Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

18 files changed, 2816 insertions, 581 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
index 3a12e6b400a2..02242614dcc7 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF) += sysfs_btf.o
 endif
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BPF_JIT),y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += bpf_struct_ops.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += cpumask.o
 obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM} += bpf_lsm.o
 endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD) += preload/
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
index b39a46e8fb08..35f4138a54dc 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ static struct bpf_local_storage_map *__bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_att
 	nbuckets = max_t(u32, 2, nbuckets);
 	smap->bucket_log = ilog2(nbuckets);
 
-	smap->buckets = kvcalloc(sizeof(*smap->buckets), nbuckets,
-				 GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
+	smap->buckets = bpf_map_kvcalloc(&smap->map, sizeof(*smap->buckets),
+					 nbuckets, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!smap->buckets) {
 		bpf_map_area_free(smap);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ static struct bpf_local_storage_map *__bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_att
 		raw_spin_lock_init(&smap->buckets[i].lock);
 	}
 
-	smap->elem_size =
-		sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem) + attr->value_size;
+	smap->elem_size = offsetof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem,
+				   sdata.data[attr->value_size]);
 
 	return smap;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index b7017cae6fd1..fa22ec79ac0e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -337,6 +337,12 @@ const char *btf_type_str(const struct btf_type *t)
 #define BTF_SHOW_NAME_SIZE		80
 
 /*
+ * The suffix of a type that indicates it cannot alias another type when
+ * comparing BTF IDs for kfunc invocations.
+ */
+#define NOCAST_ALIAS_SUFFIX		"___init"
+
+/*
  * Common data to all BTF show operations. Private show functions can add
  * their own data to a structure containing a struct btf_show and consult it
  * in the show callback.  See btf_type_show() below.
@@ -1397,12 +1403,18 @@ __printf(4, 5) static void __btf_verifier_log_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 	if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
 		return;
 
-	/* btf verifier prints all types it is processing via
-	 * btf_verifier_log_type(..., fmt = NULL).
-	 * Skip those prints for in-kernel BTF verification.
-	 */
-	if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL && !fmt)
-		return;
+	if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL) {
+		/* btf verifier prints all types it is processing via
+		 * btf_verifier_log_type(..., fmt = NULL).
+		 * Skip those prints for in-kernel BTF verification.
+		 */
+		if (!fmt)
+			return;
+
+		/* Skip logging when loading module BTF with mismatches permitted */
+		if (env->btf->base_btf && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH))
+			return;
+	}
 
 	__btf_verifier_log(log, "[%u] %s %s%s",
 			   env->log_type_id,
@@ -1441,8 +1453,15 @@ static void btf_verifier_log_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 	if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
 		return;
 
-	if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL && !fmt)
-		return;
+	if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL) {
+		if (!fmt)
+			return;
+
+		/* Skip logging when loading module BTF with mismatches permitted */
+		if (env->btf->base_btf && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH))
+			return;
+	}
+
 	/* The CHECK_META phase already did a btf dump.
 	 *
 	 * If member is logged again, it must hit an error in
@@ -3228,7 +3247,7 @@ struct btf_field_info {
 		struct {
 			const char *node_name;
 			u32 value_btf_id;
-		} list_head;
+		} graph_root;
 	};
 };
 
@@ -3305,12 +3324,14 @@ static const char *btf_find_decl_tag_value(const struct btf *btf,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int btf_find_list_head(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
-			      const struct btf_type *t, int comp_idx,
-			      u32 off, int sz, struct btf_field_info *info)
+static int
+btf_find_graph_root(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
+		    const struct btf_type *t, int comp_idx, u32 off,
+		    int sz, struct btf_field_info *info,
+		    enum btf_field_type head_type)
 {
+	const char *node_field_name;
 	const char *value_type;
-	const char *list_node;
 	s32 id;
 
 	if (!__btf_type_is_struct(t))
@@ -3320,26 +3341,32 @@ static int btf_find_list_head(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
 	value_type = btf_find_decl_tag_value(btf, pt, comp_idx, "contains:");
 	if (!value_type)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	list_node = strstr(value_type, ":");
-	if (!list_node)
+	node_field_name = strstr(value_type, ":");
+	if (!node_field_name)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	value_type = kstrndup(value_type, list_node - value_type, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	value_type = kstrndup(value_type, node_field_name - value_type, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!value_type)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, value_type, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
 	kfree(value_type);
 	if (id < 0)
 		return id;
-	list_node++;
-	if (str_is_empty(list_node))
+	node_field_name++;
+	if (str_is_empty(node_field_name))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	info->type = BPF_LIST_HEAD;
+	info->type = head_type;
 	info->off = off;
-	info->list_head.value_btf_id = id;
-	info->list_head.node_name = list_node;
+	info->graph_root.value_btf_id = id;
+	info->graph_root.node_name = node_field_name;
 	return BTF_FIELD_FOUND;
 }
 
+#define field_mask_test_name(field_type, field_type_str) \
+	if (field_mask & field_type && !strcmp(name, field_type_str)) { \
+		type = field_type;					\
+		goto end;						\
+	}
+
 static int btf_get_field_type(const char *name, u32 field_mask, u32 *seen_mask,
 			      int *align, int *sz)
 {
@@ -3363,18 +3390,11 @@ static int btf_get_field_type(const char *name, u32 field_mask, u32 *seen_mask,
 			goto end;
 		}
 	}
-	if (field_mask & BPF_LIST_HEAD) {
-		if (!strcmp(name, "bpf_list_head")) {
-			type = BPF_LIST_HEAD;
-			goto end;
-		}
-	}
-	if (field_mask & BPF_LIST_NODE) {
-		if (!strcmp(name, "bpf_list_node")) {
-			type = BPF_LIST_NODE;
-			goto end;
-		}
-	}
+	field_mask_test_name(BPF_LIST_HEAD, "bpf_list_head");
+	field_mask_test_name(BPF_LIST_NODE, "bpf_list_node");
+	field_mask_test_name(BPF_RB_ROOT,   "bpf_rb_root");
+	field_mask_test_name(BPF_RB_NODE,   "bpf_rb_node");
+
 	/* Only return BPF_KPTR when all other types with matchable names fail */
 	if (field_mask & BPF_KPTR) {
 		type = BPF_KPTR_REF;
@@ -3387,6 +3407,8 @@ end:
 	return type;
 }
 
+#undef field_mask_test_name
+
 static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf,
 				 const struct btf_type *t, u32 field_mask,
 				 struct btf_field_info *info, int info_cnt)
@@ -3419,6 +3441,7 @@ static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf,
 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
 		case BPF_TIMER:
 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
+		case BPF_RB_NODE:
 			ret = btf_find_struct(btf, member_type, off, sz, field_type,
 					      idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -3432,8 +3455,11 @@ static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf,
 				return ret;
 			break;
 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
-			ret = btf_find_list_head(btf, t, member_type, i, off, sz,
-						 idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp);
+		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
+			ret = btf_find_graph_root(btf, t, member_type,
+						  i, off, sz,
+						  idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp,
+						  field_type);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				return ret;
 			break;
@@ -3480,6 +3506,7 @@ static int btf_find_datasec_var(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
 		case BPF_TIMER:
 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
+		case BPF_RB_NODE:
 			ret = btf_find_struct(btf, var_type, off, sz, field_type,
 					      idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -3493,8 +3520,11 @@ static int btf_find_datasec_var(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
 				return ret;
 			break;
 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
-			ret = btf_find_list_head(btf, var, var_type, -1, off, sz,
-						 idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp);
+		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
+			ret = btf_find_graph_root(btf, var, var_type,
+						  -1, off, sz,
+						  idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp,
+						  field_type);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				return ret;
 			break;
@@ -3596,21 +3626,25 @@ end_btf:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int btf_parse_list_head(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_field *field,
-			       struct btf_field_info *info)
+static int btf_parse_graph_root(const struct btf *btf,
+				struct btf_field *field,
+				struct btf_field_info *info,
+				const char *node_type_name,
+				size_t node_type_align)
 {
 	const struct btf_type *t, *n = NULL;
 	const struct btf_member *member;
 	u32 offset;
 	int i;
 
