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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-10-16 15:27:07 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-10-16 15:27:07 -0700 |
commit | f1947d7c8a61db1cb0ef909a6512ede0b1f2115b (patch) | |
tree | bbe7f785243bb692f243d08de8bc5ef4a82454d6 /arch | |
parent | 8636df94ec917019c4cb744ba0a1f94cf9057790 (diff) | |
parent | de492c83cae0af72de370b9404aacda93dafcad5 (diff) | |
download | linux-f1947d7c8a61db1cb0ef909a6512ede0b1f2115b.tar.gz linux-f1947d7c8a61db1cb0ef909a6512ede0b1f2115b.tar.bz2 linux-f1947d7c8a61db1cb0ef909a6512ede0b1f2115b.zip |
Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/signal.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/parisc/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/crypto/crc-vpmsum_test.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/process.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/mm/mmap.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/um/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c | 4 |
23 files changed, 26 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c index fc30df88ffbe..a2b31d91a1b6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm, slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; - offset = get_random_int() % slots; + offset = prandom_u32_max(slots); addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT); diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c index ea128e32e8ca..e07f359254c3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ struct page *get_signal_page(void) PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32)); /* Give the signal return code some randomness */ - offset = 0x200 + (get_random_int() & 0x7fc); + offset = 0x200 + (get_random_u16() & 0x7fc); signal_return_offset = offset; /* Copy signal return handlers into the page */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c index 9015f49c206e..044a7d7f1f6a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; + sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE); return sp & ~0xf; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c index 733451fe7e41..d72e8f23422d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno, * * The resulting 5 bits of entropy is seen in SP[8:4]. */ - choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_int() & 0x1FF); + choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_u16() & 0x1FF); } static inline bool has_syscall_work(unsigned long flags) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c index 660492f064e7..1256e3582475 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ unsigned long stack_top(void) unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; + sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE); return sp & STACK_ALIGN; } diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c index f32c38abd791..8c9826062652 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_base(void) unsigned long base = STACK_TOP; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) { - base += get_random_int() & (VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE - 1); + base += prandom_u32_max(VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE); base = PAGE_ALIGN(base); } diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c index 35b912bce429..bbe9ce471791 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ unsigned long mips_stack_top(void) unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; + sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE); return sp & ALMASK; } diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c index b2cc2c2dd4bf..5fd9bf1d596c 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_base(void) } if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) { - base += get_random_int() & (VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE - 1); + base += prandom_u32_max(VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE); base = PAGE_ALIGN(base); } diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c index 3db0e97e6c06..c4f8374c7018 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void) { - return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; + return (get_random_u32() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; } unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c index 2b34294517a1..848b0702005d 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c @@ -239,14 +239,14 @@ static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void) unsigned long rnd = 0; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) - rnd = get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK; + rnd = get_random_u32() & MMAP_RND_MASK; return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT; } unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) { - return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; + return (get_random_u32() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; } static unsigned long mmap_legacy_base(void) diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c index 63dc44c4c246..47e5960a2f96 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, map_base = mm->mmap_base; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) - map_base -= (get_random_int() & 0x1f) * PAGE_SIZE; + map_base -= prandom_u32_max(0x20) * PAGE_SIZE; vdso_text_start = get_unmapped_area(NULL, map_base, vdso_text_len, 0, 0); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc-vpmsum_test.c b/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc-vpmsum_test.c index c1c1ef9457fb..273c527868db 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc-vpmsum_test.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc-vpmsum_test.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int __init crc_test_init(void) if (len <= offset) continue; - prandom_bytes(data, len); + get_random_bytes(data, len); len -= offset; crypto_shash_update(crct10dif_shash, data+offset, len); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c index 40834ef84f0c..67da147fe34d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c @@ -2303,6 +2303,6 @@ void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void) unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; + sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE); return sp & ~0xf; } diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c index d5119e039d85..42af4b3aa02b 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c @@ -224,13 +224,13 @@ unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; + sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE); return sp & ~0xf; } static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void) { - return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; + return (get_random_u16() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; } unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c index 535099f2736d..3105ca5bd470 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned long len) end -= len; if (end > start) { - offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1); + offset = prandom_u32_max(((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1); addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT); } else { addr = start; diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c index 5980ce348832..3327c47bc181 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static inline int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack) unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) { - return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; + return (get_random_u32() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; } static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd) diff --git a/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c b/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c index cc19e09b0fa1..ae9a86cb6f3d 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c +++ b/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned int len) unsigned int offset; /* This loses some more bits than a modulo, but is cheaper */ - offset = get_random_int() & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1); + offset = prandom_u32_max(PTRS_PER_PTE); return start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT); } diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/process.c b/arch/um/kernel/process.c index 80b90b1276a1..010bc422a09d 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/process.c @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int singlestepping(void * t) unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() % 8192; + sp -= prandom_u32_max(8192); return sp & ~0xf; } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c index 6292b960037b..311eae30e089 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned len) end -= len; if (end > start) { - offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1); + offset = prandom_u32_max(((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1); addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT); } else { addr = start; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 48276c0e479d..860b60273df3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64; /* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */ - va_align.bits = get_random_int() & va_align.mask; + va_align.bits = get_random_u32() & va_align.mask; } if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAITX)) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c index b1abf663417c..c032edcd3d95 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void) */ if (module_load_offset == 0) module_load_offset = - (get_random_int() % 1024 + 1) * PAGE_SIZE; + (prandom_u32_max(1024) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE; mutex_unlock(&module_kaslr_mutex); } return module_load_offset; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 58a6ea472db9..c21b7347a26d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ early_param("idle", idle_setup); unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) { if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() % 8192; + sp -= prandom_u32_max(8192); return sp & ~0xf; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c index 0612a73638a8..423b21e80929 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c @@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ static int pageattr_test(void) failed += print_split(&sa); for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) { - unsigned long pfn = prandom_u32() % max_pfn_mapped; + unsigned long pfn = prandom_u32_max(max_pfn_mapped); addr[i] = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); - len[i] = prandom_u32() % NPAGES; + len[i] = prandom_u32_max(NPAGES); len[i] = min_t(unsigned long, len[i], max_pfn_mapped - pfn - 1); if (len[i] == 0) |