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| author | Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> | 2018-01-19 12:09:57 +1100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> | 2018-01-19 12:09:57 +1100 |
| commit | d27998185da8fbdc35911307ae13518d168778d7 (patch) | |
| tree | 4c5a99fd7cff7c9da1f858fdfccf8dc1cc6c597b /Documentation | |
| parent | 00608e1f007e4cf6031485c5630e0e504bceef9b (diff) | |
| parent | d075745d893c78730e4a3b7a60fca23c2f764081 (diff) | |
| download | linux-d27998185da8fbdc35911307ae13518d168778d7.tar.gz linux-d27998185da8fbdc35911307ae13518d168778d7.tar.bz2 linux-d27998185da8fbdc35911307ae13518d168778d7.zip | |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm' into kvm-ppc-next
This merges in the ppc-kvm topic branch of the powerpc tree to get
two patches which are prerequisites for the following patch series,
plus another patch which touches both powerpc and KVM code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
72 files changed, 896 insertions, 226 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dell-smbios-wmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dell-smbios-wmi new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fc919ce16008 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dell-smbios-wmi @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +What: /dev/wmi/dell-smbios +Date: November 2017 +KernelVersion: 4.15 +Contact: "Mario Limonciello" <mario.limonciello@dell.com> +Description: + Perform SMBIOS calls on supported Dell machines. + through the Dell ACPI-WMI interface. + + IOCTL's and buffer formats are defined in: + <uapi/linux/wmi.h> + + 1) To perform an SMBIOS call from userspace, you'll need to + first determine the minimum size of the calling interface + buffer for your machine. + Platforms that contain larger buffers can return larger + objects from the system firmware. + Commonly this size is either 4k or 32k. + + To determine the size of the buffer read() a u64 dword from + the WMI character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios. + + 2) After you've determined the minimum size of the calling + interface buffer, you can allocate a structure that represents + the structure documented above. + + 3) In the 'length' object store the size of the buffer you + determined above and allocated. + + 4) In this buffer object, prepare as necessary for the SMBIOS + call you're interested in. Typically SMBIOS buffers have + "class", "select", and "input" defined to values that coincide + with the data you are interested in. + Documenting class/select/input values is outside of the scope + of this documentation. Check with the libsmbios project for + further documentation on these values. + + 6) Run the call by using ioctl() as described in the header. + + 7) The output will be returned in the buffer object. + + 8) Be sure to free up your allocated object. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-smbios b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-smbios new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..205d3b6361e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-smbios @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +What: /sys/devices/platform/<platform>/tokens/* +Date: November 2017 +KernelVersion: 4.15 +Contact: "Mario Limonciello" <mario.limonciello@dell.com> +Description: + A read-only description of Dell platform tokens + available on the machine. + + Each token attribute is available as a pair of + sysfs attributes readable by a process with + CAP_SYS_ADMIN. + + For example the token ID "5" would be available + as the following attributes: + + 0005_location + 0005_value + + Tokens will vary from machine to machine, and + only tokens available on that machine will be + displayed. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-thunderbolt b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-thunderbolt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8af65059d519 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-thunderbolt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +What: /sys/devices/platform/<platform>/force_power +Date: September 2017 +KernelVersion: 4.15 +Contact: "Mario Limonciello" <mario.limonciello@dell.com> +Description: + Modify the platform force power state, influencing + Thunderbolt controllers to turn on or off when no + devices are connected (write-only) + There are two available states: + * 0 -> Force power disabled + * 1 -> Force power enabled diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst index 12278a926370..fdf72429f801 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ shortcut for ``print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG)``. For ``print_hex_dump_debug()``/``print_hex_dump_bytes()``, format string is its ``prefix_str`` argument, if it is constant string; or ``hexdump`` -in case ``prefix_str`` is build dynamically. +in case ``prefix_str`` is built dynamically. Dynamic debug has even more useful features: @@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ line line number matches the callsite line number exactly. A range of line numbers matches any callsite between the first and last line number inclusive. An empty first number means - the first line in the file, an empty line number means the - last number in the file. Examples:: + the first line in the file, an empty last line number means the + last line number in the file. Examples:: line 1603 // exactly line 1603 line 1600-1605 // the six lines from line 1600 to line 1605 diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 62436bd5f34a..6571fbfdb2a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1890,6 +1890,10 @@ [KVM,ARM] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 common system registers + kvm-arm.vgic_v4_enable= + [KVM,ARM] Allow use of GICv4 for direct injection of + LPIs. + kvm-intel.ept= [KVM,Intel] Disable extended page tables (virtualized MMU) support on capable Intel chips. Default is 1 (enabled) @@ -3246,13 +3250,15 @@ instead using the legacy FADT method profile= [KNL] Enable kernel profiling via /proc/profile - Format: [schedule,]<number> + Format: [<profiletype>,]<number> + Param: <profiletype>: "schedule", "sleep", or "kvm" + [defaults to kernel profiling] Param: "schedule" - profile schedule points. - Param: <number> - step/bucket size as a power of 2 for - statistical time based profiling. Param: "sleep" - profile D-state sleeping (millisecs). Requires CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS Param: "kvm" - profile VM exits. + Param: <number> - step/bucket size as a power of 2 for + statistical time based profiling. prompt_ramdisk= [RAM] List of RAM disks to prompt for floppy disk before loading. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst index 5c62d11d77e8..de50a8561774 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst @@ -221,3 +221,18 @@ The driver will create one virtual ethernet interface per Thunderbolt port which are named like ``thunderbolt0`` and so on. From this point you can either use standard userspace tools like ``ifconfig`` to configure the interface or let your GUI to handle it automatically. + +Forcing power +------------- +Many OEMs include a method that can be used to force the power of a +thunderbolt controller to an "On" state even if nothing is connected. +If supported by your machine this will be exposed by the WMI bus with +a sysfs attribute called "force_power". + +For example the intel-wmi-thunderbolt driver exposes this attribute in: + /sys/devices/platform/PNP0C14:00/wmi_bus/wmi_bus-PNP0C14:00/86CCFD48-205E-4A77-9C48-2021CBEDE341/force_power + + To force the power to on, write 1 to this attribute file. + To disable force power, write 0 to this attribute file. + +Note: it's currently not possible to query the force power state of a platform. diff --git a/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt index 3d6951d63489..8d8d8f06cab2 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt @@ -20,12 +20,27 @@ for that device, by setting low_latency to 0. See Section 3 for details on how to configure BFQ for the desired tradeoff between latency and throughput, or on how to maximize throughput. -On average CPUs, the current version of BFQ can handle devices -performing at most ~30K IOPS; at most ~50 KIOPS on faster CPUs. As a -reference, 30-50 KIOPS correspond to very high bandwidths with -sequential I/O (e.g., 8-12 GB/s if I/O requests are 256 KB large), and -to 120-200 MB/s with 4KB random I/O. BFQ is currently being tested on -multi-queue devices too. +BFQ has a non-null overhead, which limits the maximum IOPS that a CPU +can process for a device scheduled with BFQ. To give an idea of the +limits on slow or average CPUs, here are, first, the limits of BFQ for +three different CPUs, on, respectively, an average laptop, an old +desktop, and a cheap embedded system, in case full hierarchical +support is enabled (i.e., CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is set), but +CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is not set (Section 4-2): +- Intel i7-4850HQ: 400 KIOPS +- AMD A8-3850: 250 KIOPS +- ARM CortexTM-A53 Octa-core: 80 KIOPS + +If CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is set (and of course full hierarchical +support is enabled), then the sustainable throughput with BFQ +decreases, because all blkio.bfq* statistics are created and updated +(Section 4-2). For BFQ, this leads to the following maximum +sustainable throughputs, on the same systems as above: +- Intel i7-4850HQ: 310 KIOPS +- AMD A8-3850: 200 KIOPS +- ARM CortexTM-A53 Octa-core: 56 KIOPS + +BFQ works for multi-queue devices too. The table of contents follow. Impatients can just jump to Section 3. @@ -500,6 +515,22 @@ BFQ-specific files is "blkio.bfq." or "io.bfq." For example, the group parameter to set the weight of a group with BFQ is blkio.bfq.weight or io.bfq.weight. +As for cgroups-v1 (blkio controller), the exact set of stat files +created, and kept up-to-date by bfq, depends on whether +CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is set. If it is set, then bfq creates all +the stat files documented in +Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt. If, instead, +CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is not set, then bfq creates only the files +blkio.bfq.io_service_bytes +blkio.bfq.io_service_bytes_recursive +blkio.bfq.io_serviced +blkio.bfq.io_serviced_recursive + +The value of CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP greatly influences the maximum +throughput sustainable with bfq, because updating the blkio.bfq.