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| author | Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> | 2011-04-28 14:27:23 -0600 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> | 2011-05-23 09:30:20 -0600 |
| commit | ede338f4ce2fb5ee99d18751df32fbd3b10df268 (patch) | |
| tree | 714bfcb440e54bae62d3a73f1de9d4b33ca69c21 /Documentation/arm | |
| parent | 93c02ab40ae6e06cb24d14845d9f008fdd24f43d (diff) | |
| download | linux-ede338f4ce2fb5ee99d18751df32fbd3b10df268.tar.gz linux-ede338f4ce2fb5ee99d18751df32fbd3b10df268.tar.bz2 linux-ede338f4ce2fb5ee99d18751df32fbd3b10df268.zip | |
dt: add documentation of ARM dt boot interface
v6: typo fixes
v5: clarified that dtb should be aligned on a 64 bit boundary in RAM.
v3: added details to Documentation/arm/Booting
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arm')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/Booting | 33 |
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Booting b/Documentation/arm/Booting index 76850295af8f..4e686a2ed91e 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Booting +++ b/Documentation/arm/Booting @@ -65,13 +65,19 @@ looks at the connected hardware is beyond the scope of this document. The boot loader must ultimately be able to provide a MACH_TYPE_xxx value to the kernel. (see linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types). - -4. Setup the kernel tagged list -------------------------------- +4. Setup boot data +------------------ Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED New boot loaders: MANDATORY +The boot loader must provide either a tagged list or a dtb image for +passing configuration data to the kernel. The physical address of the +boot data is passed to the kernel in register r2. + +4a. Setup the kernel tagged list +-------------------------------- + The boot loader must create and initialise the kernel tagged list. A valid tagged list starts with ATAG_CORE and ends with ATAG_NONE. The ATAG_CORE tag may or may not be empty. An empty ATAG_CORE tag @@ -101,6 +107,24 @@ The tagged list must be placed in a region of memory where neither the kernel decompressor nor initrd 'bootp' program will overwrite it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM. +4b. Setup the device tree +------------------------- + +The boot loader must load a device tree image (dtb) into system ram +at a 64bit aligned address and initialize it with the boot data. The +dtb format is documented in Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt. +The kernel will look for the dtb magic value of 0xd00dfeed at the dtb +physical address to determine if a dtb has been passed instead of a +tagged list. + +The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of the +system memory, and the root filesystem location. The dtb must be +placed in a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not +overwrite it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM +with the caveat that it may not be located at physical address 0 since +the kernel interprets a value of 0 in r2 to mean neither a tagged list +nor a dtb were passed. + 5. Calling the kernel image --------------------------- @@ -125,7 +149,8 @@ In either case, the following conditions must be met: - CPU register settings r0 = 0, r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above. - r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM. + r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM, or + physical address of device tree block (dtb) in system RAM - CPU mode All forms of interrupts must be disabled (IRQs and FIQs) |