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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-01-14 18:11:11 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-01-14 18:11:11 -0800 |
commit | 892d208bcf79e4e1058707786a7b6d486697cd78 (patch) | |
tree | 15446e4d19f7f98078344ab0bc37ae6af4898c6d | |
parent | dca88ad6915b65f6e037f8c3e632fcd92a70bd88 (diff) | |
parent | 029aeff5db879afd7760f11214b6fea45f76b58e (diff) | |
download | linux-892d208bcf79e4e1058707786a7b6d486697cd78.tar.gz linux-892d208bcf79e4e1058707786a7b6d486697cd78.tar.bz2 linux-892d208bcf79e4e1058707786a7b6d486697cd78.zip |
Merge tag 'kmemleak' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux
Kmemleak patches
Main features:
- Handle percpu memory allocations (only scanning them, not actually
reporting).
- Memory hotplug support.
Usability improvements:
- Show the origin of early allocations.
- Report previously found leaks even if kmemleak has been disabled by
some error.
* tag 'kmemleak' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux:
kmemleak: Add support for memory hotplug
kmemleak: Handle percpu memory allocation
kmemleak: Report previously found leaks even after an error
kmemleak: When the early log buffer is exceeded, report the actual number
kmemleak: Show where early_log issues come from
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kmemleak.txt | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/kmemleak.h | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Kconfig.debug | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/kmemleak.c | 158 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/percpu.c | 12 |
5 files changed, 155 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt index 51063e681ca4..b6e39739a36d 100644 --- a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt +++ b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt @@ -127,7 +127,10 @@ See the include/linux/kmemleak.h header for the functions prototype. kmemleak_init - initialize kmemleak kmemleak_alloc - notify of a memory block allocation +kmemleak_alloc_percpu - notify of a percpu memory block allocation kmemleak_free - notify of a memory block freeing +kmemleak_free_part - notify of a partial memory block freeing +kmemleak_free_percpu - notify of a percpu memory block freeing kmemleak_not_leak - mark an object as not a leak kmemleak_ignore - do not scan or report an object as leak kmemleak_scan_area - add scan areas inside a memory block diff --git a/include/linux/kmemleak.h b/include/linux/kmemleak.h index 99d9a6766f7e..2a5e5548a1d2 100644 --- a/include/linux/kmemleak.h +++ b/include/linux/kmemleak.h @@ -26,8 +26,10 @@ extern void kmemleak_init(void) __ref; extern void kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count, gfp_t gfp) __ref; +extern void kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size) __ref; extern void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr) __ref; extern void kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size) __ref; +extern void kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr) __ref; extern void kmemleak_padding(const void *ptr, unsigned long offset, size_t size) __ref; extern void kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr) __ref; @@ -68,6 +70,9 @@ static inline void kmemleak_alloc_recursive(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) { } +static inline void kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size) +{ +} static inline void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr) { } @@ -77,6 +82,9 @@ static inline void kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size) static inline void kmemleak_free_recursive(const void *ptr, unsigned long flags) { } +static inline void kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr) +{ +} static inline void kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr) { } diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 82928f5ea049..8745ac7d1f75 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ config SLUB_STATS config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK bool "Kernel memory leak detector" - depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && !MEMORY_HOTPLUG && \ + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && \ (X86 || ARM || PPC || MIPS || S390 || SPARC64 || SUPERH || MICROBLAZE || TILE) select DEBUG_FS diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index f3b2a00fe9c1..c833addd94d7 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ #include <linux/kmemcheck.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> /* * Kmemleak configuration and common defines. @@ -196,7 +197,9 @@ static atomic_t kmemleak_enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static atomic_t kmemleak_initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* enables or disables early logging of the memory operations */ static atomic_t kmemleak_early_log = ATOMIC_INIT(1); -/* set if a fata kmemleak error has occurred */ +/* set if a kmemleak warning was issued */ +static atomic_t kmemleak_warning = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +/* set if a fatal kmemleak error has occurred */ static atomic_t kmemleak_error = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* minimum and maximum address that may be valid pointers */ @@ -228,8 +231,10 @@ static int kmemleak_skip_disable; /* kmemleak operation type for