-	t = btf_type_by_id(btf, info->list_head.value_btf_id);
+	t = btf_type_by_id(btf, info->graph_root.value_btf_id);
 	/* We've already checked that value_btf_id is a struct type. We
 	 * just need to figure out the offset of the list_node, and
 	 * verify its type.
 	 */
 	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
-		if (strcmp(info->list_head.node_name, __btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off)))
+		if (strcmp(info->graph_root.node_name,
+			   __btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off)))
 			continue;
 		/* Invalid BTF, two members with same name */
 		if (n)
@@ -3618,24 +3652,38 @@ static int btf_parse_list_head(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_field *field,
 		n = btf_type_by_id(btf, member->type);
 		if (!__btf_type_is_struct(n))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (strcmp("bpf_list_node", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, n->name_off)))
+		if (strcmp(node_type_name, __btf_name_by_offset(btf, n->name_off)))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		offset = __btf_member_bit_offset(n, member);
 		if (offset % 8)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		offset /= 8;
-		if (offset % __alignof__(struct bpf_list_node))
+		if (offset % node_type_align)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		field->list_head.btf = (struct btf *)btf;
-		field->list_head.value_btf_id = info->list_head.value_btf_id;
-		field->list_head.node_offset = offset;
+		field->graph_root.btf = (struct btf *)btf;
+		field->graph_root.value_btf_id = info->graph_root.value_btf_id;
+		field->graph_root.node_offset = offset;
 	}
 	if (!n)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int btf_parse_list_head(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_field *field,
+			       struct btf_field_info *info)
+{
+	return btf_parse_graph_root(btf, field, info, "bpf_list_node",
+					    __alignof__(struct bpf_list_node));
+}
+
+static int btf_parse_rb_root(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_field *field,
+			     struct btf_field_info *info)
+{
+	return btf_parse_graph_root(btf, field, info, "bpf_rb_node",
+					    __alignof__(struct bpf_rb_node));
+}
+
 struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
 				    u32 field_mask, u32 value_size)
 {
@@ -3698,7 +3746,13 @@ struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type
 			if (ret < 0)
 				goto end;
 			break;
+		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
+			ret = btf_parse_rb_root(btf, &rec->fields[i], &info_arr[i]);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto end;
+			break;
 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
+		case BPF_RB_NODE:
 			break;
 		default:
 			ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -3707,8 +3761,33 @@ struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type
 		rec->cnt++;
 	}
 
-	/* bpf_list_head requires bpf_spin_lock */
-	if (btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_LIST_HEAD) && rec->spin_lock_off < 0) {
+	/* bpf_{list_head, rb_node} require bpf_spin_lock */
+	if ((btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_LIST_HEAD) ||
+	     btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_RB_ROOT)) && rec->spin_lock_off < 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* need collection identity for non-owning refs before allowing this
+	 *
+	 * Consider a node type w/ both list and rb_node fields:
+	 *   struct node {
+	 *     struct bpf_list_node l;
+	 *     struct bpf_rb_node r;
+	 *   }
+	 *
+	 * Used like so:
+	 *   struct node *n = bpf_obj_new(....);
+	 *   bpf_list_push_front(&list_head, &n->l);
+	 *   bpf_rbtree_remove(&rb_root, &n->r);
+	 *
+	 * It should not be possible to rbtree_remove the node since it hasn't
+	 * been added to a tree. But push_front converts n to a non-owning
+	 * reference, and rbtree_remove accepts the non-owning reference to
+	 * a type w/ bpf_rb_node field.
+	 */
+	if (btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_LIST_NODE) &&
+	    btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_RB_NODE)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto end;
 	}
@@ -3719,62 +3798,76 @@ end:
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
+#define GRAPH_ROOT_MASK (BPF_LIST_HEAD | BPF_RB_ROOT)
+#define GRAPH_NODE_MASK (BPF_LIST_NODE | BPF_RB_NODE)
+
 int btf_check_and_fixup_fields(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_record *rec)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	/* There are two owning types, kptr_ref and bpf_list_head. The former
-	 * only supports storing kernel types, which can never store references
-	 * to program allocated local types, atleast not yet. Hence we only need
-	 * to ensure that bpf_list_head ownership does not form cycles.
+	/* There are three types that signify ownership of some other type:
+	 *  kptr_ref, bpf_list_head, bpf_rb_root.
+	 * kptr_ref only supports storing kernel types, which can't store
+	 * references to program allocated local types.
+	 *
+	 * Hence we only need to ensure that bpf_{list_head,rb_root} ownership
+	 * does not form cycles.
 	 */
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec) || !(rec->field_mask & BPF_LIST_HEAD))
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec) || !(rec->field_mask & GRAPH_ROOT_MASK))
 		return 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
 		struct btf_struct_meta *meta;
 		u32 btf_id;
 
-		if (!(rec->fields[i].type & BPF_LIST_HEAD))
+		if (!(rec->fields[i].type & GRAPH_ROOT_MASK))
 			continue;
-		btf_id = rec->fields[i].list_head.value_btf_id;
+		btf_id = rec->fields[i].graph_root.value_btf_id;
 		meta = btf_find_struct_meta(btf, btf_id);
 		if (!meta)
 			return -EFAULT;
-		rec->fields[i].list_head.value_rec = meta->record;
+		rec->fields[i].graph_root.value_rec = meta->record;
 
-		if (!(rec->field_mask & BPF_LIST_NODE))
+		/* We need to set value_rec for all root types, but no need
+		 * to check ownership cycle for a type unless it's also a
+		 * node type.
+		 */
+		if (!(rec->field_mask & GRAPH_NODE_MASK))
 			continue;
 
 		/* We need to ensure ownership acyclicity among all types. The
 		 * proper way to do it would be to topologically sort all BTF
 		 * IDs based on the ownership edges, since there can be multiple
-		 * bpf_list_head in a type. Instead, we use the following
-		 * reasoning:
+		 * bpf_{list_head,rb_node} in a type. Instead, we use the
+		 * following resaoning:
 		 *
 		 * - A type can only be owned by another type in user BTF if it
-		 *   has a bpf_list_node.
+		 *   has a bpf_{list,rb}_node. Let's call these node types.
 		 * - A type can only _own_ another type in user BTF if it has a
-		 *   bpf_list_head.
+		 *   bpf_{list_head,rb_root}. Let's call these root types.
 		 *
-		 * We ensure that if a type has both bpf_list_head and
-		 * bpf_list_node, its element types cannot be owning types.
+		 * We ensure that if a type is both a root and node, its
+		 * element types cannot be root types.
 		 *
 		 * To ensure acyclicity:
 		 *
-		 * When A only has bpf_list_head, ownership chain can be:
+		 * When A is an root type but not a node, its ownership
+		 * chain can be:
 		 *	A -> B -> C
 		 * Where:
-		 * - B has both bpf_list_head and bpf_list_node.
-		 * - C only has bpf_list_node.
+		 * - A is an root, e.g. has bpf_rb_root.
+		 * - B is both a root and node, e.g. has bpf_rb_node and
+		 *   bpf_list_head.
+		 * - C is only an root, e.g. has bpf_list_node
 		 *
-		 * When A has both bpf_list_head and bpf_list_node, some other
-		 * type already owns it in the BTF domain, hence it can not own
-		 * another owning type through any of the bpf_list_head edges.
+		 * When A is both a root and node, some other type already
+		 * owns it in the BTF domain, hence it can not own
+		 * another root type through any of the ownership edges.
 		 *	A -> B
 		 * Where:
-		 * - B only has bpf_list_node.
+		 * - A is both an root and node.
+		 * - B is only an node.
 		 */
-		if (meta->record->field_mask & BPF_LIST_HEAD)
+		if (meta->record->field_mask & GRAPH_ROOT_MASK)
 			return -ELOOP;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -5236,6 +5329,8 @@ static const char *alloc_obj_fields[] = {
 	"bpf_spin_lock",
 	"bpf_list_head",
 	"bpf_list_node",
+	"bpf_rb_root",
+	"bpf_rb_node",
 };
 
