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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-02-01 09:48:37 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-02-01 09:48:37 -0800 |
commit | acd77500aa8a337baa6d853568c4b55aca48e20f (patch) | |
tree | 7661b0c0699e50c4ee31f8ae0675dd641400a6d1 /drivers/char | |
parent | 26dca6dbd62d74a5012cafab6b2d6d65a01ea69c (diff) | |
parent | 4cb760b02419061209b9b4cc2557986a6bf93e73 (diff) | |
download | linux-acd77500aa8a337baa6d853568c4b55aca48e20f.tar.gz linux-acd77500aa8a337baa6d853568c4b55aca48e20f.tar.bz2 linux-acd77500aa8a337baa6d853568c4b55aca48e20f.zip |
Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random changes from Ted Ts'o:
"Change /dev/random so that it uses the CRNG and only blocking if the
CRNG hasn't initialized, instead of the old blocking pool. Also clean
up archrandom.h, and some other miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (24 commits)
s390x: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check
powerpc: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check
powerpc: Use bool in archrandom.h
x86: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check
linux/random.h: Mark CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM functions __must_check
linux/random.h: Use false with bool
linux/random.h: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
s390: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
powerpc: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
x86: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
random: remove some dead code of poolinfo
random: fix typo in add_timer_randomness()
random: Add and use pr_fmt()
random: convert to ENTROPY_BITS for better code readability
random: remove unnecessary unlikely()
random: remove kernel.random.read_wakeup_threshold
random: delete code to pull data into pools
random: remove the blocking pool
random: make /dev/random be almost like /dev/urandom
random: ignore GRND_RANDOM in getentropy(2)
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/char/random.c | 316 |
1 files changed, 53 insertions, 263 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c index cda12933a17d..c7f9584de2c8 100644 --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ * Eastlake, Steve Crocker, and Jeff Schiller. */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -354,7 +356,6 @@ #define INPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (INPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) #define OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT 10 #define OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) -#define SEC_XFER_SIZE 512 #define EXTRACT_SIZE 10 @@ -371,12 +372,6 @@ #define ENTROPY_BITS(r) ((r)->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) /* - * The minimum number of bits of entropy before we wake up a read on - * /dev/random. Should be enough to do a significant reseed. - */ -static int random_read_wakeup_bits = 64; - -/* * If the entropy count falls under this number of bits, then we * should wake up processes which are selecting or polling on write * access to /dev/random. @@ -436,42 +431,11 @@ static const struct poolinfo { /* was: x^128 + x^103 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ /* x^128 + x^104 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ { S(128), 104, 76, 51, 25, 1 }, - /* was: x^32 + x^26 + x^20 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ - /* x^32 + x^26 + x^19 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ - { S(32), 26, 19, 14, 7, 1 }, -#if 0 - /* x^2048 + x^1638 + x^1231 + x^819 + x^411 + x + 1 -- 115 */ - { S(2048), 1638, 1231, 819, 411, 1 }, - - /* x^1024 + x^817 + x^615 + x^412 + x^204 + x + 1 -- 290 */ - { S(1024), 817, 615, 412, 204, 1 }, - - /* x^1024 + x^819 + x^616 + x^410 + x^207 + x^2 + 1 -- 115 */ - { S(1024), 819, 616, 410, 207, 2 }, - - /* x^512 + x^411 + x^308 + x^208 + x^104 + x + 1 -- 225 */ - { S(512), 411, 308, 208, 104, 1 }, - - /* x^512 + x^409 + x^307 + x^206 + x^102 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ - { S(512), 409, 307, 206, 102, 2 }, - /* x^512 + x^409 + x^309 + x^205 + x^103 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ - { S(512), 409, 309, 205, 103, 2 }, - - /* x^256 + x^205 + x^155 + x^101 + x^52 + x + 1 -- 125 */ - { S(256), 205, 155, 101, 52, 1 }, - - /* x^128 + x^103 + x^78 + x^51 + x^27 + x^2 + 1 -- 70 */ - { S(128), 103, 78, 51, 27, 2 }, - - /* x^64 + x^52 + x^39 + x^26 + x^14 + x + 1 -- 15 */ - { S(64), 52, 39, 26, 14, 1 }, -#endif }; /* * Static global variables */ -static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_read_wait); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_write_wait); static struct fasync_struct *fasync; @@ -530,11 +494,8 @@ struct entropy_store { const struct poolinfo *poolinfo; __u32 *pool; const char *name; - struct entropy_store *pull; - struct work_struct push_work; /* read-write data: */ - unsigned long last_pulled; spinlock_t lock; unsigned short add_ptr; unsigned short input_rotate; @@ -550,9 +511,7 @@ static ssize_t _extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, size_t nbytes, int fips); static void crng_reseed(struct crng_state *crng, struct entropy_store *r); -static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work); static __u32 input_pool_data[INPUT_POOL_WORDS] __latent_entropy; -static __u32 blocking_pool_data[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS] __latent_entropy; static struct entropy_store input_pool = { .