* +stats is rather costly, especially for some of the stats enabled by +CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP. + Parameters to set ----------------- diff --git a/Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt b/Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5b1f5d547be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +WARN_ONCE / WARN_ON_ONCE only print a warning once. + +echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once + +clears the state and allows the warnings to print once again. +This can be useful after test suite runs to reproduce problems. diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/local_ops.rst b/Documentation/core-api/local_ops.rst index 1062ddba62c7..2ac3f9f29845 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/local_ops.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/local_ops.rst @@ -177,18 +177,14 @@ Here is a sample module which implements a basic per cpu counter using printk("Read : CPU %d, count %ld\n", cpu, local_read(&per_cpu(counters, cpu))); } - del_timer(&test_timer); - test_timer.expires = jiffies + 1000; - add_timer(&test_timer); + mod_timer(&test_timer, jiffies + 1000); } static int __init test_init(void) { /* initialize the timer that will increment the counter */ - init_timer(&test_timer); - test_timer.function = do_test_timer; - test_timer.expires = jiffies + 1; - add_timer(&test_timer); + timer_setup(&test_timer, do_test_timer, 0); + mod_timer(&test_timer, jiffies + 1); return 0; } diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst index 37e474ff6911..94f41c290bfc 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst @@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ of many distributions, e.g. : You can get the latest version released from the Coccinelle homepage at http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ -Information and tips about Coccinelle are also provided on the wiki -pages at http://cocci.ekstranet.diku.dk/wiki/doku.php - Once you have it, run the following command:: ./configure diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst index 44886c91e112..c2f6452e38ed 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst @@ -12,19 +12,30 @@ To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic parts of kernel is disabled (e.g. scheduler, locking). -Usage ------ +kcov is also able to collect comparison operands from the instrumented code +(this feature currently requires that the kernel is compiled with clang). + +Prerequisites +------------- Configure the kernel with:: CONFIG_KCOV=y CONFIG_KCOV requires gcc built on revision 231296 or later. + +If the comparison operands need to be collected, set:: + + CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS=y + Profiling data will only become accessible once debugfs has been mounted:: mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug -The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program: +Coverage collection +------------------- +The following program demonstrates coverage collection from within a test +program using kcov: .. code-block:: c @@ -44,6 +55,9 @@ The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program: #define KCOV_DISABLE _IO('c', 101) #define COVER_SIZE (64<<10) + #define KCOV_TRACE_PC 0 + #define KCOV_TRACE_CMP 1 + int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; @@ -64,7 +78,7 @@ The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program: if ((void*)cover == MAP_FAILED) perror("mmap"), exit(1); /* Enable coverage collection on the current thread. */ - if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, 0)) + if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, KCOV_TRACE_PC)) perror("ioctl"), exit(1); /* Reset coverage from the tail of the ioctl() call. */ __atomic_store_n(&cover[0], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); @@ -111,3 +125,80 @@ The interface is fine-grained to allow efficient forking of test processes. That is, a parent process opens /sys/kernel/debug/kcov, enables trace mode, mmaps coverage buffer and then forks child processes in a loop. Child processes only need to enable coverage (disable happens automatically on thread end). + +Comparison operands collection +------------------------------ +Comparison operands collection is similar to coverage collection: + +.. code-block:: c + + /* Same includes and defines as above. */ + + /* Number of 64-bit words per record. */ + #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4 + + /* + * The format for the types of collected comparisons. + * + * Bit 0 shows whether one of the arguments is a compile-time constant. + * Bits 1 & 2 contain log2 of the argument size, up to 8 bytes. + */ + + #define KCOV_CMP_CONST (1 << 0) + #define KCOV_CMP_SIZE(n) ((n) << 1) + #define KCOV_CMP_MASK KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) + + int main(int argc, char **argv) + { + int fd; + uint64_t *cover, type, arg1, arg2, is_const, size; + unsigned long n, i; + + fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/kcov", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) + perror("open"), exit(1); + if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_INIT_TRACE, COVER_SIZE)) + perror("ioctl"), exit(1); + /* + * Note that the buffer pointer is of type uint64_t*, because all + * the comparison operands are promoted to uint64_t. + */ + cover = (uint64_t *)mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long), + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if ((void*)cover == MAP_FAILED) + perror("mmap"), exit(1); + /* Note KCOV_TRACE_CMP instead of KCOV_TRACE_PC. */ + if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, KCOV_TRACE_CMP)) + perror("ioctl"), exit(1); + __atomic_store_n(&cover[0], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + read(-1, NULL, 0); + /* Read number of comparisons collected. */ + n = __atomic_load_n(&cover[0], __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + type = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 1]; + /* arg1 and arg2 - operands of the comparison. */ + arg1 = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 2]; + arg2 = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 3]; + /* ip - caller address. */ + ip = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 4]; + /* size of the operands. */ + size = 1 << ((type & KCOV_CMP_MASK) >> 1); + /* is_const - true if either operand is a compile-time constant.*/ + is_const = type & KCOV_CMP_CONST; + printf("ip: 0x%lx type: 0x%lx, arg1: 0x%lx, arg2: 0x%lx, " + "size: %lu, %s\n", + ip, type, arg1, arg2, size, + is_const ? "const" : "non-const"); + } + if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_DISABLE, 0)) + perror("ioctl"), exit(1); + /* Free resources. */ + if (munmap(cover, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long))) + perror("munmap"), exit(1); + if (close(fd)) + perror("close"), exit(1); + return 0; + } + +Note that the kcov modes (coverage collection or comparison operands) are +mutually exclusive. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt index cd977db7630c..b404d592ce58 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: - "mediatek,mt2701-apmixedsys" + - "mediatek,mt2712-apmixedsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt6797-apmixedsys" + - "mediatek,mt7622-apmixedsys" - "mediatek,mt8135-apmixedsys" - "mediatek,mt8173-apmixedsys" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,audsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,audsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b8f578d5e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,audsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +MediaTek AUDSYS controller +============================ + +The MediaTek AUDSYS controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be one of: + - "mediatek,mt7622-audsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The AUDSYS controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +audsys: audsys@11220000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-audsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x11220000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,bdpsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,bdpsys.txt index 4137196dd686..4010e37c53a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,bdpsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,bdpsys.txt @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be: - "mediatek,mt2701-bdpsys", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt2712-bdpsys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 The bdpsys controller uses the common clk binding from diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ethsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ethsys.txt index 768f3a5bc055..7aa3fa167668 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ethsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ethsys.txt @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be: - "mediatek,mt2701-ethsys", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt7622-ethsys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 The ethsys controller uses the common clk binding from diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,hifsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,hifsys.txt index beed7b594cea..f5629d64cef2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,hifsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,hifsys.