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authorDmitry Torokhov <dtor_core@ameritech.net>2006-01-05 22:25:13 -0500
committerDmitry Torokhov <dtor_core@ameritech.net>2006-01-05 22:25:13 -0500
commitfed8bf19ec20efc0641740b2d10aa589dbd6d1ab (patch)
treec104a13c7b8cb7f4152b15729dc5aede7c063e91 /Documentation
parente7c3aad53dba54d375b632f2a21b680546828dec (diff)
parent46f25dffbaba48c571d75f5f574f31978287b8d2 (diff)
downloadlinux-fed8bf19ec20efc0641740b2d10aa589dbd6d1ab.tar.gz
linux-fed8bf19ec20efc0641740b2d10aa589dbd6d1ab.tar.bz2
linux-fed8bf19ec20efc0641740b2d10aa589dbd6d1ab.zip
Merge rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/SubmittingPatches4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/block/biodoc.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt62
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/gianfar.txt72
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt23
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt31
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt39
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt194
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl592
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysrq.txt6
19 files changed, 772 insertions, 369 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
index 15ce0f21e5e0..320af25de3a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
!Edrivers/usb/core/urb.c
!Edrivers/usb/core/message.c
!Edrivers/usb/core/file.c
+!Edrivers/usb/core/driver.c
!Edrivers/usb/core/usb.c
!Edrivers/usb/core/hub.c
</chapter>
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 237d54c44bc5..1d47e6c09dc6 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Even if the maintainer did not respond in step #4, make sure to ALWAYS
copy the maintainer when you change their code.
For small patches you may want to CC the Trivial Patch Monkey
-trivial@rustcorp.com.au set up by Rusty Russell; which collects "trivial"
+trivial@kernel.org managed by Adrian Bunk; which collects "trivial"
patches. Trivial patches must qualify for one of the following rules:
Spelling fixes in documentation
Spelling fixes which could break grep(1).
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ patches. Trivial patches must qualify for one of the following rules:
since people copy, as long as it's trivial)
Any fix by the author/maintainer of the file. (ie. patch monkey
in re-transmission mode)
-URL: <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/trivial/>
+URL: <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/bunk/trivial/>
diff --git a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
index 0fe01c805480..303c57a7fad9 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The following people helped with review comments and inputs for this
document:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
- Randy Dunlap <rddunlap@osdl.org>
+ Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
The following people helped with fixes/contributions to the bio patches
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
index 933fae74c337..f4b8dc4237e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Contents:
2.2 Powersave
2.3 Userspace
2.4 Ondemand
+2.5 Conservative
3. The Governor Interface in the CPUfreq Core
@@ -110,9 +111,64 @@ directory.
The CPUfreq govenor "ondemand" sets the CPU depending on the
current usage. To do this the CPU must have the capability to
-switch the frequency very fast.
-
-
+switch the frequency very quickly. There are a number of sysfs file
+accessible parameters:
+
+sampling_rate: measured in uS (10^-6 seconds), this is how often you
+want the kernel to look at the CPU usage and to make decisions on
+what to do about the frequency. Typically this is set to values of
+around '10000' or more.
+
+show_sampling_rate_(min|max): the minimum and maximum sampling rates
+available that you may set 'sampling_rate' to.
+
+up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usaged between the samplings
+of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on
+whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set
+to its default value of '80' it means that between the checking
+intervals the CPU needs to be on average more than 80% in use to then
+decide that the CPU frequency needs to be increased.
+
+sampling_down_factor: this parameter controls the rate that the CPU
+makes a decision on when to decrease the frequency. When set to its
+default value of '5' it means that at 1/5 the sampling_rate the kernel
+makes a decision to lower the frequency. Five "lower rate" decisions
+have to be made in a row before the CPU frequency is actually lower.
+If set to '1' then the frequency decreases as quickly as it increases,
+if set to '2' it decreases at half the rate of the increase.
+
+ignore_nice_load: this parameter takes a value of '0' or '1', when set
+to '0' (its default) then all processes are counted towards towards the
+'cpu utilisation' value. When set to '1' then processes that are
+run with a 'nice' value will not count (and thus be ignored) in the
+overal usage calculation. This is useful if you are running a CPU
+intensive calculation on your laptop that you do not care how long it
+takes to complete as you can 'nice' it and prevent it from taking part
+in the deciding process of whether to increase your CPU frequency.
+
+
+2.5 Conservative
+----------------
+
+The CPUfreq governor "conservative", much like the "ondemand"
+governor, sets the CPU depending on the current usage. It differs in
+behaviour in that it gracefully increases and decreases the CPU speed
+rather than jumping to max speed the moment there is any load on the
+CPU. This behaviour more suitable in a battery powered environment.
+The governor is tweaked in the same manner as the "ondemand" governor
+through sysfs with the addition of:
+
+freq_step: this describes what percentage steps the cpu freq should be
+increased and decreased smoothly by. By default the cpu frequency will
+increase in 5% chunks of your maximum cpu frequency. You can change this
+value to anywhere between 0 and 100 where '0' will effectively lock your
+CPU at a speed regardless of its load whilst '100' will, in theory, make
+it behave identically to the "ondemand" governor.
+
+down_threshold: same as the 'up_threshold' found for the "ondemand"
+governor but for the opposite direction. For example when set to its
+default value of '20' it means that if the CPU usage needs to be below
+20% between samples to have the frequency decreased.
3. The Governor Interface in the CPUfreq Core
=============================================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX b/Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX
index bcfbab899b37..7e17712f3229 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ devfs/
- directory containing devfs documentation.
ext2.txt
- info, mount options and specifications for the Ext2 filesystem.
-fat_cvf.txt
- - info on the Compressed Volume Files extension to the FAT filesystem
hpfs.txt
- info and mount options for the OS/2 HPFS.
isofs.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index ee4c0a8b8db7..e56e842847d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -162,9 +162,8 @@ get_sb() method fills in is the "s_op" field. This is a pointer to
a "struct super_operations" which describes the next level of the
filesystem implementation.
-Usually, a filesystem uses generic one of the generic get_sb()
-implementations and provides a fill_super() method instead. The
-generic methods are:
+Usually, a filesystem uses one of the generic get_sb() implementations
+and provides a fill_super() method instead. The generic methods are:
get_sb_bdev: mount a filesystem residing on a block device
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
index c91caf7eb303..1c0db652b366 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ included in the kernel tree.
What is covered within this file is mainly information to authors
of modules. The author of an external modules should supply
a makefile that hides most of the complexity so one only has to type
-'make' to buld the module. A complete example will be present in
+'make' to build the module. A complete example will be present in
chapter ¤. Creating a kbuild file for an external module".
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ when building an external module.
--- 2.2 Available targets
- $KDIR refers to path to kernel source top-level directory
+ $KDIR refers to the path to the kernel source top-level directory
make -C $KDIR M=`pwd`
Will build the module(s) located in current directory.
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ when building an external module.
make -C $KDIR M=$PWD modules_install
Install the external module(s).
Installation default is in /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/extra,
- but may be prefixed with INSTALL_MOD_PATH - see separate chater.
+ but may be prefixed with INSTALL_MOD_PATH - see separate chapter.
make -C $KDIR M=$PWD clean
Remove all generated files for the module - the kernel
- source directory is not moddified.
+ source directory is not modified.
make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` help
help will list the available target when building external
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ when building an external module.
--- 2.3 Available options:
- $KDIR refer to path to kernel src
+ $KDIR refers to the path to the kernel source top-level directory
make -C $KDIR
Used to specify where to find the kernel source.
@@ -206,11 +206,11 @@ following files:
KERNELDIR := /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
all::
- $(MAKE) -C $KERNELDIR M=`pwd` $@
+ $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` $@
# Module specific targets
genbin:
- echo "X" > 8123_bini.o_shipped
+ echo "X" > 8123_bin.o_shipped
endif
@@ -341,13 +341,13 @@ directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file.
EXTRA_CFLAGS := -Iinclude
8123-y := 8123_if.o 8123_pci.o 8123_bin.o
- Note that in the assingment there is no space between -I and the path.
- This is a kbuild limitation and no space must be present.
+ Note that in the assignment there is no space between -I and the path.
+ This is a kbuild limitation: there must be no space present.