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[0], @@ -561,16 +520,6 @@ static struct entropy_store input_pool = { .pool = input_pool_data }; -static struct entropy_store blocking_pool = { - .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[1], - .name = "blocking", - .pull = &input_pool, - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(blocking_pool.lock), - .pool = blocking_pool_data, - .push_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(blocking_pool.push_work, - push_to_pool), -}; - static __u32 const twist_table[8] = { 0x00000000, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x76dc4190, 0x4db26158, 0xedb88320, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xa00ae278 }; @@ -759,22 +708,17 @@ retry: } while (unlikely(entropy_count < pool_size-2 && pnfrac)); } - if (unlikely(entropy_count < 0)) { - pr_warn("random: negative entropy/overflow: pool %s count %d\n", + if (WARN_ON(entropy_count < 0)) { + pr_warn("negative entropy/overflow: pool %s count %d\n", r->name, entropy_count); - WARN_ON(1); entropy_count = 0; } else if (entropy_count > pool_size) entropy_count = pool_size; - if ((r == &blocking_pool) && !r->initialized && - (entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) > 128) - has_initialized = 1; if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) goto retry; if (has_initialized) { r->initialized = 1; - wake_up_interruptible(&random_read_wait); kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); } @@ -783,36 +727,13 @@ retry: if (r == &input_pool) { int entropy_bits = entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; - struct entropy_store *other = &blocking_pool; if (crng_init < 2) { if (entropy_bits < 128) return; crng_reseed(&primary_crng, r); - entropy_bits = r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; - } - - /* initialize the blocking pool if necessary */ - if (entropy_bits >= random_read_wakeup_bits && - !other->initialized) { - schedule_work(&other->push_work); - return; - } - - /* should we wake readers? */ - if (entropy_bits >= random_read_wakeup_bits && - wq_has_sleeper(&random_read_wait)) { - wake_up_interruptible(&random_read_wait); - kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); + entropy_bits = ENTROPY_BITS(r); } - /* If the input pool is getting full, and the blocking - * pool has room, send some entropy to the blocking - * pool. - */ - if (!work_pending(&other->push_work) && - (ENTROPY_BITS(r) > 6 * r->poolinfo->poolbytes) && - (ENTROPY_BITS(other) <= 6 * other->poolinfo->poolbytes)) - schedule_work(&other->push_work); } } @@ -884,7 +805,7 @@ static void crng_initialize(struct crng_state *crng) invalidate_batched_entropy(); numa_crng_init(); crng_init = 2; - pr_notice("random: crng done (trusting CPU's manufacturer)\n"); + pr_notice("crng done (trusting CPU's manufacturer)\n"); } crng->init_time = jiffies - CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL - 1; } @@ -946,8 +867,7 @@ static int crng_fast_load(const char *cp, size_t len) if (crng_init_cnt >= CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH) { invalidate_batched_entropy(); crng_init = 1; - wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait); - pr_notice("random: fast init done\n"); + pr_notice("fast init done\n"); } return 1; } @@ -1032,16 +952,15 @@ static void crng_reseed(struct crng_state *crng, struct entropy_store *r) crng_init = 2; process_random_ready_list(); wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait); - pr_notice("random: crng init done\n"); + kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); + pr_notice("crng init done\n"); if (unseeded_warning.missed) { - pr_notice("random: %d get_random_xx warning(s) missed " - "due to ratelimiting\n", + pr_notice("%d get_random_xx warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting\n", unseeded_warning.missed); unseeded_warning.missed = 0; } if (urandom_warning.missed) { - pr_notice("random: %d urandom warning(s) missed " - "due to ratelimiting\n", + pr_notice("%d urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting\n", urandom_warning.missed); urandom_warning.missed = 0; } @@ -1246,7 +1165,7 @@ static void add_timer_randomness(struct timer_rand_state *state, unsigned num) /* * delta is now minimum absolute delta. * Round down by 1 bit on general principles, - * and limit entropy entimate to 12 bits. + * and limit entropy estimate to 12 bits. */ credit_entropy_bits(r, min_t(int, fls(delta>>1), 11)); } @@ -1390,57 +1309,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_disk_randomness); *********************************************************************/ /* - * This utility inline function is responsible for transferring entropy - * from the primary pool to the secondary extraction pool. We make - * sure we pull enough for a 'catastrophic reseed'. - */ -static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes); -static void xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) -{ - if (!r->pull || - r->entropy_count >= (nbytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)) || - r->entropy_count > r->poolinfo->poolfracbits) - return; - - _xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); -} - -static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) -{ - __u32 tmp[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; - - int bytes = nbytes; - - /* pull at least as much as a wakeup */ - bytes = max_t(int, bytes, random_read_wakeup_bits / 8); - /* but never more than the buffer size */ - bytes = min_t(int, bytes, sizeof(tmp)); - - trace_xfer_secondary_pool(r->name, bytes * 8, nbytes * 8, - ENTROPY_BITS(r), ENTROPY_BITS(r->pull)); - bytes = extract_entropy(r->pull, tmp, bytes, - random_read_wakeup_bits / 8, 0); - mix_pool_bytes(r, tmp, bytes); - credit_entropy_bits(r, bytes*8); -} - -/* - * Used as a workqueue function so that when the input pool is getting - * full, we can "spill over" some entropy to the output pools. That - * way the output pools can store some of the excess entropy instead - * of letting it go to waste. - */ -static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct entropy_store *r = container_of(work, struct entropy_store, - push_work); - BUG_ON(!r); - _xfer_secondary_pool(r, random_read_wakeup_bits/8); - trace_push_to_pool(r->name, r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT, - r->pull->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT); -} - -/* * This function decides how many bytes to actually take from the * given pool, and also debits the entropy count accordingly. */ @@ -1465,10 +1333,9 @@ retry: if (ibytes < min) ibytes = 0; - if (unlikely(entropy_count < 0)) { - pr_warn("random: negative entropy count: pool %s count %d\n", + if (WARN_ON(entropy_count < 0)) { + pr_warn("negative entropy count: pool %s count %d\n", r->name, entropy_count); - WARN_ON(1); entropy_count = 0; } nfrac = ibytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3); @@ -1481,8 +1348,7 @@ retry: goto retry; trace_debit_entropy(r->name, 8 * ibytes); - if (ibytes && - (r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) < random_write_wakeup_bits) { + if (ibytes && ENTROPY_BITS(r) < random_write_wakeup_bits) { wake_up_interruptible(&random_write_wait); kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } @@ -1603,7 +1469,6 @@ static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); trace_extract_entropy(r->name, EXTRACT_SIZE, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); - xfer_secondary_pool(r, EXTRACT_SIZE); extract_buf(r, tmp); spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); memcpy(r->last_data, tmp, EXTRACT_SIZE); @@ -1612,60 +1477,11 @@ static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, } trace_extract_entropy(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); - xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); nbytes = account(r, nbytes, min, reserved); return _extract_entropy(r, buf, nbytes, fips_enabled); } -/* - * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and - * returns it in a userspace buffer. - */ -static ssize_t extract_entropy_user(struct entropy_store *r, void __user *buf, - size_t nbytes) -{ - ssize_t ret = 0, i; - __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; - int large_request = (nbytes > 256); - - trace_extract_entropy_user(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); - if (!r->initialized && r->pull) { - xfer_secondary_pool(r, ENTROPY_BITS(r->pull)/8); - if (!r->initialized) - return 0; - } - xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); - nbytes = account(r, nbytes, 0, 0); - - while (nbytes) { - if (large_request && need_resched()) { - if (signal_pending(current)) { - if (ret == 0) - ret = -ERESTARTSYS; - break; - } - schedule(); - } - - extract_buf(r, tmp); - i = min_t(int, nbytes, EXTRACT_SIZE); - if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, i)) { - ret = -EFAULT; - break; - } - - nbytes -= i; - buf += i; - ret += i; - } - - /* Wipe data just returned from memory */ - memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); - - return ret; -} - #define warn_unseeded_randomness(previous) \ _warn_unseeded_randomness(__func__, (void *) _RET_IP_, (previous)) @@ -1687,8 +1503,9 @@ static void _warn_unseeded_randomness(const char *func_name, void *caller, print_once = true; #endif if (__ratelimit(&unseeded_warning)) - pr_notice("random: %s called from %pS with crng_init=%d\n", - func_name, caller, crng_init); + printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s called from %pS " + "with crng_init=%d\n", func_name, caller, + crng_init); } /* @@ -1931,7 +1748,6 @@ static void __init init_std_data(struct entropy_store *r) ktime_t now = ktime_get_real(); unsigned long rv; - r->last_pulled = jiffies; mix_pool_bytes(r, &now, sizeof(now)); for (i = r->poolinfo->poolbytes; i > 0; i -= sizeof(rv)) { if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) && @@ -1955,7 +1771,6 @@ static void __init init_std_data(struct entropy_store *r) int __init