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authorUlrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>2014-10-13 15:55:35 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-10-14 02:18:27 +0200
commit6e7458a6f074c71e74cda31c483114e65ea0f570 (patch)
treed942b6b9ec308d66f64649b94d088b02bf2e6309
parent8a1db92830d0a71e1429725992eb91470214c820 (diff)
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kernel/watchdog.c: control hard lockup detection default
In some cases we don't want hard lockup detection enabled by default. An example is when running as a guest. Introduce watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool) allowing those cases to disable hard lockup detection. This must be executed early by the boot processor from e.g. smp_prepare_boot_cpu, in order to allow kernel command line arguments to override it, as well as to avoid hard lockup detection being enabled before we've had a chance to indicate that it's unwanted. In summary, initial boot: default=enabled smp_prepare_boot_cpu watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(false): default=disabled cmdline has 'nmi_watchdog=1': default=enabled The running kernel still has the ability to enable/disable at any time with /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog us usual. However even when the default has been overridden /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog will initially show '1'. To truly turn it on one must disable/enable it, i.e. echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog This patch will be immediately useful for KVM with the next patch of this series. Other hypervisor guest types may find it useful as well. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [dzickus@redhat.com: fix compile issues on sparc] Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/nmi.h13
-rw-r--r--kernel/watchdog.c50
2 files changed, 61 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/nmi.h b/include/linux/nmi.h
index 1d2a6ab6b8bb..9b2022ab4d85 100644
--- a/include/linux/nmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
@@ -24,6 +24,19 @@ static inline void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
}
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
+extern void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val);
+extern bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void);
+#else
+static inline void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val)
+{
+}
+static inline bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() out of the arch-provided
* base function. Return whether such support was available,
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
index ff7fd80bef99..49e9537f3673 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -59,6 +59,25 @@ static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
static int hardlockup_panic =
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
+static bool hardlockup_detector_enabled = true;
+/*
+ * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
+ * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
+ * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
+ * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
+ * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
+ * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
+ */
+void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val)
+{
+ hardlockup_detector_enabled = val;
+}
+
+bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void)
+{
+ return hardlockup_detector_enabled;
+}
+
static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
{
if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
@@ -67,6 +86,14 @@ static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
hardlockup_panic = 0;
else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1) || !strncmp(str, "2", 1)) {
+ /*
+ * Setting 'nmi_watchdog=1' or 'nmi_watchdog=2' (legacy option)
+ * has the same effect.
+ */
+ watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
+ watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(true);
+ }
return 1;
}
__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
@@ -465,6 +492,15 @@ static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+ /*
+ * Some kernels need to default hard lockup detection to
+ * 'disabled', for example a guest on a hypervisor.
+ */
+ if (!watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled()) {
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+ goto handle_err;
+ }
+
/* is it already setup and enabled? */
if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
goto out;
@@ -479,6 +515,7 @@ static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
/* Try to register using hardware perf events */
event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
+handle_err:
/* save cpu0 error for future comparision */
if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event))
cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event);
@@ -624,11 +661,13 @@ int proc_dowatchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int err, old_thresh, old_enabled;
+ bool old_hardlockup;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex);
mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
old_thresh = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
old_enabled = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_user_enabled);
+ old_hardlockup = watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled();
err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (err || !write)
@@ -640,15 +679,22 @@ int proc_dowatchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
* disabled. The 'watchdog_running' variable check in
* watchdog_*_all_cpus() function takes care of this.
*/
- if (watchdog_user_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
+ if (watchdog_user_enabled && watchdog_thresh) {
+ /*
+ * Prevent a change in watchdog_thresh accidentally overriding
+ * the enablement of the hardlockup detector.
+ */
+ if (watchdog_user_enabled != old_enabled)
+ watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(true);
err = watchdog_enable_all_cpus(old_thresh != watchdog_thresh);
- else
+ } else
watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
/* Restore old values on failure */
if (err) {
watchdog_thresh = old_thresh;
watchdog_user_enabled = old_enabled;
+ watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(old_hardlockup);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);