wusb: add the Wireless USB core

Add support for Ceritified Wireless USB 1.0 to the USB stack.

This has been split into several patches for easier review.

core (this patch):
  - host controller infrastructure
  - cluster reservation
  - UWB PAL registration
  - fake root hub

protocol:
  - MMC management (start/stop, managing IEs)
  - device connection

security:
  - device authentication and authorization

build-system:
  - Kconfig and Kbuild files

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>

1 files changed, 495 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/wusbcore/wusbhc.h b/drivers/usb/wusbcore/wusbhc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0c132434f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/wusbcore/wusbhc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+/*
+ * Wireless USB Host Controller
+ * Common infrastructure for WHCI and HWA WUSB-HC drivers
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * This driver implements parts common to all Wireless USB Host
+ * Controllers (struct wusbhc, embedding a struct usb_hcd) and is used
+ * by:
+ *
+ *   - hwahc: HWA, USB-dongle that implements a Wireless USB host
+ *     controller, (Wireless USB 1.0 Host-Wire-Adapter specification).
+ *
+ *   - whci: WHCI, a PCI card with a wireless host controller
+ *     (Wireless Host Controller Interface 1.0 specification).
+ *
+ * Check out the Design-overview.txt file in the source documentation
+ * for other details on the implementation.
+ *
+ * Main blocks:
+ *
+ *  rh         Root Hub emulation (part of the HCD glue)
+ *
+ *  devconnect Handle all the issues related to device connection,
+ *             authentication, disconnection, timeout, reseting,
+ *             keepalives, etc.
+ *
+ *  mmc        MMC IE broadcasting handling
+ *
+ * A host controller driver just initializes its stuff and as part of
+ * that, creates a 'struct wusbhc' instance that handles all the
+ * common WUSB mechanisms. Links in the function ops that are specific
+ * to it and then registers the host controller. Ready to run.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __WUSBHC_H__
+#define __WUSBHC_H__
+
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+/* FIXME: Yes, I know: BAD--it's not my fault the USB HC iface is not
+ *        public */
+#include <linux/../../drivers/usb/core/hcd.h>
+#include <linux/uwb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * Wireless USB device
+ *
+ * Describe a WUSB device connected to the cluster. This struct
+ * belongs to the 'struct wusb_port' it is attached to and it is
+ * responsible for putting and clearing the pointer to it.
+ *
+ * Note this "complements" the 'struct usb_device' that the usb_hcd
+ * keeps for each connected USB device. However, it extends some
+ * information that is not available (there is no hcpriv ptr in it!)
+ * *and* most importantly, it's life cycle is different. It is created
+ * as soon as we get a DN_Connect (connect request notification) from
+ * the device through the WUSB host controller; the USB stack doesn't
+ * create the device until we authenticate it. FIXME: this will
+ * change.
+ *
+ * @bos:    This is allocated when the BOS descriptors are read from
+ *          the device and freed upon the wusb_dev struct dying.
+ * @wusb_cap_descr: points into @bos, and has been verified to be size
+ *                  safe.
+ */
+struct wusb_dev {
+	struct kref refcnt;
+	struct wusbhc *wusbhc;
+	struct list_head cack_node;	/* Connect-Ack list */
+	u8 port_idx;
+	u8 addr;
+	u8 beacon_type:4;
+	struct usb_encryption_descriptor ccm1_etd;
+	struct wusb_ckhdid cdid;
+	unsigned long entry_ts;
+	struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos;
+	struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor *wusb_cap_descr;
+	struct uwb_mas_bm availability;
+	struct work_struct devconnect_acked_work;
+	struct urb *set_gtk_urb;
+	struct usb_ctrlrequest *set_gtk_req;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev;
+};
+
+#define WUSB_DEV_ADDR_UNAUTH 0x80
+
+static inline void wusb_dev_init(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
+{
+	kref_init(&wusb_dev->refcnt);
+	/* no need to init the cack_node */
+}
+
+extern void wusb_dev_destroy(struct kref *_wusb_dev);
+
+static inline struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev_get(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
+{
+	kref_get(&wusb_dev->refcnt);
+	return wusb_dev;
+}
+
+static inline void wusb_dev_put(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
+{
+	kref_put(&wusb_dev->refcnt, wusb_dev_destroy);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wireless USB Host Controlller root hub "fake" ports
+ * (state and device information)
+ *
+ * Wireless USB is wireless, so there are no ports; but we