 static struct btf_struct_metas *
@@ -5309,7 +5404,8 @@ btf_parse_struct_metas(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, struct btf *btf)
 
 		type = &tab->types[tab->cnt];
 		type->btf_id = i;
-		record = btf_parse_fields(btf, t, BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_LIST_HEAD | BPF_LIST_NODE, t->size);
+		record = btf_parse_fields(btf, t, BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_LIST_HEAD | BPF_LIST_NODE |
+						  BPF_RB_ROOT | BPF_RB_NODE, t->size);
 		/* The record cannot be unset, treat it as an error if so */
 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(record)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(record) ?: -EFAULT;
@@ -5573,6 +5669,7 @@ btf_get_prog_ctx_type(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf,
 	if (!ctx_struct)
 		/* should not happen */
 		return NULL;
+again:
 	ctx_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, ctx_struct->name_off);
 	if (!ctx_tname) {
 		/* should not happen */
@@ -5586,8 +5683,16 @@ btf_get_prog_ctx_type(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf,
 	 * int socket_filter_bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	 * { // no fields of skb are ever used }
 	 */
-	if (strcmp(ctx_tname, tname))
-		return NULL;
+	if (strcmp(ctx_tname, tname)) {
+		/* bpf_user_pt_regs_t is a typedef, so resolve it to
+		 * underlying struct and check name again
+		 */
+		if (!btf_type_is_modifier(ctx_struct))
+			return NULL;
+		while (btf_type_is_modifier(ctx_struct))
+			ctx_struct = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, ctx_struct->type);
+		goto again;
+	}
 	return ctx_type;
 }
 
@@ -6433,6 +6538,18 @@ static int __get_type_size(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static u8 __get_type_fmodel_flags(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	u8 flags = 0;
+
+	if (__btf_type_is_struct(t))
+		flags |= BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG;
+	if (btf_type_is_signed_int(t))
+		flags |= BTF_FMODEL_SIGNED_ARG;
+
+	return flags;
+}
+
 int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			   struct btf *btf,
 			   const struct btf_type *func,
@@ -6453,6 +6570,7 @@ int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			m->arg_flags[i] = 0;
 		}
 		m->ret_size = 8;
+		m->ret_flags = 0;
 		m->nr_args = MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -6472,6 +6590,7 @@ int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	m->ret_size = ret;
+	m->ret_flags = __get_type_fmodel_flags(t);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
 		if (i == nargs - 1 && args[i].type == 0) {
@@ -6496,7 +6615,7 @@ int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		m->arg_size[i] = ret;
-		m->arg_flags[i] = __btf_type_is_struct(t) ? BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG : 0;
+		m->arg_flags[i] = __get_type_fmodel_flags(t);
 	}
 	m->nr_args = nargs;
 	return 0;
@@ -7260,11 +7379,14 @@ static int btf_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op,
 		}
 		btf = btf_parse_module(mod->name, mod->btf_data, mod->btf_data_size);
 		if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
-			pr_warn("failed to validate module [%s] BTF: %ld\n",
-				mod->name, PTR_ERR(btf));
 			kfree(btf_mod);
-			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH))
+			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH)) {
+				pr_warn("failed to validate module [%s] BTF: %ld\n",
+					mod->name, PTR_ERR(btf));
 				err = PTR_ERR(btf);
+			} else {
+				pr_warn_once("Kernel module BTF mismatch detected, BTF debug info may be unavailable for some modules\n");
+			}
 			goto out;
 		}
 		err = btf_alloc_id(btf);
@@ -8210,3 +8332,119 @@ out:
 	}
 	return err;
 }
+
+bool btf_nested_type_is_trusted(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+				const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+				int off)
+{
+	struct btf *btf = reg->btf;
+	const struct btf_type *walk_type, *safe_type;
+	const char *tname;
+	char safe_tname[64];
+	long ret, safe_id;
+	const struct btf_member *member, *m_walk = NULL;
+	u32 i;
+	const char *walk_name;
+
+	walk_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, reg->btf_id);
+	if (!walk_type)
+		return false;
+
+	tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, walk_type->name_off);
+
+	ret = snprintf(safe_tname, sizeof(safe_tname), "%s__safe_fields", tname);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	safe_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, safe_tname, BTF_INFO_KIND(walk_type->info));
+	if (safe_id < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	safe_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, safe_id);
+	if (!safe_type)
+		return false;
+
+	for_each_member(i, walk_type, member) {
+		u32 moff;
+
+		/* We're looking for the PTR_TO_BTF_ID member in the struct
+		 * type we're walking which matches the specified offset.
+		 * Below, we'll iterate over the fields in the safe variant of
+		 * the struct and see if any of them has a matching type /
+		 * name.
+		 */
+		moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(walk_type, member) / 8;
+		if (off == moff) {
+			m_walk = member;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (m_walk == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	walk_name = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, m_walk->name_off);
+	for_each_member(i, safe_type, member) {
+		const char *m_name = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
+
+		/* If we match on both type and name, the field is considered trusted. */
+		if (m_walk->type == member->type && !strcmp(walk_name, m_name))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool btf_type_ids_nocast_alias(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+			       const struct btf *reg_btf, u32 reg_id,
+			       const struct btf *arg_btf, u32 arg_id)
+{
+	const char *reg_name, *arg_name, *search_needle;
+	const struct btf_type *reg_type, *arg_type;
+	int reg_len, arg_len, cmp_len;
+	size_t pattern_len = sizeof(NOCAST_ALIAS_SUFFIX) - sizeof(char);
+
+	reg_type = btf_type_by_id(reg_btf, reg_id);
+	if (!reg_type)
+		return false;
+
+	arg_type = btf_type_by_id(arg_btf, arg_id);
+	if (!arg_type)
+		return false;
+
+	reg_name = btf_name_by_offset(reg_btf, reg_type->name_off);
+	arg_name = btf_name_by_offset(arg_btf, arg_type->name_off);
+
+	reg_len = strlen(reg_name);
+	arg_len = strlen(arg_name);
+
+	/* Exactly one of the two type names may be suffixed with ___init, so
+	 * if the strings are the same size, they can't possibly be no-cast
+	 * aliases of one another. If you have two of the same type names, e.g.
+	 * they're both nf_conn___init, it would be improper to return true
+	 * because they are _not_ no-cast aliases, they are the same type.
+	 */
+	if (reg_len == arg_len)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Either of the two names must be the other name, suffixed with ___init. */
+	if ((reg_len != arg_len + pattern_len) &&
+	    (arg_len != reg_len + pattern_len))
+		return false;
+
+	if (reg_len < arg_len) {
+		search_needle = strstr(arg_name, NOCAST_ALIAS_SUFFIX);
+		cmp_len = reg_len;
+	} else {
+		search_needle = strstr(reg_name, NOCAST_ALIAS_SUFFIX);
+		cmp_len = arg_len;
+	}
+
+	if (!search_needle)
+		return false;
+
+	/* ___init suffix must come at the end of the name */
+	if (*(search_needle + pattern_len) != '\0')
+		return false;
+
+	return !strncmp(reg_name, arg_name, cmp_len);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 430c66d59ec7..933869983e2a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, uns
 