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be: - "mediatek,mt2701-hifsys", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt7622-hifsys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 The hifsys controller uses the common clk binding from diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt index 047b11ae5f45..868bd51a98be 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: - "mediatek,mt2701-imgsys", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt2712-imgsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt6797-imgsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8173-imgsys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt index 58d58e2006b8..566f153f9f83 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt @@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: - "mediatek,mt2701-infracfg", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt2712-infracfg", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt6797-infracfg", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt7622-infracfg", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8135-infracfg", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8173-infracfg", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,jpgdecsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,jpgdecsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2df799cd06a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,jpgdecsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek jpgdecsys controller +============================ + +The Mediatek jpgdecsys controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt2712-jpgdecsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The jpgdecsys controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +jpgdecsys: syscon@19000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-jpgdecsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x19000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mcucfg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mcucfg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b8fb03f3613e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mcucfg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek mcucfg controller +============================ + +The Mediatek mcucfg controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be one of: + - "mediatek,mt2712-mcucfg", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The mcucfg controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +mcucfg: syscon@10220000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-mcucfg", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x10220000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mfgcfg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mfgcfg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..859e67b416d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mfgcfg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek mfgcfg controller +============================ + +The Mediatek mfgcfg controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be one of: + - "mediatek,mt2712-mfgcfg", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The mfgcfg controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +mfgcfg: syscon@13000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-mfgcfg", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x13000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt index 70529e0b58e9..4eb8bbe15c01 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: - "mediatek,mt2701-mmsys", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt2712-mmsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt6797-mmsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8173-mmsys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pciesys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pciesys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d5d5f1227665 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pciesys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +MediaTek PCIESYS controller +============================ + +The MediaTek PCIESYS controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt7622-pciesys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The PCIESYS controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +pciesys: pciesys@1a100800 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-pciesys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x1a100800 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt index e494366782aa..fb58ca8c2770 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: - "mediatek,mt2701-pericfg", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt2712-pericfg", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt7622-pericfg", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8135-pericfg", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8173-pericfg", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d113b8e741f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +MediaTek SGMIISYS controller +============================ + +The MediaTek SGMIISYS controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt7622-sgmiisys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The SGMIISYS controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +sgmiisys: sgmiisys@1b128000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-sgmiisys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x1b128000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ssusbsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ssusbsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..00760019da00 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ssusbsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +MediaTek SSUSBSYS controller +============================ + +The MediaTek SSUSBSYS controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt7622-ssusbsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The SSUSBSYS controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +ssusbsys: ssusbsys@1a000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-ssusbsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x1a000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt index ec93ecbb9f3c..24014a7e2332 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: - "mediatek,mt2701-topckgen" + - "mediatek,mt2712-topckgen", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt6797-topckgen" + - "mediatek,mt7622-topckgen" - "mediatek,mt8135-topckgen" - "mediatek,mt8173-topckgen" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt index d150104f928a..ea40d05089f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: - "mediatek,mt2701-vdecsys", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt2712-vdecsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt6797-vdecsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8173-vdecsys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt index 8a93be643647..851545357e94 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ The Mediatek vencsys controller provides various clocks to the system. Required Properties: - compatible: Should be one of: + - "mediatek,mt2712-vencsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt6797-vencsys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt8173-vencsys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clk-exynos-audss.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clk-exynos-audss.txt index 2cba012f5af0..6030afb10b5c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clk-exynos-audss.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clk-exynos-audss.txt @@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ Required Properties: - clock-names: Aliases for the above clocks. They should be "pll_ref", "pll_in", "cdclk", "sclk_audio", and "sclk_pcm_in" respectively. +Optional Properties: + + - power-domains: a phandle to respective power domain node as described by + generic PM domain bindings (see power/power_domain.txt for more + information). + The following is the list of clocks generated by the controller. Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier to specify the clock which they consume. Some of the clocks are available only on a particular diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt index f5a5b19ed3b2..bc61c952cb0b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt @@ -41,3 +41,46 @@ Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock clocks = <&clock CLK_UART2>, <&clock CLK_SCLK_UART2>; clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0"; }; + +Exynos4412 SoC contains some additional clocks for FIMC-ISP (Camera ISP) +subsystem. Registers for those clocks are located in the ISP power domain. +Because those registers are also located in a different memory region than +the main clock controller, a separate clock controller has to be defined for +handling them. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be "samsung,exynos4412-isp-clock". + +- reg: physical base address of the ISP clock controller and length of memory + mapped region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +- clocks: list of the clock controller input clock identifiers, + from common clock bindings, should point to CLK_ACLK200 and + CLK_ACLK400_MCUISP clocks from the main clock controller. + +- clock-names: list of the clock controller input clock names, + as described in clock-bindings.txt, should be "aclk200" and + "aclk400_mcuisp". + +- power-domains: a phandle to ISP power domain node as described by + generic PM domain bindings. + +Example 3: The clock controllers bindings for Exynos4412 SoCs. + + clock: clock-controller@10030000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4412-clock"; + reg = <0x10030000 0x18000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + isp_clock: clock-controller@10048000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4412-isp-clock"; + reg = <0x10048000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + power-domains = <&pd_isp>; + clocks = <&clock CLK_ACLK200>, <&clock CLK_ACLK400_MCUISP>; + clock-names = "aclk200", "aclk400_mcuisp"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5433-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5433-clock.txt index fe885abc9cb4..c473dd38dd55 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5433-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5433-clock.txt @@ -168,6 +168,11 @@ Required Properties: - aclk_cam1_400 - aclk_cam1_552 +Optional properties: + - power-domains: a phandle to respective power domain node as described by + generic PM domain bindings (see power/power_domain.txt for more + information). + Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier to specify the clock which they consume. @@ -270,6 +275,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_G2D_266>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_G2D_400>; + power-domains = <&pd_g2d>; }; cmu_disp: clock-controller@13b90000 { @@ -295,6 +301,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. <&cmu_mif CLK_SCLK_DECON_ECLK_DISP>, <&cmu_mif CLK_SCLK_DECON_TV_VCLK_DISP>, <&cmu_mif CLK_ACLK_DISP_333>; + power-domains = <&pd_disp>; }; cmu_aud: clock-controller@114c0000 { @@ -304,6 +311,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clock-names = "oscclk", "fout_aud_pll"; clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_FOUT_AUD_PLL>; + power-domains = <&pd_aud>; }; cmu_bus0: clock-controller@13600000 { @@ -340,6 +348,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clock-names = "oscclk", "aclk_g3d_400"; clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_G3D_400>; + power-domains = <&pd_g3d>; }; cmu_gscl: clock-controller@13cf0000 { @@ -353,6 +362,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_GSCL_111>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_GSCL_333>; + power-domains = <&pd_gscl>; }; cmu_apollo: clock-controller@11900000 { @@ -384,6 +394,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_SCLK_JPEG_MSCL>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_MSCL_400>; + power-domains = <&pd_mscl>; }; cmu_mfc: clock-controller@15280000 { @@ -393,6 +404,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clock-names = "oscclk", "aclk_mfc_400"; clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_MFC_400>; + power-domains = <&pd_mfc>; }; cmu_hevc: clock-controller@14f80000 { @@ -402,6 +414,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clock-names = "oscclk", "aclk_hevc_400"; clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_HEVC_400>; + power-domains = <&pd_hevc>; }; cmu_isp: clock-controller@146d0000 { @@ -415,6 +428,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. clocks = <&xxti>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_ISP_DIS_400>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_ISP_400>; + power-domains = <&pd_isp>; }; cmu_cam0: clock-controller@120d0000 { @@ -430,6 +444,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_CAM0_333>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_CAM0_400>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_CAM0_552>; + power-domains = <&pd_cam0>; }; cmu_cam1: clock-controller@145d0000 { @@ -451,6 +466,7 @@ Example 2: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_CAM1_333>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_CAM1_400>, <&cmu_top CLK_ACLK_CAM1_552>; + power-domains = <&pd_cam1>; }; Example 3: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt index a7235e9e1c97..4491d1c104aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt @@ -10,12 +10,23 @@ Required properties : - compatible : shall contain only one of the following. The generic compatible "qcom,rpmcc" should be also included. + "qcom,rpmcc-msm8660", "qcom,rpmcc" + "qcom,rpmcc-apq8060", "qcom,rpmcc" "qcom,rpmcc-msm8916", "qcom,rpmcc" "qcom,rpmcc-msm8974", "qcom,rpmcc" "qcom,rpmcc-apq8064", "qcom,rpmcc" + "qcom,rpmcc-msm8996", "qcom,rpmcc" - #clock-cells : shall contain 1 +The clock enumerators are defined in <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.h> +and come in pairs: FOO_CLK followed by FOO_A_CLK. The latter clock +is an "active" clock, which means that the consumer only care that the +clock is available when the apps CPU subsystem is active, i.e. not +suspended or in deep idle. If it is important that the clock keeps running +during system suspend, you need to specify the non-active clock, the one +not containing *_A_* in the enumerator name. + Example: smd { compatible = "qcom,smd"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt index 316e13686568..f1890d0777a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,r8a7794-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7794 SoC (R-Car E2) - "renesas,r8a7795-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7795 SoC (R-Car H3) - "renesas,r8a7796-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7796 SoC (R-Car M3-W) + - "renesas,r8a77970-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77970 SoC (R-Car V3M) - "renesas,r8a77995-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77995 SoC (R-Car D3) - reg: Base address and length of the memory resource used by the CPG/MSSR @@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ Required Properties: clock-names - clock-names: List of external parent clock names. Valid names are: - "extal" (r8a7743, r8a7745, r8a7790, r8a7791, r8a7792, r8a7793, r8a7794, - r8a7795, r8a7796, r8a77995) - - "extalr" (r8a7795, r8a7796) + r8a7795, r8a7796, r8a77970, r8a77995) + - "extalr" (r8a7795, r8a7796, r8a77970) - "usb_extal" (r8a7743, r8a7745, r8a7790, r8a7791, r8a7793, r8a7794) - #clock-cells: Must be 2 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt index bb5d942075fb..8ff3e2774ed8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -* Renesas RZ Clock Pulse Generator (CPG) +* Renesas RZ/A1 Clock Pulse Generator (CPG) -The CPG generates core clocks for the RZ SoCs. It includes the PLL, variable +The CPG generates core clocks for the RZ/A1 SoCs. It includes the PLL, variable CPU and GPU clocks, and several fixed ratio dividers. The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/google,goldfish-fb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/google,goldfish-fb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..751fa9f51e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/google,goldfish-fb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Android Goldfish framebuffer + +Android Goldfish framebuffer device used by Android emulator. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should contain "google,goldfish-fb" +- reg : <registers mapping> +- interrupts : <interrupt mapping> + +Example: + + display-controller@1f008000 { + compatible = "google,goldfish-fb"; + interrupts = <0x10>; + reg = <0x1f008000 0x100>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt index f79854783c2c..5bf77f6dd19d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Optional properties: example: -display@di0 { +disp0 { compatible = "fsl,imx-parallel-display"; edid = [edid-data]; interface-pix-fmt = "rgb24"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt index 07a250498fbb..f569db58f64a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ Required properties: - reg: I2C address +Optional properties: +- smbus-timeout-disable: When set, the smbus timeout function will be disabled. + This is not supported on all chips. + Example: temp-sensor@1a { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-quadspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-quadspi.txt index f248056da24c..bb2075df9b38 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-quadspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-quadspi.txt @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ * Cadence Quad SPI controller Required properties: -- compatible : Should be "cdns,qspi-nor". +- compatible : should be one of the following: + Generic default - "cdns,qspi-nor". + For TI 66AK2G SoC - "ti,k2g-qspi", "cdns,qspi-nor". - reg : Contains two entries, each of which is a tuple consisting of a physical address and length. The first entry is the address and length of the controller register set. The second entry is the @@ -14,6 +16,9 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - cdns,is-decoded-cs : Flag to indicate whether decoder is used or not. +- cdns,rclk-en : Flag to indicate that QSPI return clock is used to latch + the read data rather than the QSPI clock. Make sure that QSPI return + clock is populated on the board before using this property. Optional subnodes: Subnodes of the Cadence Quad SPI controller are spi slave nodes with additional diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt index 504291d2e5c2..0ee8edb60efc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ nand: nand@ff900000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; compatible = "altr,socfpga-denali-nand"; - reg = <0xff900000 0x100000>, <0xffb80000 0x10000>; + reg = <0xff900000 0x20>, <0xffb80000 0x1000>; reg-names = "nand_data", "denali_reg"; interrupts = <0 144 4>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt index 4cab5d85cf6f..376fa2f50e6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Required properties: at25df641 at26df081a en25s64 + mr25h128 mr25h256 mr25h10 mr25h40 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt index 840f9405dcf0..56d3668e2c50 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt @@ -1,13 +1,16 @@ * Serial NOR flash controller for MTK MT81xx (and similar) Required properties: -- compatible: The possible values are: - "mediatek,mt2701-nor" - "mediatek,mt7623-nor" +- compatible: For mt8173, compatible should be "mediatek,mt8173-nor", + and it's the fallback compatible for other Soc. + For every other SoC, should contain both the SoC-specific compatible + string and "mediatek,mt8173-nor". + The possible values are: + "mediatek,mt2701-nor", "mediatek,mt8173-nor" + "mediatek,mt2712-nor", "mediatek,mt8173-nor" + "mediatek,mt7622-nor", "mediatek,mt8173-nor" + "mediatek,mt7623-nor", "mediatek,mt8173-nor" "mediatek,mt8173-nor" - For mt8173, compatible should be "mediatek,mt8173-nor". - For every other SoC, should contain both the SoC-specific compatible string - and "mediatek,mt8173-nor". - reg: physical base address and length of the controller's register - clocks: the phandle of the clocks needed by the nor controller - clock-names: the names of the clocks diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt index d9b655f11048..d4ee4da58463 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt @@ -5,9 +5,13 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be set to one of the following: marvell,pxa3xx-nand marvell,armada370-nand + marvell,armada-8k-nand - reg: The register base for the controller - interrupts: The interrupt to map - #address-cells: Set to <1> if the node includes partitions + - marvell,system-controller: Set to retrieve the syscon node that handles + NAND controller related registers (only required + with marvell,armada-8k-nand compatible). Optional properties: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,pwm-rcar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,pwm-rcar.txt index 7e94b802395d..74c118015980 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,pwm-rcar.