PM / devfreq: event: Add devfreq_event class

This patch adds a new class in devfreq, devfreq_event, which provides
raw data (e.g., memory bus utilization, GPU utilization) for devfreq
governors.

- devfreq_event device : Provides raw data for a governor of a devfreq device
- devfreq device       : Monitors device state and changes frequency/voltage
			of the device using the raw data from its
			devfreq_event device.

A devfreq device dertermines performance states (normally the frequency
and the voltage vlues) based on the results its designtated devfreq governor:
e.g., ondemand, performance, powersave.

In order to give such results required by a devfreq device, the devfreq
governor requires data that indicates the performance requirement given
to the devfreq device. The conventional (previous) implementatino of
devfreq subsystem requires a devfreq device driver to implement its own
mechanism to acquire performance requirement for its governor. However,
there had been issues with such requirements:

1. Although performance requirement of such devices is usually acquired
 from common devices (PMU/PPMU), we do not have any abstract structure to
 represent them properly.
2. Such performance requirement devices (PMU/PPMU) are actual hardware
 pieces that may be represented by Device Tree directly while devfreq device
 itself is a virtual entity that are not considered to be represented by
 Device Tree according to Device Tree folks.

In order to address such issues, a devferq_event device (represented by
this patch) provides a template for device drivers representing
performance monitoring unit, which gives the basic or raw data for
preformance requirement, which in turn, is required by devfreq governors.

The following description explains the feature of two kind of devfreq class:
- devfreq class (existing)
 : devfreq consumer device use raw data from devfreq_event device for
   determining proper current system state and change voltage/frequency
   dynamically using various governors.

- devfreq_event class (new)
 : Provide measured raw data to devfreq device for governor

Cc: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
[Commit message rewritten & conflict resolved by MyungJoo]
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>

