Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request

   - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
     requested

   - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
     virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)

   - Fix selftests undefined behavior

  x86:

   - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
     encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
     guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
     that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
     be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
     does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
     report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
     might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
     architectural PMU spec

   - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
     individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
     emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
     PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
     easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
     kvm-unit-tests)

   - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
     not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
     would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized

   - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
     performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
     exposed to the guest

   - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
     an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit

   - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
     information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
     code

   - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support

   - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
     held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
     deletes a memslot

   - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
     1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
     zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
     are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels

   - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
     overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
     but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization

   - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
     emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives

   - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM

   - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
     ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
     some optimization for both Intel and AMD

   - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
     elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
     unnecessary work

   - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
     in-kernel

   - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
     in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
     kernel

  x86 Xen emulation:

   - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
     instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
     reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
     but the underlying host virtual address remains the same

   - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
     deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
     timer emulation

   - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
     APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
     behavior)

   - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
     delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
     IDs

  RISC-V:

   - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests

   - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)

   - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)

   - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs

  ARM:

   - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
     architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
     registers

   - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
     x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
     assigned devices that can tolerate it

   - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
     to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
     injection path

   - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
     the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

   - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG

   - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking

   - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired

   - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest

   - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual

  Generic:

   - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
     always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
     determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
     replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else

   - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
     requiring each architecture to specify it

   - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers

   - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h

   - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
     being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
     there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
     KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
     use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded

   - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
     itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
     no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker

  Selftests:

   - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
     infrastructure

   - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
     library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory

   - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
  LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
  LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
  KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
  KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
  KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
  KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
  KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
  ...

1 files changed, 46 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 179df96b20f8..48f31dcd318a 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -148,6 +148,11 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
 
 #endif
 
+static inline bool kvm_is_error_gpa(gpa_t gpa)
+{
+	return gpa == INVALID_GPA;
+}
+
 #define KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE	(ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
 
 static inline bool is_error_page(struct page *page)
@@ -238,7 +243,6 @@ struct kvm_async_pf {
 	struct list_head link;
 	struct list_head queue;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	gpa_t cr2_or_gpa;
 	unsigned long addr;
 	struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
@@ -1319,21 +1323,12 @@ void kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
  *
  * @gpc:	   struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
  * @kvm:	   pointer to kvm instance.
- * @vcpu:	   vCPU to be used for marking pages dirty and to be woken on
- *		   invalidation.
- * @usage:	   indicates if the resulting host physical PFN is used while
- *		   the @vcpu is IN_GUEST_MODE (in which case invalidation of 
- *		   the cache from MMU notifiers---but not for KVM memslot
- *		   changes!---will also force @vcpu to exit the guest and
- *		   refresh the cache); and/or if the PFN used directly
- *		   by KVM (and thus needs a kernel virtual mapping).
  *
  * This sets up a gfn_to_pfn_cache by initializing locks and assigning the
  * immutable attributes.  Note, the cache must be zero-allocated (or zeroed by
  * the caller before init).
  */
-void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm,
-		  struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum pfn_cache_usage usage);
+void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm);
 
 /**
  * kvm_gpc_activate - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a given guest
@@ -1354,6 +1349,22 @@ void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm,
 int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
 
 /**
+ * kvm_gpc_activate_hva - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a given HVA.
+ *
+ * @gpc:          struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
+ * @hva:          userspace virtual address to map.
+ * @len:          sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page.
+ *
+ * @return:       0 for success.
+ *                -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary.
+ *                -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address.
+ *
+ * The semantics of this function are the same as those of kvm_gpc_activate(). It
+ * merely bypasses a layer of address translation.
+ */
+int kvm_gpc_activate_hva(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long hva, unsigned long len);
+
+/**
  * kvm_gpc_check - check validity of a gfn_to_pfn_cache.
  *
  * @gpc:	   struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
@@ -1399,6 +1410,16 @@ int kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len);
  */
 void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc);
 
+static inline bool kvm_gpc_is_gpa_active(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
+{
+	return gpc->active && !kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_gpc_is_hva_active(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
+{
+	return gpc->active && kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa);
+}
+
 void kvm_sigset_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_sigset_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
@@ -1505,9 +1526,10 @@ bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 bool kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
-int kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm);
 
 #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
 /*
@@ -1788,11 +1810,21 @@ static inline hpa_t pfn_to_hpa(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
 	return (hpa_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
-static inline bool kvm_is_error_gpa(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa)
+static inline bool kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa)
 {
 	unsigned long hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
 
-	return kvm_is_error_hva(hva);
+	return !kvm_is_error_hva(hva);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_gpc_mark_dirty_in_slot(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&gpc->lock);
+
+	if (!gpc->memslot)
+		return;
+
+	mark_page_dirty_in_slot(gpc->kvm, gpc->memslot, gpa_to_gfn(gpc->gpa));
 }
 
 enum kvm_stat_kind {