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authorHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>2017-11-02 12:51:45 +0100
committerHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>2017-11-08 09:47:54 +0100
commit978fa72e82e375764e6e31e7a721408c5186918f (patch)
tree97daef99cbf741988930e3dfff70081bbdeeb808
parentf44fa88745eda1530083b361e300e1ca4e15a6c5 (diff)
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s390: remove named saved segment support
Remove the support to create a z/VM named saved segment (NSS). This feature is not supported since quite a while in favour of jump labels, function tracing and (now) CPU alternatives. All of these features require to write to the kernel text section which is not possible if the kernel is contained within an NSS. Given that memory savings are minimal if kernel images are shared and in addition updates of shared images are painful, the NSS feature can be removed. Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/ipl.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/early.c141
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c36
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/suspend.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S5
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/vmem.c4
10 files changed, 9 insertions, 210 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 080a3fcc3cb8..9fe2fd57bba9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -824,19 +824,6 @@ config PFAULT
Everybody who wants to run Linux under VM != VM4.2 should select
this option.
-config SHARED_KERNEL
- bool "VM shared kernel support"
- depends on !JUMP_LABEL
- depends on !ALTERNATIVES
- help
- Select this option, if you want to share the text segment of the
- Linux kernel between different VM guests. This reduces memory
- usage with lots of guests but greatly increases kernel size.
- Also if a kernel was IPL'ed from a shared segment the kexec system
- call will not work.
- You should only select this option if you know what you are
- doing and want to exploit this feature.
-
config CMM
def_tristate n
prompt "Cooperative memory management"
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ipl.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ipl.h
index 6810bd757312..c40cb348dd79 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ipl.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ipl.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
#include <asm/cio.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
+#define NSS_NAME_SIZE 8
+
#define IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN 0x2000
#define IPL_PARM_BLK_FCP_LEN (sizeof(struct ipl_list_hdr) + \
@@ -105,7 +107,6 @@ extern size_t append_ipl_scpdata(char *, size_t);
enum {
IPL_DEVNO_VALID = 1,
IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID = 2,
- IPL_NSS_VALID = 4,
};
enum ipl_type {
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h
index fbd9116eb17b..cd68bf115889 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
-extern char _eshared[], _ehead[];
+extern char _ehead[];
#endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h
index 490e035b3716..fb3c4a138ae3 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -97,9 +97,6 @@ extern char vmpoff_cmd[];
#define SET_CONSOLE_VT220 do { console_mode = 4; } while (0)
#define SET_CONSOLE_HVC do { console_mode = 5; } while (0)
-#define NSS_NAME_SIZE 8
-extern char kernel_nss_name[];
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
extern int pfault_init(void);
extern void pfault_fini(void);
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/early.c b/arch/s390/kernel/early.c
index 60181caf8e8a..389e9f61c76f 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/early.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/early.c
@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include "entry.h"
-/*
- * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
- */
-#define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE 128
-#define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE 32
-
-char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];
-
static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void);
/*
@@ -58,134 +50,6 @@ static void __init reset_tod_clock(void)
S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
-int __init savesys_ipl_nss(char *cmd, const int cmdlen);
-
-asm(
- " .section .init.text,\"ax\",@progbits\n"
- " .align 4\n"
- " .type savesys_ipl_nss, @function\n"
- "savesys_ipl_nss:\n"
- " stmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
- " lgr 14,3\n"
- " sam31\n"
- " diag 2,14,0x8\n"
- " sam64\n"
- " lgr 2,14\n"
- " lmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
- " br 14\n"
- " .size savesys_ipl_nss, .-savesys_ipl_nss\n"
- " .previous\n");
-
-static __initdata char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
-
-static noinline __init void create_kernel_nss(void)
-{
- unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size;
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn;
-#endif
- int response;
- int hlen;
- size_t len;
- char *savesys_ptr;
- char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE];
- char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE];
-
- /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */
- if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
- return;
-
- /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */
- for (i = 0; i < strlen(boot_command_line); i++)
- upper_command_line[i] = toupper(boot_command_line[i]);
-
- savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS=");
-
- if (!savesys_ptr)
- return;
-
- savesys_ptr += 8; /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */
- for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
- if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0')
- break;
- kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i];
- }
-
- stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
- eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared));
- end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
- min_size = end_pfn << 2;
-
- hlen = snprintf(defsys_cmd, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE,
- "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X",
- kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn,
- eshared_pfn - 1, eshared_pfn, end_pfn);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
- sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START));
- einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE));
- min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2;
- hlen += snprintf(defsys_cmd + hlen, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - hlen,
- " EW %.5X-%.5X", sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn);
- }
-#endif
-
- snprintf(defsys_cmd + hlen, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - hlen,
- " EW MINSIZE=%.7iK PARMREGS=0-13", min_size);
- defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
- snprintf(savesys_cmd, SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s",
- kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name);
- savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-
- __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
-
- if (response != 0) {
- pr_err("Defining the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
- response);
- kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
- return;
- }
-
- len = strlen(savesys_cmd);
- ASCEBC(savesys_cmd, len);
- response = savesys_ipl_nss(savesys_cmd, len);
-
- /* On success: response is equal to the command size,
- * max SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE
- * On error: response contains the numeric portion of cp error message.