rand_initialize(void) { init_std_data(&input_pool); - init_std_data(&blocking_pool); crng_initialize(&primary_crng); crng_global_init_time = jiffies; if (ratelimit_disable) { @@ -1983,40 +1798,15 @@ void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk) #endif static ssize_t -_random_read(int nonblock, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes) +urandom_read_nowarn(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, + loff_t *ppos) { - ssize_t n; - - if (nbytes == 0) - return 0; - - nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, SEC_XFER_SIZE); - while (1) { - n = extract_entropy_user(&blocking_pool, buf, nbytes); - if (n < 0) - return n; - trace_random_read(n*8, (nbytes-n)*8, - ENTROPY_BITS(&blocking_pool), - ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); - if (n > 0) - return n; - - /* Pool is (near) empty. Maybe wait and retry. */ - if (nonblock) - return -EAGAIN; - - wait_event_interruptible(random_read_wait, - blocking_pool.initialized && - (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= random_read_wakeup_bits)); - if (signal_pending(current)) - return -ERESTARTSYS; - } -} + int ret; -static ssize_t -random_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) -{ - return _random_read(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, buf, nbytes); + nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, INT_MAX >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)); + ret = extract_crng_user(buf, nbytes); + trace_urandom_read(8 * nbytes, 0, ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); + return ret; } static ssize_t @@ -2024,22 +1814,29 @@ urandom_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long flags; static int maxwarn = 10; - int ret; if (!crng_ready() && maxwarn > 0) { maxwarn--; if (__ratelimit(&urandom_warning)) - printk(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s: uninitialized " - "urandom read (%zd bytes read)\n", - current->comm, nbytes); + pr_notice("%s: uninitialized urandom read (%zd bytes read)\n", + current->comm, nbytes); spin_lock_irqsave(&primary_crng.lock, flags); crng_init_cnt = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&primary_crng.lock, flags); } - nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, INT_MAX >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)); - ret = extract_crng_user(buf, nbytes); - trace_urandom_read(8 * nbytes, 0, ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); - return ret; + + return urandom_read_nowarn(file, buf, nbytes, ppos); +} + +static ssize_t +random_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + + ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + return urandom_read_nowarn(file, buf, nbytes, ppos); } static __poll_t @@ -2047,10 +1844,10 @@ random_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) { __poll_t mask; - poll_wait(file, &random_read_wait, wait); + poll_wait(file, &crng_init_wait, wait); poll_wait(file, &random_write_wait, wait); mask = 0; - if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= random_read_wakeup_bits) + if (crng_ready()) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) < random_write_wakeup_bits) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; @@ -2141,7 +1938,6 @@ static long random_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; input_pool.entropy_count = 0; - blocking_pool.entropy_count = 0; return 0; case RNDRESEEDCRNG: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) @@ -2185,23 +1981,27 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, buf, size_t, count, { int ret; - if (flags & ~(GRND_NONBLOCK|GRND_RANDOM)) + if (flags & ~(GRND_NONBLOCK|GRND_RANDOM|GRND_INSECURE)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Requesting insecure and blocking randomness at the same time makes + * no sense. + */ + if ((flags & (GRND_INSECURE|GRND_RANDOM)) == (GRND_INSECURE|GRND_RANDOM)) return -EINVAL; if (count > INT_MAX) count = INT_MAX; - if (flags & GRND_RANDOM) - return _random_read(flags & GRND_NONBLOCK, buf, count); - - if (!crng_ready()) { + if (!(flags & GRND_INSECURE) && !crng_ready()) { if (flags & GRND_NONBLOCK) return -EAGAIN; ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; } - return urandom_read(NULL, buf, count, NULL); + return urandom_read_nowarn(NULL, buf, count, NULL); } /******************************************************************** @@ -2214,8 +2014,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, buf, size_t, count, #include <linux/sysctl.h> -static int min_read_thresh = 8, min_write_thresh; -static int max_read_thresh = OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; +static int min_write_thresh; static int max_write_thresh = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; static int random_min_urandom_seed = 60; static char sysctl_bootid[16]; @@ -2291,15 +2090,6 @@ struct ctl_table random_table[] = { .data = &input_pool.entropy_count, }, { - .procname = "read_wakeup_threshold", - .data = &random_read_wakeup_bits, - .maxlen = sizeof(int), - .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, - .extra1 = &min_read_thresh, - .extra2 = &max_read_thresh, - }, - { .procname = "write_wakeup_threshold", .data = &random_write_wakeup_bits, .maxlen = sizeof(int), |