 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
 {
-	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
+	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
 
@@ -96,12 +97,12 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flag
 	if (fp == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
-	aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | gfp_extra_flags);
+	aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
 	if (aux == NULL) {
 		vfree(fp);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	fp->active = alloc_percpu_gfp(int, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | gfp_extra_flags);
+	fp->active = alloc_percpu_gfp(int, bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
 	if (!fp->active) {
 		vfree(fp);
 		kfree(aux);
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flag
 
 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
 {
-	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
+	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
 	int cpu;
 
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 
 	prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvcalloc(prog->aux->nr_linfo,
 					  sizeof(*prog->aux->jited_linfo),
-					  GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+					  bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN));
 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
 				  gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
 {
-	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
+	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
 	u32 pages;
 
@@ -2094,6 +2095,14 @@ bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
 	if (fp->kprobe_override)
 		return false;
 
+	/* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
+	 * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
+	 * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
+	 * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
+	 */
+	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux))
+		return false;
+
 	spin_lock(&map->owner.lock);
 	if (!map->owner.type) {
 		/* There's no owner yet where we could check for
@@ -2180,7 +2189,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
 	 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
 	 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
 	 */
-	if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux)) {
+	if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(fp->aux)) {
 		*err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp);
 		if (*err)
 			return fp;
@@ -2552,7 +2561,7 @@ static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
 	bpf_free_used_maps(aux);
 	bpf_free_used_btfs(aux);
 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
-		bpf_prog_offload_destroy(aux->prog);
+		bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(aux->prog);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
 		put_callchain_buffers();
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c
index e0b2d016f0bf..d2110c1f6fa6 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ static int cpu_map_kthread_run(void *data)
 		/* Support running another XDP prog on this CPU */
 		nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(rcpu, frames, xdp_n, &stats, &list);
 		if (nframes) {
-			m = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, gfp, nframes, skbs);
+			m = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_cache, gfp, nframes, skbs);
 			if (unlikely(m == 0)) {
 				for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++)
 					skbs[i] = NULL; /* effect: xdp_return_frame */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cpumask.c b/kernel/bpf/cpumask.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52b981512a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cpumask.c
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta, Inc */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct bpf_cpumask - refcounted BPF cpumask wrapper structure
+ * @cpumask:	The actual cpumask embedded in the struct.
+ * @usage:	Object reference counter. When the refcount goes to 0, the
+ *		memory is released back to the BPF allocator, which provides
+ *		RCU safety.
+ *
+ * Note that we explicitly embed a cpumask_t rather than a cpumask_var_t.  This
+ * is done to avoid confusing the verifier due to the typedef of cpumask_var_t
+ * changing depending on whether CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is defined or not. See
+ * the details in <linux/cpumask.h>. The consequence is that this structure is
+ * likely a bit larger than it needs to be when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is
+ * defined due to embedding the whole NR_CPUS-size bitmap, but the extra memory
+ * overhead is minimal. For the more typical case of CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+ * not being defined, the structure is the same size regardless.
+ */
+struct bpf_cpumask {
+	cpumask_t cpumask;
+	refcount_t usage;
+};
+
+static struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_cpumask_ma;
+
+static bool cpu_valid(u32 cpu)
+{
+	return cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
+}
+
+__diag_push();
+__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes",
+		  "Global kfuncs as their definitions will be in BTF");
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_create() - Create a mutable BPF cpumask.
+ *
+ * Allocates a cpumask that can be queried, mutated, acquired, and released by
+ * a BPF program. The cpumask returned by this function must either be embedded
+ * in a map as a kptr, or freed with bpf_cpumask_release().
+ *
+ * bpf_cpumask_create() allocates memory using the BPF memory allocator, and
+ * will not block. It may return NULL if no memory is available.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_create(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask;
+
+	/* cpumask must be the first element so struct bpf_cpumask be cast to struct cpumask. */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_cpumask, cpumask) != 0);
+
+	cpumask = bpf_mem_alloc(&bpf_cpumask_ma, sizeof(*cpumask));
+	if (!cpumask)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(cpumask, 0, sizeof(*cpumask));
+	refcount_set(&cpumask->usage, 1);
+
+	return cpumask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_acquire() - Acquire a reference to a BPF cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The BPF cpumask being acquired. The cpumask must be a trusted
+ *	     pointer.
+ *
+ * Acquires a reference to a BPF cpumask. The cpumask returned by this function
+ * must either be embedded in a map as a kptr, or freed with
+ * bpf_cpumask_release().
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_acquire(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	refcount_inc(&cpumask->usage);
+	return cpumask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_kptr_get() - Attempt to acquire a reference to a BPF cpumask
+ *			    stored in a map.
+ * @cpumaskp: A pointer to a BPF cpumask map value.
+ *
+ * Attempts to acquire a reference to a BPF cpumask stored in a map value. The
+ * cpumask returned by this function must either be embedded in a map as a
+ * kptr, or freed with bpf_cpumask_release(). This function may return NULL if
+ * no BPF cpumask was found in the specified map value.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_kptr_get(struct bpf_cpumask **cpumaskp)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask;
+
+	/* The BPF memory allocator frees memory backing its caches in an RCU
+	 * callback. Thus, we can safely use RCU to ensure that the cpumask is
+	 * safe to read.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	cpumask = READ_ONCE(*cpumaskp);
+	if (cpumask && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&cpumask->usage))
+		cpumask = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return cpumask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_release() - Release a previously acquired BPF cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being released.
+ *
+ * Releases a previously acquired reference to a BPF cpumask. When the final
+ * reference of the BPF cpumask has been released, it is subsequently freed in
+ * an RCU callback in the BPF memory allocator.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_release(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	if (!cpumask)
+		return;
+
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cpumask->usage)) {
+		migrate_disable();
+		bpf_mem_free(&bpf_cpumask_ma, cpumask);
+		migrate_enable();
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_first() - Get the index of the first nonzero bit in the cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being queried.
+ *
+ * Find the index of the first nonzero bit of the cpumask. A struct bpf_cpumask
+ * pointer may be safely passed to this function.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_first(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	return cpumask_first(cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_first_zero() - Get the index of the first unset bit in the
+ *			      cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being queried.
+ *
+ * Find the index of the first unset bit of the cpumask. A struct bpf_cpumask
+ * pointer may be safely passed to this function.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_first_zero(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	return cpumask_first_zero(cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_set_cpu() - Set a bit for a CPU in a BPF cpumask.
+ * @cpu: The CPU to be set in the cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The BPF cpumask in which a bit is being set.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_set_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	if (!cpu_valid(cpu))
+		return;
+
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, (struct cpumask *)cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_clear_cpu() - Clear a bit for a CPU in a BPF cpumask.
+ * @cpu: The CPU to be cleared from the cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The BPF cpumask in which a bit is being cleared.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_clear_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	if (!cpu_valid(cpu))
+		return;
+
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, (struct cpumask *)cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_test_cpu() - Test whether a CPU is set in a cpumask.
+ * @cpu: The CPU being queried for.
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being queried for containing a CPU.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true  - @cpu is set in the cpumask
+ * * false - @cpu was not set in the cpumask, or @cpu is an invalid cpu.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_test_cpu(u32 cpu, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	if (!cpu_valid(cpu))
+		return false;
+
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, (struct cpumask *)cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_test_and_set_cpu() - Atomically test and set a CPU in a BPF cpumask.
+ * @cpu: The CPU being set and queried for.
+ * @cpumask: The BPF cpumask being set and queried for containing a CPU.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true  - @cpu is set in the cpumask