early logging */ enum { KMEMLEAK_ALLOC, + KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU, KMEMLEAK_FREE, KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART, + KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU, KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK, KMEMLEAK_IGNORE, KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA, @@ -259,9 +264,10 @@ static void kmemleak_disable(void); /* * Print a warning and dump the stack trace. */ -#define kmemleak_warn(x...) do { \ - pr_warning(x); \ - dump_stack(); \ +#define kmemleak_warn(x...) do { \ + pr_warning(x); \ + dump_stack(); \ + atomic_set(&kmemleak_warning, 1); \ } while (0) /* @@ -403,8 +409,8 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *lookup_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias) object = prio_tree_entry(node, struct kmemleak_object, tree_node); if (!alias && object->pointer != ptr) { - pr_warning("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n", ptr); - dump_stack(); + kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n", + ptr); dump_object_info(object); object = NULL; } @@ -794,9 +800,13 @@ static void __init log_early(int op_type, const void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long flags; struct early_log *log; + if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) { + /* kmemleak stopped recording, just count the requests */ + crt_early_log++; + return; + } + if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log)) { - pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded, " - "please increase DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE\n"); kmemleak_disable(); return; } @@ -811,8 +821,7 @@ static void __init log_early(int op_type, const void *ptr, size_t size, log->ptr = ptr; log->size = size; log->min_count = min_count; - if (op_type == KMEMLEAK_ALLOC) - log->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(log->trace); + log->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(log->trace); crt_early_log++; local_irq_restore(flags); } @@ -846,6 +855,20 @@ out: rcu_read_unlock(); } +/* + * Log an early allocated block and populate the stack trace. + */ +static void early_alloc_percpu(struct early_log *log) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + const void __percpu *ptr = log->ptr; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + log->ptr = per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu); + early_alloc(log); + } +} + /** * kmemleak_alloc - register a newly allocated object * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object @@ -873,6 +896,34 @@ void __ref kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc); /** + * kmemleak_alloc_percpu - register a newly allocated __percpu object + * @ptr: __percpu pointer to beginning of the object + * @size: size of the object + * + * This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when a new object + * (memory block) is allocated (alloc_percpu). It assumes GFP_KERNEL + * allocation. + */ +void __ref kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + pr_debug("%s(0x%p, %zu)\n", __func__, ptr, size); + + /* + * Percpu allocations are only scanned and not reported as leaks + * (min_count is set to 0). + */ + if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr)) + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + create_object((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu), + size, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log)) + log_early(KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU, ptr, size, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc_percpu); + +/** * kmemleak_free - unregister a previously registered object * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object * @@ -911,6 +962,28 @@ void __ref kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_part); /** + * kmemleak_free_percpu - unregister a previously registered __percpu object + * @ptr: __percpu pointer to beginning of the object + * + * This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when an object + * (memory block) is freed (free_percpu). + */ +void __ref kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr); + + if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr)) + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + delete_object_full((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr, + cpu)); + else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log)) + log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU, ptr, 0, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_percpu); + +/** * kmemleak_not_leak - mark an allocated object as false positive * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object * @@ -1220,9 +1293,9 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) #endif /* - * Struct page scanning for each node. The code below is not yet safe - * with MEMORY_HOTPLUG. + * Struct page scanning for each node. */ + lock_memory_hotplug(); for_each_online_node(i) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(i); unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; @@ -1241,6 +1314,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL, 1); } } + unlock_memory_hotplug(); /* * Scanning the task stacks (may introduce false negatives). @@ -1467,9 +1541,6 @@ static const struct seq_operations kmemleak_seq_ops = { static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled)) - return -EBUSY; - return seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops); } @@ -1543,6 +1614,9 @@ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, int buf_size; int ret; + if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled)) + return -EBUSY; + buf_size = min(size, (sizeof(buf) - 1)); if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size) < 0) return -EFAULT; @@ -1602,20 +1676,24 @@ static const struct file_operations kmemleak_fops = { }; /* - * Perform the freeing of the kmemleak internal objects after waiting for any - * current memory scan to complete. + * Stop the memory scanning thread and free the kmemleak internal objects if + * no previous scan thread (otherwise, kmemleak may still have some useful + * information on memory leaks). */ static void kmemleak_do_cleanup(struct work_struct *work) { struct kmemleak_object *object; + bool cleanup = scan_thread == NULL; mutex_lock(&scan_mutex); stop_scan_thread(); - rcu_read_lock(); - list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) - delete_object_full(object->pointer); - rcu_read_unlock(); + if (cleanup) { + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) + delete_object_full(object->pointer); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex); } @@ -1632,7 +1710,6 @@ static void kmemleak_disable(void) return; /* stop any memory operation tracing */ - atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0); atomic_set(&kmemleak_enabled, 0); /* check whether it is too early for a kernel thread */ @@ -1659,6 +1736,17 @@ static int kmemleak_boot_config(char *str) } early_param("kmemleak", kmemleak_boot_config); +static void __init print_log_trace(struct early_log *log) +{ + struct stack_trace trace; + + trace.nr_entries = log->trace_len; + trace.entries = log->trace; + + pr_notice("Early log backtrace:\n"); + print_stack_trace(&trace, 2); +} + /* * Kmemleak initialization. */ @@ -1681,12 +1769,18 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void) scan_area_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kmemleak_scan_area, SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE); INIT_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&object_tree_root); + if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log)) + pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded (%d), please increase " + "DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE\n", crt_early_log); + /* the kernel is still in UP mode, so disabling the IRQs is enough */ local_irq_save(flags); - if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) { + atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0); + if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } else atomic_set(&kmemleak_enabled, 1); - atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0); - } local_irq_restore(flags); /* @@ -1701,12 +1795,18 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void) case KMEMLEAK_ALLOC: early_alloc(log); break; + case KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU: + early_alloc_percpu(log); + break; case KMEMLEAK_FREE: kmemleak_free(log->ptr); break; case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART: kmemleak_free_part(log->ptr, log->size); break; + case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU: + kmemleak_free_percpu(log->ptr); + break; case KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK: kmemleak_not_leak(log->ptr); break; @@ -1720,7 +1820,13 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void) kmemleak_no_scan(log->ptr); break; default: - WARN_ON(1); + kmemleak_warn("Unknown early log operation: %d\n", + log->op_type); + } + + if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_warning)) { + print_log_trace(log); + atomic_set(&kmemleak_warning, 0); } } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index 716eb4acf2fc..f47af9123af7 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/sections.h> @@ -710,6 +711,7 @@ static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved) const char *err; int slot, off, new_alloc; unsigned long flags; + void __percpu *ptr; if (unlikely(!size || size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE || align > PAGE_SIZE)) { WARN(true, "illegal size (%zu) or align (%zu) for " @@ -802,7 +804,9 @@ area_found: mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex); /* return address relative to base address */ - return __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(chunk->base_addr + off); + ptr = __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(chunk->base_addr + off); + kmemleak_alloc_percpu(ptr, size); + return ptr; fail_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags); @@ -916,6 +920,8 @@ void free_percpu(void __percpu *ptr) if (!ptr) return; + kmemleak_free_percpu(ptr); + addr = __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr); spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags); @@ -1639,6 +1645,8 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, rc = -ENOMEM; goto out_free_areas; } + /* kmemleak tracks the percpu allocations separately */ + kmemleak_free(ptr); areas[group] = ptr; base = min(ptr, base); @@ -1753,6 +1761,8 @@ int __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, "for cpu%u\n", psize_str, cpu); goto enomem; } + /* kmemleak tracks the percpu allocations separately */ + kmemleak_free(ptr); pages[j++] = virt_to_page(ptr); } |