- * for SAVESYS it will be >= 263
- * for missing privilege class, it will be 1
- */
- if (response > SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE || response == 1) {
- pr_err("Saving the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
- response);
- kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
- return;
- }
-
- /* re-initialize cputime accounting. */
- get_tod_clock_ext(tod_clock_base);
- S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = *(__u64 *) &tod_clock_base[1];
- S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = 0x7fffffffffffffffULL;
- S390_lowcore.user_timer = 0;
- S390_lowcore.system_timer = 0;
- asm volatile("SPT 0(%0)" : : "a" (&S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
-
- /* re-setup boot command line with new ipl vm parms */
- ipl_update_parameters();
- setup_boot_command_line();
-
- ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID;
-}
-
-#else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
-
-static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
-
/*
* Clear bss memory
*/
@@ -548,10 +412,6 @@ static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_scpdata);
}
-/*
- * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
- * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
- */
void __init startup_init(void)
{
reset_tod_clock();
@@ -568,7 +428,6 @@ void __init startup_init(void)
setup_arch_string();
ipl_update_parameters();
setup_boot_command_line();
- create_kernel_nss();
detect_diag9c();
detect_diag44();
detect_machine_facilities();
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c b/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c
index 8e622bb52f7a..310e59e6eb4b 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c
@@ -279,8 +279,6 @@ static __init enum ipl_type get_ipl_type(void)
{
struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
- if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
- return IPL_TYPE_NSS;
if (!(ipl_flags & IPL_DEVNO_VALID))
return IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
if (!(ipl_flags & IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID))
@@ -533,22 +531,6 @@ static struct attribute_group ipl_ccw_attr_group_lpar = {
.attrs = ipl_ccw_attrs_lpar
};
-/* NSS ipl device attributes */
-
-DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_RO(ipl_nss, name, "%s\n", kernel_nss_name);
-
-static struct attribute *ipl_nss_attrs[] = {
- &sys_ipl_type_attr.attr,
- &sys_ipl_nss_name_attr.attr,
- &sys_ipl_ccw_loadparm_attr.attr,
- &sys_ipl_vm_parm_attr.attr,
- NULL,
-};
-
-static struct attribute_group ipl_nss_attr_group = {
- .attrs = ipl_nss_attrs,
-};
-
/* UNKNOWN ipl device attributes */
static struct attribute *ipl_unknown_attrs[] = {
@@ -598,9 +580,6 @@ static int __init ipl_init(void)
case IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP:
rc = sysfs_create_group(&ipl_kset->kobj, &ipl_fcp_attr_group);
break;
- case IPL_TYPE_NSS:
- rc = sysfs_create_group(&ipl_kset->kobj, &ipl_nss_attr_group);
- break;
default:
rc = sysfs_create_group(&ipl_kset->kobj,
&ipl_unknown_attr_group);
@@ -1172,18 +1151,6 @@ static int __init reipl_nss_init(void)
return rc;
reipl_block_ccw_init(reipl_block_nss);
- if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_NSS) {
- memset(reipl_block_nss->ipl_info.ccw.nss_name,
- ' ', NSS_NAME_SIZE);
- memcpy(reipl_block_nss->ipl_info.ccw.nss_name,
- kernel_nss_name, strlen(kernel_nss_name));
- ASCEBC(reipl_block_nss->ipl_info.ccw.nss_name, NSS_NAME_SIZE);
- reipl_block_nss->ipl_info.ccw.vm_flags |=
- DIAG308_VM_FLAGS_NSS_VALID;
-
- reipl_block_ccw_fill_parms(reipl_block_nss);
- }
-
reipl_capabilities |= IPL_TYPE_NSS;
return 0;
}
@@ -1971,9 +1938,6 @@ void __init setup_ipl(void)
ipl_info.data.fcp.lun = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->ipl_info.fcp.lun;
break;
case IPL_TYPE_NSS:
- strncpy(ipl_info.data.nss.name, kernel_nss_name,
- sizeof(ipl_info.data.nss.name));
- break;
case IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
/* We have no info to copy */
break;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index e94421678b13..c72e551e5951 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -219,10 +219,6 @@ int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
void *reboot_code_buffer;
- /* Can't replace kernel image since it is read-only. */
- if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
return machine_kexec_prepare_kdump();
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/s390/kernel/suspend.c
index c8ea715bfe10..af0553111be8 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
{
unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&__nosave_begin));
unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&__nosave_end));
- unsigned long eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared)) - 1;
+ unsigned long end_rodata_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&__end_rodata)) - 1;
unsigned long stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
/* Always save lowcore pages (LC protection might be enabled). */
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
return 0;
if (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn && pfn < nosave_end_pfn)
return 1;
- /* Skip memory holes and read-only pages (NSS, DCSS, ...). */
- if (pfn >= stext_pfn && pfn <= eshared_pfn)
- return ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_NSS ? 1 : 0;
+ /* Skip memory holes and read-only pages (DCSS, ...). */
+ if (pfn >= stext_pfn && pfn <= end_rodata_pfn)
+ return 0;
if (tprot(PFN_PHYS(pfn)))
return 1;
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7c9fcf7cb43d..a609d65afc56 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -59,12 +59,7 @@ SECTIONS
RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
-#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
- . = ALIGN(0x100000); /* VM shared segments are 1MB aligned */
-#endif
-
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- _eshared = .; /* End of shareable data */
_sdata = .; /* Start of data section */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c b/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
index 2e84977796a2..f890f2ad951b 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
@@ -406,13 +406,13 @@ void __init vmem_map_init(void)
(_etext - _stext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
SET_MEMORY_RO | SET_MEMORY_X);
__set_memory((unsigned long) _etext,
- (_eshared - _etext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (__end_rodata - _etext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
SET_MEMORY_RO);
__set_memory((unsigned long) _sinittext,
(_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
SET_MEMORY_RO | SET_MEMORY_X);
pr_info("Write protected kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
- (_eshared - _stext) >> 10);
+ (__end_rodata - _stext) >> 10);
}
/*