=== 6. Module installation
-Modules which are included in the kernel is installed in the directory:
+Modules which are included in the kernel are installed in the directory:
/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/kernel
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ External modules are installed in the directory:
=> Install dir: /frodo/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/kernel
INSTALL_MOD_PATH may be set as an ordinary shell variable or as in the
- example above be specified on the commandline when calling make.
+ example above be specified on the command line when calling make.
INSTALL_MOD_PATH has effect both when installing modules included in
the kernel as well as when installing external modules.
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ External modules are installed in the directory:
=== 7. Module versioning
-Module versioning are enabled by the CONFIG_MODVERSIONS tag.
+Module versioning is enabled by the CONFIG_MODVERSIONS tag.
Module versioning is used as a simple ABI consistency check. The Module
versioning creates a CRC value of the full prototype for an exported symbol and
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 5dffcfefc3c7..61a56b100c62 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -633,6 +633,14 @@ running once the system is up.
inport.irq= [HW] Inport (ATI XL and Microsoft) busmouse driver
Format: <irq>
+ combined_mode= [HW] control which driver uses IDE ports in combined
+ mode: legacy IDE driver, libata, or both
+ (in the libata case, libata.atapi_enabled=1 may be
+ useful as well). Note that using the ide or libata
+ options may affect your device naming (e.g. by
+ changing hdc to sdb).
+ Format: combined (default), ide, or libata
+
inttest= [IA64]
io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/gianfar.txt b/Documentation/networking/gianfar.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad474ea07d07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/gianfar.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+The Gianfar Ethernet Driver
+Sysfs File description
+
+Author: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
+Updated: 2005-07-28
+
+SYSFS
+
+Several of the features of the gianfar driver are controlled
+through sysfs files. These are:
+
+bd_stash:
+To stash RX Buffer Descriptors in the L2, echo 'on' or '1' to
+bd_stash, echo 'off' or '0' to disable
+
+rx_stash_len:
+To stash the first n bytes of the packet in L2, echo the number
+of bytes to buf_stash_len. echo 0 to disable.
+
+WARNING: You could really screw these up if you set them too low or high!
+fifo_threshold:
+To change the number of bytes the controller needs in the
+fifo before it starts transmission, echo the number of bytes to
+fifo_thresh. Range should be 0-511.
+
+fifo_starve:
+When the FIFO has less than this many bytes during a transmit, it
+enters starve mode, and increases the priority of TX memory
+transactions. To change, echo the number of bytes to
+fifo_starve. Range should be 0-511.
+
+fifo_starve_off:
+Once in starve mode, the FIFO remains there until it has this
+many bytes. To change, echo the number of bytes to
+fifo_starve_off. Range should be 0-511.
+
+CHECKSUM OFFLOADING
+
+The eTSEC controller (first included in parts from late 2005 like
+the 8548) has the ability to perform TCP, UDP, and IP checksums
+in hardware. The Linux kernel only offloads the TCP and UDP
+checksums (and always performs the pseudo header checksums), so
+the driver only supports checksumming for TCP/IP and UDP/IP
+packets. Use ethtool to enable or disable this feature for RX
+and TX.
+
+VLAN
+
+In order to use VLAN, please consult Linux documentation on
+configuring VLANs. The gianfar driver supports hardware insertion and
+extraction of VLAN headers, but not filtering. Filtering will be
+done by the kernel.
+
+MULTICASTING
+
+The gianfar driver supports using the group hash table on the
+TSEC (and the extended hash table on the eTSEC) for multicast
+filtering. On the eTSEC, the exact-match MAC registers are used
+before the hash tables. See Linux documentation on how to join
+multicast groups.
+
+PADDING
+
+The gianfar driver supports padding received frames with 2 bytes
+to align the IP header to a 16-byte boundary, when supported by
+hardware.
+
+ETHTOOL
+
+The gianfar driver supports the use of ethtool for many
+configuration options. You must run ethtool only on currently
+open interfaces. See ethtool documentation for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
index ebc09a159f62..2b7cf19a06ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,29 @@ ipfrag_secret_interval - INTEGER
for the hash secret) for IP fragments.
Default: 600
+ipfrag_max_dist - INTEGER
+ ipfrag_max_dist is a non-negative integer value which defines the
+ maximum "disorder" which is allowed among fragments which share a
+ common IP source address. Note that reordering of packets is
+ not unusual, but if a large number of fragments arrive from a source
+ IP address while a particular fragment queue remains incomplete, it
+ probably indicates that one or more fragments belonging to that queue
+ have been lost. When ipfrag_max_dist is positive, an additional check
+ is done on fragments before they are added to a reassembly queue - if
+ ipfrag_max_dist (or more) fragments have arrived from a particular IP
+ address between additions to any IP fragment queue using that source
+ address, it's presumed that one or more fragments in the queue are
+ lost. The existing fragment queue will be dropped, and a new one
+ started. An ipfrag_max_dist value of zero disables this check.
+
+ Using a very small value, e.g. 1 or 2, for ipfrag_max_dist can
+ result in unnecessarily dropping fragment queues when normal
+ reordering of packets occurs, which could lead to poor application
+ performance. Using a very large value, e.g. 50000, increases the
+ likelihood of incorrectly reassembling IP fragments that originate
+ from different IP datagrams, which could result in data corruption.
+ Default: 64
+
INET peer storage:
inet_peer_threshold - INTEGER
diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
index 403e7b4dcdd4..97420f08c786 100644
--- a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
+* Unify detach and REMOVAL event code, as well as attach and INSERTION
+ code (as of 2.6.16)
+ void (*remove) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+ int (*probe) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+
+* Move suspend, resume and reset out of event handler (as of 2.6.16)
+ int (*suspend) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+ int (*resume) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+ should be initialized in struct pcmcia_driver, and handle
+ (SUSPEND == RESET_PHYSICAL) and (RESUME == CARD_RESET) events
+
* event handler initialization in struct pcmcia_driver (as of 2.6.13)
The event handler is notified of all events, and must be initialized
as the event() callback in the driver's struct pcmcia_driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt
index e75d7474322c..67a11a36270c 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Current PPC64 Linux EEH Implementation
At this time, a generic EEH recovery mechanism has been implemented,
so that individual device drivers do not need to be modified to support
EEH recovery. This generic mechanism piggy-backs on the PCI hotplug
-infrastructure, and percolates events up through the hotplug/udev
+infrastructure, and percolates events up through the userspace/udev
infrastructure. Followiing is a detailed description of how this is
accomplished.
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ A handler for the EEH notifier_block events is implemented in
drivers/pci/hotplug/pSeries_pci.c, called handle_eeh_events().
It saves the device BAR's and then calls rpaphp_unconfig_pci_adapter().
This last call causes the device driver for the card to be stopped,
-which causes hotplug events to go out to user space. This triggers
+which causes uevents to go out to user space. This triggers
user-space scripts that might issue commands such as "ifdown eth0"
for ethernet cards, and so on. This handler then sleeps for 5 seconds,
hoping to give the user-space scripts enough time to complete.
@@ -258,29 +258,30 @@ rpa_php_unconfig_pci_adapter() { // in rpaphp_pci.c
calls
pci_destroy_dev (struct pci_dev *) {
calls
- device_unregister (&dev->dev) { // in /drivers/base/core.c
+ device_unregister (&dev->dev) { // in /drivers/base/core.c
calls
- device_del(struct device * dev) { // in /drivers/base/core.c
+ device_del(struct device * dev) { // in /drivers/base/core.c
calls
- kobject_del() { //in /libs/kobject.c
+ kobject_del() { //in /libs/kobject.c
calls
- kobject_hotplug() { // in /libs/kobject.c
+ kobject_uevent() { // in /libs/kobject.c
calls
- kset_hotplug() { // in /lib/kobject.c
+ kset_uevent() { // in /lib/kobject.c
calls
- kset->hotplug_ops->hotplug() which is really just
+ kset->uevent_ops->uevent() // which is really just
a call to
- dev_hotplug() { // in /drivers/base/core.c
+ dev_uevent() { // in /drivers/base/core.c
calls
- dev->bus->hotplug() which is really just a call to
- pci_hotplug () { // in drivers/pci/hotplug.c
+ dev->bus->uevent() which is really just a call to
+ pci_uevent () { // in drivers/pci/hotplug.c
which prints device name, etc....