+ * fake'em. Each RC can connect a max of devices at the same time
+ * (given in the Wireless Adapter descriptor, bNumPorts or WHCI's
+ * caps), referred to in wusbhc->ports_max.
+ *
+ * See rh.c for more information.
+ *
+ * The @status and @change use the same bits as in USB2.0[11.24.2.7],
+ * so we don't have to do much when getting the port's status.
+ *
+ * WUSB1.0[7.1], USB2.0[11.24.2.7.1,fig 11-10],
+ * include/linux/usb_ch9.h (#define USB_PORT_STAT_*)
+ */
+struct wusb_port {
+	u16 status;
+	u16 change;
+	struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;	/* connected device's info */
+	unsigned reset_count;
+	u32 ptk_tkid;
+};
+
+/**
+ * WUSB Host Controller specifics
+ *
+ * All fields that are common to all Wireless USB controller types
+ * (HWA and WHCI) are grouped here. Host Controller
+ * functions/operations that only deal with general Wireless USB HC
+ * issues use this data type to refer to the host.
+ *
+ * @usb_hcd 	   Instantiation of a USB host controller
+ *                 (initialized by upper layer [HWA=HC or WHCI].
+ *
+ * @dev		   Device that implements this; initialized by the
+ *                 upper layer (HWA-HC, WHCI...); this device should
+ *                 have a refcount.
+ *
+ * @trust_timeout  After this time without hearing for device
+ *                 activity, we consider the device gone and we have to
+ *                 re-authenticate.
+ *
+ *                 Can be accessed w/o locking--however, read to a
+ *                 local variable then use.
+ *
+ * @chid           WUSB Cluster Host ID: this is supposed to be a
+ *                 unique value that doesn't change across reboots (so
+ *                 that your devices do not require re-association).
+ *
+ *                 Read/Write protected by @mutex
+ *
+ * @dev_info       This array has ports_max elements. It is used to
+ *                 give the HC information about the WUSB devices (see
+ *                 'struct wusb_dev_info').
+ *
+ *	           For HWA we need to allocate it in heap; for WHCI it
+ *                 needs to be permanently mapped, so we keep it for
+ *                 both and make it easy. Call wusbhc->dev_info_set()
+ *                 to update an entry.
+ *
+ * @ports_max	   Number of simultaneous device connections (fake
+ *                 ports) this HC will take. Read-only.
+ *
+ * @port      	   Array of port status for each fake root port. Guaranteed to
+ *                 always be the same lenght during device existence
+ *                 [this allows for some unlocked but referenced reading].
+ *
+ * @mmcies_max	   Max number of Information Elements this HC can send
+ *                 in its MMC. Read-only.
+ *
+ * @mmcie_add	   HC specific operation (WHCI or HWA) for adding an
+ *                 MMCIE.
+ *
+ * @mmcie_rm	   HC specific operation (WHCI or HWA) for removing an
+ *                 MMCIE.
+ *
+ * @enc_types	   Array which describes the encryptions methods
+ *                 supported by the host as described in WUSB1.0 --
+ *                 one entry per supported method. As of WUSB1.0 there
+ *                 is only four methods, we make space for eight just in
+ *                 case they decide to add some more (and pray they do
+ *                 it in sequential order). if 'enc_types[enc_method]
+ *                 != 0', then it is supported by the host. enc_method
+ *                 is USB_ENC_TYPE*.
+ *
+ * @set_ptk:       Set the PTK and enable encryption for a device. Or, if
+ *                 the supplied key is NULL, disable encryption for that
+ *                 device.
+ *
+ * @set_gtk:       Set the GTK to be used for all future broadcast packets
+ *                 (i.e., MMCs).  With some hardware, setting the GTK may start
+ *                 MMC transmission.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ *
+ *  - If wusb_dev->usb_dev is not NULL, then usb_dev is valid
+ *    (wusb_dev has a refcount on it). Likewise, if usb_dev->wusb_dev
+ *    is not NULL, usb_dev->wusb_dev is valid (usb_dev keeps a
+ *    refcount on it).
+ *
+ *    Most of the times when you need to use it, it will be non-NULL,
+ *    so there is no real need to check for it (wusb_dev will
+ *    dissapear before usb_dev).
+ *
+ *  - The following fields need to be filled out before calling
+ *    wusbhc_create(): ports_max, mmcies_max, mmcie_{add,rm}.
+ *
+ *  - there is no wusbhc_init() method, we do everything in
+ *    wusbhc_create().
+ *
+ *  - Creation is done in two phases, wusbhc_create() and
+ *    wusbhc_create_b(); b are the parts that need to be called after
+ *    calling usb_hcd_add(&wusbhc->usb_hcd).
+ */
+struct wusbhc {
+	struct usb_hcd usb_hcd;		/* HAS TO BE 1st */
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;