4 files changed, 494 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/event/Kconfig b/drivers/devfreq/event/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a11720affc31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/event/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+menuconfig PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT
+	bool "DEVFREQ-Event device Support"
+	help
+	  The devfreq-event device provide the raw data and events which
+	  indicate the current state of devfreq-event device. The provided
+	  data from devfreq-event device is used to monitor the state of
+	  device and determine the suitable size of resource to reduce the
+	  wasted resource.
+
+	  The devfreq-event device can support the various type of events
+	  (e.g., raw data, utilization, latency, bandwidth). The events
+	  may be used by devfreq governor and other subsystem.
+
+if PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT
+
+config DEVFREQ_EVENT_EXYNOS_PPMU
+	bool "EXYNOS PPMU (Platform Performance Monitoring Unit) DEVFREQ event Driver"
+	depends on ARCH_EXYNOS
+	select PM_OPP
+	help
+	  This add the devfreq-event driver for Exynos SoC. It provides PPMU
+	  (Platform Performance Monitoring Unit) counters to estimate the
+	  utilization of each module.
+
+endif # PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/event/Makefile b/drivers/devfreq/event/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be146ead79cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/event/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Exynos DEVFREQ Event Drivers
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_EVENT_EXYNOS_PPMU) += exynos-ppmu.o
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.c b/drivers/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..135be0aada9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+/*
+ * exynos_ppmu.c - EXYNOS PPMU (Platform Performance Monitoring Unit) support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Author : Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This driver is based on drivers/devfreq/exynos/exynos_ppmu.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
+
+#include "exynos-ppmu.h"
+
+struct exynos_ppmu_data {
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *clk;
+};
+
+struct exynos_ppmu {
+	struct devfreq_event_dev **edev;
+	struct devfreq_event_desc *desc;
+	unsigned int num_events;
+
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct mutex lock;
+
+	struct exynos_ppmu_data ppmu;
+};
+
+#define PPMU_EVENT(name)			\
+	{ "ppmu-event0-"#name, PPMU_PMNCNT0 },	\
+	{ "ppmu-event1-"#name, PPMU_PMNCNT1 },	\
+	{ "ppmu-event2-"#name, PPMU_PMNCNT2 },	\
+	{ "ppmu-event3-"#name, PPMU_PMNCNT3 }
+
+struct __exynos_ppmu_events {
+	char *name;
+	int id;
+} ppmu_events[] = {
+	/* For Exynos3250, Exynos4 and Exynos5260 */
+	PPMU_EVENT(g3d),
+	PPMU_EVENT(fsys),
+
+	/* For Exynos4 SoCs and Exynos3250 */
+	PPMU_EVENT(dmc0),
+	PPMU_EVENT(dmc1),
+	PPMU_EVENT(cpu),
+	PPMU_EVENT(rightbus),
+	PPMU_EVENT(leftbus),
+	PPMU_EVENT(lcd0),
+	PPMU_EVENT(camif),
+
+	/* Only for Exynos3250 and Exynos5260 */
+	PPMU_EVENT(mfc),
+
+	/* Only for Exynos4 SoCs */
+	PPMU_EVENT(mfc-left),
+	PPMU_EVENT(mfc-right),
+
+	/* Only for Exynos5260 SoCs */
+	PPMU_EVENT(drex0-s0),
+	PPMU_EVENT(drex0-s1),
+	PPMU_EVENT(drex1-s0),
+	PPMU_EVENT(drex1-s1),
+	PPMU_EVENT(eagle),
+	PPMU_EVENT(kfc),
+	PPMU_EVENT(isp),
+	PPMU_EVENT(fimc),
+	PPMU_EVENT(gscl),
+	PPMU_EVENT(mscl),
+	PPMU_EVENT(fimd0x),
+	PPMU_EVENT(fimd1x),
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+
+static int exynos_ppmu_find_ppmu_id(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ppmu_events); i++)
+		if (!strcmp(edev->desc->name, ppmu_events[i].name))
+			return ppmu_events[i].id;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ppmu_disable(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev)
+{
+	struct exynos_ppmu *info = devfreq_event_get_drvdata(edev);
+	u32 pmnc;
+
+	/* Disable all counters */
+	__raw_writel(PPMU_CCNT_MASK |
+		     PPMU_PMCNT0_MASK |
+		     PPMU_PMCNT1_MASK |
+		     PPMU_PMCNT2_MASK |
+		     PPMU_PMCNT3_MASK,
+		     info->ppmu.base + PPMU_CNTENC);
+
+	/* Disable PPMU */
+	pmnc = __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMNC);
+	pmnc &= ~PPMU_PMNC_ENABLE_MASK;
+	__raw_writel(pmnc, info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMNC);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ppmu_set_event(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev)
+{
+	struct exynos_ppmu *info = devfreq_event_get_drvdata(edev);
+	int id = exynos_ppmu_find_ppmu_id(edev);
+	u32 pmnc, cntens;
+
+	if (id < 0)
