arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support

Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension.

The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate
of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com>
[Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

2 files changed, 23 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index ed4045e70f7a..3c8a5ca95c72 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
 #define _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
 
+#include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <linux/bits.h>
 #include <uapi/asm/hwcap.h>
 
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ enum riscv_isa_ext_id {
 	RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF = RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE,
 	RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT,
 	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE,
 	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID_MAX = RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ enum riscv_isa_ext_id {
  */
 enum riscv_isa_ext_key {
 	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU,		/* For 'F' and 'D' */
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE,
 	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -84,6 +87,8 @@ static __always_inline int riscv_isa_ext2key(int num)
 		return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU;
 	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_d:
 		return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU;
+	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE:
+		return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
index 134388cbaaa1..1e4f8b4aef79 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
@@ -4,15 +4,30 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
 
 static inline void cpu_relax(void)
 {
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&riscv_isa_ext_keys[RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE])) {
 #ifdef __riscv_muldiv
-	int dummy;
-	/* In lieu of a halt instruction, induce a long-latency stall. */
-	__asm__ __volatile__ ("div %0, %0, zero" : "=r" (dummy));
+		int dummy;
+		/* In lieu of a halt instruction, induce a long-latency stall. */
+		__asm__ __volatile__ ("div %0, %0, zero" : "=r" (dummy));
 #endif
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Reduce instruction retirement.
+		 * This assumes the PC changes.
+		 */
+#ifdef __riscv_zihintpause
+		__asm__ __volatile__ ("pause");
+#else
+		/* Encoding of the pause instruction */
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (".4byte 0x100000F");
+#endif
+	}
 	barrier();
 }