+ * * false - @cpu was not set in the cpumask, or @cpu is invalid.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	if (!cpu_valid(cpu))
+		return false;
+
+	return cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, (struct cpumask *)cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu() - Atomically test and clear a CPU in a BPF
+ *				      cpumask.
+ * @cpu: The CPU being cleared and queried for.
+ * @cpumask: The BPF cpumask being cleared and queried for containing a CPU.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true  - @cpu is set in the cpumask
+ * * false - @cpu was not set in the cpumask, or @cpu is invalid.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	if (!cpu_valid(cpu))
+		return false;
+
+	return cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, (struct cpumask *)cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_setall() - Set all of the bits in a BPF cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The BPF cpumask having all of its bits set.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_setall(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	cpumask_setall((struct cpumask *)cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_clear() - Clear all of the bits in a BPF cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The BPF cpumask being cleared.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_clear(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	cpumask_clear((struct cpumask *)cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_and() - AND two cpumasks and store the result.
+ * @dst: The BPF cpumask where the result is being stored.
+ * @src1: The first input.
+ * @src2: The second input.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true  - @dst has at least one bit set following the operation
+ * * false - @dst is empty following the operation
+ *
+ * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_and(struct bpf_cpumask *dst,
+				 const struct cpumask *src1,
+				 const struct cpumask *src2)
+{
+	return cpumask_and((struct cpumask *)dst, src1, src2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_or() - OR two cpumasks and store the result.
+ * @dst: The BPF cpumask where the result is being stored.
+ * @src1: The first input.
+ * @src2: The second input.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_or(struct bpf_cpumask *dst,
+				const struct cpumask *src1,
+				const struct cpumask *src2)
+{
+	cpumask_or((struct cpumask *)dst, src1, src2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_xor() - XOR two cpumasks and store the result.
+ * @dst: The BPF cpumask where the result is being stored.
+ * @src1: The first input.
+ * @src2: The second input.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_xor(struct bpf_cpumask *dst,
+				 const struct cpumask *src1,
+				 const struct cpumask *src2)
+{
+	cpumask_xor((struct cpumask *)dst, src1, src2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_equal() - Check two cpumasks for equality.
+ * @src1: The first input.
+ * @src2: The second input.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true   - @src1 and @src2 have the same bits set.
+ * * false  - @src1 and @src2 differ in at least one bit.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_equal(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2)
+{
+	return cpumask_equal(src1, src2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_intersects() - Check two cpumasks for overlap.
+ * @src1: The first input.
+ * @src2: The second input.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true   - @src1 and @src2 have at least one of the same bits set.
+ * * false  - @src1 and @src2 don't have any of the same bits set.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_intersects(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2)
+{
+	return cpumask_intersects(src1, src2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_subset() - Check if a cpumask is a subset of another.
+ * @src1: The first cpumask being checked as a subset.
+ * @src2: The second cpumask being checked as a superset.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true   - All of the bits of @src1 are set in @src2.
+ * * false  - At least one bit in @src1 is not set in @src2.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_subset(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2)
+{
+	return cpumask_subset(src1, src2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_empty() - Check if a cpumask is empty.
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being checked.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true   - None of the bits in @cpumask are set.
+ * * false  - At least one bit in @cpumask is set.
+ *
+ * A struct bpf_cpumask pointer may be safely passed to @cpumask.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_empty(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	return cpumask_empty(cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_full() - Check if a cpumask has all bits set.
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being checked.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true   - All of the bits in @cpumask are set.
+ * * false  - At least one bit in @cpumask is cleared.
+ *
+ * A struct bpf_cpumask pointer may be safely passed to @cpumask.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_cpumask_full(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	return cpumask_full(cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_copy() - Copy the contents of a cpumask into a BPF cpumask.
+ * @dst: The BPF cpumask being copied into.
+ * @src: The cpumask being copied.
+ *
+ * A struct bpf_cpumask pointer may be safely passed to @src.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cpumask_copy(struct bpf_cpumask *dst, const struct cpumask *src)
+{
+	cpumask_copy((struct cpumask *)dst, src);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_any() - Return a random set CPU from a cpumask.
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being queried.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * A random set bit within [0, num_cpus) if at least one bit is set.
+ * * >= num_cpus if no bit is set.
+ *
+ * A struct bpf_cpumask pointer may be safely passed to @src.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_any(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	return cpumask_any(cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_any_and() - Return a random set CPU from the AND of two
+ *			   cpumasks.
+ * @src1: The first cpumask.
+ * @src2: The second cpumask.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * A random set bit within [0, num_cpus) if at least one bit is set.
+ * * >= num_cpus if no bit is set.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_any_and(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2)
+{
+	return cpumask_any_and(src1, src2);
+}
+
+__diag_pop();
+
+BTF_SET8_START(cpumask_kfunc_btf_ids)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_create, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_release, KF_RELEASE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_acquire, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_kptr_get, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_KPTR_GET | KF_RET_NULL)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_first, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_first_zero, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_set_cpu, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_clear_cpu, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_test_cpu, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_test_and_set_cpu, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_setall, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_clear, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_and, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_or, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_xor, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_equal, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_intersects, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_subset, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_empty, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_full, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_copy, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_any, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_any_and, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_SET8_END(cpumask_kfunc_btf_ids)
+
+static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set cpumask_kfunc_set = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.set   = &cpumask_kfunc_btf_ids,
+};
+
+BTF_ID_LIST(cpumask_dtor_ids)
+BTF_ID(struct, bpf_cpumask)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_cpumask_release)
+
+static int __init cpumask_kfunc_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc cpumask_dtors[] = {
+		{
+			.btf_id	      = cpumask_dtor_ids[0],
+			.kfunc_btf_id = cpumask_dtor_ids[1]
+		},
+	};
+
+	ret = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&bpf_cpumask_ma, 0, false);
+	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &cpumask_kfunc_set);
+	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &cpumask_kfunc_set);
+	return  ret ?: register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(cpumask_dtors,
+						   ARRAY_SIZE(cpumask_dtors),
+						   THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+late_initcall(cpumask_kfunc_init);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
index d01e4c55b376..2675fefc6cb6 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
@@ -474,7 +474,11 @@ static inline int __xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
 {
 	int err;
 
-	if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit)
+	if (!(dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG) &&
+		     xdp_frame_has_frags(xdpf)))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(dev, xdp_get_frame_len(xdpf));
@@ -532,8 +536,14 @@ int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
 
 static bool is_valid_dst(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj, struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
 {
-	if (!obj ||
-	    !obj->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit)
+	if (!obj)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(obj->dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(obj->dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG) &&
+		     xdp_frame_has_frags(xdpf)))
 		return false;
 
 	if (xdp_ok_fwd_dev(obj->dev, xdp_get_frame_len(xdpf)))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
index 66bded144377..5dfcb5ad0d06 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
@@ -1004,8 +1004,6 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
 			l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 			goto dec_count;
 		}
-		check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map,
-					 l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8));
 	}
 
 	memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size);
@@ -1592,6 +1590,7 @@ static int __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 			else
 				copy_map_value(map, value, l->key +
 					       roundup_key_size);
+			/* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */
 			check_and_init_map_value(map, value);
 		}
 
@@ -1792,6 +1791,7 @@ again_nocopy:
 						      true);
 			else
 				copy_map_value(map, dst_val, value);
+			/* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */
 			check_and_init_map_value(map, dst_val);
 		}
 		if (do_delete) {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index af30c6cbd65d..5b278a38ae58 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -756,19 +756,20 @@ static int bpf_trace_copy_string(char *buf, void *unsafe_ptr, char fmt_ptype,
 /* Per-cpu temp buffers used by printf-like helpers to store the bprintf binary
  * arguments representation.
  */
-#define MAX_BPRINTF_BUF_LEN	512
+#define MAX_BPRINTF_BIN_ARGS	512
 
 /* Support executing three nested bprintf helper calls on a given CPU */
 #define MAX_BPRINTF_NEST_LEVEL	3
 struct bpf_bprintf_buffers {
-	char tmp_bufs[MAX_BPRINTF_NEST_LEVEL][MAX_BPRINTF_BUF_LEN];
+	char bin_args[MAX_BPRINTF_BIN_ARGS];
+	char buf[MAX_BPRINTF_BUF];
 };
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_bprintf_buffers, bpf_bprintf_bufs);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_bprintf_buffers[MAX_BPRINTF_NEST_LEVEL], bpf_bprintf_bufs);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_bprintf_nest_level);
 
-static int try_get_fmt_tmp_buf(char **tmp_buf)
+static int try_get_buffers(struct bpf_bprintf_buffers **bufs)
 {
-	struct bpf_bprintf_buffers *bufs;
 	int nest_level;
 
 	preempt_disable();
@@ -778,18 +779,19 @@ static int try_get_fmt_tmp_buf(char **tmp_buf)
 		preempt_enable();
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	bufs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_bprintf_bufs);
-	*tmp_buf = bufs->tmp_bufs[nest_level - 1];
+	*bufs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_bprintf_bufs[nest_level - 1]);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void bpf_bprintf_cleanup(void)
+void bpf_bprintf_cleanup(struct bpf_bprintf_data *data)
 {
-	if (this_cpu_read(bpf_bprintf_nest_level)) {
-		this_cpu_dec(bpf_bprintf_nest_level);
-		preempt_enable();
-	}
+	if (!data->bin_args && !data->buf)
+		return;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(this_cpu_read(bpf_bprintf_nest_level) == 0))
+		return;
+	this_cpu_dec(bpf_bprintf_nest_level);
+	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -798,18 +800,20 @@ void bpf_bprintf_cleanup(void)
  * Returns a negative value if fmt is an invalid format string or 0 otherwise.
  *
  * This can be used in two ways:
- * - Format string verification only: when bin_args is NULL
+ * - Format string verification only: when data->get_bin_args is false
  * - Arguments preparation: in addition to the above verification, it writes in
- *   bin_args a binary representation of arguments usable by bstr_printf where
- *   pointers from BPF have been sanitized.
+ *   data->bin_args a binary representation of arguments usable by bstr_printf
+ *   where pointers from BPF have been sanitized.
  *
  * In argument preparation mode, if 0 is returned, safe temporary buffers are
  * allocated and bpf_bprintf_cleanup should be called to free them after use.
  */
 int bpf_bprintf_prepare(char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const u64 *raw_args,
-			u32 **bin_args, u32 num_args)
+			u32 num_args, struct bpf_bprintf_data *data)
 {
+	bool get_buffers = (data->get_bin_args && num_args) || data->get_buf;
 	char *unsafe_ptr = NULL, *tmp_buf = NULL, *tmp_buf_end, *fmt_end;
+	struct bpf_bprintf_buffers *buffers = NULL;
 	size_t sizeof_cur_arg, sizeof_cur_ip;
 	int err, i, num_spec = 0;
 	u64 cur_arg;
@@ -820,14 +824,19 @@ int bpf_bprintf_prepare(char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const u64 *raw_args,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	fmt_size = fmt_end - fmt;
 
-	if (bin_args) {
-		if (num_args && try_get_fmt_tmp_buf(&tmp_buf))
-			return -EBUSY;
+	if (get_buffers && try_get_buffers(&buffers))
+		return -EBUSY;
 
-		tmp_buf_end = tmp_buf + MAX_BPRINTF_BUF_LEN;
-		*bin_args = (u32 *)tmp_buf;
+	if (data->get_bin_args) {
+		if (num_args)
+			tmp_buf = buffers->bin_args;
+		tmp_buf_end = tmp_buf + MAX_BPRINTF_BIN_ARGS;
+		data->bin_args = (u32 *)tmp_buf;
 	}
 
+	if (data->get_buf)
+		data->buf = buffers->buf;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
 		if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i])) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
@@ -1021,31 +1030,33 @@ nocopy_fmt:
 	err = 0;
 out:
 	if (err)
-		bpf_bprintf_cleanup();
+		bpf_bprintf_cleanup(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
 BPF_CALL_5(bpf_snprintf, char *, str, u32, str_size, char *, fmt,
-	   const void *, data, u32, data_len)
+	   const void *, args, u32, data_len)
 {
+	struct bpf_bprintf_data data = {
+		.get_bin_args	= true,
+	};
 	int err, num_args;
-	u32 *bin_args;
 
 	if (data_len % 8 || data_len > MAX_BPRINTF_VARARGS * 8 ||
-	    (data_len && !data))
+	    (data_len && !args))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	num_args = data_len / 8;
 
 	/* ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR guarantees that fmt is zero-terminated so we
 	 * can safely give an unbounded size.
 	 */
-	err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, data, &bin_args, num_args);
+	err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, args, num_args, &data);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = bstr_printf(str, str_size, fmt, bin_args);
+	err = bstr_printf(str, str_size, fmt, data.bin_args);
 
-	bpf_bprintf_cleanup();
+	bpf_bprintf_cleanup(&data);
 
 	return err + 1;
 }
@@ -1745,12 +1756,12 @@ unlock:
 	while (head != orig_head) {
 		void *obj = head;
 
-		obj -= field->list_head.node_offset;
+		obj -= field->graph_root.node_offset;
 		head = head->next;
 		/* The contained type can also have resources, including a
 		 * bpf_list_head which needs to be freed.
 		 */
-		bpf_obj_free_fields(field->list_head.value_rec, obj);
+		bpf_obj_free_fields(field->graph_root.value_rec, obj);
 		/* bpf_mem_free requires migrate_disable(), since we can be
 		 * called from map free path as well apart from BPF program (as
 		 * part of map ops doing bpf_obj_free_fields).
@@ -1761,11 +1772,51 @@ unlock:
 	}
 }
 
+/* Like rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe, but 'pos' and 'n' are
+ * 'rb_node *', so field name of rb_node within containing struct is not
+ * needed.
+ *
+ * Since bpf_rb_tree's node type has a corresponding struct btf_field with
+ * graph_root.node_offset, it's not necessary to know field name
+ * or type of node struct
+ */
+#define bpf_rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root) \
+	for (pos = rb_first_postorder(root); \
+	    pos && ({ n = rb_next_postorder(pos); 1; }); \
+	    pos = n)
+
+void bpf_rb_root_free(const struct btf_field *field, void *rb_root,
+		      struct bpf_spin_lock *spin_lock)
+{
+	struct rb_root_cached orig_root, *root = rb_root;
+	struct rb_node *pos, *n;
+	void *obj;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct rb_root_cached) > sizeof(struct bpf_rb_root));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct rb_root_cached) > __alignof__(struct bpf_rb_root));
+
+	__bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(spin_lock);
+	orig_root = *root;
+	*root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+	__bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(spin_lock);
+
+	bpf_rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &orig_root.rb_root) {
+		obj = pos;
+		obj -= field->graph_root.node_offset;
+
+		bpf_obj_free_fields(field->graph_root.value_rec, obj);
+
+		migrate_disable();
+		bpf_mem_free(&bpf_global_ma, obj);
+		migrate_enable();
+	}
+}
+
 __diag_push();
 __diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes",
 		  "Global functions as their definitions will be in vmlinux BTF");
 