}
}
- then kset_hotplug() calls
- call_usermodehelper () with
- argv[0]=hotplug_path[] which is "/sbin/hotplug"
- --> event to userspace,
+ then kobject_uevent() sends a netlink uevent to userspace
+ --> userspace uevent
+ (during early boot, nobody listens to netlink events and
+ kobject_uevent() executes uevent_helper[], which runs the
+ event process /sbin/hotplug)
}
}
kobject_del() then calls sysfs_remove_dir(), which would
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
index 5331d91432c7..09f6300eda4b 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
@@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
+Release Date : Fri Nov 11 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com>
+Current Version : 2.20.4.7 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
+Older Version : 2.20.4.6 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
+
+1. Sorted out PCI IDs to remove megaraid support overlaps.
+ Based on the patch from Daniel, sorted out PCI IDs along with
+ charactor node name change from 'megadev' to 'megadev_legacy' to avoid
+ conflict.
+ ---
+ Hopefully we'll be getting the build restriction zapped much sooner,
+ but we should also be thinking about totally removing the hardware
+ support overlap in the megaraid drivers.
+
+ This patch pencils in a date of Feb 06 for this, and performs some
+ printk abuse in hope that existing legacy users might pick up on what's
+ going on.
+
+ Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ ---
+
+2. Fixed a issue: megaraid always fails to reset handler.
+ ---
+ I found that the megaraid driver always fails to reset the
+ adapter with the following message:
+ megaraid: resetting the host...
+ megaraid mbox: reset sequence completed successfully
+ megaraid: fast sync command timed out
+ megaraid: reservation reset failed
+ when the "Cluster mode" of the adapter BIOS is enabled.
+ So, whenever the reset occurs, the adapter goes to
+ offline and just become unavailable.
+
+ Jun'ichi Nomura [mailto:jnomura@mtc.biglobe.ne.jp]
+ ---
+
Release Date : Mon Mar 07 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com>
Current Version : 2.20.4.6 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
Older Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module)
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
index 66565d42288f..8bbae3e1abdf 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
@@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ scsi devices of which only the first 2 respond:
LLD mid level LLD
===-------------------=========--------------------===------
scsi_host_alloc() -->
-scsi_add_host() --------+
+scsi_add_host() ---->
+scsi_scan_host() -------+
|
slave_alloc()
slave_configure() --> scsi_adjust_queue_depth()
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ of the issues involved. See the section on reference counting below.
The hotplug concept may be extended to SCSI devices. Currently, when an
-HBA is added, the scsi_add_host() function causes a scan for SCSI devices
+HBA is added, the scsi_scan_host() function causes a scan for SCSI devices
attached to the HBA's SCSI transport. On newer SCSI transports the HBA
may become aware of a new SCSI device _after_ the scan has completed.
An LLD can use this sequence to make the mid level aware of a SCSI device:
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ names all start with "scsi_".
Summary:
scsi_activate_tcq - turn on tag command queueing
scsi_add_device - creates new scsi device (lu) instance
- scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and SCSI bus scan.
+ scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and set up transport class
scsi_adjust_queue_depth - change the queue depth on a SCSI device
scsi_assign_lock - replace default host_lock with given lock
scsi_bios_ptable - return copy of block device's partition table
@@ -386,6 +387,7 @@ Summary:
scsi_remove_device - detach and remove a SCSI device
scsi_remove_host - detach and remove all SCSI devices owned by host
scsi_report_bus_reset - report scsi _bus_ reset observed
+ scsi_scan_host - scan SCSI bus
scsi_track_queue_full - track successive QUEUE_FULL events
scsi_unblock_requests - allow further commands to be queued to given host
scsi_unregister - [calls scsi_host_put()]
@@ -425,10 +427,10 @@ void scsi_activate_tcq(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
* Might block: yes
*
* Notes: This call is usually performed internally during a scsi
- * bus scan when an HBA is added (i.e. scsi_add_host()). So it
+ * bus scan when an HBA is added (i.e. scsi_scan_host()). So it
* should only be called if the HBA becomes aware of a new scsi
- * device (lu) after scsi_add_host() has completed. If successful
- * this call we lead to slave_alloc() and slave_configure() callbacks
+ * device (lu) after scsi_scan_host() has completed. If successful
+ * this call can lead to slave_alloc() and slave_configure() callbacks
* into the LLD.
*
* Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
@@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ struct scsi_device * scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
/**
- * scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and SCSI bus scan.
+ * scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and set up transport class
* @shost: pointer to scsi host instance
* @dev: pointer to struct device of type scsi class
*
@@ -448,7 +450,11 @@ struct scsi_device * scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
* Might block: no
*
* Notes: Only required in "hotplug initialization model" after a
- * successful call to scsi_host_alloc().
+ * successful call to scsi_host_alloc(). This function does not
+ * scan the bus; this can be done by calling scsi_scan_host() or
+ * in some other transport-specific way. The LLD must set up
+ * the transport template before calling this function and may only
+ * access the transport class data after this function has been called.
*
* Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c
**/
@@ -559,7 +565,7 @@ void scsi_deactivate_tcq(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
* area for the LLD's exclusive use.
* Both associated refcounting objects have their refcount set to 1.
* Full registration (in sysfs) and a bus scan are performed later when
- * scsi_add_host() is called.
+ * scsi_add_host() and scsi_scan_host() are called.
*
* Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
**/
@@ -699,6 +705,19 @@ void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost, int channel)
/**
+ * scsi_scan_host - scan SCSI bus
+ * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host instance
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: Should be called after scsi_add_host()
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
+ **/
+void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+
+
+/**
* scsi_track_queue_full - track successive QUEUE_FULL events on given
* device to determine if and when there is a need
* to adjust the queue depth on the device.
@@ -1433,7 +1452,7 @@ The following people have contributed to this document:
Christoph Hellwig <hch at infradead dot org>
Doug Ledford <dledford at redhat dot com>
Andries Brouwer <Andries dot Brouwer at cwi dot nl>
- Randy Dunlap <rddunlap at osdl dot org>
+ Randy Dunlap <rdunlap at xenotime dot net>
Alan Stern <stern at rowland dot harvard dot edu>
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 2f27f391c7cc..d2578013e829 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Each of top level sound card module takes the following options.
index - index (slot #) of sound card
- - Values: 0 through 7 or negative
+ - Values: 0 through 31 or negative
- If nonnegative, assign that index number
- if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible
indices; the first free permitted index is assigned
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma2 - second DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup)
clockfreq - Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz)
- Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+ This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
Module snd-ad1848
-----------------
@@ -145,9 +145,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip
dma1 - DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3)
- Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+ This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe
thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-ad1889
-----------------
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware
See the description of intel8x0 module for details.
- This module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-ali5451
------------------
@@ -184,7 +186,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup)
fm_port - port # for OPL3 FM (PnP setup)
- Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+ This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+
+ The power-management is supported.
Module snd-als4000
------------------
@@ -194,7 +198,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support.
0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect
- Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+ This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+
+ The power-management is supported.
Module snd-atiixp
-----------------
@@ -213,6 +219,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to
choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-atiixp-modem
-----------------------
@@ -223,6 +231,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
slot is excluded.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830
-----------------------------------------
@@ -263,8 +273,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma1 - 1st DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup)
dma2 - 2nd DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup)
- Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-azt3328
------------------
@@ -272,7 +284,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
joystick - Enable joystick (default off)
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-bt87x
----------------
@@ -282,7 +294,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
digital_rate - Override the default digital rate (Hz)
load_all - Load the driver even if the card model isn't known
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
slot is excluded.
@@ -292,7 +304,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-cmi8330
@@ -308,7 +320,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
+
+ The power-management is supported.
Module snd-cmipci
-----------------
@@ -321,8 +335,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
(default = 1)
joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect)
- Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
+ This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-cs4231
-----------------
@@ -335,7 +351,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma1 - first DMA # for CS4231 chip
dma2 - second DMA # for CS4231 chip
- Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+ This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -355,7 +371,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha CS4232 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+ This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -376,7 +392,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma2 - second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+ This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
(if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be
specified!!! Other ports are optional.
@@ -389,7 +405,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dual_codec - Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -403,13 +419,20 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
thinkpad - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control.
mmap_valid - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0).
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically
from PCI sub vendor/device ids. If they don't work, give the options
above explicitly.
The power-management is supported.