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,pwm-rcar.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,pwm-r8a7794": for R-Car E2 - "renesas,pwm-r8a7795": for R-Car H3 - "renesas,pwm-r8a7796": for R-Car M3-W + - "renesas,pwm-r8a77995": for R-Car D3 - reg: base address and length of the registers block for the PWM. - #pwm-cells: should be 2. See pwm.txt in this directory for a description of the cells format. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt index 7ff3f7903f26..00d3d58a102f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ on the Qualcomm Hexagon core. "qcom,q6v5-pil", "qcom,msm8916-mss-pil", "qcom,msm8974-mss-pil" + "qcom,msm8996-mss-pil" - reg: Usage: required diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/imxdi-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/imxdi-rtc.txt index 323cf26374cb..c797bc9d77d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/imxdi-rtc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/imxdi-rtc.txt @@ -1,20 +1,20 @@ * i.MX25 Real Time Clock controller -This binding supports the following chips: i.MX25, i.MX53 - Required properties: - compatible: should be: "fsl,imx25-rtc" - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. +- clocks: should contain the phandle for the rtc clock - interrupts: rtc alarm interrupt Optional properties: -- interrupts: dryice security violation interrupt +- interrupts: dryice security violation interrupt (second entry) Example: -rtc@80056000 { - compatible = "fsl,imx53-rtc", "fsl,imx25-rtc"; - reg = <0x80056000 2000>; - interrupts = <29 56>; +rtc@53ffc000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx25-rtc"; + reg = <0x53ffc000 0x4000>; + clocks = <&clks 81>; + interrupts = <25 56>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/pcf85363.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/pcf85363.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..76fdabc59742 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/pcf85363.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +NXP PCF85363 Real Time Clock +============================ + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain "nxp,pcf85363". +- reg: I2C address for chip. + +Optional properties: +- interrupts: IRQ line for the RTC (not implemented). + +Example: + +pcf85363: pcf85363@51 { + compatible = "nxp,pcf85363"; + reg = <0x51>; +}; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mt7622.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mt7622.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..09fe8f51476f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mt7622.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for MediaTek SoC based RTC + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be + "mediatek,mt7622-rtc", "mediatek,soc-rtc" : for MT7622 SoC +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers; +- interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for RTC alarm; +- clocks : Specifies list of clock specifiers, corresponding to + entries in clock-names property; +- clock-names : Should contain "rtc" entries + +Example: + +rtc: rtc@10212800 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-rtc", + "mediatek,soc-rtc"; + reg = <0 0x10212800 0 0x200>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 129 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_RTC>; + clock-names = "rtc"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/sprd,sc27xx-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/sprd,sc27xx-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7c170da0d4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/sprd,sc27xx-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Spreadtrum SC27xx Real Time Clock + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "sprd,sc2731-rtc". +- reg: address offset of rtc register. +- interrupt-parent: phandle for the interrupt controller. +- interrupts: rtc alarm interrupt. + +Example: + + sc2731_pmic: pmic@0 { + compatible = "sprd,sc2731"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <26000000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 31 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + rtc@280 { + compatible = "sprd,sc2731-rtc"; + reg = <0x280>; + interrupt-parent = <&sc2731_pmic>; + interrupts = <2 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,glink.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,glink.txt index b277eca861f7..9663cab52246 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,glink.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,glink.txt @@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ of these nodes are defined by the individual bindings for the specific function Definition: a list of channels tied to this function, used for matching the function to a set of virtual channels +- qcom,intents: + Usage: optional + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: a list of size,amount pairs describing what intents should + be preallocated for this virtual channel. This can be used + to tweak the default intents available for the channel to + meet expectations of the remote. + = EXAMPLE The following example represents the GLINK RPM node on a MSM8996 device, with the function for the "rpm_request" channel defined, which is used for @@ -69,6 +77,8 @@ regualtors and root clocks. compatible = "qcom,rpm-msm8996"; qcom,glink-channels = "rpm_requests"; + qcom,intents = <0x400 5 + 0x800 1>; ... }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/brcm,avs-tmon.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/brcm,avs-tmon.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d43553a8d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/brcm,avs-tmon.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* Broadcom STB thermal management + +Thermal management core, provided by the AVS TMON hardware block. + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "brcm,avs-tmon" and/or "brcm,avs-tmon-bcm7445" +- reg: address range for the AVS TMON registers +- interrupts: temperature monitor interrupt, for high/low threshold triggers +- interrupt-names: should be "tmon" +- interrupt-parent: the parent interrupt controller + +Example: + + thermal@f04d1500 { + compatible = "brcm,avs-tmon-bcm7445", "brcm,avs-tmon"; + reg = <0xf04d1500 0x28>; + interrupts = <0x6>; + interrupt-names = "tmon"; + interrupt-parent = <&avs_host_l2_intc>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.txt index 3c67bd50aa10..28be51afdb6a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.txt @@ -7,10 +7,17 @@ Required properties: is higher than panic threshold, system will auto reboot by SRC module. - fsl,tempmon : phandle pointer to system controller that contains TEMPMON control registers, e.g. ANATOP on imx6q. +- nvmem-cells: A phandle to the calibration cells provided by ocotp. +- nvmem-cell-names: Should be "calib", "temp_grade". + +Deprecated properties: - fsl,tempmon-data : phandle pointer to fuse controller that contains TEMPMON calibration data, e.g. OCOTP on imx6q. The details about calibration data can be found in SoC Reference Manual. +Direct access to OCOTP via fsl,tempmon-data is incorrect on some newer chips +because it does not handle OCOTP clock requirements. + Optional properties: - clocks : thermal sensor's clock source. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt index e3a6234fb1ac..43d744e5305e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible : should be "rockchip,<name>-tsadc" + "rockchip,rv1108-tsadc": found on RV1108 SoCs "rockchip,rk3228-tsadc": found on RK3228 SoCs "rockchip,rk3288-tsadc": found on RK3288 SoCs "rockchip,rk3328-tsadc": found on RK3328 SoCs diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt index 27dce08edd73..5f3143f97098 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ epson,rx8010 I2C-BUS INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE epson,rx8581 I2C-BUS INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE emmicro,em3027 EM Microelectronic EM3027 Real-time Clock fsl,mag3110 MAG3110: Xtrinsic High Accuracy, 3D Magnetometer -fsl,mc13892 MC13892: Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) for i.MX35/51 fsl,mma7660 MMA7660FC: 3-Axis Orientation/Motion Detection Sensor fsl,mma8450 MMA8450Q: Xtrinsic Low-power, 3-axis Xtrinsic Accelerometer fsl,mpl3115 MPL3115: Absolute Digital Pressure Sensor @@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ maxim,ds1050 5 Bit Programmable, Pulse-Width Modulator maxim,max1237 Low-Power, 4-/12-Channel, 2-Wire Serial, 12-Bit ADCs maxim,max6621 PECI-to-I2C translator for PECI-to-SMBus/I2C protocol conversion maxim,max6625 9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I²C-Compatible Serial Interface -mc,rv3029c2 Real Time Clock Module with I2C-Bus mcube,mc3230 mCube 3-axis 8-bit digital accelerometer memsic,mxc6225 MEMSIC 2-axis 8-bit digital accelerometer microchip,mcp4531-502 Microchip 7-bit Single I2C Digital Potentiometer (5k) @@ -142,6 +140,7 @@ microchip,mcp4662-503 Microchip 8-bit Dual I2C Digital Potentiometer with NV Mem microchip,mcp4662-104 Microchip 8-bit Dual I2C Digital Potentiometer with NV Memory (100k) microchip,tc654 PWM Fan Speed Controller With Fan Fault Detection microchip,tc655 PWM Fan Speed Controller With Fan Fault Detection +microcrystal,rv3029 Real Time Clock Module with I2C-Bus miramems,da226 MiraMEMS DA226 2-axis 14-bit digital accelerometer miramems,da280 MiraMEMS DA280 3-axis 14-bit digital accelerometer miramems,da311 MiraMEMS DA311 3-axis 12-bit digital accelerometer diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt index ce02cebac26a..1b27cebb47f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt @@ -4,24 +4,35 @@ Usually, we only use device tree for hard wired USB device. The reference binding doc is from: http://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/bindings/usb/usb-1_0.ps + Required properties: -- compatible: usbVID,PID. The textual representation of VID, PID shall - be in lower case hexadecimal with leading zeroes suppressed. The - other compatible strings from the above standard binding could also - be used, but a device adhering to this binding may leave out all except - for usbVID,PID. -- reg: the port number which this device is connecting to, the range - is 1-31. +- compatible: "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id. + The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case hexadecimal + with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible strings from the above + standard binding could also be used, but a device adhering to this binding + may leave out all except for "usbVID,PID". +- reg: the number of the USB hub port or the USB host-controller port to which + this device is attached. The range is 1-255. + + +Required properties for hub nodes with device nodes: +- #address-cells: shall be 1 +- #size-cells: shall be 0 -Example: -&usb1 { +Required properties for host-controller nodes with device nodes: +- #address-cells: shall be 1 +- #size-cells: shall be 0 + + +Example: +&usb1 { /* host controller */ #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - hub: genesys@1 { + hub@1 { /* hub connected to port 1 */ compatible = "usb5e3,608"; reg = <1>; }; -} +}; diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt index 69f08c0f23a8..c180045eb43b 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ CLOCK devm_clk_get() devm_clk_put() devm_clk_hw_register() + devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider() DMA dmam_alloc_coherent() diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt index 4006298f6707..8e19a53d648b 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt @@ -45,6 +45,48 @@ you can just change the #define in mkcramfs.c, so long as you don't mind the filesystem becoming unreadable to future kernels. +Memory Mapped cramfs image +-------------------------- + +The CRAMFS_MTD Kconfig option adds support for loading data directly from +a physical linear memory range (usually non volatile memory like Flash) +instead of going through the block device layer. This saves some memory +since no intermediate buffering is necessary to hold the data before +decompressing. + +And when data blocks are kept uncompressed and properly aligned, they will +automatically be mapped directly into user space whenever possible providing +eXecute-In-Place (XIP) from ROM of read-only segments. Data segments mapped +read-write (hence they have to be copied to RAM) may still be compressed in +the cramfs image in the same file along with non compressed read-only +segments. Both MMU and no-MMU systems are supported. This is particularly +handy for tiny embedded systems with very tight memory constraints. + +The location of the cramfs image in memory is system dependent. You must +know the proper physical address where the cramfs image is located and +configure an MTD device for it. Also, that MTD device must be supported +by a map driver that implements the "point" method. Examples of such +MTD drivers are cfi_cmdset_0001 (Intel/Sharp CFI flash) or physmap +(Flash device in physical memory map). MTD partitions based on such devices +are fine too. Then that device should be specified with the "mtd:" prefix +as the mount device argument. For example, to mount the MTD device named +"fs_partition" on the /mnt directory: + +$ mount -t cramfs mtd:fs_partition /mnt + +To boot a kernel with this as root filesystem, suffice to specify +something like "root=mtd:fs_partition" on the kernel command line. + + +Tools +----- + +A version of mkcramfs that can take advantage of the latest capabilities +described above can be found here: + +https://github.com/npitre/cramfs-tools + + For /usr/share/magic -------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 93e0a2404532..17bb4dc28fae 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -502,10 +502,6 @@ in your dentry operations instead. store it as cookie. -- [mandatory] - __fd_install() & fd_install() can now sleep. Callers should not - hold a spinlock or other resources that do not allow a schedule. --- -[mandatory] any symlink that might use page_follow_link_light/page_put_link() must have inode_nohighmem(inode) called before anything might start playing with its pagecache. No highmem pages should end up in the pagecache of such diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index ec571b9bb18a..2a84bb334894 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ read the file /proc/PID/status: VmPTE: 20 kb VmSwap: 0 kB HugetlbPages: 0 kB + CoreDumping: 0 Threads: 1 SigQ: 0/28578 SigPnd: 0000000000000000 @@ -253,6 +254,8 @@ Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 4.8) VmSwap amount of swap used by anonymous private data (shmem swap usage is not included) HugetlbPages size of hugetlb memory portions + CoreDumping process's memory is currently being dumped + (killing the process may lead to a corrupted core) Threads number of threads SigQ number of signals queued/max. number for queue SigPnd bitmap of pending signals for the thread diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst b/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst index 96f8ec7dbe4e..36625aa66c27 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst @@ -409,5 +409,15 @@ those drivers as simple as possible, so lots of room for refactoring: Contact: Noralf Trønnes, Daniel Vetter +AMD DC Display Driver +--------------------- + +AMD DC is the display driver for AMD devices starting with Vega. There has been +a bunch of progress cleaning it up but there's still plenty of work to be done. + +See drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/TODO for tasks. + +Contact: Harry Wentland, Alex Deucher + Outside DRM =========== diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/xen.txt b/Documentation/ia64/xen.txt index c61a99f7c8bb..a12c74ce2773 100644 --- a/Documentation/ia64/xen.txt +++ b/Documentation/ia64/xen.txt @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Getting and Building Xen and Dom0 5. make initrd for Dom0/DomU # make -C linux-2.6.18-xen.hg ARCH=ia64 modules_install \ - O=$(/bin/pwd)/build-linux-2.6.18-xen_ia64 + O=$(pwd)/build-linux-2.6.18-xen_ia64 # mkinitrd -f /boot/efi/efi/redhat/initrd-2.6.18.8-xen.img \ 2.6.18.8-xen --builtin mptspi --builtin mptbase \ --builtin mptscsih --builtin uhci-hcd --builtin ohci-hcd \ diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index 57af2f7963ee..937e33c46211 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt @@ -435,8 +435,7 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h: PM status to 'suspended' and update its parent's counter of 'active' children as appropriate (it is only valid to use this function if 'power.runtime_error' is set or 'power.disable_depth' is greater than - zero); it will fail and return an error code if the device has a child - which is active and the 'power.ignore_children' flag is unset + zero) bool pm_runtime_active(struct device *dev); - return true if the device's runtime PM status is 'active' or its diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt index 361789df51ec..aa0a776c817a 100644 --- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt +++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ How to get printk format specifiers right :Author: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> :Author: Andrew Murray <amurray@mpc-data.co.uk> - Integer types ============= @@ -45,6 +44,18 @@ return from vsnprintf. Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports the following extended format specifiers for pointer types: +Pointer Types +============= + +Pointers printed without a specifier extension (i.e unadorned %p) are +hashed to give a unique identifier without leaking kernel addresses to user +space. On 64 bit machines the first 32 bits are zeroed. If you _really_ +want the address see %px below. + +:: + + %p abcdef12 or 00000000abcdef12 + Symbols/Function Pointers ========================= @@ -85,18 +96,32 @@ Examples:: printk("Faulted at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip); printk(" %s%pB\n", (reliable ? "" : "? "), (void *)*stack); - Kernel Pointers =============== :: - %pK 0x01234567 or 0x0123456789abcdef + %pK 01234567 or 0123456789abcdef For printing kernel pointers which should be hidden from unprivileged users. The behaviour of ``%pK`` depends on the ``kptr_restrict sysctl`` - see Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt for more details. +Unmodified Addresses +==================== + +:: + + %px 01234567 or 0123456789abcdef + +For printing pointers when you _really_ want to print the address. Please +consider whether or not you are leaking sensitive information about the +Kernel layout in memory before printing pointers with %px. %px is +functionally equivalent to %lx. %px is preferred to %lx because it is more +uniquely grep'able. If, in the future, we need to modify the way the Kernel +handles printing pointers it will be nice to be able to find the call +sites. + Struct Resources ================ diff --git a/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst b/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst index 1b7728b19ea7..645fa9c7388a 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst @@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ The tags in common use are: which can be found in Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst. Code without a proper signoff cannot be merged into the mainline. + - Co-Developed-by: states that the patch was also created by another developer + along with the original author. This is useful at times when multiple + people work on a single patch. Note, this person also needs to have a + Signed-off-by: line in the patch as well. + - Acked-by: indicates an agreement by another developer (often a maintainer of the relevant code) that the patch is appropriate for inclusion into the kernel. diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt index e89e36ec15a5..8ce78f82ae23 100644 --- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt @@ -204,10 +204,17 @@ CONTENTS It does so by decrementing the runtime of the executing task Ti at a pace equal to - dq = -max{ Ui, (1 - Uinact) } dt + dq = -max{ Ui / Umax, (1 - Uinact - Uextra) } dt - where Uinact is the inactive utilization, computed as (this_bq - running_bw), - and Ui is the bandwidth of task Ti. + where: + + - Ui is the bandwidth of task Ti; + - Umax is the maximum reclaimable utilization (subjected to RT throttling + limits); + - Uinact is the (per runqueue) inactive utilization, computed as + (this_bq - running_bw); + - Uextra is the (per runqueue) extra reclaimable utilization + (subjected to RT throttling limits). Let's now see a trivial example of two deadline tasks with runtime equal diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys/core.rst b/Documentation/security/keys/core.rst index 1266eeae45f6..9ce7256c6edb 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/keys/core.rst +++ b/Documentation/security/keys/core.rst @@ -628,12 +628,12 @@ The keyctl syscall functions are: defined key type will return its data as is. If a key type does not implement this function, error EOPNOTSUPP will result. - As much of the data as can be fitted into the buffer will be copied to - userspace if the buffer pointer is not NULL. - - On a successful return, the function will always return the amount of data - available rather than the amount copied. + If the specified buffer is too small, then the size of the buffer required + will be returned. Note that in this case, the contents of the buffer may + have been overwritten in some undefined way. + Otherwise, on success, the function will return the amount of data copied + into the buffer. * Instantiate a partially constructed key:: diff --git a/Documentation/svga.txt b/Documentation/svga.txt index 119f1515b1ac..b6c2f9acca92 100644 --- a/Documentation/svga.txt +++ b/Documentation/svga.txt @@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ The menu looks like:: <name-of-detected-video-adapter> tells what video adapter did Linux detect -- it's either a generic adapter name (MDA, CGA, HGC, EGA, VGA, VESA VGA [a VGA with VESA-compliant BIOS]) or a chipset name (e.g., Trident). Direct detection -of chipsets is turned off by default (see CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA in chapter 4 to see -how to enable it if you really want) as it's inherently unreliable due to +of chipsets is turned off by default as it's inherently unreliable due to absolutely insane PC design. "0 0F00 80x25" means that the first menu item (the menu items are numbered @@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ The ID numbers can be divided to those regions:: 0x0f05 VGA 80x30 (480 scans, 16-point font) 0x0f06 VGA 80x34 (480 scans, 14-point font) 0x0f07 VGA 80x60 (480 scans, 8-point font) - 0x0f08 Graphics hack (see the CONFIG_VIDEO_HACK paragraph below) + 0x0f08 Graphics hack (see the VIDEO_GFX_HACK paragraph below) 0x1000 to 0x7fff - modes specified by resolution. The code has a "0xRRCC" form where RR is a number of rows and CC is a number of columns. @@ -160,58 +159,22 @@ end of the display. Options ~~~~~~~ -Some options can be set in the source text (in arch/i386/boot/video.S). -All of them are simple #define's -- change them to #undef's when you want to -switch them off. Currently supported: - -CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA - enables autodetection of SVGA cards. This is switched -off by default as it's a bit unreliable due to terribly bad PC design. If you -really want to have the adapter autodetected (maybe in case the ``scan`` feature -doesn't work on your machine), switch this on and don't cry if the results -are not completely sane. In case you really need this feature, please drop me -a mail as I think of removing it some day. - -CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA - enables autodetection of VESA modes. If it doesn't work -on your machine (or displays a "Error: Scanning of VESA modes failed" message), -you can switch it off and report as a bug. - -CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT - enables compacting of the video mode list. If there -are more modes with the same screen size, only the first one is kept (see above -for more info on mode ordering). However, in very strange cases it's possible -that the first "version" of the mode doesn't work although some of the others -do -- in this case turn this switch off to see the rest. - -CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN - enables retaining of screen contents when switching -video modes. Works only with some boot loaders which leave enough room for the -buffer. (If you have old LILO, you can adjust heap_end_ptr and loadflags -in setup.S, but it's better to upgrade the boot loader...) - -CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL - enables inclusion of "local modes" in the list. The -local modes are added automatically to the beginning of the list not depending -on hardware configuration. The local modes are listed in the source text after -the "local_mode_table:" line. The comment before this line describes the format -of the table (which also includes a video card name to be displayed on the -top of the menu). - -CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK - force setting of 400 scan lines for standard VGA -modes. This option is intended to be used on certain buggy BIOSes which draw -some useless logo using font download and then fail to reset the correct mode. -Don't use unless needed as it forces resetting the video card. - -CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK - includes special hack for setting of graphics modes -to be used later by special drivers (e.g., 800x600 on IBM ThinkPad -- see -ftp://ftp.phys.keio.ac.jp/pub/XFree86/800x600/XF86Configs/XF86Config.IBM_TP560). +Build options for arch/x86/boot/* are selected by the kernel kconfig +utility and the kernel .config file. + +VIDEO_GFX_HACK - includes special hack for setting of graphics modes +to be used later by special drivers. Allows to set _any_ BIOS mode including graphic ones and forcing specific text screen resolution instead of peeking it from BIOS variables. Don't use unless you think you know what you're doing. To activate this setup, use -mode number 0x0f08 (see section 3). +mode number 0x0f08 (see the Mode IDs section above). Still doesn't work? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ When the mode detection doesn't work (e.g., the mode list is incorrect or the machine hangs instead of displaying the menu), try to switch off some of -the configuration options listed in section 4. If it fails, you can still use +the configuration options listed under "Options". If it fails, you can still use your kernel with the video mode set directly via the kernel parameter. In either case, please send me a bug report containing what _exactly_ @@ -228,10 +191,6 @@ contains the most common video BIOS bug called "incorrect vertical display end setting". Adding 0x8000 to the mode ID might fix the problem. Unfortunately, this must be done manually -- no autodetection mechanisms are available. -If you have a VGA card and your display still looks as on EGA, your BIOS -is probably broken and you need to set the CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK switch to -force setting of the correct mode. - History ~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/switchtec.txt b/Documentation/switchtec.txt index a0a9c7b3d4d5..f788264921ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/switchtec.txt +++ b/Documentation/switchtec.txt @@ -78,3 +78,15 @@ The following IOCTLs are also supported by the device: between PCI Function Framework number (used by the event system) and Switchtec Logic Port ID and Partition number (which is more user friendly). + + +Non-Transparent Bridge (NTB) Driver +=================================== + +An NTB driver is provided for the switchtec hardware in switchtec_ntb. +Currently, it only supports switches configured with exactly 2 +partitions. It also requires the following configuration settings: + +* Both partitions must be able to access each other's GAS spaces. + Thus, the bits in the GAS Access Vector under Management Settings + must be set to support this. diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index 055c8b3e1018..5025ff9307e6 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -158,10 +158,6 @@ Note: the minimum value allowed for dirty_bytes is two pages (in bytes); any value lower than this limit will be ignored and the old configuration will be retained. -Note: the value of dirty_bytes also must be set greater than -dirty_background_bytes or the amount of memory corresponding to -dirty_background_ratio. - ============================================================== dirty_expire_centisecs @@ -181,9 +177,6 @@ generating disk writes will itself start writing out dirty data. The total available memory is not equal to total system memory. -Note: dirty_ratio must be set greater than dirty_background_ratio or -ratio corresponding to dirty_background_bytes. - ============================================================== dirty_writeback_centisecs @@ -818,7 +811,7 @@ tooling to work, you can do: swappiness This control is used to define how aggressive the kernel will swap -memory pages. Higher values will increase agressiveness, lower values +memory pages. Higher values will increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease the amount of swap. A value of 0 instructs the kernel not to initiate swap until the amount of free and file-backed pages is less than the high water mark in a zone. diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt index ec3b46e27b7a..0a0930ab4156 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt +++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Documentation/memory-barriers.txt - SMP 배리어 짝맞추기. - 메모리 배리어 시퀀스의 예. - 읽기 메모리 배리어 vs 로드 예측. - - 이행성 + - Multicopy 원자성. (*) 명시적 커널 배리어. @@ -656,6 +656,11 @@ Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt 파일을 주의 깊게 읽어 주시기 해줍니다. +데이터 의존성에 의해 제공되는 이 순서규칙은 이를 포함하고 있는 CPU 에 +지역적임을 알아두시기 바랍니다. 