-void *bpf_obj_new_impl(u64 local_type_id__k, void *meta__ign)
+__bpf_kfunc void *bpf_obj_new_impl(u64 local_type_id__k, void *meta__ign)
 {
 	struct btf_struct_meta *meta = meta__ign;
 	u64 size = local_type_id__k;
@@ -1779,7 +1830,7 @@ void *bpf_obj_new_impl(u64 local_type_id__k, void *meta__ign)
 	return p;
 }
 
-void bpf_obj_drop_impl(void *p__alloc, void *meta__ign)
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_obj_drop_impl(void *p__alloc, void *meta__ign)
 {
 	struct btf_struct_meta *meta = meta__ign;
 	void *p = p__alloc;
@@ -1800,12 +1851,12 @@ static void __bpf_list_add(struct bpf_list_node *node, struct bpf_list_head *hea
 	tail ? list_add_tail(n, h) : list_add(n, h);
 }
 
-void bpf_list_push_front(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_list_push_front(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
 {
 	return __bpf_list_add(node, head, false);
 }
 
-void bpf_list_push_back(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_list_push_back(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
 {
 	return __bpf_list_add(node, head, true);
 }
@@ -1823,23 +1874,73 @@ static struct bpf_list_node *__bpf_list_del(struct bpf_list_head *head, bool tai
 	return (struct bpf_list_node *)n;
 }
 
-struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_pop_front(struct bpf_list_head *head)
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_pop_front(struct bpf_list_head *head)
 {
 	return __bpf_list_del(head, false);
 }
 
-struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_pop_back(struct bpf_list_head *head)
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_pop_back(struct bpf_list_head *head)
 {
 	return __bpf_list_del(head, true);
 }
 
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_rb_node *bpf_rbtree_remove(struct bpf_rb_root *root,
+						  struct bpf_rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_root_cached *r = (struct rb_root_cached *)root;
+	struct rb_node *n = (struct rb_node *)node;
+
+	rb_erase_cached(n, r);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
+	return (struct bpf_rb_node *)n;
+}
+
+/* Need to copy rbtree_add_cached's logic here because our 'less' is a BPF
+ * program
+ */
+static void __bpf_rbtree_add(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node,
+			     void *less)
+{
+	struct rb_node **link = &((struct rb_root_cached *)root)->rb_root.rb_node;
+	bpf_callback_t cb = (bpf_callback_t)less;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	bool leftmost = true;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		parent = *link;
+		if (cb((uintptr_t)node, (uintptr_t)parent, 0, 0, 0)) {
+			link = &parent->rb_left;
+		} else {
+			link = &parent->rb_right;
+			leftmost = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node((struct rb_node *)node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color_cached((struct rb_node *)node,
+			       (struct rb_root_cached *)root, leftmost);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_rbtree_add(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node,
+				bool (less)(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b))
+{
+	__bpf_rbtree_add(root, node, (void *)less);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_rb_node *bpf_rbtree_first(struct bpf_rb_root *root)
+{
+	struct rb_root_cached *r = (struct rb_root_cached *)root;
+
+	return (struct bpf_rb_node *)rb_first_cached(r);
+}
+
 /**
  * bpf_task_acquire - Acquire a reference to a task. A task acquired by this
  * kfunc which is not stored in a map as a kptr, must be released by calling
  * bpf_task_release().
  * @p: The task on which a reference is being acquired.
  */
-struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p)
+__bpf_kfunc struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	return get_task_struct(p);
 }
@@ -1850,7 +1951,7 @@ struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p)
  * released by calling bpf_task_release().
  * @p: The task on which a reference is being acquired.
  */
-struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire_not_zero(struct task_struct *p)
+__bpf_kfunc struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire_not_zero(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	/* For the time being this function returns NULL, as it's not currently
 	 * possible to safely acquire a reference to a task with RCU protection
@@ -1902,7 +2003,7 @@ struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire_not_zero(struct task_struct *p)
  * be released by calling bpf_task_release().
  * @pp: A pointer to a task kptr on which a reference is being acquired.
  */
-struct task_struct *bpf_task_kptr_get(struct task_struct **pp)
+__bpf_kfunc struct task_struct *bpf_task_kptr_get(struct task_struct **pp)
 {
 	/* We must return NULL here until we have clarity on how to properly
 	 * leverage RCU for ensuring a task's lifetime. See the comment above
@@ -1915,7 +2016,7 @@ struct task_struct *bpf_task_kptr_get(struct task_struct **pp)
  * bpf_task_release - Release the reference acquired on a task.
  * @p: The task on which a reference is being released.
  */
-void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p)
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	if (!p)
 		return;
@@ -1930,7 +2031,7 @@ void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p)
  * calling bpf_cgroup_release().
  * @cgrp: The cgroup on which a reference is being acquired.
  */
-struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+__bpf_kfunc struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
 	cgroup_get(cgrp);
 	return cgrp;
@@ -1942,7 +2043,7 @@ struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *cgrp)
  * be released by calling bpf_cgroup_release().
  * @cgrpp: A pointer to a cgroup kptr on which a reference is being acquired.
  */
-struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_kptr_get(struct cgroup **cgrpp)
+__bpf_kfunc struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_kptr_get(struct cgroup **cgrpp)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 
@@ -1974,7 +2075,7 @@ struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_kptr_get(struct cgroup **cgrpp)
  * drops to 0.
  * @cgrp: The cgroup on which a reference is being released.
  */
-void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
 	if (!cgrp)
 		return;
@@ -1989,7 +2090,7 @@ void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp)
  * @cgrp: The cgroup for which we're performing a lookup.
  * @level: The level of ancestor to look up.
  */
-struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp, int level)
+__bpf_kfunc struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp, int level)
 {
 	struct cgroup *ancestor;
 
@@ -2008,7 +2109,7 @@ struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp, int level)
  * stored in a map, or released with bpf_task_release().
  * @pid: The pid of the task being looked up.
  */
-struct task_struct *bpf_task_from_pid(s32 pid)
+__bpf_kfunc struct task_struct *bpf_task_from_pid(s32 pid)
 {
 	struct task_struct *p;
 
@@ -2021,22 +2122,22 @@ struct task_struct *bpf_task_from_pid(s32 pid)
 	return p;
 }
 
-void *bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(void *obj)
+__bpf_kfunc void *bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(void *obj)
 {
 	return obj;
 }
 
-void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *obj__ign, u32 btf_id__k)
+__bpf_kfunc void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *obj__ign, u32 btf_id__k)
 {
 	return obj__ign;
 }
 
-void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void)
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void)
 {
 	rcu_read_lock();
 }
 
-void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void)
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void)
 {
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
@@ -2057,6 +2158,10 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_acquire, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_acquire_not_zero, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_kptr_get, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_KPTR_GET | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_release, KF_RELEASE)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_rbtree_remove, KF_ACQUIRE)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_rbtree_add)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_rbtree_first, KF_RET_NULL)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_acquire, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_kptr_get, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_KPTR_GET | KF_RET_NULL)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/memalloc.c b/kernel/bpf/memalloc.c
index 1db156405b68..5fcdacbb8439 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/memalloc.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/memalloc.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void *__alloc(struct bpf_mem_cache *c, int node)
 		return obj;
 	}
 