+ Module snd-cs5535audio
+ ----------------------
+
+ Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device
+
+ This module supports multiple cards.
+
Module snd-dt019x
-----------------
@@ -423,9 +446,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup)
dma8 - DMA # (PnP setup)
- Module supports up to 8 cards. This module is enabled only with
+ This module supports multiple cards. This module is enabled only with
ISA PnP support.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-dummy
----------------
@@ -433,6 +458,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
or input, but you may use this module for any application which
requires a sound card (like RealPlayer).
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-emu10k1
------------------
@@ -450,7 +477,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
given in MB unit. Default value is 128.
enable_ir - enable IR
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Input & Output configurations [extin/extout]
* Creative Card wo/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f03]
@@ -466,12 +493,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
* Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff]
* Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff]
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-emu10k1x
-------------------
Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version)
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-ens1370
------------------
@@ -482,7 +511,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
joystick - Enable joystick (default off)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Module snd-ens1371
------------------
@@ -495,7 +524,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
joystick_port - port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218),
0 = disable (default), 1 = auto-detect
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Module snd-es968
----------------
@@ -506,8 +535,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
irq - IRQ # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup)
dma1 - DMA # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup)
- Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-es1688
-----------------
@@ -519,7 +550,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
Module snd-es18xx
-----------------
@@ -534,8 +565,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma2 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3)
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port
- if native ISA PnP routines are not used).
+ This module supports multiple cards, ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401
+ port if native ISA PnP routines are not used).
When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -545,7 +576,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips.
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
+
+ The power-management is supported.
Module snd-es1968
-----------------
@@ -561,7 +594,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
enable_mpu - enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default))
joystick - enable joystick (default off)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -577,8 +610,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
- High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1
- example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-gusclassic
---------------------
@@ -592,7 +627,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32)
pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Module snd-gusextreme
---------------------
@@ -611,7 +646,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32)
pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
Module snd-gusmax
-----------------
@@ -626,7 +661,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32)
pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Module snd-hda-intel
--------------------
@@ -688,12 +723,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
(Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the
position buffer.)
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-hdsp
---------------
Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s)
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug
when CONFIG_FW_LOADER is set. Otherwise, you need to load
@@ -751,7 +788,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transciever)
in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part
is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta
serie).
@@ -787,7 +824,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
aureon71, universe, k8x800, phase22, phase28, ms300,
av710
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI
SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the
@@ -839,6 +876,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
slot is excluded.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-interwave
--------------------
@@ -855,7 +894,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0);
requires 8 voices
- Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
+ This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
Module snd-interwave-stb
------------------------
@@ -875,14 +914,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0);
requires 8 voices
- Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
+ This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
Module snd-korg1212
-------------------
Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-maestro3
-------------------
@@ -894,7 +933,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
-1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for
others)
- Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
+ This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware.
If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to
@@ -909,7 +948,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards.
- Module supports multiple cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards.
See MIXART.txt for details.
@@ -928,7 +967,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
irq - IRQ number or -1 (disable)
pnp - PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
- Module supports multiple devices (max 8) and PnP.
+ This module supports multiple devices and PnP.
Module snd-mtpav
----------------
@@ -1014,7 +1053,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP. This module does not support
+ This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. It does not support
autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!!
The power-management is supported.
@@ -1064,6 +1103,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
+ Module snd-pcxhr
+ ----------------
+
+ Module for Digigram PCXHR boards
+
+ This module supports multiple cards.
+
Module snd-powermac (on ppc only)
---------------------------------
@@ -1084,20 +1130,22 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
For ARM architecture only.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-rme32
----------------
Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32,
Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards.
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-rme96
----------------
Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards.
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-rme9652
------------------
@@ -1107,7 +1155,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).
(default = 0)
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem
module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance
@@ -1124,6 +1172,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module supports only one card.
Module has no enable and index options.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-sb8
--------------
@@ -1135,8 +1185,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10)
dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe
-----------------------------
@@ -1155,7 +1207,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
csp - ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
+ This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must
disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter.
@@ -1163,6 +1215,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their
16-bit DMA channel.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-sgalaxy
------------------
@@ -1173,7 +1227,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
irq - IRQ # (7,9,10,11)
dma1 - DMA #
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
+
+ The power-management is supported.
Module snd-sscape
-----------------
@@ -1185,7 +1241,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup)
dma - DMA # (PnP setup)
- Module supports up to 8 cards. ISA PnP must be enabled.
+ This module supports multiple cards. ISA PnP must be enabled.
You need sscape_ctl tool in alsa-tools package for loading
the microcode.
@@ -1194,21 +1250,21 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs.
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only)
-------------------------------------
Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs.
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only)
-----------------------------------
Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs.
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-wavefront
--------------------
@@ -1228,7 +1284,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
dma2 - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface.
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP.
+ This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP.
Module snd-sonicvibes
---------------------
@@ -1240,7 +1296,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
- SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this.
mge - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
Module snd-serial-u16550
------------------------
@@ -1259,7 +1315,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A,
3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic
- Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+ This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional.
Module snd-trident
@@ -1278,7 +1334,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
pcm_channels - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM
wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb)
- Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+ This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -1290,14 +1346,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional)
pid - Product ID for the device (optional)
- This module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and hotplugging.
+ This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
Module snd-usb-usx2y
--------------------
Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices.
- This module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and hotplugging.
+ This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
Note: you need to load the firmware via usx2yloader utility included
in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages.
@@ -1356,6 +1412,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver
additionally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-via82xx-modem
------------------------
@@ -1368,6 +1426,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
slot is excluded.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-virmidi
------------------
@@ -1375,9 +1435,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate
to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports.
- midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-8, default=4)
+ midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-4, default=4)
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
Module snd-vx222
----------------
@@ -1387,7 +1447,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
mic - Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI)
ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
- Module supports up to 8 cards.
+ This module supports multiple cards.
When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
@@ -1406,6 +1466,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in
/proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-vxpocket
-------------------
@@ -1413,7 +1475,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
- Module supports up to 8 cards. The module is compiled only when
+ This module supports multiple cards. The module is compiled only when
PCMCIA is supported on kernel.
With the older 2.6.x kernel, to activate the driver via the card
@@ -1434,6 +1496,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Note2: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since
ALSA 1.0.10.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
Module snd-ymfpci
-----------------
@@ -1447,7 +1511,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1 (auto-detect)
rear_switch - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool)
- Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
+ This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -1458,6 +1522,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set.
+ The power-management is supported.
+
AC97 Quirk Option
=================
@@ -1474,7 +1540,7 @@ the proper value with this option.
The following strings are accepted:
- default Don't override the default setting
- - disable Disable the quirk
+ - none Disable the quirk
- hp_only Bind Master and Headphone controls as a single control
- swap_hp Swap headphone and master controls
- swap_surround Swap master and surround controls
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
index 260334c98d95..4963d83d1511 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
</affiliation>
</author>
- <date>October 6, 2005</date>
- <edition>0.3.5</edition>
+ <date>November 17, 2005</date>
+ <edition>0.3.6</edition>
<abstract>
<para>
@@ -403,9 +403,8 @@
static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
/* definition of the chip-specific record */
- typedef struct snd_mychip mychip_t;
- struct snd_mychip {
- snd_card_t *card;
+ struct mychip {
+ struct snd_card *card;
// rest of implementation will be in the section
// "PCI Resource Managements"
};
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@
/* chip-specific destructor
* (see "PCI Resource Managements")
*/
- static int snd_mychip_free(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
{
.... // will be implemented later...
}
@@ -421,22 +420,21 @@
/* component-destructor
* (see "Management of Cards and Components")
*/
- static int snd_mychip_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+ static int snd_mychip_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
- mychip_t *chip = device->device_data;
- return snd_mychip_free(chip);
+ return snd_mychip_free(device->device_data);
}
/* chip-specific constructor
* (see "Management of Cards and Components")
*/
- static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(snd_card_t *card,
+ static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(struct snd_card *card,
struct pci_dev *pci,
- mychip_t **rchip)
+ struct mychip **rchip)
{
- mychip_t *chip;
+ struct mychip *chip;
int err;
- static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+ static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
.dev_free = snd_mychip_dev_free,
};
@@ -474,8 +472,8 @@
const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
static int dev;
- snd_card_t *card;
- mychip_t *chip;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct mychip *chip;
int err;
/* (1) */
@@ -582,7 +580,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_card_t *card;
+ struct snd_card *card;
....
