[LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction.

This patch series implements per packet access control via the
extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in
the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security
associations to label packets.  Extensions to the SELinux LSM are
included that leverage the patch for this purpose.

This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem,
pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a
socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security
association) to send/receive network packets.

Patch purpose:

The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on
the strongly authenticated IPSec security association.  Such access
controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP
address.  The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be
spoofed.  By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote
hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism.
This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application
if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to
enforce the access control policy.

Patch design approach:

The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by
user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a
security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM
subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via
security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those
policies.

A presentation available at
www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf
from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach.

Patch implementation details:

On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or
xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of
the socket and the same security context is required for resultant
security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in
ipsec-tools).  This is enforced in xfrm_state_find.

On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket
(at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must
also match the security association being used.

The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec.
The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as
before.

Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is
minimal.  The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the
combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec
processing proceeds as in the original case.

Testing:

The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools.  ipsec-tools have
been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version
0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security
associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation
using the security contexts via racoon.

The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set
security contexts.  These programs are also available from me, and
contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing
this interface.  Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/xfrm.h b/include/linux/xfrm.h
index 0fb077d68441..82fbb758e28f 100644
--- a/include/linux/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/linux/xfrm.h
@@ -27,6 +27,22 @@ struct xfrm_id
 	__u8		proto;
 };
 
+struct xfrm_sec_ctx {
+	__u8	ctx_doi;
+	__u8	ctx_alg;
+	__u16	ctx_len;
+	__u32	ctx_sid;
+	char	ctx_str[0];
+};
+
+/* Security Context Domains of Interpretation */
+#define XFRM_SC_DOI_RESERVED 0
+#define XFRM_SC_DOI_LSM 1
+
+/* Security Context Algorithms */
+#define XFRM_SC_ALG_RESERVED 0
+#define XFRM_SC_ALG_SELINUX 1
+
 /* Selector, used as selector both on policy rules (SPD) and SAs. */
 
 struct xfrm_selector
@@ -146,6 +162,18 @@ enum {
 
 #define XFRM_NR_MSGTYPES (XFRM_MSG_MAX + 1 - XFRM_MSG_BASE)
 
+/*
+ * Generic LSM security context for comunicating to user space
+ * NOTE: Same format as sadb_x_sec_ctx
+ */
+struct xfrm_user_sec_ctx {
+	__u16			len;
+	__u16			exttype;
+	__u8			ctx_alg;  /* LSMs: e.g., selinux == 1 */
+	__u8			ctx_doi;
+	__u16			ctx_len;
+};
+
 struct xfrm_user_tmpl {
 	struct xfrm_id		id;
 	__u16			family;
@@ -176,6 +204,7 @@ enum xfrm_attr_type_t {
 	XFRMA_TMPL,		/* 1 or more struct xfrm_user_tmpl */
 	XFRMA_SA,
 	XFRMA_POLICY,
+	XFRMA_SEC_CTX,		/* struct xfrm_sec_ctx */
 	__XFRMA_MAX
 
 #define XFRMA_MAX (__XFRMA_MAX - 1)