); + + if (vt_waitactive(orig_fgconsole)) { + pr_debug("Resume: Can't switch VCs."); + return; + } + kmsg_redirect = orig_kmsg; } #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From 403f307576396f3362fbb65af190885b6036c72c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Arve=20Hj=C3=B8nnev=C3=A5g?= Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2009 02:07:24 +0100 Subject: PM: Fix suspend_console and resume_console to use only one semaphore MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This fixes a race where a thread acquires the console while the console is suspended, and the console is resumed before this thread releases it. In this case, the secondary console semaphore would be left locked, and the primary semaphore would be released twice. This in turn would cause the console switch on suspend or resume to hang forever. Note that suspend_console does not actually lock the console for clients that use acquire_console_sem, it only locks it for clients that use try_acquire_console_sem. If we change suspend_console to fully lock the console, then the kernel may deadlock on suspend. One client of try_acquire_console_sem is acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk, which uses it to prevent printk from using the console while it is suspended. Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg KH Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/printk.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c index 69188f226a93..e3602d0755b0 100644 --- a/kernel/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk.c @@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress); * driver system. */ static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem); -static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem); struct console *console_drivers; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers); @@ -891,12 +890,14 @@ void suspend_console(void) printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n"); acquire_console_sem(); console_suspended = 1; + up(&console_sem); } void resume_console(void) { if (!console_suspend_enabled) return; + down(&console_sem); console_suspended = 0; release_console_sem(); } @@ -912,11 +913,9 @@ void resume_console(void) void acquire_console_sem(void) { BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); - if (console_suspended) { - down(&secondary_console_sem); - return; - } down(&console_sem); + if (console_suspended) + return; console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 1; } @@ -926,6 +925,10 @@ int try_acquire_console_sem(void) { if (down_trylock(&console_sem)) return -1; + if (console_suspended) { + up(&console_sem); + return -1; + } console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 0; return 0; @@ -979,7 +982,7 @@ void release_console_sem(void) unsigned wake_klogd = 0; if (console_suspended) { - up(&secondary_console_sem); + up(&console_sem); return; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 770824bdc421ff58a64db608294323571c949f4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 18:38:50 +0100 Subject: PM: Split up sysdev_[suspend|resume] from device_power_[down|up] Move the sysdev_suspend/resume from the callee to the callers, with no real change in semantics, so that we can rework the disabling of interrupts during suspend/hibernation. This is based on an earlier patch from Linus. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/kexec.c | 7 +++++++ kernel/power/disk.c | 11 +++++++++++ kernel/power/main.c | 8 ++++++-- 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c index 8a6d7b08864e..483899578259 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec.c +++ b/kernel/kexec.c @@ -1465,6 +1465,11 @@ int kernel_kexec(void) error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE); if (error) goto Enable_irqs; + + /* Suspend system devices */ + error = sysdev_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); + if (error) + goto Power_up_devices; } else #endif { @@ -1477,6 +1482,8 @@ int kernel_kexec(void) #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP if (kexec_image->preserve_context) { + sysdev_resume(); + Power_up_devices: device_power_up(PMSG_RESTORE); Enable_irqs: local_irq_enable(); diff --git a/kernel/power/disk.c b/kernel/power/disk.c index 7b40e94b1d42..4a4a206b1979 100644 --- a/kernel/power/disk.c +++ b/kernel/power/disk.c @@ -227,6 +227,12 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) "aborting hibernation\n"); goto Enable_irqs; } + sysdev_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); + if (error) { + printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, " + "aborting hibernation\n"); + goto Power_up_devices; + } if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE)) goto Power_up; @@ -242,9 +248,11 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) if (!in_suspend) platform_leave(platform_mode); Power_up: + sysdev_resume(); /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup. */ + Power_up_devices: device_power_up(in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); Enable_irqs: @@ -335,6 +343,7 @@ static int resume_target_kernel(void) "aborting resume\n"); goto Enable_irqs; } + sysdev_suspend(PMSG_QUIESCE); /* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */ save_processor_state(); error = restore_highmem(); @@ -357,6 +366,7 @@ static int resume_target_kernel(void) swsusp_free(); restore_processor_state(); touch_softlockup_watchdog(); + sysdev_resume(); device_power_up(PMSG_RECOVER); Enable_irqs: local_irq_enable(); @@ -440,6 +450,7 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void) local_irq_disable(); error = device_power_down(PMSG_HIBERNATE); if (!error) { + sysdev_suspend(PMSG_HIBERNATE); hibernation_ops->enter(); /* We should never get here */ while (1); diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c index b4d219016b6c..c9632f841f64 100644 --- a/kernel/power/main.c +++ b/kernel/power/main.c @@ -298,8 +298,12 @@ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state) goto Done; } - if (!suspend_test(TEST_CORE)) - error = suspend_ops->enter(state); + error = sysdev_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND); + if (!error) { + if (!suspend_test(TEST_CORE)) + error = suspend_ops->enter(state); + sysdev_resume(); + } device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME); Done: -- cgit v1.2.3 From a682604838763981613e42015cd0e39f2989d6bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2009 18:03:42 -0800 Subject: rcu: Teach RCU that idle task is not quiscent state at boot This patch fixes a bug located by Vegard Nossum with the aid of kmemcheck, updated based on review comments from Nick Piggin, Ingo Molnar, and Andrew Morton. And cleans up the variable-name and function-name language. ;-) The boot CPU runs in the context of its idle thread during boot-up. During this time, idle_cpu(0) will always return nonzero, which will fool Classic and Hierarchical RCU into deciding that a large chunk of the boot-up sequence is a big long quiescent state. This in turn causes RCU to prematurely end grace periods during this time. This patch changes the rcutree.c and rcuclassic.c rcu_check_callbacks() function to ignore the idle task as a quiescent state until the system has started up the scheduler in rest_init(), introducing a new non-API function rcu_idle_now_means_idle() to inform RCU of this transition. RCU maintains an internal rcu_idle_cpu_truthful variable to track this state, which is then used by rcu_check_callback() to determine if it should believe idle_cpu(). Because this patch has the effect of disallowing RCU grace periods during long stretches of the boot-up sequence, this patch also introduces Josh Triplett's UP-only optimization that makes synchronize_rcu() be a no-op if num_online_cpus() returns 1. This allows boot-time code that calls synchronize_rcu() to proceed normally. Note, however, that RCU callbacks registered by call_rcu() will likely queue up until later in the boot sequence. Although rcuclassic and rcutree can also use this same optimization after boot completes, rcupreempt must restrict its use of this optimization to the portion of the boot sequence before the scheduler starts up, given that an rcupreempt RCU read-side critical section may be preeempted. In addition, this patch takes Nick Piggin's suggestion to make the system_state global variable be __read_mostly. Changes since v4: o Changes the name of the introduced function and variable to be less emotional. ;-) Changes since v3: o WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0) to verify that RCU switches out of boot-time mode before the first context switch, as suggested by Nick Piggin. Changes since v2: o Created rcu_blocking_is_gp() internal-to-RCU API that determines whether a call to synchronize_rcu() is itself a grace period. o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcuclassic and rcutree checks to see if but a single CPU is online. o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcupreempt checks to see both if but a single CPU is online and if the system is still in early boot. This allows rcupreempt to again work correctly if running on a single CPU after booting is complete. o Added check to rcupreempt's synchronize_sched() for there being but one online CPU. Tested all three variants both SMP and !SMP, booted fine, passed a short rcutorture test on both x86 and Power. Located-by: Vegard Nossum Tested-by: Vegard Nossum Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/rcuclassic.c | 4 ++-- kernel/rcupdate.c | 12 ++++++++++++ kernel/rcupreempt.c | 3 +++ kernel/rcutree.c | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/rcuclassic.c b/kernel/rcuclassic.c index bd5a9003497c..654c640a6b9c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcuclassic.c +++ b/kernel/rcuclassic.c @@ -679,8 +679,8 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) { if (user || - (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() && - hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { + (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active && + !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { /* * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index d92a76a881aa..cae8a059cf47 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include enum rcu_barrier { RCU_BARRIER_STD, @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL}; static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count; static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex); static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion; +int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; /* * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a @@ -80,6 +82,10 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) void synchronize_rcu(void) { struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) + return; + init_completion(&rcu.completion); /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); @@ -175,3 +181,9 @@ void __init rcu_init(void) __rcu_init(); } +void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ + WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); + WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); + rcu_scheduler_active = 1; +} diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt.c b/kernel/rcupreempt.c index 33cfc50781f9..5d59e850fb71 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupreempt.c +++ b/kernel/rcupreempt.c @@ -1181,6 +1181,9 @@ void __synchronize_sched(void) { struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + if (num_online_cpus() == 1) + return; /* blocking is gp if only one CPU! */ + init_completion(&rcu.completion); /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index b2fd602a6f6f..97ce31579ec0 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -948,8 +948,8 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp) void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) { if (user || - (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() && - hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { + (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active && + !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { /* * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user -- cgit v1.2.3 From cac64d00c256e65776d575e82aaf540632b66178 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hiroshi Shimamoto Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2009 09:59:26 -0800 Subject: sched_rt: don't start timer when rt bandwidth disabled Impact: fix incorrect condition check No need to start rt bandwidth timer when rt bandwidth is disabled. If this timer starts, it may stop at sched_rt_period_timer() on the first time. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/sched.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 410eec404133..c3baa9653d1d 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b) { ktime_t now; - if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) + if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) return; if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 54e991242850edc8c53f71fa5aa3ba7a93ce38f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dhaval Giani Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 15:13:54 +0530 Subject: sched: don't allow setuid to succeed if the user does not have rt bandwidth Impact: fix hung task with certain (non-default) rt-limit settings Corey Hickey reported that on using setuid to change the uid of a rt process, the process would be unkillable and not be running. This is because there was no rt runtime for that user group. Add in a check to see if a user can attach an rt task to its task group. On failure, return EINVAL, which is also returned in CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED. Reported-by: Corey Hickey Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/sched.c | 13 +++++++++++-- kernel/sys.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++----------- kernel/user.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index c3baa9653d1d..8e2558c2ba67 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -9224,6 +9224,16 @@ static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void) return ret; } + +int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */ + if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void) { @@ -9317,8 +9327,7 @@ cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) { #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED - /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */ - if (rt_task(tsk) && cgroup_tg(cgrp)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0) + if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk)) return -EINVAL; #else /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */ diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index f145c415bc16..37f458e6882a 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ error: abort_creds(new); return retval; } - + /* * change the user struct in a credentials set to match the new UID */ @@ -571,6 +571,11 @@ static int set_user(struct cred *new) if (!new_user) return -EAGAIN; + if (!task_can_switch_user(new_user, current)) { + free_uid(new_user); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur && new_user != INIT_USER) { @@ -631,10 +636,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setreuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid) goto error; } - retval = -EAGAIN; - if (new->uid != old->uid && set_user(new) < 0) - goto error; - + if (new->uid != old->uid) { + retval = set_user(new); + if (retval < 0) + goto error; + } if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 || (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old->uid)) new->suid = new->euid; @@ -680,9 +686,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid, uid_t, uid) retval = -EPERM; if (capable(CAP_SETUID)) { new->suid = new->uid = uid; - if (uid != old->uid && set_user(new) < 0) { - retval = -EAGAIN; - goto error; + if (uid != old->uid) { + retval = set_user(new); + if (retval < 0) + goto error; } } else if (uid != old->uid && uid != new->suid) { goto error; @@ -734,11 +741,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid) goto error; } - retval = -EAGAIN; if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) { new->uid = ruid; - if (ruid != old->uid && set_user(new) < 0) - goto error; + if (ruid != old->uid) { + retval = set_user(new); + if (retval < 0) + goto error; + } } if (euid != (uid_t) -1) new->euid = euid; diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c index 3551ac742395..6a9b696128c8 100644 --- a/kernel/user.c +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -362,6 +362,24 @@ static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_USER_SCHED) +/* + * We need to check if a setuid can take place. This function should be called + * before successfully completing the setuid. + */ +int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + + return sched_rt_can_attach(up->tg, tsk); + +} +#else +int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif + /* * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The * caller must undo that ref with free_uid(). -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5170836679185357dc1b7660bad13287b39e1e33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 14:03:03 -0800 Subject: Fix recursive lock in free_uid()/free_user_ns() free_uid() and free_user_ns() are corecursive when CONFIG_USER_SCHED=n, but free_user_ns() is called from free_uid() by way of uid_hash_remove(), which requires uidhash_lock to be held. free_user_ns() then calls free_uid() to complete the destruction. Fix this by deferring the destruction of the user_namespace. Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/user_namespace.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c index 79084311ee57..076c7c8215b0 100644 --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c @@ -60,12 +60,25 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) return 0; } -void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref) +/* + * Deferred destructor for a user namespace. This is required because + * free_user_ns() may be called with uidhash_lock held, but we need to call + * back to free_uid() which will want to take the lock again. + */ +static void free_user_ns_work(struct work_struct *work) { - struct user_namespace *ns; - - ns = container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref); + struct user_namespace *ns = + container_of(work, struct user_namespace, destroyer); free_uid(ns->creator); kfree(ns); } + +void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct user_namespace *ns = + container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref); + + INIT_WORK(&ns->destroyer, free_user_ns_work); + schedule_work(&ns->destroyer); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5b1017404aea6d2e552e991b3fd814d839e9cd67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roland McGrath Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 23:25:54 -0800 Subject: x86-64: seccomp: fix 32/64 syscall hole On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system call. A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80. In both these cases under CONFIG_SECCOMP=y, secure_computing() will use the wrong system call number table. The fix is simple: test TS_COMPAT instead of TIF_IA32. Here is an example exploit: /* test case for seccomp circumvention on x86-64 There are two failure modes: compile with -m64 or compile with -m32. The -m64 case is the worst one, because it does "chmod 777 ." (could be any chmod call). The -m32 case demonstrates it was able to do stat(), which can glean information but not harm anything directly. A buggy kernel will let the test do something, print, and exit 1; a fixed kernel will make it exit with SIGKILL before it does anything. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main (int argc, char **argv) { char buf[100]; static const char dot[] = "."; long ret; unsigned st[24]; if (prctl (PR_SET_SECCOMP, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0) perror ("prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) -- not compiled into kernel?"); #ifdef __x86_64__ assert ((uintptr_t) dot < (1UL << 32)); asm ("int $0x80 # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (15), "b" (dot), "c" (0777)); ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld (check mode on .!)\n", ret); #elif defined __i386__ asm (".code32\n" "pushl %%cs\n" "pushl $2f\n" "ljmpl $0x33, $1f\n" ".code64\n" "1: syscall # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)\n" "lretl\n" ".code32\n" "2:" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (4), "D" (dot), "S" (&st)); if (ret == 0) ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "stat . -> st_uid=%u\n", st[7]); else ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld\n", ret); #else # error "not this one" #endif write (1, buf, ret); syscall (__NR_exit, 1); return 2; } Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath [ I don't know if anybody actually uses seccomp, but it's enabled in at least both Fedora and SuSE kernels, so maybe somebody is. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/seccomp.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c index ad64fcb731f2..57d4b13b631d 100644 --- a/kernel/seccomp.c +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include +#include /* #define SECCOMP_DEBUG 1 */ #define NR_SECCOMP_MODES 1 @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ static int mode1_syscalls[] = { 0, /* null terminated */ }; -#ifdef TIF_32BIT +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = { __NR_seccomp_read_32, __NR_seccomp_write_32, __NR_seccomp_exit_32, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32, 0, /* null terminated */ @@ -37,8 +38,8 @@ void __secure_computing(int this_syscall) switch (mode) { case 1: syscall = mode1_syscalls; -#ifdef TIF_32BIT - if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + if (is_compat_task()) syscall = mode1_syscalls_32; #endif do { -- cgit v1.2.3