+	struct uwb_pal pal;
+
+	unsigned trust_timeout;			/* in jiffies */
+	struct wuie_host_info *wuie_host_info;	/* Includes CHID */
+
+	struct mutex mutex;			/* locks everything else */
+	u16 cluster_id;				/* Wireless USB Cluster ID */
+	struct wusb_port *port;			/* Fake port status handling */
+	struct wusb_dev_info *dev_info;		/* for Set Device Info mgmt */
+	u8 ports_max;
+	unsigned active:1;			/* currently xmit'ing MMCs */
+	struct wuie_keep_alive keep_alive_ie;	/* protected by mutex */
+	struct delayed_work keep_alive_timer;
+	struct list_head cack_list;		/* Connect acknowledging */
+	size_t cack_count;			/* protected by 'mutex' */
+	struct wuie_connect_ack cack_ie;
+	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;		/* cluster bandwidth reservation */
+
+	struct mutex mmcie_mutex;		/* MMC WUIE handling */
+	struct wuie_hdr **mmcie;		/* WUIE array */
+	u8 mmcies_max;
+	/* FIXME: make wusbhc_ops? */
+	int (*start)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+	void (*stop)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+	int (*mmcie_add)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 interval, u8 repeat_cnt,
+			 u8 handle, struct wuie_hdr *wuie);
+	int (*mmcie_rm)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 handle);
+	int (*dev_info_set)(struct wusbhc *, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev);
+	int (*bwa_set)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, s8 stream_index,
+		       const struct uwb_mas_bm *);
+	int (*set_ptk)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 port_idx,
+		       u32 tkid, const void *key, size_t key_size);
+	int (*set_gtk)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc,
+		       u32 tkid, const void *key, size_t key_size);
+	int (*set_num_dnts)(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 interval, u8 slots);
+
+	struct {
+		struct usb_key_descriptor descr;
+		u8 data[16];				/* GTK key data */
+	} __attribute__((packed)) gtk;
+	u8 gtk_index;
+	u32 gtk_tkid;
+	struct work_struct gtk_rekey_done_work;
+	int pending_set_gtks;
+
+	struct usb_encryption_descriptor *ccm1_etd;
+};
+
+#define usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(u) container_of((u), struct wusbhc, usb_hcd)
+
+
+extern int wusbhc_create(struct wusbhc *);
+extern int wusbhc_b_create(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_b_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
+extern int wusb_dev_sysfs_add(struct wusbhc *, struct usb_device *,
+			      struct wusb_dev *);
+extern void wusb_dev_sysfs_rm(struct wusb_dev *);
+extern int wusbhc_sec_create(struct wusbhc *);
+extern int wusbhc_sec_start(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_sec_stop(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_sec_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_giveback_urb(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct urb *urb,
+				int status);
+void wusbhc_reset_all(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+
+int wusbhc_pal_register(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+void wusbhc_pal_unregister(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+
+/*
+ * Return @usb_dev's @usb_hcd (properly referenced) or NULL if gone
+ *
+ * @usb_dev: USB device, UNLOCKED and referenced (or otherwise, safe ptr)
+ *
+ * This is a safe assumption as @usb_dev->bus is referenced all the
+ * time during the @usb_dev life cycle.
+ */
+static inline struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd_get_by_usb_dev(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
+{
+	struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
+	usb_hcd = container_of(usb_dev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
+	return usb_get_hcd(usb_hcd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increment the reference count on a wusbhc.
+ *
+ * @wusbhc's life cycle is identical to that of the underlying usb_hcd.
+ */
+static inline struct wusbhc *wusbhc_get(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
+{
+	return usb_get_hcd(&wusbhc->usb_hcd) ? wusbhc : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the wusbhc associated to a @usb_dev
+ *
+ * @usb_dev: USB device, UNLOCKED and referenced (or otherwise, safe ptr)
+ *
+ * @returns: wusbhc for @usb_dev; NULL if the @usb_dev is being torn down.
+ *           WARNING: referenced at the usb_hcd level, unlocked
+ *
+ * FIXME: move offline
+ */
+static inline struct wusbhc *wusbhc_get_by_usb_dev(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
+{
+	struct wusbhc *wusbhc = NULL;
+	struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
+	if (usb_dev->devnum > 1 && !usb_dev->wusb) {
+		/* but root hubs */
+		dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "devnum %d wusb %d\n", usb_dev->devnum,
