Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

7 files changed, 4098 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/fat/Makefile b/fs/fat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfb5f06cf2c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the Linux fat filesystem support.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FAT_FS) += fat.o
+
+fat-objs := cache.o dir.o fatent.o file.o inode.o misc.o
diff --git a/fs/fat/cache.c b/fs/fat/cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c52e465a619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/fat/cache.c
+ *
+ *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
+ *
+ *  Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead
+ *	of inode number.
+ *  May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+/* this must be > 0. */
+#define FAT_MAX_CACHE	8
+
+struct fat_cache {
+	struct list_head cache_list;
+	int nr_contig;	/* number of contiguous clusters */
+	int fcluster;	/* cluster number in the file. */
+	int dcluster;	/* cluster number on disk. */
+};
+
+struct fat_cache_id {
+	unsigned int id;
+	int nr_contig;
+	int fcluster;
+	int dcluster;
+};
+
+static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return FAT_MAX_CACHE;
+}
+
+static kmem_cache_t *fat_cache_cachep;
+
+static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo;
+
+	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
+	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list);
+}
+
+int __init fat_cache_init(void)
+{
+	fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache",
+				sizeof(struct fat_cache),
+				0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
+				init_once, NULL);
+	if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __exit fat_cache_destroy(void)
+{
+	if (kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "fat_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
+}
+
+static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list));
+	kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache);
+}
+
+static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode,
+					struct fat_cache *cache)
+{
+	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list)
+		list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru);
+}
+
+static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus,
+			    struct fat_cache_id *cid,
+			    int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus)
+{
+	static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, };
+
+	struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p;
+	int offset = -1;
+
+	spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
+		/* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */
+		if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) {
+			hit = p;
+			if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) {
+				offset = hit->nr_contig;
+			} else {
+				offset = fclus - hit->fcluster;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (hit != &nohit) {
+		fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit);
+
+		cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id;
+		cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig;
+		cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster;
+		cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster;
+		*cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset;
+		*cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode,
+					 struct fat_cache_id *new)
+{
+	struct fat_cache *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
+		/* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */
+		if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) {
+			BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster);
+			if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig)
+				p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
+			return p;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new)
+{
+	struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp;
+
+	if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+	if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID &&
+	    new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id)
+		goto out;	/* this cache was invalidated */
+
+	cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
+	if (cache == NULL) {
+		if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) {
+			MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++;
+			spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+
+			tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode);
+			spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+			cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
+			if (cache != NULL) {
+				MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
+				fat_cache_free(tmp);
+				goto out_update_lru;
+			}
+			cache = tmp;
+		} else {
+			struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev;
+			cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
+		}
+		cache->fcluster = new->fcluster;
+		cache->dcluster = new->dcluster;
+		cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
+	}
+out_update_lru:
+	fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
+ * fixes itself after a while.
+ */
+static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode);
+	struct fat_cache *cache;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) {
+		cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
+		list_del_init(&cache->cache_list);
+		i->nr_caches--;
+		fat_cache_free(cache);
+	}
+	/* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */
+	i->cache_valid_id++;
+	if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID)
+		i->cache_valid_id++;
+}
+
+void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+	__fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus)
+{
+	cid->nr_contig++;
+	return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus);
+}
+
+static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus)
+{
+	cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID;
+	cid->fcluster = fclus;
+	cid->dcluster = dclus;
+	cid->nr_contig = 0;
+}
+
+int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits;
+	struct fat_entry fatent;
+	struct fat_cache_id cid;
+	int nr;
+
+	BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0);
+
+	*fclus = 0;
+	*dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
+	if (cluster == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * dummy, always not contiguous
+		 * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later.
+		 */
+		cache_init(&cid, -1, -1);
+	}
+
+	fatent_init(&fatent);
+	while (*fclus < cluster) {
+		/* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */
+		if (*fclus > limit) {
+			fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: detected the cluster chain loop"
+				     " (i_pos %lld)", __FUNCTION__,
+				     MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
+			nr = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus);
+		if (nr < 0)
+			goto out;
+		else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
+			fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: invalid cluster chain"
+				     " (i_pos %lld)", __FUNCTION__,
+				     MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
+			nr = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		} else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
+			fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		(*fclus)++;
+		*dclus = nr;
+		if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus))
+			cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus);
+	}
+	nr = 0;
+	fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
+out:
+	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
+	return nr;
+}
+
+static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	int ret, fclus, dclus;
+
+	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
+		fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)",
+			     __FUNCTION__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return dclus;
+}
+
+int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	sector_t last_block;
+	int cluster, offset;
+
+	*phys = 0;
+	if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) {
+		if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits))
+			*phys = sector + sbi->dir_start;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
+		>> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	if (sector >= last_block)
+		return 0;
+
+	cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+	offset  = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
+	cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster);
+	if (cluster < 0)
+		return cluster;
+	else if (cluster)
+		*phys = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/fat/dir.c b/fs/fat/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5ae1b720dde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1271 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/fat/dir.c
+ *
+ *  directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
+ *
+ *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
+ *
+ *  Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
+ *
+ *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
+ *  Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
+ *  Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
+ *  Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
+#include <linux/dirent.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
+				    struct buffer_head *bh,
+				    struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
+{
+	return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
+		| (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
+}
+
+/* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
+   non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
+   returned in bh.
+   AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
+   AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
+   AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
+   AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
+   AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
+   AV. we make bh NULL.
+ */
+static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
+			  struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	sector_t phys, iblock;
+	int offset;
+	int err;
+
+next:
+	if (*bh)
+		brelse(*bh);
+
+	*bh = NULL;
+	iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys);
+	if (err || !phys)
+		return -1;	/* beyond EOF or error */
+
+	*bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
+	if (*bh == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Directory bread(block %llu) failed\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)phys);
+		/* skip this block */
+		*pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+		goto next;
+	}
+
+	offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+	*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
+	*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
+				struct buffer_head **bh,
+				struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
+{
+	/* Fast stuff first */
+	if (*bh && *de &&
+	    (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) < MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
+		*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
+		(*de)++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
+ * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
+ * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
+ * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
+ * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
+ * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
+ * but ignore that right now.
+ * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
+ */
+static int uni16_to_x8(unsigned char *ascii, wchar_t *uni, int uni_xlate,
+		       struct nls_table *nls)
+{
+	wchar_t *ip, ec;
+	unsigned char *op, nc;
+	int charlen;
+	int k;
+
+	ip = uni;
+	op = ascii;
+
+	while (*ip) {
+		ec = *ip++;
+		if ( (charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)) > 0) {
+			op += charlen;
+		} else {
+			if (uni_xlate == 1) {
+				*op = ':';
+				for (k = 4; k > 0; k--) {
+					nc = ec & 0xF;
+					op[k] = nc > 9	? nc + ('a' - 10)
+							: nc + '0';
+					ec >>= 4;
+				}
+				op += 5;
+			} else {
+				*op++ = '?';
+			}
+		}
+		/* We have some slack there, so it's OK */
+		if (op>ascii+256) {
+			op = ascii + 256;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*op = 0;
+	return (op - ascii);
+}
+
+static inline int
+fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
+{
+	int charlen;
+
+	charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
+	if (charlen < 0) {
+		*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
+		charlen = 1;
+	}
+	return charlen;
+}
+
+static inline int
+fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
+{
+	int charlen;
+	wchar_t wc;
+
+	charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
+	if (charlen < 0) {
+		*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
+		charlen = 1;
+	} else if (charlen <= 1) {
+		unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
+
+		if (!nc)
+			nc = *c;
+
+		if ( (charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni)) < 0) {
+			*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
+			charlen = 1;
+		}
+	} else
+		*uni = wc;
+
+	return charlen;
+}
+
+static inline int
+fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
+		  wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+
+	if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
+		len =  fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
+	else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
+		len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
+	else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
+		if (lower)
+			len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
+		else
+			len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
+	} else
+		len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return values: negative -> error, 0 -> not found, positive -> found,
+ * value is the total amount of slots, including the shortname entry.