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
]]>
@@ -605,7 +603,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- mychip_t *chip;
+ struct mychip *chip;
....
if ((err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
@@ -806,7 +804,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_card_t *card;
+ struct snd_card *card;
card = snd_card_new(index, id, module, extra_size);
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -830,7 +828,7 @@
<para>
After the card is created, you can attach the components
(devices) to the card instance. On ALSA driver, a component is
- represented as a <type>snd_device_t</type> object.
+ represented as a struct <structname>snd_device</structname> object.
A component can be a PCM instance, a control interface, a raw
MIDI interface, etc. Each of such instances has one component
entry.
@@ -891,14 +889,11 @@
The chip-specific information, e.g. the i/o port address, its
resource pointer, or the irq number, is stored in the
chip-specific record.
- Usually, the chip-specific record is typedef'ed as
- <type>xxx_t</type> like the following:
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- typedef struct snd_mychip mychip_t;
- struct snd_mychip {
+ struct mychip {
....
};
]]>
@@ -918,12 +913,12 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(mychip_t));
+ card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct mychip));
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
- whether <type>mychip_t</type> is the type of the chip record.
+ whether struct <structname>mychip</structname> is the type of the chip record.
</para>
<para>
@@ -932,7 +927,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- mychip_t *chip = (mychip_t *)card->private_data;
+ struct mychip *chip = (struct mychip *)card->private_data;
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -954,8 +949,8 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_card_t *card;
- mychip_t *chip;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct mychip *chip;
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
.....
chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -971,8 +966,8 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- struct snd_mychip {
- snd_card_t *card;
+ struct mychip {
+ struct snd_card *card;
....
};
]]>
@@ -1000,7 +995,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+ static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
.dev_free = snd_mychip_dev_free,
};
....
@@ -1018,10 +1013,9 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_mychip_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+ static int snd_mychip_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
- mychip_t *chip = device->device_data;
- return snd_mychip_free(chip);
+ return snd_mychip_free(device->device_data);
}
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -1087,15 +1081,15 @@
<title>PCI Resource Managements Example</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- struct snd_mychip {
- snd_card_t *card;
+ struct mychip {
+ struct snd_card *card;
struct pci_dev *pci;
unsigned long port;
int irq;
};
- static int snd_mychip_free(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
{
/* disable hardware here if any */
.... // (not implemented in this document)
@@ -1113,13 +1107,13 @@
}
/* chip-specific constructor */
- static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(snd_card_t *card,
+ static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(struct snd_card *card,
struct pci_dev *pci,
- mychip_t **rchip)
+ struct mychip **rchip)
{
- mychip_t *chip;
+ struct mychip *chip;
int err;
- static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+ static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
.dev_free = snd_mychip_dev_free,
};
@@ -1155,8 +1149,7 @@
}
chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mychip_interrupt,
- SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip",
- (void *)chip)) {
+ SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip", chip)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
snd_mychip_free(chip);
return -EBUSY;
@@ -1268,14 +1261,14 @@
<para>
Now assume that this PCI device has an I/O port with 8 bytes
- and an interrupt. Then <type>mychip_t</type> will have the
+ and an interrupt. Then struct <structname>mychip</structname> will have the
following fields:
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- struct snd_mychip {
- snd_card_t *card;
+ struct mychip {
+ struct snd_card *card;
unsigned long port;
int irq;
@@ -1330,8 +1323,7 @@
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mychip_interrupt,
- SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip",
- (void *)chip)) {
+ SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip", chip)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
snd_mychip_free(chip);
return -EBUSY;
@@ -1372,7 +1364,7 @@
static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- mychip_t *chip = dev_id;
+ struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
....
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
@@ -1487,7 +1479,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- struct snd_mychip {
+ struct mychip {
....
unsigned long iobase_phys;
void __iomem *iobase_virt;
@@ -1517,7 +1509,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_mychip_free(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
{
....
if (chip->iobase_virt)
@@ -1537,7 +1529,7 @@
<title>Registration of Device Struct</title>
<para>
At some point, typically after calling <function>snd_device_new()</function>,
- you need to register the <structname>struct device</structname> of the chip
+ you need to register the struct <structname>device</structname> of the chip
you're handling for udev and co. ALSA provides a macro for compatibility with
older kernels. Simply call like the following:
<informalexample>
@@ -1739,7 +1731,7 @@
....
/* hardware definition */
- static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
+ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1758,7 +1750,7 @@
};
/* hardware definition */
- static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mychip_capture_hw = {
+ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mychip_capture_hw = {
.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1777,10 +1769,10 @@
};
/* open callback */
- static int snd_mychip_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_mychip_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
- snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw;
// more hardware-initialization will be done here
@@ -1788,19 +1780,19 @@
}
/* close callback */
- static int snd_mychip_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_mychip_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
// the hardware-specific codes will be here
return 0;
}
/* open callback */
- static int snd_mychip_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_mychip_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
- snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
runtime->hw = snd_mychip_capture_hw;
// more hardware-initialization will be done here
@@ -1808,33 +1800,33 @@
}
/* close callback */
- static int snd_mychip_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_mychip_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
// the hardware-specific codes will be here
return 0;
}
/* hw_params callback */
- static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
- snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+ static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}
/* hw_free callback */
- static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}
/* prepare callback */
- static int snd_mychip_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_mychip_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
- snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
/* set up the hardware with the current configuration
* for example...
@@ -1849,7 +1841,7 @@
}
/* trigger callback */
- static int snd_mychip_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+ static int snd_mychip_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
@@ -1866,9 +1858,9 @@
/* pointer callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t
- snd_mychip_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ snd_mychip_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
unsigned int current_ptr;
/* get the current hardware pointer */
@@ -1877,7 +1869,7 @@
}
/* operators */
- static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
+ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
.open = snd_mychip_playback_open,
.close = snd_mychip_playback_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1889,7 +1881,7 @@
};
/* operators */
- static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mychip_capture_ops = {
+ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mychip_capture_ops = {
.open = snd_mychip_capture_open,
.close = snd_mychip_capture_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1905,9 +1897,9 @@
*/
/* create a pcm device */
- static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(struct mychip *chip)
{
- snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int err;
if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
@@ -1944,9 +1936,9 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(struct mychip *chip)
{
- snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int err;
if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
@@ -1989,13 +1981,13 @@
specify more numbers, but they must be handled properly in
open/close, etc. callbacks. When you need to know which
substream you are referring to, then it can be obtained from
- <type>snd_pcm_substream_t</type> data passed to each callback
+ struct <structname>snd_pcm_substream</structname> data passed to each callback
as follows:
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int index = substream->number;
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -2024,7 +2016,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
+ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
.open = snd_mychip_pcm_open,
.close = snd_mychip_pcm_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -2102,18 +2094,18 @@
<title>PCM Instance with a Destructor</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void mychip_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+ static void mychip_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
/* free your own data */
kfree(chip->my_private_pcm_data);
// do what you like else
....
}
- static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(struct mychip *chip)
{
- snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
....
/* allocate your own data */
chip->my_private_pcm_data = kmalloc(...);
@@ -2149,7 +2141,7 @@
<![CDATA[
struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
/* -- Status -- */
- snd_pcm_substream_t *trigger_master;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
snd_timestamp_t trigger_tstamp; /* trigger timestamp */
int overrange;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
@@ -2192,8 +2184,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
snd_pcm_sync_id_t sync; /* hardware synchronization ID */
/* -- mmap -- */
- volatile snd_pcm_mmap_status_t *status;
- volatile snd_pcm_mmap_control_t *control;
+ volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+ volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
atomic_t mmap_count;
/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
@@ -2204,15 +2196,15 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
/* -- private section -- */
void *private_data;
- void (*private_free)(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime);
+ void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
/* -- hardware description -- */
- snd_pcm_hardware_t hw;
- snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t hw_constraints;
+ struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
/* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
- void (*transfer_ack_begin)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
- void (*transfer_ack_end)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+ void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+ void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
/* -- timer -- */
unsigned int timer_resolution; /* timer resolution */
@@ -2226,7 +2218,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
/* -- OSS things -- */
- snd_pcm_oss_runtime_t oss;
+ struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
#endif
};
]]>
@@ -2252,7 +2244,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<section id="pcm-interface-runtime-hw">
<title>Hardware Description</title>
<para>
- The hardware descriptor (<type>snd_pcm_hardware_t</type>)
+ The hardware descriptor (struct <structname>snd_pcm_hardware</structname>)
contains the definitions of the fundamental hardware
configuration. Above all, you'll need to define this in
<link linkend="pcm-interface-operators-open-callback"><citetitle>
@@ -2267,7 +2259,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
...
runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw; /* common definition */
if (chip->model == VERY_OLD_ONE)
@@ -2282,7 +2274,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
+ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -2337,9 +2329,14 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<constant>PAUSE</constant> bit means that the pcm supports the
<quote>pause</quote> operation, while the
<constant>RESUME</constant> bit means that the pcm supports
- the <quote>suspend/resume</quote> operation. If these flags
- are set, the <structfield>trigger</structfield> callback below
- must handle the corresponding commands.