더 많은 정보를 위해선 "Multicopy 원자성" +섹션을 참고하세요. + + 데이터 의존성 배리어는 매우 중요한데, 예를 들어 RCU 시스템에서 그렇습니다. include/linux/rcupdate.h 의 rcu_assign_pointer() 와 rcu_dereference() 를 참고하세요. 여기서 데이터 의존성 배리어는 RCU 로 관리되는 포인터의 타겟을 현재 @@ -864,38 +869,10 @@ CPU 는 b 로부터의 로드 오퍼레이션이 a 로부터의 로드 오퍼레 주어진 if 문의 then 절과 else 절에게만 (그리고 이 두 절 내에서 호출되는 함수들에게까지) 적용되지, 이 if 문을 뒤따르는 코드에는 적용되지 않습니다. -마지막으로, 컨트롤 의존성은 이행성 (transitivity) 을 제공하지 -않습니다-. 이건 -'x' 와 'y' 가 둘 다 0 이라는 초기값을 가졌다는 가정 하의 두개의 예제로 -보이겠습니다: - - CPU 0 CPU 1 - ======================= ======================= - r1 = READ_ONCE(x); r2 = READ_ONCE(y); - if (r1 > 0) if (r2 > 0) - WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); WRITE_ONCE(x, 1); - - assert(!(r1 == 1 && r2 == 1)); - -이 두 CPU 예제에서 assert() 의 조건은 항상 참일 것입니다. 그리고, 만약 컨트롤 -의존성이 이행성을 (실제로는 그러지 않지만) 보장한다면, 다음의 CPU 가 추가되어도 -아래의 assert() 조건은 참이 될것입니다: - CPU 2 - ===================== - WRITE_ONCE(x, 2); +컨트롤 의존성에 의해 제공되는 이 순서규칙은 이를 포함하고 있는 CPU 에 +지역적입니다. 더 많은 정보를 위해선 "Multicopy 원자성" 섹션을 참고하세요. - assert(!(r1 == 2 && r2 == 1 && x == 2)); /* FAILS!!! */ - -하지만 컨트롤 의존성은 이행성을 제공하지 -않기- 때문에, 세개의 CPU 예제가 실행 -완료된 후에 위의 assert() 의 조건은 거짓으로 평가될 수 있습니다. 세개의 CPU -예제가 순서를 지키길 원한다면, CPU 0 와 CPU 1 코드의 로드와 스토어 사이, "if" -문 바로 다음에 smp_mb()를 넣어야 합니다. 더 나아가서, 최초의 두 CPU 예제는 -매우 위험하므로 사용되지 않아야 합니다. - -이 두개의 예제는 다음 논문: -http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/pes20/ppc-supplemental/test6.pdf 와 -이 사이트: https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/ppcmem/index.html 에 나온 LB 와 WWC -리트머스 테스트입니다. 요약하자면: @@ -930,8 +907,8 @@ http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/pes20/ppc-supplemental/test6.pdf 와 (*) 컨트롤 의존성은 보통 다른 타입의 배리어들과 짝을 맞춰 사용됩니다. - (*) 컨트롤 의존성은 이행성을 제공하지 -않습니다-. 이행성이 필요하다면, - smp_mb() 를 사용하세요. + (*) 컨트롤 의존성은 multicopy 원자성을 제공하지 -않습니다-. 모든 CPU 들이 + 특정 스토어를 동시에 보길 원한다면, smp_mb() 를 사용하세요. (*) 컴파일러는 컨트롤 의존성을 이해하고 있지 않습니다. 따라서 컴파일러가 여러분의 코드를 망가뜨리지 않도록 하는건 여러분이 해야 하는 일입니다. @@ -943,13 +920,14 @@ SMP 배리어 짝맞추기 CPU 간 상호작용을 다룰 때에 일부 타입의 메모리 배리어는 항상 짝을 맞춰 사용되어야 합니다. 적절하게 짝을 맞추지 않은 코드는 사실상 에러에 가깝습니다. -범용 배리어들은 범용 배리어끼리도 짝을 맞추지만 이행성이 없는 대부분의 다른 -타입의 배리어들과도 짝을 맞춥니다. ACQUIRE 배리어는 RELEASE 배리어와 짝을 -맞춥니다만, 둘 다 범용 배리어를 포함해 다른 배리어들과도 짝을 맞출 수 있습니다. -쓰기 배리어는 데이터 의존성 배리어나 컨트롤 의존성, ACQUIRE 배리어, RELEASE -배리어, 읽기 배리어, 또는 범용 배리어와 짝을 맞춥니다. 비슷하게 읽기 배리어나 -컨트롤 의존성, 또는 데이터 의존성 배리어는 쓰기 배리어나 ACQUIRE 배리어, -RELEASE 배리어, 또는 범용 배리어와 짝을 맞추는데, 다음과 같습니다: +범용 배리어들은 범용 배리어끼리도 짝을 맞추지만 multicopy 원자성이 없는 +대부분의 다른 타입의 배리어들과도 짝을 맞춥니다. ACQUIRE 배리어는 RELEASE +배리어와 짝을 맞춥니다만, 둘 다 범용 배리어를 포함해 다른 배리어들과도 짝을 +맞출 수 있습니다. 쓰기 배리어는 데이터 의존성 배리어나 컨트롤 의존성, ACQUIRE +배리어, RELEASE 배리어, 읽기 배리어, 또는 범용 배리어와 짝을 맞춥니다. +비슷하게 읽기 배리어나 컨트롤 의존성, 또는 데이터 의존성 배리어는 쓰기 배리어나 +ACQUIRE 배리어, RELEASE 배리어, 또는 범용 배리어와 짝을 맞추는데, 다음과 +같습니다: CPU 1 CPU 2 =============== =============== @@ -975,7 +953,7 @@ RELEASE 배리어, 또는 범용 배리어와 짝을 맞추는데, 다음과 같 =============== =============================== r1 = READ_ONCE(y); <범용 배리어> - WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); if (r2 = READ_ONCE(x)) { + WRITE_ONCE(x, 1); if (r2 = READ_ONCE(x)) { <묵시적 컨트롤 의존성> WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); } @@ -1361,57 +1339,74 @@ A 의 로드 두개가 모두 B 의 로드 뒤에 있지만, 서로 다른 값 : : +-------+ -이행성 ------- +MULTICOPY 원자성 +---------------- -이행성(transitivity)은 실제의 컴퓨터 시스템에서 항상 제공되지는 않는, 순서 -맞추기에 대한 상당히 직관적인 개념입니다. 다음의 예가 이행성을 보여줍니다: +Multicopy 원자성은 실제의 컴퓨터 시스템에서 항상 제공되지는 않는, 순서 맞추기에 +대한 상당히 직관적인 개념으로, 특정 스토어가 모든 CPU 들에게 동시에 보여지게 +됨을, 달리 말하자면 모든 CPU 들이 모든 스토어들이 보여지는 순서를 동의하게 되는 +것입니다. 하지만, 완전한 multicopy 원자성의 사용은 가치있는 하드웨어 +최적화들을 무능하게 만들어버릴 수 있어서, 보다 완화된 형태의 ``다른 multicopy +원자성'' 라는 이름의, 특정 스토어가 모든 -다른- CPU 들에게는 동시에 보여지게 +하는 보장을 대신 제공합니다. 이 문서의 뒷부분들은 이 완화된 형태에 대해 논하게 +됩니다만, 단순히 ``multicopy 원자성'' 이라고 부르겠습니다. + +다음의 예가 multicopy 원자성을 보입니다: CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3 ======================= ======================= ======================= { X = 0, Y = 0 } - STORE X=1 LOAD X STORE Y=1 - <범용 배리어> <범용 배리어> - LOAD Y LOAD X - -CPU 2 의 X 로드가 1을 리턴했고 Y 로드가 0을 리턴했다고 해봅시다. 이는 CPU 2 의 -X 로드가 CPU 1 의 X 스토어 뒤에 이루어졌고 CPU 2 의 Y 로드는 CPU 3 의 Y 스토어 -전에 이루어졌음을 의미합니다. 그럼 "CPU 3 의 X 로드는 0을 리턴할 수 있나요?" - -CPU 2 의 X 로드는 CPU 1 의 스토어 후에 이루어졌으니, CPU 3 의 X 로드는 1을 -리턴하는게 자연스럽습니다. 이런 생각이 이행성의 한 예입니다: CPU A 에서 실행된 -로드가 CPU B 에서의 같은 변수에 대한 로드를 뒤따른다면, CPU A 의 로드는 CPU B -의 로드가 내놓은 값과 같거나 그 후의 값을 내놓아야 합니다. - -리눅스 커널에서 범용 배리어의 사용은 이행성을 보장합니다. 따라서, 앞의 예에서 -CPU 2 의 X 로드가 1을, Y 로드는 0을 리턴했다면, CPU 3 의 X 로드는 반드시 1을 -리턴합니다. - -하지만, 읽기나 쓰기 배리어에 대해서는 이행성이 보장되지 -않습니다-. 예를 들어, -앞의 예에서 CPU 2 의 범용 배리어가 아래처럼 읽기 배리어로 바뀐 경우를 생각해 -봅시다: + STORE X=1 r1=LOAD X (reads 1) LOAD Y (reads 1) + <범용 배리어> <읽기 배리어> + STORE Y=r1 LOAD X + +CPU 2 의 Y 로의 스토어에 사용되는 X 로드의 결과가 1 이었고 CPU 3 의 Y 로드가 +1을 리턴했다고 해봅시다. 이는 CPU 1 의 X 로의 스토어가 CPU 2 의 X 로부터의 +로드를 앞서고 CPU 2 의 Y 로의 스토어가 CPU 3 의 Y 로부터의 로드를 앞섬을 +의미합니다. 또한, 여기서의 메모리 배리어들은 CPU 2 가 자신의 로드를 자신의 +스토어 전에 수행하고, CPU 3 가 Y 로부터의 로드를 X 로부터의 로드 전에 수행함을 +보장합니다. 그럼 "CPU 3 의 X 로부터의 로드는 0 을 리턴할 수 있을까요?" + +CPU 3 의 X 로드가 CPU 2 의 로드보다 뒤에 이루어졌으므로, CPU 3 의 X 로부터의 +로드는 1 을 리턴한다고 예상하는게 당연합니다. 이런 예상은 multicopy +원자성으로부터 나옵니다: CPU B 에서 수행된 로드가 CPU A 의 같은 변수로부터의 +로드를 뒤따른다면 (그리고 CPU A 가 자신이 읽은 값으로 먼저 해당 변수에 스토어 +하지 않았다면) multicopy 원자성을 제공하는 시스템에서는, CPU B 의 로드가 CPU A +의 로드와 같은 값 또는 그 나중 값을 리턴해야만 합니다. 하지만, 리눅스 커널은 +시스템들이 multicopy 원자성을 제공할 것을 요구하지 않습니다. + +앞의 범용 메모리 배리어의 사용은 모든 multicopy 원자성의 부족을 보상해줍니다. +앞의 예에서, CPU 2 의 X 로부터의 로드가 1 을 리턴했고 CPU 3 의 Y 로부터의 +로드가 1 을 리턴했다면, CPU 3 의 X 로부터의 로드는 1을 리턴해야만 합니다. + +하지만, 의존성, 읽기 배리어, 쓰기 배리어는 항상 non-multicopy 원자성을 보상해 +주지는 않습니다. 예를 들어, CPU 2 의 범용 배리어가 앞의 예에서 사라져서 +아래처럼 데이터 의존성만 남게 되었다고 해봅시다: CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3 ======================= ======================= ======================= { X = 0, Y = 0 } - STORE X=1 LOAD X STORE Y=1 - <읽기 배리어> <범용 배리어> - LOAD Y LOAD X - -이 코드는 이행성을 갖지 않습니다: 이 예에서는, CPU 2 의 X 로드가 1을 -리턴하고, Y 로드는 0을 리턴하지만 CPU 3 의 X 로드가 0을 리턴하는 것도 완전히 -합법적입니다. - -CPU 2 의 읽기 배리어가 자신의 읽기는 순서를 맞춰줘도, CPU 1 의 스토어와의 -순서를 맞춰준다고는 보장할 수 없다는게 핵심입니다. 따라서, CPU 1 과 CPU 2 가 -버퍼나 캐시를 공유하는 시스템에서 이 예제 코드가 실행된다면, CPU 2 는 CPU 1 이 -쓴 값에 좀 빨리 접근할 수 있을 것입니다. 따라서 CPU 1 과 CPU 2 의 접근으로 -조합된 순서를 모든 CPU 가 동의할 수 있도록 하기 위해 범용 배리어가 필요합니다. - -범용 배리어는 "글로벌 이행성"을 제공해서, 모든 CPU 들이 오퍼레이션들의 순서에 -동의하게 할 것입니다. 반면, release-acquire 조합은 "로컬 이행성" 만을 -제공해서, 해당 조합이 사용된 CPU 들만이 해당 액세스들의 조합된 순서에 동의함이 -보장됩니다. 예를 들어, 존경스런 Herman Hollerith 의 C 코드로 보면: + STORE X=1 r1=LOAD X (reads 1) LOAD Y (reads 1) + <데이터 의존성> <읽기 배리어> + STORE Y=r1 LOAD X (reads 0) + +이 변화는 non-multicopy 원자성이 만연하게 합니다: 이 예에서, CPU 2 의 X +로부터의 로드가 1을 리턴하고, CPU 3 의 Y 로부터의 로드가 1 을 리턴하는데, CPU 3 +의 X 로부터의 로드가 0 을 리턴하는게 완전히 합법적입니다. + +핵심은, CPU 2 의 데이터 의존성이 자신의 로드와 스토어를 순서짓지만, CPU 1 의 +스토어에 대한 순서는 보장하지 않는다는 것입니다. 따라서, 이 예제가 CPU 1 과 +CPU 2 가 스토어 버퍼나 한 수준의 캐시를 공유하는, multicopy 원자성을 제공하지 +않는 시스템에서 수행된다면 CPU 2 는 CPU 1 의 쓰기에 이른 접근을 할 수도 +있습니다. 따라서, 모든 CPU 들이 여러 접근들의 조합된 순서에 대해서 동의하게 +하기 위해서는 범용 배리어가 필요합니다. + +범용 배리어는 non-multicopy 원자성만 보상할 수 있는게 아니라, -모든- CPU 들이 +-모든- 오퍼레이션들의 순서를 동일하게 인식하게 하는 추가적인 순서 보장을 +만들어냅니다. 반대로, release-acquire 짝의 연결은 이런 추가적인 순서는 +제공하지 않는데, 해당 연결에 들어있는 CPU 들만이 메모리 접근의 조합된 순서에 +대해 동의할 것으로 보장됨을 의미합니다. 예를 들어, 존경스런 Herman Hollerith +의 코드를 C 코드로 변환하면: int u, v, x, y, z; @@ -1444,8 +1439,7 @@ CPU 2 의 읽기 배리어가 자신의 읽기는 순서를 맞춰줘도, CPU 1 } cpu0(), cpu1(), 그리고 cpu2() 는 smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() 쌍의 -연결을 통한 로컬 이행성에 동참하고 있으므로, 다음과 같은 결과는 나오지 않을 -겁니다: +연결에 참여되어 있으므로, 다음과 같은 결과는 나오지 않을 겁니다: r0 == 1 && r1 == 1 && r2 == 1 @@ -1454,8 +1448,9 @@ cpu0() 의 쓰기를 봐야만 하므로, 다음과 같은 결과도 없을 겁 r1 == 1 && r5 == 0 -하지만, release-acquire 타동성은 동참한 CPU 들에만 적용되므로 cpu3() 에는 -적용되지 않습니다. 따라서, 다음과 같은 결과가 가능합니다: +하지만, release-acquire 에 의해 제공되는 순서는 해당 연결에 동참한 CPU 들에만 +적용되므로 cpu3() 에, 적어도 스토어들 외에는 적용되지 않습니다. 따라서, 다음과 +같은 결과가 가능합니다: r0 == 0 && r1 == 1 && r2 == 1 && r3 == 0 && r4 == 0 @@ -1482,8 +1477,8 @@ u 로의 스토어를 cpu1() 의 v 로부터의 로드 뒤에 일어난 것으 이런 결과는 어떤 것도 재배치 되지 않는, 순차적 일관성을 가진 가상의 시스템에서도 일어날 수 있음을 기억해 두시기 바랍니다. -다시 말하지만, 당신의 코드가 글로벌 이행성을 필요로 한다면, 범용 배리어를 -사용하십시오. +다시 말하지만, 당신의 코드가 모든 오퍼레이션들의 완전한 순서를 필요로 한다면, +범용 배리어를 사용하십시오. ================== @@ -3046,6 +3041,9 @@ AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Chapter 7.1: Memory-Access Ordering Chapter 7.4: Buffering and Combining Memory Writes +ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARMv8, for ARMv8-A architecture profile) + Chapter B2: The AArch64 Application Level Memory Model + IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Programming Guide Chapter 7.1: Locked Atomic Operations @@ -3057,6 +3055,8 @@ The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 9 Appendix D: Formal Specification of the Memory Models Appendix J: Programming with the Memory Models +Storage in the PowerPC (Stone and Fitzgerald) + UltraSPARC Programmer Reference Manual Chapter 5: Memory Accesses and Cacheability Chapter 15: Sparc-V9 Memory Models diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.txt index 8d5830eab26a..4f0c9fc40365 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.txt @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ Groups: -EINVAL: Inconsistent restored data -EFAULT: Invalid guest ram access -EBUSY: One or more VCPUS are running + -EACCES: The virtual ITS is backed by a physical GICv4 ITS, and the + state is not available KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS Attributes: diff --git a/Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt b/Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt index fa46dcb347bc..ecb0d2dadfb7 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt @@ -1,5 +1,10 @@ -Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature -which will be found on future Intel CPUs. +Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a feature +which is found on Intel's Skylake "Scalable Processor" Server CPUs. +It will be avalable in future non-server parts. + +For anyone wishing to test or use this feature, it is available in +Amazon's EC2 C5 instances and is known to work there using an Ubuntu +17.04 image. Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables |