/* Copyright 2011, Siemens AG * written by Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com> */ /* Based on patches from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com> * Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ /* Jon's code is based on 6lowpan implementation for Contiki which is: * Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/af_ieee802154.h> #include <net/ieee802154.h> #include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h> #include <net/6lowpan.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include "reassembly.h" static LIST_HEAD(lowpan_devices); /* private device info */ struct lowpan_dev_info { struct net_device *real_dev; /* real WPAN device ptr */ struct mutex dev_list_mtx; /* mutex for list ops */ __be16 fragment_tag; }; struct lowpan_dev_record { struct net_device *ldev; struct list_head list; }; /* don't save pan id, it's intra pan */ struct lowpan_addr { u8 mode; union { /* IPv6 needs big endian here */ __be64 extended_addr; __be16 short_addr; } u; }; struct lowpan_addr_info { struct lowpan_addr daddr; struct lowpan_addr saddr; }; static inline struct lowpan_dev_info *lowpan_dev_info(const struct net_device *dev) { return netdev_priv(dev); } static inline struct lowpan_addr_info *lowpan_skb_priv(const struct sk_buff *skb) { WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(struct lowpan_addr_info)); return (struct lowpan_addr_info *)(skb->data - sizeof(struct lowpan_addr_info)); } static int lowpan_header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type, const void *_daddr, const void *_saddr, unsigned int len) { const u8 *saddr = _saddr; const u8 *daddr = _daddr; struct lowpan_addr_info *info; /* TODO: * if this package isn't ipv6 one, where should it be routed? */ if (type != ETH_P_IPV6) return 0; if (!saddr) saddr = dev->dev_addr; raw_dump_inline(__func__, "saddr", (unsigned char *)saddr, 8); raw_dump_inline(__func__, "daddr", (unsigned char *)daddr, 8); info = lowpan_skb_priv(skb); /* TODO: Currently we only support extended_addr */ info->daddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; memcpy(&info->daddr.u.extended_addr, daddr, sizeof(info->daddr.u.extended_addr)); info->saddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; memcpy(&info->saddr.u.extended_addr, saddr, sizeof(info->daddr.u.extended_addr)); return 0; } static int lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct lowpan_dev_record *entry; struct sk_buff *skb_cp; int stat = NET_RX_SUCCESS; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &lowpan_devices, list) if (lowpan_dev_info(entry->ldev)->real_dev == skb->dev) { skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb_cp) { stat = -ENOMEM; break; } skb_cp->dev = entry->ldev; stat = netif_rx(skb_cp); } rcu_read_unlock(); return stat; } static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr) { u8 iphc0, iphc1; struct ieee802154_addr_sa sa, da; void *sap, *dap; raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump", skb->data, skb->len); /* at least two bytes will be used for the encoding */ if (skb->len < 2) goto drop; if (lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb, &iphc0)) goto drop; if (lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb, &iphc1)) goto drop; ieee802154_addr_to_sa(&sa, &hdr->source); ieee802154_addr_to_sa(&da, &hdr->dest); if (sa.addr_type == IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT) sap = &sa.short_addr; else sap = &sa.hwaddr; if (da.addr_type == IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT) dap = &da.short_addr; else dap = &da.hwaddr; return lowpan_process_data(skb, skb->dev, sap, sa.addr_type, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, dap, da.addr_type, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, iphc0, iphc1, lowpan_give_skb_to_devices); drop: kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } static int lowpan_set_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p) { struct sockaddr *sa = p; if (netif_running(dev)) return -EBUSY; /* TODO: validate addr */ memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len); return 0; } static struct sk_buff* lowpan_alloc_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int size, const struct ieee802154_hdr *master_hdr) { struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev_info(skb->dev)->real_dev; struct sk_buff *frag; int rc; frag = alloc_skb(real_dev->hard_header_len + real_dev->needed_tailroom + size, GFP_ATOMIC); if (likely(frag)) { frag->dev = real_dev; frag->priority = skb->priority; skb_reserve(frag, real_dev->hard_header_len); skb_reset_network_header(frag); *mac_cb(frag) = *mac_cb(skb); rc = dev_hard_header(frag, real_dev, 0, &master_hdr->dest, &master_hdr->source, size); if (rc < 0) { kfree_skb(frag); return ERR_PTR(-rc); } } else { frag = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } return frag; } static int lowpan_xmit_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr *wpan_hdr, u8 *frag_hdr, int frag_hdrlen, int offset, int len) { struct sk_buff *frag; raw_dump_inline(__func__, " fragment header", frag_hdr, frag_hdrlen); frag = lowpan_alloc_frag(skb, frag_hdrlen + len, wpan_hdr); if (IS_ERR(frag)) return -PTR_ERR(frag); memcpy(skb_put(frag, frag_hdrlen), frag_hdr, frag_hdrlen); memcpy(skb_put(frag, len), skb_network_header(skb) + offset, len); raw_dump_table(__func__, " fragment dump", frag->data, frag->len); return dev_queue_xmit(frag); } static int lowpan_xmit_fragmented(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, const struct ieee802154_hdr *wpan_hdr) { u16 dgram_size, dgram_offset; __be16 frag_tag; u8 frag_hdr[5]; int frag_cap, frag_len, payload_cap, rc; int skb_unprocessed, skb_offset; dgram_size = lowpan_uncompress_size(skb, &dgram_offset) - skb->mac_len; frag_tag = lowpan_dev_info(dev)->fragment_tag++; frag_hdr[0] = LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1 | ((dgram_size >> 8) & 0x07); frag_hdr[1] = dgram_size & 0xff; memcpy(frag_hdr + 2, &frag_tag, sizeof(frag_tag)); payload_cap = ieee802154_max_payload(wpan_hdr); frag_len = round_down(payload_cap - LOWPAN_FRAG1_HEAD_SIZE - skb_network_header_len(skb), 8); skb_offset = skb_network_header_len(skb); skb_unprocessed = skb->len - skb->mac_len - skb_offset; rc = lowpan_xmit_fragment(skb, wpan_hdr, frag_hdr, LOWPAN_FRAG1_HEAD_SIZE, 0, frag_len + skb_network_header_len(skb)); if (rc) { pr_debug("%s unable to send FRAG1 packet (tag: %d)", __func__, frag_tag); goto err; } frag_hdr[0] &= ~LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1; frag_hdr[0] |= LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN; frag_cap = round_down(payload_cap - LOWPAN_FRAGN_HEAD_SIZE, 8); do { dgram_offset += frag_len; skb_offset += frag_len; skb_unprocessed -= frag_len; frag_len = min(frag_cap, skb_unprocessed); frag_hdr[4] = dgram_offset >> 3; rc = lowpan_xmit_fragment(skb, wpan_hdr, frag_hdr, LOWPAN_FRAGN_HEAD_SIZE, skb_offset, frag_len); if (rc) { pr_debug("%s unable to send a FRAGN packet. (tag: %d, offset: %d)\n", __func__, frag_tag, skb_offset); goto err; } } while (skb_unprocessed > frag_cap); consume_skb(skb); return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; err: kfree_skb(skb); return rc; } static int lowpan_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee802154_addr sa, da; struct ieee802154_mac_cb *cb = mac_cb_init(skb); struct lowpan_addr_info info; void *daddr, *saddr; memcpy(&info, lowpan_skb_priv(skb), sizeof(info)); /* TODO: Currently we only support extended_addr */ daddr = &info.daddr.u.extended_addr; saddr = &info.saddr.u.extended_addr; lowpan_header_compress(skb, dev, ETH_P_IPV6, daddr, saddr, skb->len); cb->type = IEEE802154_FC_TYPE_DATA; /* prepare wpan address data */ sa.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; sa.pan_id = ieee802154_mlme_ops(dev)->get_pan_id(dev); sa.extended_addr = ieee802154_devaddr_from_raw(saddr); /* intra-PAN communications */ da.pan_id = sa.pan_id; /* if the destination address is the broadcast address, use the * corresponding short address */ if (lowpan_is_addr_broadcast((const u8 *)daddr)) { da.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT; da.short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST); cb->ackreq = false; } else { da.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; da.extended_addr = ieee802154_devaddr_from_raw(daddr); cb->ackreq = true; } return dev_hard_header(skb, lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev, ETH_P_IPV6, (void *)&da, (void *)&sa, 0); } static netdev_tx_t lowpan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee802154_hdr wpan_hdr; int max_single, ret; pr_debug("package xmit\n"); /* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6 * header as the header could be used elsewhere */ skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return NET_XMIT_DROP; ret = lowpan_header(skb, dev); if (ret < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } if (ieee802154_hdr_peek(skb, &wpan_hdr) < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } max_single = ieee802154_max_payload(&wpan_hdr); if (skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_network_header(skb) <= max_single) { skb->dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev; return dev_queue_xmit(skb); } else { netdev_tx_t rc; pr_debug("frame is too big, fragmentation is needed\n"); rc = lowpan_xmit_fragmented(skb, dev, &wpan_hdr); return rc < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : rc; } } static struct wpan_phy *lowpan_get_phy(const struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev; return ieee802154_mlme_ops(real_dev)->get_phy(real_dev); } static __le16 lowpan_get_pan_id(const struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev; return ieee802154_mlme_ops(real_dev)->get_pan_id(real_dev); } static __le16 lowpan_get_short_addr(const struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev; return ieee802154_mlme_ops(real_dev)->get_short_addr(real_dev); } static u8 lowpan_get_dsn(const struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev; return ieee802154_mlme_ops(real_dev)->get_dsn(real_dev); } static struct header_ops lowpan_header_ops = { .create = lowpan_header_create, }; static struct lock_class_key lowpan_tx_busylock; static struct lock_class_key lowpan_netdev_xmit_lock_key; static void lowpan_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq, void *_unused) { lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &lowpan_netdev_xmit_lock_key); } static int lowpan_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) { netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, lowpan_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL); dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &lowpan_tx_busylock; return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops lowpan_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = lowpan_dev_init, .ndo_start_xmit = lowpan_xmit, .ndo_set_mac_address = lowpan_set_address, }; static struct ieee802154_mlme_ops lowpan_mlme = { .get_pan_id = lowpan_get_pan_id, .get_phy = lowpan_get_phy, .get_short_addr = lowpan_get_short_addr, .get_dsn = lowpan_get_dsn, }; static void lowpan_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->addr_len = IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN; memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN); dev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE802154; /* Frame Control + Sequence Number + Address fields + Security Header */ dev->hard_header_len = 2 + 1 + 20 + 14; dev->needed_tailroom = 2; /* FCS */ dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; dev->tx_queue_len = 0; dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST; dev->watchdog_timeo = 0; dev->netdev_ops = &lowpan_netdev_ops; dev->header_ops = &lowpan_header_ops; dev->ml_priv = &lowpan_mlme; dev->destructor = free_netdev; } static int lowpan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[]) { if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) { if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct ieee802154_hdr hdr; int ret; skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) goto drop; if (!netif_running(dev)) goto drop_skb; if (dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154) goto drop_skb; if (ieee802154_hdr_peek_addrs(skb, &hdr) < 0) goto drop_skb; /* check that it's our buffer */ if (skb->data[0] == LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPV6) { skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; /* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */ skb_pull(skb, 1); ret = lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(skb, NULL); if (ret == NET_RX_DROP) goto drop; } else { switch (skb->data[0] & 0xe0) { case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC: /* ipv6 datagram */ ret = process_data(skb, &hdr); if (ret == NET_RX_DROP) goto drop; break; case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1: /* first fragment header */ ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1); if (ret == 1) { ret = process_data(skb, &hdr); if (ret == NET_RX_DROP) goto drop; } break; case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN: /* next fragments headers */ ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN); if (ret == 1) { ret = process_data(skb, &hdr); if (ret == NET_RX_DROP) goto drop; } break; default: break; } } return NET_RX_SUCCESS; drop_skb: kfree_skb(skb); drop: return NET_RX_DROP; } static int lowpan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[]) { struct net_device *real_dev; struct lowpan_dev_record *entry; pr_debug("adding new link\n"); if (!tb[IFLA_LINK]) return -EINVAL; /* find and hold real wpan device */ real_dev = dev_get_by_index(src_net, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK])); if (!real_dev) return -ENODEV; if (real_dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154) { dev_put(real_dev); return -EINVAL; } lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev = real_dev; mutex_init(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx); entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entry) { dev_put(real_dev); lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } entry->ldev = dev; /* Set the lowpan harware address to the wpan hardware address. */ memcpy(dev->dev_addr, real_dev->dev_addr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN); mutex_lock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list); list_add_tail(&entry->list, &lowpan_devices); mutex_unlock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx); register_netdevice(dev); return 0; } static void lowpan_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct lowpan_dev_info *lowpan_dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev->real_dev; struct lowpan_dev_record *entry, *tmp; ASSERT_RTNL(); mutex_lock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx); list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &lowpan_devices, list) { if (entry->ldev == dev) { list_del(&entry->list); kfree(entry); } } mutex_unlock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx); mutex_destroy(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx); unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); dev_put(real_dev); } static struct rtnl_link_ops lowpan_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "lowpan", .priv_size = sizeof(struct lowpan_dev_info), .setup = lowpan_setup, .newlink = lowpan_newlink, .dellink = lowpan_dellink, .validate = lowpan_validate, }; static inline int __init lowpan_netlink_init(void) { return rtnl_link_register(&lowpan_link_ops); } static inline void lowpan_netlink_fini(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&lowpan_link_ops); } static int lowpan_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); LIST_HEAD(del_list); struct lowpan_dev_record *entry, *tmp; if (dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154) goto out; if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) { list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &lowpan_devices, list) { if (lowpan_dev_info(entry->ldev)->real_dev == dev) lowpan_dellink(entry->ldev, &del_list); } unregister_netdevice_many(&del_list); } out: return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block lowpan_dev_notifier = { .notifier_call = lowpan_device_event, }; static struct packet_type lowpan_packet_type = { .type = htons(ETH_P_IEEE802154), .func = lowpan_rcv, }; static int __init lowpan_init_module(void) { int err = 0; err = lowpan_net_frag_init(); if (err < 0) goto out; err = lowpan_netlink_init(); if (err < 0) goto out_frag; dev_add_pack(&lowpan_packet_type); err = register_netdevice_notifier(&lowpan_dev_notifier); if (err < 0) goto out_pack; return 0; out_pack: dev_remove_pack(&lowpan_packet_type); lowpan_netlink_fini(); out_frag: lowpan_net_frag_exit(); out: return err; } static void __exit lowpan_cleanup_module(void) { lowpan_netlink_fini(); dev_remove_pack(&lowpan_packet_type); lowpan_net_frag_exit(); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&lowpan_dev_notifier); } module_init(lowpan_init_module); module_exit(lowpan_cleanup_module); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("lowpan");