+ the full <quote>suspend/resume</quote> operation.
+ If <constant>PAUSE</constant> flag is set,
+ the <structfield>trigger</structfield> callback below
+ must handle the corresponding (pause push/release) commands.
+ The suspend/resume trigger commands can be defined even without
+ <constant>RESUME</constant> flag. See <link
+ linkend="power-management"><citetitle>
+ Power Management</citetitle></link> section for details.
</para>
<para>
@@ -2512,7 +2509,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Running Status</title>
<para>
The running status can be referred via <constant>runtime-&gt;status</constant>.
- This is the pointer to <type>snd_pcm_mmap_status_t</type>
+ This is the pointer to struct <structname>snd_pcm_mmap_status</structname>
record. For example, you can get the current DMA hardware
pointer via <constant>runtime-&gt;status-&gt;hw_ptr</constant>.
</para>
@@ -2520,7 +2517,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
The DMA application pointer can be referred via
<constant>runtime-&gt;control</constant>, which points
- <type>snd_pcm_mmap_control_t</type> record.
+ struct <structname>snd_pcm_mmap_control</structname> record.
However, accessing directly to this value is not recommended.
</para>
</section>
@@ -2542,9 +2539,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- my_pcm_data_t *data;
+ struct my_pcm_data *data;
....
data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
substream->runtime->private_data = data;
@@ -2586,7 +2583,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
The callback function takes at least the argument with
- <type>snd_pcm_substream_t</type> pointer. For retrieving the
+ <structname>snd_pcm_substream</structname> pointer. For retrieving the
chip record from the given substream instance, you can use the
following macro.
@@ -2594,7 +2591,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
int xxx() {
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
....
}
]]>
@@ -2616,7 +2613,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+ static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -2631,10 +2628,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
- snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw;
return 0;
@@ -2667,7 +2664,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+ static int snd_xxx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -2682,7 +2679,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_xxx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
....
kfree(substream->runtime->private_data);
@@ -2709,8 +2706,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
- snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params);
+ static int snd_xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -2785,7 +2782,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+ static int snd_xxx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -2820,7 +2817,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+ static int snd_xxx_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -2869,7 +2866,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd);
+ static int snd_xxx_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -2911,8 +2908,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
</para>
<para>
- When the pcm supports the suspend/resume operation
- (i.e. <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag is set),
+ When the pcm supports the suspend/resume operation,
+ regardless of full or partial suspend/resume support,
<constant>SUSPEND</constant> and <constant>RESUME</constant>
commands must be handled, too.
These commands are issued when the power-management status is
@@ -2921,6 +2918,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
do suspend and resume of the pcm substream, and usually, they
are identical with <constant>STOP</constant> and
<constant>START</constant> commands, respectively.
+ See <link linkend="power-management"><citetitle>
+ Power Management</citetitle></link> section for details.
</para>
<para>
@@ -2939,7 +2938,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_xxx_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_xxx_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -3067,7 +3066,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- mychip_t *chip = dev_id;
+ struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
spin_lock(&chip->lock);
....
if (pcm_irq_invoked(chip)) {
@@ -3111,7 +3110,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- mychip_t *chip = dev_id;
+ struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
spin_lock(&chip->lock);
....
if (pcm_irq_invoked(chip)) {
@@ -3221,13 +3220,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<![CDATA[
static unsigned int rates[] =
{4000, 10000, 22050, 44100};
- static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t constraints_rates = {
+ static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_rates = {
.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
.list = rates,
.mask = 0,
};
- static int snd_mychip_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+ static int snd_mychip_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
int err;
....
@@ -3249,19 +3248,20 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
You can even define your own constraint rules.
For example, let's suppose my_chip can manage a substream of 1 channel
if and only if the format is S16_LE, otherwise it supports any format
- specified in the <type>snd_pcm_hardware_t</type> stucture (or in any
+ specified in the <structname>snd_pcm_hardware</structname> stucture (or in any
other constraint_list). You can build a rule like this:
<example>
<title>Example of Hardware Constraints for Channels</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int hw_rule_format_by_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
- snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+ static int hw_rule_format_by_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
- snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
- snd_mask_t *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
- snd_mask_t fmt;
+ struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params,
+ SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+ struct snd_mask *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+ struct snd_mask fmt;
snd_mask_any(&fmt); /* Init the struct */
if (c->min < 2) {
@@ -3298,12 +3298,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Example of Hardware Constraints for Channels</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int hw_rule_channels_by_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
- snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+ static int hw_rule_channels_by_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
- snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
- snd_mask_t *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
- snd_interval_t ch;
+ struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params,
+ SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+ struct snd_mask *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+ struct snd_interval ch;
snd_interval_any(&ch);
if (f->bits[0] == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE) {
@@ -3376,13 +3377,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
callbacks: <structfield>info</structfield>,
<structfield>get</structfield> and
<structfield>put</structfield>. Then, define a
- <type>snd_kcontrol_new_t</type> record, such as:
+ struct <structname>snd_kcontrol_new</structname> record, such as:
<example>
<title>Definition of a Control</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static snd_kcontrol_new_t my_control __devinitdata = {
+ static struct snd_kcontrol_new my_control __devinitdata = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
.index = 0,
@@ -3599,7 +3600,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
The <structfield>info</structfield> callback is used to get
the detailed information of this control. This must store the
- values of the given <type>snd_ctl_elem_info_t</type>
+ values of the given struct <structname>snd_ctl_elem_info</structname>
object. For example, for a boolean control with a single
element will be:
@@ -3607,8 +3608,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Example of info callback</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_myctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
- snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+ static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -3642,8 +3643,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_myctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
- snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+ static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
static char *texts[4] = {
"First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth"
@@ -3678,10 +3679,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Example of get callback</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_myctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
- snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+ static int snd_myctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = get_some_value(chip);
return 0;
}
@@ -3717,8 +3718,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
- snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+ static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -3754,10 +3755,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Example of put callback</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_myctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
- snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+ static int snd_myctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
- mychip_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+ struct mychip *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
int changed = 0;
if (chip->current_value !=
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
@@ -3814,7 +3815,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
</informalexample>
where <parameter>my_control</parameter> is the
- <type>snd_kcontrol_new_t</type> object defined above, and chip
+ struct <structname>snd_kcontrol_new</structname> object defined above, and chip
is the object pointer to be passed to
kcontrol-&gt;private_data
which can be referred in callbacks.
@@ -3822,7 +3823,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
<function>snd_ctl_new1()</function> allocates a new
- <type>snd_kcontrol_t</type> instance (that's why the definition
+ <structname>snd_kcontrol</structname> instance (that's why the definition
of <parameter>my_control</parameter> can be with
<parameter>__devinitdata</parameter>
prefix), and <function>snd_ctl_add</function> assigns the given
@@ -3849,7 +3850,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
control id pointer for the notification. The event-mask
specifies the types of notification, for example, in the above
example, the change of control values is notified.
- The id pointer is the pointer of <type>snd_ctl_elem_id_t</type>
+ The id pointer is the pointer of struct <structname>snd_ctl_elem_id</structname>
to be notified.
You can find some examples in <filename>es1938.c</filename> or
<filename>es1968.c</filename> for hardware volume interrupts.
@@ -3882,35 +3883,35 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Example of AC97 Interface</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- struct snd_mychip {
+ struct mychip {
....