+		return id;
+
+	/* Enable specific counter */
+	cntens = __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_CNTENS);
+	cntens |= (PPMU_CCNT_MASK | (PPMU_ENABLE << id));
+	__raw_writel(cntens, info->ppmu.base + PPMU_CNTENS);
+
+	/* Set the event of Read/Write data count  */
+	__raw_writel(PPMU_RO_DATA_CNT | PPMU_WO_DATA_CNT,
+			info->ppmu.base + PPMU_BEVTxSEL(id));
+
+	/* Reset cycle counter/performance counter and enable PPMU */
+	pmnc = __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMNC);
+	pmnc &= ~(PPMU_PMNC_ENABLE_MASK
+			| PPMU_PMNC_COUNTER_RESET_MASK
+			| PPMU_PMNC_CC_RESET_MASK);
+	pmnc |= (PPMU_ENABLE << PPMU_PMNC_ENABLE_SHIFT);
+	pmnc |= (PPMU_ENABLE << PPMU_PMNC_COUNTER_RESET_SHIFT);
+	pmnc |= (PPMU_ENABLE << PPMU_PMNC_CC_RESET_SHIFT);
+	__raw_writel(pmnc, info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMNC);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ppmu_get_event(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev,
+				struct devfreq_event_data *edata)
+{
+	struct exynos_ppmu *info = devfreq_event_get_drvdata(edev);
+	int id = exynos_ppmu_find_ppmu_id(edev);
+	u32 pmnc, cntenc;
+
+	if (id < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Disable PPMU */
+	pmnc = __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMNC);
+	pmnc &= ~PPMU_PMNC_ENABLE_MASK;
+	__raw_writel(pmnc, info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMNC);
+
+	/* Read cycle count */
+	edata->total_count = __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_CCNT);
+
+	/* Read performance count */
+	switch (id) {
+	case PPMU_PMNCNT0:
+	case PPMU_PMNCNT1:
+	case PPMU_PMNCNT2:
+		edata->load_count
+			= __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMNCT(id));
+		break;
+	case PPMU_PMNCNT3:
+		edata->load_count =
+			((__raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMCNT3_HIGH) << 8)
+			| __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_PMCNT3_LOW));
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable specific counter */
+	cntenc = __raw_readl(info->ppmu.base + PPMU_CNTENC);
+	cntenc |= (PPMU_CCNT_MASK | (PPMU_ENABLE << id));
+	__raw_writel(cntenc, info->ppmu.base + PPMU_CNTENC);
+
+	dev_dbg(&edev->dev, "%s (event: %ld/%ld)\n", edev->desc->name,
+					edata->load_count, edata->total_count);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct devfreq_event_ops exynos_ppmu_ops = {
+	.disable = exynos_ppmu_disable,
+	.set_event = exynos_ppmu_set_event,
+	.get_event = exynos_ppmu_get_event,
+};
+
+static int of_get_devfreq_events(struct device_node *np,
+				 struct exynos_ppmu *info)
+{
+	struct devfreq_event_desc *desc;
+	struct device *dev = info->dev;
+	struct device_node *events_np, *node;
+	int i, j, count;
+
+	events_np = of_get_child_by_name(np, "events");
+	if (!events_np) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"failed to get child node of devfreq-event devices\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	count = of_get_child_count(events_np);
+	desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*desc) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->num_events = count;
+
+	j = 0;
+	for_each_child_of_node(events_np, node) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ppmu_events); i++) {
+			if (!ppmu_events[i].name)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!of_node_cmp(node->name, ppmu_events[i].name))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(ppmu_events)) {
+			dev_warn(dev,
+				"don't know how to configure events : %s\n",
+				node->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		desc[j].ops = &exynos_ppmu_ops;
+		desc[j].driver_data = info;
+
+		of_property_read_string(node, "event-name", &desc[j].name);
+
+		j++;
+
+		of_node_put(node);
+	}
+	info->desc = desc;
+
+	of_node_put(events_np);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ppmu_parse_dt(struct exynos_ppmu *info)
+{
+	struct device *dev = info->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!np) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to find devicetree node\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Maps the memory mapped IO to control PPMU register */
+	info->ppmu.base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info->ppmu.base)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to map memory region\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	info->ppmu.clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ppmu");
+	if (IS_ERR(info->ppmu.clk)) {
+		info->ppmu.clk = NULL;