+ */
+int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
+		    int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	struct nls_table *nls_io = sbi->nls_io;
+	struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
+	wchar_t bufuname[14];
+	unsigned char xlate_len, nr_slots;
+	wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
+	unsigned char work[8], bufname[260];	/* 256 + 4 */
+	int uni_xlate = sbi->options.unicode_xlate;
+	int utf8 = sbi->options.utf8;
+	int anycase = (sbi->options.name_check != 's');
+	unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
+	loff_t cpos = 0;
+	int chl, i, j, last_u, err;
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	while(1) {
+		if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
+			goto EODir;
+parse_record:
+		nr_slots = 0;
+		if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
+			continue;
+		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
+			continue;
+		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
+			continue;
+		if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
+			struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
+			unsigned char id;
+			unsigned char slot;
+			unsigned char slots;
+			unsigned char sum;
+			unsigned char alias_checksum;
+
+			if (!unicode) {
+				unicode = (wchar_t *)
+					__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (!unicode) {
+					brelse(bh);
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				}
+			}
+parse_long:
+			slots = 0;
+			ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *) de;
+			id = ds->id;
+			if (!(id & 0x40))
+				continue;
+			slots = id & ~0x40;
+			if (slots > 20 || !slots)	/* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
+				continue;
+			nr_slots = slots;
+			alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
+
+			slot = slots;
+			while (1) {
+				int offset;
+
+				slot--;
+				offset = slot * 13;
+				fat16_towchar(unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
+				fat16_towchar(unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
+				fat16_towchar(unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
+
+				if (ds->id & 0x40) {
+					unicode[offset + 13] = 0;
+				}
+				if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) < 0)
+					goto EODir;
+				if (slot == 0)
+					break;
+				ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *) de;
+				if (ds->attr !=  ATTR_EXT)
+					goto parse_record;
+				if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
+					goto parse_long;
+				if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
+					goto parse_long;
+			}
+			if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
+				continue;
+			if (de->attr ==  ATTR_EXT)
+				goto parse_long;
+			if (IS_FREE(de->name) || (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
+				continue;
+			for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+				sum = (((sum&1)<<7)|((sum&0xfe)>>1)) + de->name[i];
+			if (sum != alias_checksum)
+				nr_slots = 0;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(de->name));
+		/* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
+		if (work[0] == 0x05)
+			work[0] = 0xE5;
+		for (i = 0, j = 0, last_u = 0; i < 8;) {
+			if (!work[i]) break;
+			chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
+						&bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
+						de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
+			if (chl <= 1) {
+				if (work[i] != ' ')
+					last_u = j;
+			} else {
+				last_u = j;
+			}
+			i += chl;
+		}
+		j = last_u;
+		fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &bufuname[j++]);
+		for (i = 0; i < 3;) {
+			if (!de->ext[i]) break;
+			chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &de->ext[i], 3 - i,
+						&bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
+						de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
+			if (chl <= 1) {
+				if (de->ext[i] != ' ')
+					last_u = j;
+			} else {
+				last_u = j;
+			}
+			i += chl;
+		}
+		if (!last_u)
+			continue;
+
+		bufuname[last_u] = 0x0000;
+		xlate_len = utf8
+			?utf8_wcstombs(bufname, bufuname, sizeof(bufname))
+			:uni16_to_x8(bufname, bufuname, uni_xlate, nls_io);
+		if (xlate_len == name_len)
+			if ((!anycase && !memcmp(name, bufname, xlate_len)) ||
+			    (anycase && !nls_strnicmp(nls_io, name, bufname,
+								xlate_len)))
+				goto Found;
+
+		if (nr_slots) {
+			xlate_len = utf8
+				?utf8_wcstombs(bufname, unicode, sizeof(bufname))
+				:uni16_to_x8(bufname, unicode, uni_xlate, nls_io);
+			if (xlate_len != name_len)
+				continue;
+			if ((!anycase && !memcmp(name, bufname, xlate_len)) ||
+			    (anycase && !nls_strnicmp(nls_io, name, bufname,
+								xlate_len)))
+				goto Found;
+		}
+	}
+
+Found:
+	nr_slots++;	/* include the de */
+	sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
+	sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
+	sinfo->de = de;
+	sinfo->bh = bh;
+	sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
+	err = 0;
+EODir:
+	if (unicode)
+		free_page((unsigned long)unicode);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_search_long);
+
+struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
+	struct dirent __user *dirent;
+	int result;
+	/* for dir ioctl */
+	const char *longname;
+	int long_len;
+	const char *shortname;
+	int short_len;
+};
+
+static int fat_readdirx(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, void *dirent,
+			filldir_t filldir, int short_only, int both)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	struct nls_table *nls_io = sbi->nls_io;
+	struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
+	unsigned char long_slots;
+	const char *fill_name;
+	int fill_len;
+	wchar_t bufuname[14];
+	wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
+	unsigned char c, work[8], bufname[56], *ptname = bufname;
+	unsigned long lpos, dummy, *furrfu = &lpos;
+	int uni_xlate = sbi->options.unicode_xlate;
+	int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
+	int utf8 = sbi->options.utf8;
+	int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
+	unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
+	unsigned long inum;
+	int chi, chl, i, i2, j, last, last_u, dotoffset = 0;
+	loff_t cpos;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	cpos = filp->f_pos;
+	/* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
+	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
+		while (cpos < 2) {
+			if (filldir(dirent, "..", cpos+1, cpos, MSDOS_ROOT_INO, DT_DIR) < 0)
+				goto out;
+			cpos++;
+			filp->f_pos++;
+		}
+		if (cpos == 2) {
+			dummy = 2;
+			furrfu = &dummy;
+			cpos = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)-1)) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bh = NULL;
+GetNew:
+	long_slots = 0;
+	if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
+		goto EODir;
+	/* Check for long filename entry */
+	if (isvfat) {
+		if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
+			goto RecEnd;
+		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
+			goto RecEnd;
+		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
+			goto RecEnd;
+	} else {
+		if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
+			goto RecEnd;
+	}
+
+	if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
+		struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
+		unsigned char id;
+		unsigned char slot;
+		unsigned char slots;
+		unsigned char sum;
+		unsigned char alias_checksum;
+
+		if (!unicode) {
+			unicode = (wchar_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!unicode) {
+				filp->f_pos = cpos;
+				brelse(bh);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+ParseLong:
+		slots = 0;
+		ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *) de;
+		id = ds->id;
+		if (!(id & 0x40))
+			goto RecEnd;
+		slots = id & ~0x40;
+		if (slots > 20 || !slots)	/* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
+			goto RecEnd;
+		long_slots = slots;
+		alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
+
+		slot = slots;
+		while (1) {
+			int offset;
+
+			slot--;
+			offset = slot * 13;
+			fat16_towchar(unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
+			fat16_towchar(unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
+			fat16_towchar(unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
+
+			if (ds->id & 0x40) {
+				unicode[offset + 13] = 0;
+			}
+			if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
+				goto EODir;
+			if (slot == 0)
+				break;
+			ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *) de;
+			if (ds->attr !=  ATTR_EXT)
+				goto RecEnd;	/* XXX */
+			if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
+				goto ParseLong;
+			if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
+				goto ParseLong;
+		}
+		if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
+			goto RecEnd;
+		if (de->attr ==  ATTR_EXT)
+			goto ParseLong;
+		if (IS_FREE(de->name) || (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
+			goto RecEnd;
+		for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+			sum = (((sum&1)<<7)|((sum&0xfe)>>1)) + de->name[i];
+		if (sum != alias_checksum)
+			long_slots = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sbi->options.dotsOK) {
+		ptname = bufname;
+		dotoffset = 0;
+		if (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN) {
+			*ptname++ = '.';
+			dotoffset = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(de->name));
+	/* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
+	if (work[0] == 0x05)
+		work[0] = 0xE5;
+	for (i = 0, j = 0, last = 0, last_u = 0; i < 8;) {
+		if (!(c = work[i])) break;
+		chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
+					&bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
+					de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
+		if (chl <= 1) {
+			ptname[i++] = (!nocase && c>='A' && c<='Z') ? c+32 : c;
+			if (c != ' ') {
+				last = i;
+				last_u = j;
+			}
+		} else {
+			last_u = j;
+			for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++) {
+				ptname[i] = work[i];
+				i++; last = i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	i = last;
+	j = last_u;
+	fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &bufuname[j++]);
+	ptname[i++] = '.';
+	for (i2 = 0; i2 < 3;) {
+		if (!(c = de->ext[i2])) break;
+		chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &de->ext[i2], 3 - i2,
+					&bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
+					de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
+		if (chl <= 1) {
+			i2++;
+			ptname[i++] = (!nocase && c>='A' && c<='Z') ? c+32 : c;
+			if (c != ' ') {
+				last = i;
+				last_u = j;
+			}
+		} else {
+			last_u = j;
+			for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i2 < 3; chi++) {
+				ptname[i++] = de->ext[i2++];
+				last = i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!last)
+		goto RecEnd;
+
+	i = last + dotoffset;
+	j = last_u;
+
+	lpos = cpos - (long_slots+1)*sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
+	if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME))
+		inum = inode->i_ino;
+	else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
+		inum = parent_ino(filp->f_dentry);
+	} else {
+		loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
+		struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+		if (tmp) {
+			inum = tmp->i_ino;
+			iput(tmp);
+		} else
+			inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
+	}
+
+	if (isvfat) {
+		bufuname[j] = 0x0000;
+		i = utf8 ? utf8_wcstombs(bufname, bufuname, sizeof(bufname))
+			 : uni16_to_x8(bufname, bufuname, uni_xlate, nls_io);
+	}
+
+	fill_name = bufname;
+	fill_len = i;
+	if (!short_only && long_slots) {
+		/* convert the unicode long name. 261 is maximum size
+		 * of unicode buffer. (13 * slots + nul) */
+		void *longname = unicode + 261;
+		int buf_size = PAGE_SIZE - (261 * sizeof(unicode[0]));
+		int long_len = utf8
+			? utf8_wcstombs(longname, unicode, buf_size)
+			: uni16_to_x8(longname, unicode, uni_xlate, nls_io);
+
+		if (!both) {
+			fill_name = longname;
+			fill_len = long_len;
+		} else {
+			/* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
+			struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *p = dirent;
+
+			p->longname = longname;
+			p->long_len = long_len;
+			p->shortname = bufname;
+			p->short_len = i;
+			fill_name = NULL;
+			fill_len = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (filldir(dirent, fill_name, fill_len, *furrfu, inum,
+		    (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG) < 0)
+		goto FillFailed;
+
+RecEnd:
+	furrfu = &lpos;
+	filp->f_pos = cpos;
+	goto GetNew;
+EODir:
+	filp->f_pos = cpos;
+FillFailed:
+	if (bh)
+		brelse(bh);
+	if (unicode)
+		free_page((unsigned long)unicode);
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fat_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	return fat_readdirx(inode, filp, dirent, filldir, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int fat_ioctl_filldir(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len,
+			     loff_t offset, ino_t ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf;
+	struct dirent __user *d1 = buf->dirent;
+	struct dirent __user *d2 = d1 + 1;
+
+	if (buf->result)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	buf->result++;
+
+	if (name != NULL) {
+		/* dirent has only short name */
+		if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))
+			name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;
+
+		if (put_user(0, d2->d_name)			||
+		    put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen)			||
+		    copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len)	||
+		    put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len)		||
+		    put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen))
+			goto efault;
+	} else {
+		/* dirent has short and long name */
+		const char *longname = buf->longname;
+		int long_len = buf->long_len;
+		const char *shortname = buf->shortname;
+		int short_len = buf->short_len;
+
+		if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))
+			long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;
+		if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))
+			short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len)	||
+		    put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len)			||
+		    put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen)			||
+		    put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino)				||
+		    put_user(offset, &d2->d_off)			||
+		    copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len)	||
+		    put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len)			||
+		    put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen))
+			goto efault;
+	}
+	return 0;
+efault:
+	buf->result = -EFAULT;
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static int fat_dir_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp,
+		  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf;
+	struct dirent __user *d1;
+	int ret, short_only, both;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
+		short_only = 1;
+		both = 0;
+		break;
+	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
+		short_only = 0;
+		both = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return fat_generic_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
+	}
+
+	d1 = (struct dirent __user *)arg;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct dirent[2])))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	/*
+	 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
+	 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
+	 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
+	 */
+	if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	buf.dirent = d1;
+	buf.result = 0;
+	down(&inode->i_sem);
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
+		ret = fat_readdirx(inode, filp, &buf, fat_ioctl_filldir,
+				   short_only, both);
+	}
+	up(&inode->i_sem);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = buf.result;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir	= fat_readdir,
+	.ioctl		= fat_dir_ioctl,
+	.fsync		= file_fsync,
+};
+
+static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
+			       struct buffer_head **bh,
+			       struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
+{
+	while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
+		/* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
+		if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" informations
+ * for inode. So, this function provide the some informations only.
+ */
+int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
+			 struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos)
+{
+	loff_t offset;
+
+	offset = 0;
+	*bh = NULL;
+	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
+		if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
+			*i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(dir->i_sb, *bh, *de);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
+
+/* See if directory is empty */
+int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	loff_t cpos;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	bh = NULL;
+	cpos = 0;
+	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
+		if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT   , MSDOS_NAME) &&
+		    strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
+			result = -ENOTEMPTY;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return result;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_dir_empty);
+
+/*
+ * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
+ * on directories being created.
+ */
+int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	loff_t cpos;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	bh = NULL;
+	cpos = 0;
+	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
+		if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
+			count++;
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
+ * Returns an error code or zero.
+ */
+int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
+	     struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+
+	sinfo->slot_off = 0;
+	sinfo->bh = NULL;
+	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
+				   &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
+		if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
+			sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
+			sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
+			sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_scan);
+
+static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
+	int err = 0, orig_slots;
+
+	while (nr_slots) {
+		bh = NULL;
+		if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		orig_slots = nr_slots;
+		endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
+		while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
+			de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
+			de++;
+			nr_slots--;
+		}
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+			err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		/* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
+		pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int err = 0, nr_slots;
+
+	/*
+	 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
+	 * entry is removed.
+	 */
+	nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
+	de = sinfo->de;
+	sinfo->de = NULL;
+	bh = sinfo->bh;
+	sinfo->bh = NULL;
+	while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
+		de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
+		de--;
+		nr_slots--;
+	}
+	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	dir->i_version++;
+
+	if (nr_slots) {
+		/*
+		 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
+		 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
+		 * the success)
+		 */
+		err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "FAT: Couldn't remove the long name slots\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_remove_entries);
+
+static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
+			      struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
+	int err, i, n;
+
+	/* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
+	blknr += nr_used;
+	n = nr_used;
+	while (blknr < last_blknr) {
+		bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
+		if (!bhs[n]) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[n]);
+
+		n++;
+		blknr++;
+		if (n == nr_bhs) {
+			if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
+				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
+				if (err)
+					goto error;
+			}
+			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+				brelse(bhs[i]);
+			n = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
+		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		brelse(bhs[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		bforget(bhs[i]);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	sector_t blknr;
+	__le16 date, time;
+	int err, cluster;
+
+	err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
+	bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
+	if (!bhs[0]) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error_free;
+	}
+
+	fat_date_unix2dos(ts->tv_sec, &time, &date);
+
+	de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
+	/* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
+	memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
+	memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
+	de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
+	de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
+	de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
+	de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
+	de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
+	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
+		/* extra timestamps */
+		de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
+		de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
+	} else {
+		de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
+		de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
+	}
+	de[0].start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
+	de[0].starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
+	de[1].start = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
+	de[1].starthi = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart >> 16);
+	de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
+	memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
+	set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
+	mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[0]);
+
+	err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_free;
+
+	return cluster;
+
+error_free:
+	fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
+
+static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
+			       int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
+			       struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
+	sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
+	unsigned long size, copy;
+	int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
+
+	/*
+	 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
+	 * size is 32*slots (672bytes).  So, iff the cluster size is
+	 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
+	 */
+	size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
+	*nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
+	BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
+
+	err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	/*
+	 * First stage: Fill the directory entry.  NOTE: This cluster
+	 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
+	 * not important.
+	 */
+	i = n = copy = 0;
+	do {
+		start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
+		last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
+		while (blknr < last_blknr) {
+			bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
+			if (!bhs[n]) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error_nomem;
+			}
+
+			/* fill the directory entry */
+			copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
+			memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
+			slots += copy;
+			size -= copy;
+			set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[n]);
+			if (!size)
+				break;
+			n++;
+			blknr++;
+		}
+	} while (++i < *nr_cluster);
+
+	memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
+	offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
+	get_bh(bhs[n]);
+	*bh = bhs[n];
+	*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
+	*i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
+
+	/* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
+	err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_free;
+
+	return cluster[0];
+
+error_free:
+	brelse(*bh);
+	*bh = NULL;
+	n = 0;
+error_nomem:
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		bforget(bhs[i]);
+	fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
+		    struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
+	loff_t pos, i_pos;
+
+	sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
+
+	/* First stage: search free direcotry entries */
+	free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
+	bh = prev = NULL;
+	pos = 0;
+	err = -ENOSPC;
+	while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
+		/* check the maximum size of directory */
+		if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
+			if (prev != bh) {
+				get_bh(bh);
+				bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
+				nr_bhs++;
+			}
+			free_slots++;
+			if (free_slots == nr_slots)
+				goto found;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
+				brelse(bhs[i]);
+			prev = NULL;
+			free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
+		if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
+			goto error;
+	} else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)\n",
+		       MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+found:
+	err = 0;
+	pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
+	nr_slots -= free_slots;
+	if (free_slots) {
+		/*
+		 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
+		 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
+		 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
+		 */
+		int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
+		int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+		int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
+
+		/* Fill the long name slots. */
+		for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
+			int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
+			memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
+			offset = 0;
+			slots += copy;
+			size -= copy;
+		}
+		if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
+		if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
+			/* Fill the short name slot. */
+			int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
+			memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
+			if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+				err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
+			brelse(bhs[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto error_remove;
+	}
+
+	if (nr_slots) {
+		int cluster, nr_cluster;
+
+		/*
+		 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
+		 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
+		 * add the cluster to dir.
+		 */
+		cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
+					      &de, &bh, &i_pos);
+		if (cluster < 0) {
+			err = cluster;
+			goto error_remove;
+		}
+		err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
+		if (err) {
+			fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
+			goto error_remove;
+		}
+		if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
+			fat_fs_panic(sb, "Odd directory size");
+			dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
+				& ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
+		}
+		dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
+		MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
+	}
+	sinfo->slot_off = pos;
+	sinfo->de = de;
+	sinfo->bh = bh;
+	sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	brelse(bh);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
+		brelse(bhs[i]);
+	return err;
+
+error_remove:
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (free_slots)
+		__fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
+	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_add_entries);
diff --git a/fs/fat/fatent.c b/fs/fat/fatent.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4164cd54c4d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/fatent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
+ * Released under GPL v2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
+
+struct fatent_operations {
+	void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
+	void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
+	int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
+			 int, sector_t);
+	int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
+	void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
+	int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
+};
+
+static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
+			      int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
+	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
+	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+}
+
+static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
+			    int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
+	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
+	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+}
+
+static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
+{
+	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
+	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
+		WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
+		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
+		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
+		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
+		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
+{
+	WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
+	fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
+}
+
+static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
+{
+	WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
+	fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
+}
+
+static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
+			   int offset, sector_t blocknr)
+{
+	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
+
+	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
+	bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
+	if (!bhs[0])
+		goto err;
+
+	if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
+		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
+	else {
+		/* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
+		blocknr++;
+		bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
+		if (!bhs[1])
+			goto err_brelse;
+		fatent->nr_bhs = 2;
+	}
+	fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
+	return 0;
+
+err_brelse:
+	brelse(bhs[0]);
+err:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)blocknr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
+			 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
+{
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
+
+	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
+	fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
+	if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)blocknr);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
+	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
+	int next;
+
+	if (fatent->entry & 1)
+		next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
+	else
+		next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
+	next &= 0x0fff;
+	if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
+		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
+	return next;
+}
+
+static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
+	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
+	if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
+		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
+	return next;
+}
+
+static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
+	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
+	if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
+		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
+	return next;
+}
+
+static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
+{
+	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
+
+	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
+		new = EOF_FAT12;
+
+	if (fatent->entry & 1) {
+		*ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
+		*ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
+	} else {
+		*ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
+		*ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
+	}
+
+	mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
+	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
+		mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[1]);
+}
+
+static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
+{
+	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
+		new = EOF_FAT16;
+
+	*fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
+	mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
+}
+
+static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
+{
+	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
+		new = EOF_FAT32;
+
+	WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
+	new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
+	*fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
+	mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
+}
+
+static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
+	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
+	u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
+
+	fatent->entry++;
+	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
+		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
+		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
+		if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
+			ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
+			ent12_p[1] = nextp;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
+		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
+		ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
+		ent12_p[1] = nextp;
+		brelse(bhs[0]);
+		bhs[0] = bhs[1];
+		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	ent12_p[0] = NULL;
+	ent12_p[1] = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
+	fatent->entry++;
+	if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
+		fatent->u.ent16_p++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
+	fatent->entry++;
+	if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
+		fatent->u.ent32_p++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
+	.ent_blocknr	= fat12_ent_blocknr,
+	.ent_set_ptr	= fat12_ent_set_ptr,
+	.ent_bread	= fat12_ent_bread,
+	.ent_get	= fat12_ent_get,
+	.ent_put	= fat12_ent_put,
+	.ent_next	= fat12_ent_next,
+};
+
+static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
+	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
+	.ent_set_ptr	= fat16_ent_set_ptr,
+	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
+	.ent_get	= fat16_ent_get,
+	.ent_put	= fat16_ent_put,
+	.ent_next	= fat16_ent_next,
+};
+
+static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
+	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
+	.ent_set_ptr	= fat32_ent_set_ptr,
+	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
+	.ent_get	= fat32_ent_get,
+	.ent_put	= fat32_ent_put,
+	.ent_next	= fat32_ent_next,
+};
+
+static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	down(&sbi->fat_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	up(&sbi->fat_lock);
+}
+
+void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+
+	init_MUTEX(&sbi->fat_lock);
+
+	switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
+	case 32:
+		sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
+		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
+		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
+		break;
+	case 12:
+		sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
+		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
+				     struct fat_entry *fatent,
+				     int offset, sector_t blocknr)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
+	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
+
+	/* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
+	if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
+		return 0;
+	/* Does this entry need the next block? */
+	if (sbi->fat_bits == 12 && (offset + 1) >= sb->s_blocksize) {
+		if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2 || bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
+	int err, offset;
+	sector_t blocknr;
+
+	if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
+		fatent_brelse(fatent);
+		fat_fs_panic(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
+	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
+
+	if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
+		fatent_brelse(fatent);
+		err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return ops->ent_get(fatent);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
+static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
+			  int nr_bhs)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *c_bh;
+	int err, n, copy;
+
+	err = 0;
+	for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
+		sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
+
+		for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
+			c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
+			if (!c_bh) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+			memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
+			set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
+			mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh);
+			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
+				err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
+			brelse(c_bh);
+			if (err)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	}
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
+		  int new, int wait)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
+	int err;
+
+	ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
+	if (wait) {
+		err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
+}
+
+static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
+			       struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
+		if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
+				     struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
+	sector_t blocknr;
+	int offset;
+
+	fatent_brelse(fatent);
+	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
+	return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
+}
+
+static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
+			    struct fat_entry *fatent)
+{
+	int n, i;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
+			if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i == *nr_bhs) {
+			get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
+			bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
+			(*nr_bhs)++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
+	struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
+	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
+	int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
+
+	BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2));	/* fixed limit */
+
+	lock_fat(sbi);
+	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
+		unlock_fat(sbi);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
+	count = FAT_START_ENT;
+	fatent_init(&prev_ent);
+	fatent_init(&fatent);
+	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
+	while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
+		if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
+			fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
+		fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
+		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Find the free entries in a block */
+		do {
+			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
+				int entry = fatent.entry;
+
+				/* make the cluster chain */
+				ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
+				if (prev_ent.nr_bhs)
+					ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
+
+				fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
+
+				sbi->prev_free = entry;
+				if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
+					sbi->free_clusters--;
+
+				cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
+				idx_clus++;
+				if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
+					goto out;
+
+				/*
+				 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
+				 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
+				 */
+				prev_ent = fatent;
+			}
+			count++;
+			if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
+				break;
+		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
+	}
+
+	/* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
+	sbi->free_clusters = 0;
+	err = -ENOSPC;
+
+out:
+	unlock_fat(sbi);
+	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
+			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
+		if (!err)
+			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
+		brelse(bhs[i]);
+	fat_clusters_flush(sb);
+
+	if (err && idx_clus)
+		fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
+	struct fat_entry fatent;
+	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
+	int i, err, nr_bhs;
+
+	nr_bhs = 0;
+	fatent_init(&fatent);
+	lock_fat(sbi);
+	do {
+		cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
+		if (cluster < 0) {
+			err = cluster;
+			goto error;
+		} else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
+			fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
+				     __FUNCTION__);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
+		if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
+			sbi->free_clusters++;
+
+		if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
+			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
+				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
+				if (err)
+					goto error;
+			}
+			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
+			if (err)
+				goto error;
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
+				brelse(bhs[i]);
+			nr_bhs = 0;
+		}
+		fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
+	} while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
+
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
+		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
+error:
+	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
+		brelse(bhs[i]);
+	unlock_fat(sbi);
+
+	fat_clusters_flush(sb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_free_clusters);
+
+int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
+	struct fat_entry fatent;
+	int err = 0, free;
+
+	lock_fat(sbi);
+	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
+		goto out;
+
+	free = 0;
+	fatent_init(&fatent);
+	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
+	while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
+		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		do {
+			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
+				free++;
+		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
+	}
+	sbi->free_clusters = free;
+	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
+out:
+	unlock_fat(sbi);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..62ffa9139400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/fat/file.c
+ *
+ *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
+ *
+ *  regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+static ssize_t fat_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user *buf,
+				  size_t count, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, buf, count, pos);
+	if (retval > 0) {
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+//		check the locking rules
+//		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+//			fat_sync_inode(inode);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fat_file_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
+			       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = generic_file_writev(filp, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
+	if (retval > 0) {
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
+		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
+	{
+		u32 attr;
+
+		if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
+			attr = ATTR_DIR;
+		else
+			attr = fat_attr(inode);
+
+		return put_user(attr, user_attr);
+	}
+	case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
+	{
+		u32 attr, oldattr;
+		int err, is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+		struct iattr ia;
+
+		err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		down(&inode->i_sem);
+
+		if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
+			err = -EROFS;
+			goto up;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
+		 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
+		 * longname entry.  Also, we obviously can't set
+		 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
+		 */
+		attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
+		/* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
+		attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
+			(is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
+		oldattr = fat_attr(inode);
+
+		/* Equivalent to a chmod() */
+		ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
+		if (is_dir) {
+			ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
+				S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask)
+				| S_IFDIR;
+		} else {
+			ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
+				(S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
+				& ~sbi->options.fs_fmask)
+				| S_IFREG;
+		}
+
+		/* The root directory has no attributes */
+		if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto up;
+		}
+
+		if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
+			if ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) {
+				if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
+					err = -EPERM;
+					goto up;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
+		err = notify_change(filp->f_dentry, &ia);
+		if (err)
+			goto up;
+
+		if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
+			if (attr & ATTR_SYS)
+				inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
+			else
+				inode->i_flags &= S_IMMUTABLE;
+		}
+
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	up:
+		up(&inode->i_sem);
+		return err;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;	/* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
+	}
+}
+
+struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= do_sync_read,
+	.write		= do_sync_write,
+	.readv		= generic_file_readv,
+	.writev		= fat_file_writev,
+	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
+	.aio_write	= fat_file_aio_write,
+	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
+	.ioctl		= fat_generic_ioctl,
+	.fsync		= file_fsync,
+	.sendfile	= generic_file_sendfile,
+};
+
+int fat_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int mask, error = 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	/* FAT cannot truncate to a longer file */
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
+			error = -EPERM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
+	if (error) {
+		if (sbi->options.quiet)
+			error = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
+	     (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
+	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
+	     (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
+	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
+	     (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)))
+		error = -EPERM;
+
+	if (error) {
+		if (sbi->options.quiet)
+			error = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
+	else
+		mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
+	inode->i_mode &= S_IFMT | (S_IRWXUGO & ~mask);
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return error;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_notify_change);
+
+/* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
+static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
+
+	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing.
+	 */
+	wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
+	if (skip) {
+		struct fat_entry fatent;
+		int ret, fclus, dclus;
+
+		ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
+			return 0;
+
+		fatent_init(&fatent);
+		ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
+		if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
+			fatent_brelse(&fatent);
+			return 0;
+		} else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
+			fat_fs_panic(sb,
+				     "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
+				     __FUNCTION__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
+			ret = -EIO;
+		} else if (ret > 0) {
+			err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
+			if (err)
+				ret = err;
+		}
+		fatent_brelse(&fatent);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		free_start = ret;
+		i_start = i_logstart = 0;
+		fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+	} else {
+		fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+
+		i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
+		i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
+	}
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
+	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	if (wait) {
+		err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
+	} else
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
+
+	/* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
+	return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
+
+error:
+	if (i_start) {
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
+	int nr_clusters;
+
+	/*
+	 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
+	 * trying to write into the hole.
+	 */
+	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > inode->i_size)
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
+
+	nr_clusters = (inode->i_size + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
+	unlock_kernel();
+}
+
+struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
+	.truncate	= fat_truncate,
+	.setattr	= fat_notify_change,
+};
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ccee8415488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1351 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/fat/inode.c
+ *
+ *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
+ *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
+ *  Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
+ *
+ *  Fixes:
+ *
+ *	Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
+/* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
+#define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET	""
+#endif
+
+static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
+static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
+
+
+static int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err, cluster;
+
+	err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
+	 * cluster is writed */
+	err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
+	if (err)
+		fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	sector_t phys;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (phys) {
+		map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!create)
+		return 0;
+	if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
+		fat_fs_panic(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
+			     MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (!((unsigned long)iblock & (MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus - 1))) {
+		err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += sb->s_blocksize;
+	err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (!phys)
+		BUG();
+	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+	map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
+}
+
+static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	return block_read_full_page(page, fat_get_block);
+}
+
+static int fat_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
+			     unsigned from, unsigned to)
+{
+	return cont_prepare_write(page, from, to, fat_get_block,
+				  &MSDOS_I(page->mapping->host)->mmu_private);
+}
+
+static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block);
+}
+
+static struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
+	.readpage	= fat_readpage,
+	.writepage	= fat_writepage,
+	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
+	.prepare_write	= fat_prepare_write,
+	.commit_write	= generic_commit_write,
+	.bmap		= _fat_bmap
+};
+
+/*
+ * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
+ *	a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
+ *	b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
+ *	c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
+ *	d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
+ *		it may be unhashed.
+ *	e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
+ *		change.
+ *	f) we deal with races in the following way:
+ *		1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
+ *		2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
+ *			a new place.
+ *		3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
+ *		4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
+ *			If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
+ *			check if the location is still valid and retry if it
+ *			isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
+ *		5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
+ *		6. fat_clear_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
+ *		7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
+ *			and consider negative result as cache miss.
+ */
+
+static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long fat_hash(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)i_pos | (unsigned long) sb;
+	tmp = tmp + (tmp >> FAT_HASH_BITS) + (tmp >> FAT_HASH_BITS * 2);
+	return tmp & FAT_HASH_MASK;
+}
+
+void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
+	hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash,
+			sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(sb, i_pos));
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_attach);
+
+void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
+	hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_detach);
+
+struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(sb, i_pos);
+	struct hlist_node *_p;
+	struct msdos_inode_info *i;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(i, _p, head, i_fat_hash) {
+		BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
+		if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
+			continue;
+		inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
+		if (inode)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
+{
+	unsigned char *exe_extensions = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
+
+	for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
+		if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	int ret, fclus, dclus;
+
+	inode->i_size = 0;
+	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* doesn't deal with root inode */
+static int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	int error;
+
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
+	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+	inode->i_version++;
+	inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
+
+	if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
+		inode->i_generation &= ~1;
+		inode->i_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(de->attr,
+			S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
+		inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
+		inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
+
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
+		if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
+			MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
+
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
+		error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return error;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
+
+		inode->i_nlink = fat_subdirs(inode);
+	} else { /* not a directory */
+		inode->i_generation |= 1;
+		inode->i_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(de->attr,
+		    ((sbi->options.showexec &&
+			!is_exec(de->ext))
+			? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO)
+		    & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
+		if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
+			MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
+
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
+		inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
+		inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
+	}
+	if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
+		if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
+			inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
+	}
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = de->attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
+	/* this is as close to the truth as we can get ... */
+	inode->i_blksize = sbi->cluster_size;
+	inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
+			   & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec =
+		date_dos2unix(le16_to_cpu(de->time), le16_to_cpu(de->date));
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
+		int secs = de->ctime_cs / 100;
+		int csecs = de->ctime_cs % 100;
+		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  =
+			date_dos2unix(le16_to_cpu(de->ctime),
+				      le16_to_cpu(de->cdate)) + secs;
+		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = csecs * 10000000;
+	} else
+		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+			struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+	if (inode)
+		goto out;
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode) {
+		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
+	inode->i_version = 1;
+	err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
+	if (err) {
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
+	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+out:
+	return inode;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_build_inode);
+
+static void fat_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		inode->i_size = 0;
+		fat_truncate(inode);
+	}
+	clear_inode(inode);
+}
+
+static void fat_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return;
+	lock_kernel();
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+	hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	unlock_kernel();
+}
+
+static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		fat_clusters_flush(sb);
+
+	if (sbi->nls_disk) {
+		unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
+		sbi->nls_disk = NULL;
+		sbi->options.codepage = fat_default_codepage;
+	}
+	if (sbi->nls_io) {
+		unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
+		sbi->nls_io = NULL;
+	}
+	if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset) {
+		kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
+		sbi->options.iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
+	}
+
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	kfree(sbi);
+}
+
+static kmem_cache_t *fat_inode_cachep;
+
+static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
+	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
+	if (!ei)
+		return NULL;
+	return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
+}
+
+static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
+
+	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
+	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
+		spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+		ei->nr_caches = 0;
+		ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
+		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
+		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
+{
+	fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
+					     sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
+					     0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
+					     init_once, NULL);
+	if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
+{
+	if (kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "fat_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
+}
+
+static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	*flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : MS_NOATIME);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+
+	/* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
+	if (sbi->free_clusters == -1) {
+		int err = fat_count_free_clusters(sb);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
+	buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
+	buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
+	buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
+	buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
+	buf->f_namelen = sbi->options.isvfat ? 260 : 12;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err = 0;
+
+retry:
+	i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos;
+	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO || !i_pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits);
+	if (!bh) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to read inode block "
+		       "for updating (i_pos %lld)\n", i_pos);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
+		spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+		brelse(bh);
+		unlock_kernel();
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))
+	    [i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)];
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		raw_entry->size = 0;
+	else
+		raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
+	raw_entry->attr = fat_attr(inode);
+	raw_entry->start = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
+	raw_entry->starthi = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart >> 16);
+	fat_date_unix2dos(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, &raw_entry->time, &raw_entry->date);
+	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
+		fat_date_unix2dos(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec,&raw_entry->ctime,&raw_entry->cdate);
+		raw_entry->ctime_cs = (inode->i_ctime.tv_sec & 1) * 100 +
+			inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec / 10000000;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	if (wait)
+		err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	brelse(bh);
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_sync_inode);
+
+static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
+static struct super_operations fat_sops = {
+	.alloc_inode	= fat_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode	= fat_destroy_inode,
+	.write_inode	= fat_write_inode,
+	.delete_inode	= fat_delete_inode,
+	.put_super	= fat_put_super,
+	.statfs		= fat_statfs,
+	.clear_inode	= fat_clear_inode,
+	.remount_fs	= fat_remount,
+
+	.read_inode	= make_bad_inode,
+
+	.show_options	= fat_show_options,
+};
+
+/*
+ * a FAT file handle with fhtype 3 is
+ *  0/  i_ino - for fast, reliable lookup if still in the cache
+ *  1/  i_generation - to see if i_ino is still valid
+ *          bit 0 == 0 iff directory
+ *  2/  i_pos(8-39) - if ino has changed, but still in cache
+ *  3/  i_pos(4-7)|i_logstart - to semi-verify inode found at i_pos
+ *  4/  i_pos(0-3)|parent->i_logstart - maybe used to hunt for the file on disc
+ *
+ * Hack for NFSv2: Maximum FAT entry number is 28bits and maximum
+ * i_pos is 40bits (blocknr(32) + dir offset(8)), so two 4bits
+ * of i_logstart is used to store the directory entry offset.
+ */
+
+static struct dentry *
+fat_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb, __u32 *fh, int len, int fhtype,
+	      int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
+	      void *context)
+{
+	if (fhtype != 3)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	if (len < 5)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+
+	return sb->s_export_op->find_exported_dentry(sb, fh, NULL, acceptable, context);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *inump)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct dentry *result;
+	__u32 *fh = inump;
+
+	inode = iget(sb, fh[0]);
+	if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode) || inode->i_generation != fh[1]) {
+		if (inode)
+			iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!inode) {
+		loff_t i_pos;
+		int i_logstart = fh[3] & 0x0fffffff;
+
+		i_pos = (loff_t)fh[2] << 8;
+		i_pos |= ((fh[3] >> 24) & 0xf0) | (fh[4] >> 28);
+
+		/* try 2 - see if i_pos is in F-d-c
+		 * require i_logstart to be the same
+		 * Will fail if you truncate and then re-write
+		 */
+
+		inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+		if (inode && MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart != i_logstart) {
+			iput(inode);
+			inode = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!inode) {
+		/* For now, do nothing
+		 * What we could do is:
+		 * follow the file starting at fh[4], and record
+		 * the ".." entry, and the name of the fh[2] entry.
+		 * The follow the ".." file finding the next step up.
+		 * This way we build a path to the root of
+		 * the tree. If this works, we lookup the path and so
+		 * get this inode into the cache.
+		 * Finally try the fat_iget lookup again
+		 * If that fails, then weare totally out of luck
+		 * But all that is for another day
+		 */
+	}
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+
+
+	/* now to find a dentry.
+	 * If possible, get a well-connected one
+	 */
+	result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
+	if (result == NULL) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+	result->d_op = sb->s_root->d_op;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int
+fat_encode_fh(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *lenp, int connectable)
+{
+	int len = *lenp;
+	struct inode *inode =  de->d_inode;
+	u32 ipos_h, ipos_m, ipos_l;
+
+	if (len < 5)
+		return 255; /* no room */
+
+	ipos_h = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos >> 8;
+	ipos_m = (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos & 0xf0) << 24;
+	ipos_l = (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos & 0x0f) << 28;
+	*lenp = 5;
+	fh[0] = inode->i_ino;
+	fh[1] = inode->i_generation;
+	fh[2] = ipos_h;
+	fh[3] = ipos_m | MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
+	spin_lock(&de->d_lock);
+	fh[4] = ipos_l | MSDOS_I(de->d_parent->d_inode)->i_logstart;
+	spin_unlock(&de->d_lock);
+	return 3;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	err = fat_get_dotdot_entry(child->d_inode, &bh, &de, &i_pos);
+	if (err) {
+		parent = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode = fat_build_inode(child->d_sb, de, i_pos);
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		parent = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(inode));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	parent = d_alloc_anon(inode);
+	if (!parent) {
+		iput(inode);
+		parent = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return parent;
+}
+
+static struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
+	.decode_fh	= fat_decode_fh,
+	.encode_fh	= fat_encode_fh,
+	.get_dentry	= fat_get_dentry,
+	.get_parent	= fat_get_parent,
+};
+
+static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
+	struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+	int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
+
+	if (opts->fs_uid != 0)
+		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", opts->fs_uid);
+	if (opts->fs_gid != 0)
+		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", opts->fs_gid);
+	seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
+	seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
+	if (sbi->nls_disk)
+		seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", sbi->nls_disk->charset);
+	if (isvfat) {
+		if (sbi->nls_io)
+			seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
+
+		switch (opts->shortname) {
+		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
+			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
+			break;
+		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
+			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
+			break;
+		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
+			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
+			break;
+		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
+			/* seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower"); */
+			break;
+		default:
+			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (opts->name_check != 'n')
+		seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
+	if (opts->quiet)
+		seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
+	if (opts->showexec)
+		seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
+	if (opts->sys_immutable)
+		seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
+	if (!isvfat) {
+		if (opts->dotsOK)
+			seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
+		if (opts->nocase)
+			seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
+	} else {
+		if (opts->utf8)
+			seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
+		if (opts->unicode_xlate)
+			seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
+		if (!opts->numtail)
+			seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum {
+	Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
+	Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_codepage, Opt_nocase,
+	Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug, Opt_immutable,
+	Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
+	Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
+	Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
+	Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
+	Opt_obsolate, Opt_err,
+};
+
+static match_table_t fat_tokens = {
+	{Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
+	{Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
+	{Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
+	{Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
+	{Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
+	{Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
+	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
+	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
+	{Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
+	{Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
+	{Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
+	{Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
+	{Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
+	{Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
+	{Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
+	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
+	{Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "conv=binary"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "conv=text"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "conv=auto"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "conv=b"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "conv=t"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "conv=a"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "fat=%u"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "blocksize=%u"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "cvf_format=%20s"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "cvf_options=%100s"},
+	{Opt_obsolate, "posix"},
+	{Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+static match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
+	{Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
+	{Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
+	{Opt_dots, "dots"},
+	{Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
+	{Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+static match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
+	{Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
+	{Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
+	{Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
+	{Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
+	{Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
+	{Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"},		/* 0 or no or false */
+	{Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
+	{Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
+	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"},		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
+	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
+	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
+	{Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"},		/* 0 or no or false */
+	{Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
+	{Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
+	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"},	/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
+	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
+	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
+	{Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"},	/* 0 or no or false */
+	{Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
+	{Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
+	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"},	/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
+	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
+	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
+	{Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+
+static int parse_options(char *options, int is_vfat, int *debug,
+			 struct fat_mount_options *opts)
+{
+	char *p;
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+	int option;
+	char *iocharset;
+
+	opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
+
+	opts->fs_uid = current->uid;
+	opts->fs_gid = current->gid;
+	opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current->fs->umask;
+	opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
+	opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
+	if (is_vfat)
+		opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
+	else
+		opts->shortname = 0;
+	opts->name_check = 'n';
+	opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK =  0;
+	opts->utf8 = opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
+	opts->numtail = 1;
+	opts->nocase = 0;
+	*debug = 0;
+
+	if (!options)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+		int token;
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
+		if (token == Opt_err) {
+			if (is_vfat)
+				token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
+			else
+				token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
+		}
+		switch (token) {
+		case Opt_check_s:
+			opts->name_check = 's';
+			break;
+		case Opt_check_r:
+			opts->name_check = 'r';
+			break;
+		case Opt_check_n:
+			opts->name_check = 'n';
+			break;
+		case Opt_nocase:
+			if (!is_vfat)
+				opts->nocase = 1;
+			else {
+				/* for backward compatibility */
+				opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
+					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_quiet:
+			opts->quiet = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_showexec:
+			opts->showexec = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_debug:
+			*debug = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_immutable:
+			opts->sys_immutable = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_uid:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->fs_uid = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_gid:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->fs_gid = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_umask:
+			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_dmask:
+			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->fs_dmask = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_fmask:
+			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->fs_fmask = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_codepage:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->codepage = option;
+			break;
+
+		/* msdos specific */
+		case Opt_dots:
+			opts->dotsOK = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_nodots:
+			opts->dotsOK = 0;
+			break;
+
+		/* vfat specific */
+		case Opt_charset:
+			if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
+				kfree(opts->iocharset);
+			iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!iocharset)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			opts->iocharset = iocharset;
+			break;
+		case Opt_shortname_lower:
+			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
+					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
+			break;
+		case Opt_shortname_win95:
+			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
+					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
+			break;
+		case Opt_shortname_winnt:
+			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
+					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_shortname_mixed:
+			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
+					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
+			break;
+		case Opt_utf8_no:		/* 0 or no or false */
+			opts->utf8 = 0;
+			break;
+		case Opt_utf8_yes:		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+			opts->utf8 = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_uni_xl_no:		/* 0 or no or false */
+			opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
+			break;
+		case Opt_uni_xl_yes:		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+			opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_nonumtail_no:		/* 0 or no or false */
+			opts->numtail = 1;	/* negated option */
+			break;
+		case Opt_nonumtail_yes:		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+			opts->numtail = 0;	/* negated option */
+			break;
+
+		/* obsolete mount options */
+		case Opt_obsolate:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "FAT: \"%s\" option is obsolete, "
+			       "not supported now\n", p);
+			break;
+		/* unknown option */
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
+			       "or missing value\n", p);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	/* UTF8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
+	if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
+		       " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!\n");
+	}
+
+	if (opts->unicode_xlate)
+		opts->utf8 = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	int error;
+
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
+	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+	inode->i_version++;
+	inode->i_generation = 0;
+	inode->i_mode = (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
+	inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
+	inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
+	if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
+		error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return error;
+	} else {
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
+		inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
+	}
+	inode->i_blksize = sbi->cluster_size;
+	inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
+			   & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
+
+	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = ATTR_NONE;
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_nlink = fat_subdirs(inode)+2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
+ */
+int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
+		   struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat)
+{
+	struct inode *root_inode = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct fat_boot_sector *b;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
+	u16 logical_sector_size;
+	u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
+	int debug;
+	unsigned int media;
+	long error;
+	char buf[50];
+
+	sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sbi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+	memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info));
+
+	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
+	sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
+	sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
+	sbi->dir_ops = fs_dir_inode_ops;
+
+	error = parse_options(data, isvfat, &debug, &sbi->options);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	error = -EIO;
+	sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
+	if (bh == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to read boot sector\n");
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
+	b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
+	if (!b->reserved) {
+		if (!silent)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus number of reserved sectors\n");
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_invalid;
+	}
+	if (!b->fats) {
+		if (!silent)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus number of FAT structure\n");
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_invalid;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
+	 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
+	 */
+
+	media = b->media;
+	if (!FAT_VALID_MEDIA(media)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: invalid media value (0x%02x)\n",
+			       media);
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_invalid;
+	}
+	logical_sector_size =
+		le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)&b->sector_size));
+	if (!logical_sector_size
+	    || (logical_sector_size & (logical_sector_size - 1))
+	    || (logical_sector_size < 512)
+	    || (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE < logical_sector_size)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus logical sector size %u\n",
+			       logical_sector_size);
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_invalid;
+	}
+	sbi->sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
+	if (!sbi->sec_per_clus
+	    || (sbi->sec_per_clus & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1))) {
+		if (!silent)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus sectors per cluster %u\n",
+			       sbi->sec_per_clus);
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_invalid;
+	}
+
+	if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: logical sector size too small for device"
+		       " (logical sector size = %u)\n", logical_sector_size);
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+	if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
+		brelse(bh);
+
+		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to set blocksize %u\n",
+			       logical_sector_size);
+			goto out_fail;
+		}
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
+		if (bh == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to read boot sector"
+			       " (logical sector size = %lu)\n",
+			       sb->s_blocksize);
+			goto out_fail;
+		}
+		b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
+	}
+
+	sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
+	sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
+	sbi->fats = b->fats;
+	sbi->fat_bits = 0;		/* Don't know yet */
+	sbi->fat_start = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
+	sbi->fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
+	sbi->root_cluster = 0;
+	sbi->free_clusters = -1;	/* Don't know yet */
+	sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
+
+	if (!sbi->fat_length && b->fat32_length) {
+		struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
+		struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
+
+		/* Must be FAT32 */
+		sbi->fat_bits = 32;
+		sbi->fat_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32_length);
+		sbi->root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->root_cluster);
+
+		sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
+
+		/* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
+		sbi->fsinfo_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->info_sector);
+		if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
+			sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
+
+		fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
+		if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bread failed, FSINFO block"
+			       " (sector = %lu)\n", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
+			brelse(bh);
+			goto out_fail;
+		}
+
+		fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
+		if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.\n"
+			       "     Found signature1 0x%08x signature2 0x%08x"
+			       " (sector = %lu)\n",
+			       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
+			       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
+			       sbi->fsinfo_sector);
+		} else {
+			sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
+			sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
+		}
+
+		brelse(fsinfo_bh);
+	}
+
+	sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
+	sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
+
+	sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
+	sbi->dir_entries =
+		le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)&b->dir_entries));
+	if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus directroy-entries per block"
+			       " (%u)\n", sbi->dir_entries);
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_invalid;
+	}
+
+	rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
+		* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
+	sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
+	total_sectors = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)&b->sectors));
+	if (total_sectors == 0)
+		total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
+
+	total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
+
+	if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
+		sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
+
+	/* check that FAT table does not overflow */
+	fat_clusters = sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
+	total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
+	if (total_clusters > MAX_FAT(sb)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: count of clusters too big (%u)\n",
+			       total_clusters);
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_invalid;
+	}
+
+	sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
+	/* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
+	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
+		sbi->free_clusters = -1;
+	/* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
+	sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
+	if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
+		sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
+
+	brelse(bh);
+
+	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
+	fat_hash_init(sb);
+	fat_ent_access_init(sb);
+
+	/*
+	 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
+	 * media-field.  But in real world, too many devices is
+	 * writing wrong value.  So, removed that validity check.
+	 *
+	 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
+	 */
+
+	error = -EINVAL;
+	sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
+	sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
+	if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: codepage %s not found\n", buf);
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
+	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
+		sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
+		if (!sbi->nls_io) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: IO charset %s not found\n",
+			       sbi->options.iocharset);
+			goto out_fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!root_inode)
+		goto out_fail;
+	root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
+	root_inode->i_version = 1;
+	error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_fail;
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: get root inode failed\n");
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_invalid:
+	error = -EINVAL;
+	if (!silent)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem"
+		       " on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id);
+
+out_fail:
+	if (root_inode)
+		iput(root_inode);
+	if (sbi->nls_io)
+		unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
+	if (sbi->nls_disk)
+		unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
+	if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
+		kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	kfree(sbi);
+	return error;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_fill_super);
+
+int __init fat_cache_init(void);
+void __exit fat_cache_destroy(void);
+
+static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fat_cache_init();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return fat_init_inodecache();
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
+{
+	fat_cache_destroy();
+	fat_destroy_inodecache();
+}
+
+module_init(init_fat_fs)
+module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/fs/fat/misc.c b/fs/fat/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2a0df2122f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/fat/misc.c
+ *
+ *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
+ *  22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
+ *		 and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+/*
+ * fat_fs_panic reports a severe file system problem and sets the file system
+ * read-only. The file system can be made writable again by remounting it.
+ */
+void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Filesystem panic (dev %s)\n", s->s_id);
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "    ");
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vprintk(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	printk("\n");
+
+	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "    File system has been set read-only\n");
+	}
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_fs_panic);
+
+/* Flushes the number of free clusters on FAT32 */
+/* XXX: Need to write one per FSINFO block.  Currently only writes 1 */
+void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
+
+	if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
+		return;
+
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
+	if (bh == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bread failed in fat_clusters_flush\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)bh->b_data;
+	/* Sanity check */
+	if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.\n"
+		       "     Found signature1 0x%08x signature2 0x%08x"
+		       " (sector = %lu)\n",
+		       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
+		       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
+		       sbi->fsinfo_sector);
+	} else {
+		if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
+			fsinfo->free_clusters = cpu_to_le32(sbi->free_clusters);
+		if (sbi->prev_free != -1)
+			fsinfo->next_cluster = cpu_to_le32(sbi->prev_free);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fat_chain_add() adds a new cluster to the chain of clusters represented
+ * by inode.
+ */
+int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	int ret, new_fclus, last;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must locate the last cluster of the file to add this new
+	 * one (new_dclus) to the end of the link list (the FAT).
+	 */
+	last = new_fclus = 0;
+	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start) {
+		int fclus, dclus;
+
+		ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		new_fclus = fclus + 1;
+		last = dclus;
+	}
+
+	/* add new one to the last of the cluster chain */
+	if (last) {
+		struct fat_entry fatent;
+
+		fatent_init(&fatent);
+		ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, last);
+		if (ret >= 0) {
+			int wait = inode_needs_sync(inode);
+			ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, wait);
+			fatent_brelse(&fatent);
+		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+//		fat_cache_add(inode, new_fclus, new_dclus);
+	} else {
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = new_dclus;
+		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = new_dclus;
+		/*
+		 * Since generic_osync_inode() synchronize later if
+		 * this is not directory, we don't here.
+		 */
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
+			ret = fat_sync_inode(inode);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		} else
+			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+	if (new_fclus != (inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9))) {
+		fat_fs_panic(sb, "clusters badly computed (%d != %lu)",
+			new_fclus, inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9));
+		fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+	}
+	inode->i_blocks += nr_cluster << (sbi->cluster_bits - 9);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern struct timezone sys_tz;
+
+/* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
+static int day_n[] = {
+   /* Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr   May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec */
+	0,  31,  59,  90,  120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+/* Convert a MS-DOS time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
+int date_dos2unix(unsigned short time, unsigned short date)
+{
+	int month, year, secs;
+
+	/*
+	 * first subtract and mask after that... Otherwise, if
+	 * date == 0, bad things happen
+	 */
+	month = ((date >> 5) - 1) & 15;
+	year = date >> 9;
+	secs = (time & 31)*2+60*((time >> 5) & 63)+(time >> 11)*3600+86400*
+	    ((date & 31)-1+day_n[month]+(year/4)+year*365-((year & 3) == 0 &&
+	    month < 2 ? 1 : 0)+3653);
+			/* days since 1.1.70 plus 80's leap day */
+	secs += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest*60;
+	return secs;
+}
+
+/* Convert linear UNIX date to a MS-DOS time/date pair. */
+void fat_date_unix2dos(int unix_date, __le16 *time, __le16 *date)
+{
+	int day, year, nl_day, month;
+
+	unix_date -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest*60;
+
+	/* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980. But what about another time zone? */
+	if (unix_date < 315532800)
+		unix_date = 315532800;
+
+	*time = cpu_to_le16((unix_date % 60)/2+(((unix_date/60) % 60) << 5)+
+	    (((unix_date/3600) % 24) << 11));
+	day = unix_date/86400-3652;
+	year = day/365;
+	if ((year+3)/4+365*year > day)
+		year--;
+	day -= (year+3)/4+365*year;
+	if (day == 59 && !(year & 3)) {
+		nl_day = day;
+		month = 2;
+	} else {
+		nl_day = (year & 3) || day <= 59 ? day : day-1;
+		for (month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
+			if (day_n[month] > nl_day)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	*date = cpu_to_le16(nl_day-day_n[month-1]+1+(month << 5)+(year << 9));
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_date_unix2dos);
+
+int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
+{
+	int i, e, err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
+		lock_buffer(bhs[i]);
+		if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bhs[i])) {
+			get_bh(bhs[i]);
+			bhs[i]->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
+			e = submit_bh(WRITE, bhs[i]);
+			if (!err && e)
+				err = e;
+		} else
+			unlock_buffer(bhs[i]);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
+		wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
+		if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i])) {
+			clear_buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i]);
+			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		} else if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
+			err = -EIO;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fat_sync_bhs);