- ac97_t *ac97;
+ struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
....
};
- static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+ static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
unsigned short reg)
{
- mychip_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+ struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
....
// read a register value here from the codec
return the_register_value;
}
- static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+ static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
{
- mychip_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+ struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
....
// write the given register value to the codec
}
- static int snd_mychip_ac97(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int snd_mychip_ac97(struct mychip *chip)
{
- ac97_bus_t *bus;
- ac97_template_t ac97;
+ struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
+ struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
int err;
- static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+ static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
.write = snd_mychip_ac97_write,
.read = snd_mychip_ac97_read,
};
@@ -3937,8 +3938,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- ac97_bus_t *bus;
- static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+ struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
+ static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
.write = snd_mychip_ac97_write,
.read = snd_mychip_ac97_read,
};
@@ -3952,13 +3953,14 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
</para>
<para>
- And then call <function>snd_ac97_mixer()</function> with an <type>ac97_template_t</type>
+ And then call <function>snd_ac97_mixer()</function> with an
+ struct <structname>snd_ac97_template</structname>
record together with the bus pointer created above.
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- ac97_template_t ac97;
+ struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
int err;
memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
@@ -3995,10 +3997,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+ static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
unsigned short reg)
{
- mychip_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+ struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
....
return the_register_value;
}
@@ -4016,7 +4018,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+ static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -4163,7 +4165,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Multiple Codecs</title>
<para>
When there are several codecs on the same card, you need to
- call <function>snd_ac97_new()</function> multiple times with
+ call <function>snd_ac97_mixer()</function> multiple times with
ac97.num=1 or greater. The <structfield>num</structfield> field
specifies the codec
number.
@@ -4212,7 +4214,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, integrated,
irq, irq_flags, &rmidi);
]]>
@@ -4253,17 +4255,17 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
Usually, the port address corresponds to the command port and
port + 1 corresponds to the data port. If not, you may change
the <structfield>cport</structfield> field of
- <type>mpu401_t</type> manually
- afterward. However, <type>mpu401_t</type> pointer is not
+ struct <structname>snd_mpu401</structname> manually
+ afterward. However, <structname>snd_mpu401</structname> pointer is not
returned explicitly by
<function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>. You need to cast
rmidi-&gt;private_data to
- <type>mpu401_t</type> explicitly,
+ <structname>snd_mpu401</structname> explicitly,
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- mpu401_t *mpu;
+ struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
mpu = rmidi->private_data;
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -4359,7 +4361,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "MyMIDI", 0, outs, ins, &rmidi);
if (err < 0)
return err;
@@ -4419,7 +4421,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mymidi_output_ops = {
+ static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mymidi_output_ops = {
.open = snd_mymidi_output_open,
.close = snd_mymidi_output_close,
.trigger = snd_mymidi_output_trigger,
@@ -4439,9 +4441,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
struct list_head *list;
- snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
- substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+ substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
sprintf(substream->name, "My MIDI Port %d", substream->number + 1);
}
/* same for SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT */
@@ -4463,12 +4465,12 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
If there is more than one port, your callbacks can determine the
- port index from the snd_rawmidi_substream_t data passed to each
+ port index from the struct snd_rawmidi_substream data passed to each
callback:
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
int index = substream->number;
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -4481,7 +4483,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+ static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -4499,7 +4501,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int snd_xxx_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+ static int snd_xxx_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -4522,7 +4524,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void snd_xxx_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, int up);
+ static void snd_xxx_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -4547,7 +4549,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<![CDATA[
unsigned char data;
while (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &data, 1) == 1) {
- if (mychip_try_to_transmit(data))
+ if (snd_mychip_try_to_transmit(data))
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
else
break; /* hardware FIFO full */
@@ -4564,11 +4566,11 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- while (mychip_transmit_possible()) {
+ while (snd_mychip_transmit_possible()) {
unsigned char data;
if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &data, 1) != 1)
break; /* no more data */
- mychip_transmit(data);
+ snd_mychip_transmit(data);
}
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -4603,7 +4605,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void snd_xxx_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, int up);
+ static void snd_xxx_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -4647,7 +4649,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void snd_xxx_drain(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+ static void snd_xxx_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -4661,7 +4663,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<para>
This callback is optional. If you do not set
- <structfield>drain</structfield> in the snd_rawmidi_ops_t
+ <structfield>drain</structfield> in the struct snd_rawmidi_ops
structure, ALSA will simply wait for 50&nbsp;milliseconds
instead.
</para>
@@ -4703,7 +4705,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- opl3_t *opl3;
+ struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
snd_opl3_create(card, lport, rport, OPL3_HW_OPL3_XXX,
integrated, &opl3);
]]>
@@ -4736,7 +4738,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- opl3_t *opl3;
+ struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_XXX, &opl3);
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -4767,7 +4769,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_hwdep_t *opl3hwdep;
+ struct snd_hwdep *opl3hwdep;
snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &opl3hwdep);
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -4804,7 +4806,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+ struct snd_hwdep *hw;
snd_hwdep_new(card, "My HWDEP", 0, &hw);
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -4823,7 +4825,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- mydata_t *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct mydata *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
hw->private_data = p;
hw->private_free = mydata_free;
]]>
@@ -4835,9 +4837,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void mydata_free(snd_hwdep_t *hw)
+ static void mydata_free(struct snd_hwdep *hw)
{
- mydata_t *p = hw->private_data;
+ struct mydata *p = hw->private_data;
kfree(p);
}
]]>
@@ -5061,9 +5063,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+ static int playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
- static int capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+ static int capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -5144,7 +5146,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+ static int silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -5211,7 +5213,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *sgbuf = (snd_pcm_sgbuf_t*)substream->dma_private;
+ struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = (struct snd_sg_buf_t*)substream->dma_private;
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -5266,7 +5268,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
/* get the physical page pointer on the given offset */
- static struct page *mychip_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+ static struct page *mychip_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long offset)
{
void *pageptr = substream->runtime->dma_area + offset;
@@ -5301,7 +5303,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+ struct snd_info_entry *entry;
int err = snd_card_proc_new(card, "my-file", &entry);
]]>
</programlisting>
@@ -5345,8 +5347,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void my_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
- snd_info_buffer_t *buffer);
+ static void my_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -5361,10 +5363,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void my_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
- snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+ static void my_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
- chip_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+ struct my_chip *chip = entry->private_data;
snd_iprintf(buffer, "This is my chip!\n");
snd_iprintf(buffer, "Port = %ld\n", chip->port);
@@ -5453,7 +5455,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static long my_file_io_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+ static long my_file_io_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
void *file_private_data,
struct file *file,
char *buf,
@@ -5488,22 +5490,60 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<constant>CONFIG_PM</constant>.
</para>
+ <para>
+ If the driver supports the suspend/resume
+ <emphasis>fully</emphasis>, that is, the device can be
+ properly resumed to the status at the suspend is called,
+ you can set <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag
+ to pcm info field. Usually, this is possible when the
+ registers of ths chip can be safely saved and restored to the
+ RAM. If this is set, the trigger callback is called with
+ <constant>SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME</constant> after resume
+ callback is finished.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Even if the driver doesn't support PM fully but only the
+ partial suspend/resume is possible, it's still worthy to
+ implement suspend/resume callbacks. In such a case, applications
+ would reset the status by calling
+ <function>snd_pcm_prepare()</function> and restart the stream
+ appropriately. Hence, you can define suspend/resume callbacks
+ below but don't set <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant>
+ info flag to the PCM.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Note that the trigger with SUSPEND can be always called when
+ <function>snd_pcm_suspend_all</function> is called,
+ regardless of <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag.
+ The <constant>RESUME</constant> flag affects only the behavior
+ of <function>snd_pcm_resume()</function>.
+ (Thus, in theory,
+ <constant>SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME</constant> isn't needed
+ to be handled in the trigger callback when no
+ <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag is set. But,
+ it's better to keep it for compatibility reason.)
+ </para>
<para>
- ALSA provides the common power-management layer. Each card driver
- needs to have only low-level suspend and resume callbacks.
+ In the earlier version of ALSA drivers, a common
+ power-management layer was provided, but it has been removed.
