btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling

 btrfs currently handles most errors with BUG_ON. This patch is a work-in-
 progress but aims to handle most errors other than internal logic
 errors and ENOMEM more gracefully.

 This iteration prevents most crashes but can run into lockups with
 the page lock on occasion when the timing "works out."

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>

1 files changed, 63 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index 37b52b8c6727..d017283ae6f5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ static noinline int walk_down_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
 				ret = btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent(root,
 							 bytenr, blocksize);
-				BUG_ON(ret);
+				BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM or logic errors */
 			}
 			free_extent_buffer(next);
 			continue;
@@ -1869,20 +1869,26 @@ static int walk_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		wret = walk_down_log_tree(trans, log, path, &level, wc);
 		if (wret > 0)
 			break;
-		if (wret < 0)
+		if (wret < 0) {
 			ret = wret;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		wret = walk_up_log_tree(trans, log, path, &level, wc);
 		if (wret > 0)
 			break;
-		if (wret < 0)
+		if (wret < 0) {
 			ret = wret;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* was the root node processed? if not, catch it here */
 	if (path->nodes[orig_level]) {
-		wc->process_func(log, path->nodes[orig_level], wc,
+		ret = wc->process_func(log, path->nodes[orig_level], wc,
 			 btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[orig_level]));
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
 		if (wc->free) {
 			struct extent_buffer *next;
 
@@ -1898,10 +1904,11 @@ static int walk_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
 			ret = btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent(log, next->start,
 							 next->len);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
+			BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM or logic errors */
 		}
 	}
 
+out:
 	for (i = 0; i <= orig_level; i++) {
 		if (path->nodes[i]) {
 			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
@@ -2043,7 +2050,11 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * wait for them until later.
 	 */
 	ret = btrfs_write_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	btrfs_set_root_node(&log->root_item, log->node);
 
@@ -2074,7 +2085,11 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	if (ret) {
-		BUG_ON(ret != -ENOSPC);
+		if (ret != -ENOSPC) {
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+			mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
+			goto out;
+		}
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
 		btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
@@ -2114,7 +2129,11 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(log_root_tree,
 				&log_root_tree->dirty_log_pages,
 				EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_NEW);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
+		goto out_wake_log_root;
+	}
 	btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
 
 	btrfs_set_super_log_root(root->fs_info->super_for_commit,
@@ -2323,7 +2342,9 @@ out_unlock:
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
 		ret = 0;
-	}
+	} else if (ret < 0)
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+
 	btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
 
 	return err;
@@ -2354,7 +2375,8 @@ int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
 		ret = 0;
-	}
+	} else if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
 	btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -3166,13 +3188,20 @@ int btrfs_recover_log_trees(struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree)
 	fs_info->log_root_recovering = 1;
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
-	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	wc.trans = trans;
 	wc.pin = 1;
 
 	ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log_root_tree, &wc);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_error(fs_info, ret, "Failed to pin buffers while "
+			    "recovering log root tree.");
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 again:
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
@@ -3181,8 +3210,12 @@ again:
 
 	while (1) {
 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, log_root_tree, &key, path, 0, 0);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			break;
+
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_error(fs_info, ret,
+				    "Couldn't find tree log root.");
+			goto error;
+		}
 		if (ret > 0) {
 			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
 				break;
@@ -3196,14 +3229,24 @@ again:
 
 		log = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(log_root_tree,
 						  &found_key);
-		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(log));
+		if (IS_ERR(log)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(log);
+			btrfs_error(fs_info, ret,
+				    "Couldn't read tree log root.");
+			goto error;
+		}
 
 		tmp_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
 		tmp_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
 		tmp_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
 		wc.replay_dest = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &tmp_key);
-		BUG_ON(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(wc.replay_dest));
+		if (IS_ERR(wc.replay_dest)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(wc.replay_dest);
+			btrfs_error(fs_info, ret, "Couldn't read target root "
+				    "for tree log recovery.");
+			goto error;
+		}
 
 		wc.replay_dest->log_root = log;
 		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, wc.replay_dest);
@@ -3251,6 +3294,10 @@ again:
 
 	kfree(log_root_tree);
 	return 0;
+
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*