+		dev_warn(dev, "cannot get PPMU clock\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = of_get_devfreq_events(np, info);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to parse exynos ppmu dt node\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	iounmap(info->ppmu.base);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ppmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct exynos_ppmu *info;
+	struct devfreq_event_dev **edev;
+	struct devfreq_event_desc *desc;
+	int i, ret = 0, size;
+
+	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&info->lock);
+	info->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	/* Parse dt data to get resource */
+	ret = exynos_ppmu_parse_dt(info);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"failed to parse devicetree for resource\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	desc = info->desc;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct devfreq_event_dev *) * info->num_events;
+	info->edev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info->edev) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"failed to allocate memory devfreq-event devices\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	edev = info->edev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_events; i++) {
+		edev[i] = devm_devfreq_event_add_edev(&pdev->dev, &desc[i]);
+		if (IS_ERR(edev)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(edev);
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+				"failed to add devfreq-event device\n");
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	clk_prepare_enable(info->ppmu.clk);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	iounmap(info->ppmu.base);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ppmu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct exynos_ppmu *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(info->ppmu.clk);
+	iounmap(info->ppmu.base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct of_device_id exynos_ppmu_id_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver exynos_ppmu_driver = {
+	.probe	= exynos_ppmu_probe,
+	.remove	= exynos_ppmu_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "exynos-ppmu",
+		.of_match_table = exynos_ppmu_id_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(exynos_ppmu_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Exynos PPMU(Platform Performance Monitoring Unit) driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.h b/drivers/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e831d48c138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * exynos_ppmu.h - EXYNOS PPMU header file
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Author : Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __EXYNOS_PPMU_H__
+#define __EXYNOS_PPMU_H__
+
+enum ppmu_state {
+	PPMU_DISABLE = 0,
+	PPMU_ENABLE,
+};
+
+enum ppmu_counter {
+	PPMU_PMNCNT0 = 0,
+	PPMU_PMNCNT1,
+	PPMU_PMNCNT2,
+	PPMU_PMNCNT3,
+
+	PPMU_PMNCNT_MAX,
+};
+
+enum ppmu_event_type {
+	PPMU_RO_BUSY_CYCLE_CNT	= 0x0,
+	PPMU_WO_BUSY_CYCLE_CNT	= 0x1,
+	PPMU_RW_BUSY_CYCLE_CNT	= 0x2,
+	PPMU_RO_REQUEST_CNT	= 0x3,
+	PPMU_WO_REQUEST_CNT	= 0x4,
+	PPMU_RO_DATA_CNT	= 0x5,
+	PPMU_WO_DATA_CNT	= 0x6,
+	PPMU_RO_LATENCY		= 0x12,
+	PPMU_WO_LATENCY		= 0x16,
+};
+
+enum ppmu_reg {
+	/* PPC control register */
+	PPMU_PMNC		= 0x00,
+	PPMU_CNTENS		= 0x10,
+	PPMU_CNTENC		= 0x20,
+	PPMU_INTENS		= 0x30,
+	PPMU_INTENC		= 0x40,
+	PPMU_FLAG		= 0x50,
+
+	/* Cycle Counter and Performance Event Counter Register */
+	PPMU_CCNT		= 0x100,
+	PPMU_PMCNT0		= 0x110,
+	PPMU_PMCNT1		= 0x120,
+	PPMU_PMCNT2		= 0x130,
+	PPMU_PMCNT3_HIGH	= 0x140,
+	PPMU_PMCNT3_LOW		= 0x150,
+
+	/* Bus Event Generator */
+	PPMU_BEVT0SEL		= 0x1000,
+	PPMU_BEVT1SEL		= 0x1100,
+	PPMU_BEVT2SEL		= 0x1200,
+	PPMU_BEVT3SEL		= 0x1300,
+	PPMU_COUNTER_RESET	= 0x1810,
+	PPMU_READ_OVERFLOW_CNT	= 0x1810,
+	PPMU_READ_UNDERFLOW_CNT	= 0x1814,
+	PPMU_WRITE_OVERFLOW_CNT	= 0x1850,
+	PPMU_WRITE_UNDERFLOW_CNT = 0x1854,
+	PPMU_READ_PENDING_CNT	= 0x1880,
+	PPMU_WRITE_PENDING_CNT	= 0x1884
+};
+
+/* PMNC register */
+#define PPMU_PMNC_CC_RESET_SHIFT	2
+#define PPMU_PMNC_COUNTER_RESET_SHIFT	1
+#define PPMU_PMNC_ENABLE_SHIFT		0
+#define PPMU_PMNC_START_MODE_MASK	BIT(16)
+#define PPMU_PMNC_CC_DIVIDER_MASK	BIT(3)
+#define PPMU_PMNC_CC_RESET_MASK		BIT(2)
+#define PPMU_PMNC_COUNTER_RESET_MASK	BIT(1)
+#define PPMU_PMNC_ENABLE_MASK		BIT(0)
+
+/* CNTENS/CNTENC/INTENS/INTENC/FLAG register */
+#define PPMU_CCNT_MASK			BIT(31)
+#define PPMU_PMCNT3_MASK		BIT(3)
+#define PPMU_PMCNT2_MASK		BIT(2)
+#define PPMU_PMCNT1_MASK		BIT(1)
+#define PPMU_PMCNT0_MASK		BIT(0)
+
+/* PPMU_PMNCTx/PPMU_BETxSEL registers */
+#define PPMU_PMNCT(x)			(PPMU_PMCNT0 + (0x10 * x))
+#define PPMU_BEVTxSEL(x)		(PPMU_BEVT0SEL + (0x100 * x))
+
+#endif /* __EXYNOS_PPMU_H__ */