+ The driver needs to define the suspend/resume hooks according to
+ the bus the device is assigned. In the case of PCI driver, the
+ callbacks look like below:
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
- static int snd_my_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+ static int snd_my_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
- .... // do things for suspsend
+ .... /* do things for suspsend */
return 0;
}
- static int snd_my_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+ static int snd_my_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
- .... // do things for suspsend
+ .... /* do things for suspsend */
return 0;
}
#endif
@@ -5516,11 +5556,18 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
The scheme of the real suspend job is as following.
<orderedlist>
- <listitem><para>Retrieve the chip data from pm_private_data field.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Retrieve the card and the chip data.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Call <function>snd_power_change_state()</function> with
+ <constant>SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot</constant> to change the
+ power status.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Call <function>snd_pcm_suspend_all()</function> to suspend the running PCM streams.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>If AC97 codecs are used, call
+ <function>snd_ac97_resume()</function> for each codec.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Save the register values if necessary.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Stop the hardware if necessary.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Disable the PCI device by calling <function>pci_disable_device()</function>.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Disable the PCI device by calling
+ <function>pci_disable_device()</function>. Then, call
+ <function>pci_save_state()</function> at last.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
@@ -5530,18 +5577,24 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static int mychip_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+ static int mychip_suspend(strut pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
/* (1) */
- mychip_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+ struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+ struct mychip *chip = card->private_data;
/* (2) */
- snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+ snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
/* (3) */
- snd_mychip_save_registers(chip);
+ snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
/* (4) */
- snd_mychip_stop_hardware(chip);
+ snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
/* (5) */
- pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+ snd_mychip_save_registers(chip);
+ /* (6) */
+ snd_mychip_stop_hardware(chip);
+ /* (7) */
+ pci_disable_device(pci);
+ pci_save_state(pci);
return 0;
}
]]>
@@ -5553,14 +5606,17 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
The scheme of the real resume job is as following.
<orderedlist>
- <listitem><para>Retrieve the chip data from pm_private_data field.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Enable the pci device again by calling
- <function>pci_enable_device()</function>.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Retrieve the card and the chip data.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Set up PCI. First, call <function>pci_restore_state()</function>.
+ Then enable the pci device again by calling <function>pci_enable_device()</function>.
+ Call <function>pci_set_master()</function> if necessary, too.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Re-initialize the chip.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Restore the saved registers if necessary.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Resume the mixer, e.g. calling
<function>snd_ac97_resume()</function>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Restart the hardware (if any).</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Call <function>snd_power_change_state()</function> with
+ <constant>SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0</constant> to notify the processes.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
@@ -5570,12 +5626,15 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
- static void mychip_resume(mychip_t *chip)
+ static int mychip_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
/* (1) */
- mychip_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+ struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+ struct mychip *chip = card->private_data;
/* (2) */
- pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+ pci_restore_state(pci);
+ pci_enable_device(pci);
+ pci_set_master(pci);
/* (3) */
snd_mychip_reinit_chip(chip);
/* (4) */
@@ -5584,6 +5643,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
/* (6) */
snd_mychip_restart_chip(chip);
+ /* (7) */
+ snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
return 0;
}
]]>
@@ -5592,8 +5653,23 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
</para>
<para>
- OK, we have all callbacks now. Let's set up them now. In the
- initialization of the card, add the following:
+ As shown in the above, it's better to save registers after
+ suspending the PCM operations via
+ <function>snd_pcm_suspend_all()</function> or
+ <function>snd_pcm_suspend()</function>. It means that the PCM
+ streams are already stoppped when the register snapshot is
+ taken. But, remind that you don't have to restart the PCM
+ stream in the resume callback. It'll be restarted via
+ trigger call with <constant>SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME</constant>
+ when necessary.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ OK, we have all callbacks now. Let's set them up. In the
+ initialization of the card, make sure that you can get the chip
+ data from the card instance, typically via
+ <structfield>private_data</structfield> field, in case you
+ created the chip data individually.
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
@@ -5602,33 +5678,56 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
....
- snd_card_t *card;
- mychip_t *chip;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct mychip *chip;
....
- snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_my_suspend, snd_my_resume, chip);
+ card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
+ ....
+ chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ ....
+ card->private_data = chip;
+ ....
+ }
+]]>
+ </programlisting>
+ </informalexample>
+
+ When you created the chip data with
+ <function>snd_card_new()</function>, it's anyway accessible
+ via <structfield>private_data</structfield> field.
+
+ <informalexample>
+ <programlisting>
+<![CDATA[
+ static int __devinit snd_mychip_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+ const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+ {
+ ....
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct mychip *chip;
+ ....
+ card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct mychip));
+ ....
+ chip = card->private_data;
....
}
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
- Here you don't have to put ifdef CONFIG_PM around, since it's already
- checked in the header and expanded to empty if not needed.
</para>
<para>
- If you need a space for saving the registers, you'll need to
- allocate the buffer for it here, too, since it would be fatal
+ If you need a space for saving the registers, allocate the
+ buffer for it here, too, since it would be fatal
if you cannot allocate a memory in the suspend phase.
The allocated buffer should be released in the corresponding
destructor.
</para>
<para>
- And next, set suspend/resume callbacks to the pci_driver,
- This can be done by passing a macro SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
- in the pci_driver struct. This macro is expanded to the correct
- (global) callbacks if CONFIG_PM is set.
+ And next, set suspend/resume callbacks to the pci_driver.
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
@@ -5638,7 +5737,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
.id_table = snd_my_ids,
.probe = snd_my_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(snd_my_remove),
- SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ .suspend = snd_my_suspend,
+ .resume = snd_my_resume,
+ #endif
};
]]>
</programlisting>
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt
index 25c5d648aef6..1fe48846d78f 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt
@@ -138,6 +138,22 @@ card*/codec97#0/ac97#?-?+regs
# echo 02 9f1f > /proc/asound/card0/codec97#0/ac97#0-0+regs
+USB Audio Streams
+-----------------
+
+card*/stream*
+ Shows the assignment and the current status of each audio stream
+ of the given card. This information is very useful for debugging.
+
+
+HD-Audio Codecs
+---------------
+
+card*/codec#*
+ Shows the general codec information and the attribute of each
+ widget node.
+
+
Sequencer Information
---------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
index e9d07b8f1acb..0be57ed81302 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new(). You need to pass
the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the
resultant bus instance.
-int snd_hda_bus_new(snd_card_t *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
+int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
struct hda_bus **busp);
It returns zero if successful. A negative return value means any
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ The ops field contains the following callback functions:
struct hda_pcm_ops {
int (*open)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
- snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*close)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
- snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*prepare)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format,
- snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*cleanup)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
- snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
};
All are non-NULL, so you can call them safely without NULL check.
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ parameter, and PCI subsystem IDs. If the matching entry is found, it
returns the config field value.
snd_hda_add_new_ctls() can be used to create and add control entries.
-Pass the zero-terminated array of snd_kcontrol_new_t. The same array
+Pass the zero-terminated array of struct snd_kcontrol_new. The same array
can be passed to snd_hda_resume_ctls() for resume.
Note that this will call control->put callback of these entries. So,
put callback should check codec->in_resume and force to restore the
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ given value if it's non-zero even if the value is identical with the
cached value.
Macros HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(), HDA_CODEC_MUTE() and their variables can be
-used for the entry of snd_kcontrol_new_t.
+used for the entry of struct snd_kcontrol_new.
The input MUX helper callbacks for such a control are provided, too:
snd_hda_input_mux_info() and snd_hda_input_mux_put(). See
diff --git a/Documentation/sysrq.txt b/Documentation/sysrq.txt
index baf17b381588..ad0bedf678b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysrq.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysrq.txt
@@ -202,17 +202,13 @@ you must call __handle_sysrq_nolock instead.
* I have more questions, who can I ask?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-You may feel free to send email to myrdraal@deathsdoor.com, and I will
-respond as soon as possible.
- -Myrdraal
-
And I'll answer any questions about the registration system you got, also
responding as soon as possible.
-Crutcher
* Credits
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Written by Mydraal <myrdraal@deathsdoor.com>
+Written by Mydraal <vulpyne@vulpyne.net>
Updated by Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
Updated by Jeremy M. Dolan <jmd@turbogeek.org> 2001/01/28 10:15:59
Added to by Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>