+			usb_dev->wusb);
+		BUG_ON(usb_dev->devnum > 1 && !usb_dev->wusb);
+	}
+	usb_hcd = usb_hcd_get_by_usb_dev(usb_dev);
+	if (usb_hcd == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	BUG_ON(usb_hcd->wireless == 0);
+	return wusbhc = usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
+}
+
+
+static inline void wusbhc_put(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
+{
+	usb_put_hcd(&wusbhc->usb_hcd);
+}
+
+int wusbhc_start(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, const struct wusb_ckhdid *chid);
+void wusbhc_stop(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+extern int wusbhc_chid_set(struct wusbhc *, const struct wusb_ckhdid *);
+
+/* Device connect handling */
+extern int wusbhc_devconnect_create(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_devconnect_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
+extern int wusbhc_devconnect_start(struct wusbhc *wusbhc,
+				   const struct wusb_ckhdid *chid);
+extern void wusbhc_devconnect_stop(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+extern int wusbhc_devconnect_auth(struct wusbhc *, u8);
+extern void wusbhc_handle_dn(struct wusbhc *, u8 srcaddr,
+			     struct wusb_dn_hdr *dn_hdr, size_t size);
+extern int wusbhc_dev_reset(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 port);
+extern void __wusbhc_dev_disable(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 port);
+extern int wusb_usb_ncb(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+			void *priv);
+extern int wusb_set_dev_addr(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev,
+			     u8 addr);
+
+/* Wireless USB fake Root Hub methods */
+extern int wusbhc_rh_create(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_rh_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
+
+extern int wusbhc_rh_status_data(struct usb_hcd *, char *);
+extern int wusbhc_rh_control(struct usb_hcd *, u16, u16, u16, char *, u16);
+extern int wusbhc_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *);
+extern int wusbhc_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *);
+extern int wusbhc_rh_start_port_reset(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned);
+
+/* MMC handling */
+extern int wusbhc_mmcie_create(struct wusbhc *);
+extern void wusbhc_mmcie_destroy(struct wusbhc *);
+extern int wusbhc_mmcie_set(struct wusbhc *, u8 interval, u8 repeat_cnt,
+			    struct wuie_hdr *);
+extern void wusbhc_mmcie_rm(struct wusbhc *, struct wuie_hdr *);
+
+/* Bandwidth reservation */
+int wusbhc_rsv_establish(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+void wusbhc_rsv_terminate(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+
+/*
+ * I've always said
+ * I wanted a wedding in a church...
+ *
+ * but lately I've been thinking about
+ * the Botanical Gardens.
+ *
+ * We could do it by the tulips.
+ * It'll be beautiful
+ *
+ * --Security!
+ */
+extern int wusb_dev_sec_add(struct wusbhc *, struct usb_device *,
+				struct wusb_dev *);
+extern void wusb_dev_sec_rm(struct wusb_dev *) ;
+extern int wusb_dev_4way_handshake(struct wusbhc *, struct wusb_dev *,
+				   struct wusb_ckhdid *ck);
+void wusbhc_gtk_rekey(struct wusbhc *wusbhc);
+
+
+/* WUSB Cluster ID handling */
+extern u8 wusb_cluster_id_get(void);
+extern void wusb_cluster_id_put(u8);
+
+/*
+ * wusb_port_by_idx - return the port associated to a zero-based port index
+ *
+ * NOTE: valid without locking as long as wusbhc is referenced (as the
+ *       number of ports doesn't change). The data pointed to has to
+ *       be verified though :)
+ */
+static inline struct wusb_port *wusb_port_by_idx(struct wusbhc *wusbhc,
+						 u8 port_idx)
+{
+	return &wusbhc->port[port_idx];
+}
+
+/*
+ * wusb_port_no_to_idx - Convert port number (per usb_dev->portnum) to
+ * a port_idx.
+ *
+ * USB stack USB ports are 1 based!!
+ *
+ * NOTE: only valid for WUSB devices!!!
+ */
+static inline u8 wusb_port_no_to_idx(u8 port_no)
+{
+	return port_no - 1;
+}
+
+extern struct wusb_dev *__wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(struct wusbhc *,
+						  struct usb_device *);
+
+/*
+ * Return a referenced wusb_dev given a @usb_dev
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the usb_dev is being torn down.
+ *
+ * FIXME: move offline
+ */
+static inline
+struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
+{
+	struct wusbhc *wusbhc;
+	struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
+	wusbhc = wusbhc_get_by_usb_dev(usb_dev);
+	if (wusbhc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
+	wusb_dev = __wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(wusbhc, usb_dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
+	wusbhc_put(wusbhc);
+	return wusb_dev;
+}
+
+/* Misc */
+
+extern struct workqueue_struct *wusbd;
+#endif /* #ifndef __WUSBHC_H__ */