PCI: support the ATS capability

The PCIe ATS capability makes the Endpoint be able to request the
DMA address translation from the IOMMU and cache the translation
in the device side, thus alleviate IOMMU pressure and improve the
hardware performance in the I/O virtualization environment.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

2 files changed, 142 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
index b497daab3d4a..0a7a1b40286f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *
  * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
  *   Single Root IOV 1.0
+ *   Address Translation Service 1.0
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
@@ -679,3 +680,107 @@ irqreturn_t pci_sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	return sriov_migration(dev) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_migration);
+
+static int ats_alloc_one(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u16 cap;
+	struct pci_ats *ats;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS);
+	if (!pos)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ats = kzalloc(sizeof(*ats), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ats)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ats->pos = pos;
+	ats->stu = ps;
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ATS_CAP, &cap);
+	ats->qdep = PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) ? PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) :
+					    PCI_ATS_MAX_QDEP;
+	dev->ats = ats;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ats_free_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	kfree(dev->ats);
+	dev->ats = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_ats - enable the ATS capability
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @ps: the IOMMU page shift
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
+ */
+int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	BUG_ON(dev->ats);
+
+	if (ps < PCI_ATS_MIN_STU)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rc = ats_alloc_one(dev, ps);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	ctrl = PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	ctrl |= PCI_ATS_CTRL_STU(ps - PCI_ATS_MIN_STU);
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_disable_ats - disable the ATS capability
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	BUG_ON(!dev->ats);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, &ctrl);
+	ctrl &= ~PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
+
+	ats_free_one(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_ats_queue_depth - query the ATS Invalidate Queue Depth
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns the queue depth on success, or negative on failure.
+ *
+ * The ATS spec uses 0 in the Invalidate Queue Depth field to
+ * indicate that the function can accept 32 Invalidate Request.
+ * But here we use the `real' values (i.e. 1~32) for the Queue
+ * Depth.
+ */
+int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u16 cap;
+
+	if (dev->ats)
+		return dev->ats->qdep;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS);
+	if (!pos)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ATS_CAP, &cap);
+
+	return PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) ? PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) :
+				       PCI_ATS_MAX_QDEP;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index d03f6b99f292..3c2ec64f78e9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -229,6 +229,13 @@ struct pci_sriov {
 	u8 __iomem *mstate;	/* VF Migration State Array */
 };
 
+/* Address Translation Service */
+struct pci_ats {
+	int pos;	/* capability position */
+	int stu;	/* Smallest Translation Unit */
+	int qdep;	/* Invalidate Queue Depth */
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 extern int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
 extern void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev);
@@ -236,6 +243,20 @@ extern int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
 				enum pci_bar_type *type);
 extern void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
 extern int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus);
+
+extern int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps);
+extern void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev);
+extern int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev);
+/**
+ * pci_ats_enabled - query the ATS status
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if ATS capability is enabled, or 0 if not.
+ */
+static inline int pci_ats_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return !!dev->ats;
+}
 #else
 static inline int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
@@ -257,6 +278,22 @@ static inline int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static inline int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+static inline void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+}
+static inline int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+static inline int pci_ats_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
 
 #endif /* DRIVERS_PCI_H */