-	return kmalloc_node(c->unit_size, flags, node);
+	return kmalloc_node(c->unit_size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
 }
 
 static struct mem_cgroup *get_memcg(const struct bpf_mem_cache *c)
@@ -395,7 +395,8 @@ int bpf_mem_alloc_init(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma, int size, bool percpu)
 		unit_size = size;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
-		objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current();
+		if (memcg_bpf_enabled())
+			objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current();
 #endif
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 			c = per_cpu_ptr(pc, cpu);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/offload.c b/kernel/bpf/offload.c
index 190d9f9dc987..0c85e06f7ea7 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/offload.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/offload.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct bpf_offload_dev {
 struct bpf_offload_netdev {
 	struct rhash_head l;
 	struct net_device *netdev;
-	struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev;
+	struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev; /* NULL when bound-only */
 	struct list_head progs;
 	struct list_head maps;
 	struct list_head offdev_netdevs;
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ static const struct rhashtable_params offdevs_params = {
 };
 
 static struct rhashtable offdevs;
-static bool offdevs_inited;
 
 static int bpf_dev_offload_check(struct net_device *netdev)
 {
@@ -72,58 +71,218 @@ bpf_offload_find_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(&bpf_devs_lock);
 
-	if (!offdevs_inited)
-		return NULL;
 	return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&offdevs, &netdev, offdevs_params);
 }
 
-int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
+static int __bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
+					     struct net_device *netdev)
 {
 	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
-	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
 	int err;
 
-	if (attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS &&
-	    attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	ondev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ondev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ondev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (attr->prog_flags)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	ondev->netdev = netdev;
+	ondev->offdev = offdev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->progs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->maps);
+
+	err = rhashtable_insert_fast(&offdevs, &ondev->l, offdevs_params);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_warn(netdev, "failed to register for BPF offload\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (offdev)
+		list_add(&ondev->offdev_netdevs, &offdev->netdevs);
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(ondev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
+
+	if (offload->dev_state)
+		offload->offdev->ops->destroy(prog);
+
+	list_del_init(&offload->offloads);
+	kfree(offload);
+	prog->aux->offload = NULL;
+}
+
+static int bpf_map_offload_ndo(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap,
+			       enum bpf_netdev_command cmd)
+{
+	struct netdev_bpf data = {};
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	data.command = cmd;
+	data.offmap = offmap;
+	/* Caller must make sure netdev is valid */
+	netdev = offmap->netdev;
+
+	return netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, &data);
+}
+
+static void __bpf_map_offload_destroy(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap)
+{
+	WARN_ON(bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_FREE));
+	/* Make sure BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead map */
+	bpf_map_free_id(&offmap->map);
+	list_del_init(&offmap->offloads);
+	offmap->netdev = NULL;
+}
+
+static void __bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
+						struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev, *altdev = NULL;
+	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap, *mtmp;
+	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload, *ptmp;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	ondev = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&offdevs, &netdev, offdevs_params);
+	if (WARN_ON(!ondev))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(rhashtable_remove_fast(&offdevs, &ondev->l, offdevs_params));
+
+	/* Try to move the objects to another netdev of the device */
+	if (offdev) {
+		list_del(&ondev->offdev_netdevs);
+		altdev = list_first_entry_or_null(&offdev->netdevs,
+						  struct bpf_offload_netdev,
+						  offdev_netdevs);
+	}
+
+	if (altdev) {
+		list_for_each_entry(offload, &ondev->progs, offloads)
+			offload->netdev = altdev->netdev;
+		list_splice_init(&ondev->progs, &altdev->progs);
+
+		list_for_each_entry(offmap, &ondev->maps, offloads)
+			offmap->netdev = altdev->netdev;
+		list_splice_init(&ondev->maps, &altdev->maps);
+	} else {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(offload, ptmp, &ondev->progs, offloads)
+			__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(offload->prog);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(offmap, mtmp, &ondev->maps, offloads)
+			__bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ondev->progs));
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ondev->maps));
+	kfree(ondev);
+}
+
+static int __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
+	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
+	int err;
 
 	offload = kzalloc(sizeof(*offload), GFP_USER);
 	if (!offload)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	offload->prog = prog;
+	offload->netdev = netdev;
 
-	offload->netdev = dev_get_by_index(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
-					   attr->prog_ifindex);
-	err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offload->netdev);
-	if (err)
-		goto err_maybe_put;
-
-	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
 	ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev);
 	if (!ondev) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_unlock;
+		if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		/* When only binding to the device, explicitly
+		 * create an entry in the hashtable.
+		 */
+		err = __bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(NULL, offload->netdev);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_free;
+		ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev);
 	}
 	offload->offdev = ondev->offdev;
 	prog->aux->offload = offload;
 	list_add_tail(&offload->offloads, &ondev->progs);
-	dev_put(offload->netdev);
-	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
 
 	return 0;
-err_unlock:
-	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-err_maybe_put:
-	if (offload->netdev)
-		dev_put(offload->netdev);
+err_free:
 	kfree(offload);
 	return err;
 }
 
+int bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	int err;
+
+	if (attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS &&
+	    attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (attr->prog_flags & ~BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (attr->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS &&
+	    attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	netdev = dev_get_by_index(current->nsproxy->net_ns, attr->prog_ifindex);
+	if (!netdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = bpf_dev_offload_check(netdev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	prog->aux->offload_requested = !(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY);
+
+	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	err = __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(prog, netdev);
+	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+
+out:
+	dev_put(netdev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_dev_bound_inherit(struct bpf_prog *new_prog, struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(old_prog->aux))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(old_prog->aux))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	new_prog->aux->dev_bound = old_prog->aux->dev_bound;
+	new_prog->aux->offload_requested = old_prog->aux->offload_requested;
+
+	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	if (!old_prog->aux->offload) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(new_prog, old_prog->aux->offload->netdev);
+
+out:
+	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
 int bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
@@ -209,24 +368,25 @@ bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt)
 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
 }
 
-static void __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+void bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
-
-	if (offload->dev_state)
-		offload->offdev->ops->destroy(prog);
-
-	list_del_init(&offload->offloads);
-	kfree(offload);
-	prog->aux->offload = NULL;
-}
+	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
 
-void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
-{
+	rtnl_lock();
 	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-	if (prog->aux->offload)
+	if (prog->aux->offload) {
+		list_del_init(&prog->aux->offload->offloads);
+
+		netdev = prog->aux->offload->netdev;
 		__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(prog);
+
+		ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(netdev);
+		if (!ondev->offdev && list_empty(&ondev->progs))
+			__bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(NULL, netdev);
+	}
 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	rtnl_unlock();
 }
 
 static int bpf_prog_offload_translate(struct bpf_prog *prog)
@@ -340,22 +500,6 @@ int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
 const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops = {
 };
 
-static int bpf_map_offload_ndo(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap,
-			       enum bpf_netdev_command cmd)
-{
-	struct netdev_bpf data = {};
-	struct net_device *netdev;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-
-	data.command = cmd;
-	data.offmap = offmap;
-	/* Caller must make sure netdev is valid */
-	netdev = offmap->netdev;
-
-	return netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, &data);
-}
-
 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 {
 	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
@@ -405,15 +549,6 @@ err_unlock:
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static void __bpf_map_offload_destroy(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap)
-{
-	WARN_ON(bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_FREE));
-	/* Make sure BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead map */
-	bpf_map_free_id(&offmap->map, true);
-	list_del_init(&offmap->offloads);
-	offmap->netdev = NULL;
-}
-
 void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
@@ -573,12 +708,28 @@ bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *netdev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_match);
 
+bool bpf_prog_dev_bound_match(const struct bpf_prog *lhs, const struct bpf_prog *rhs)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(lhs->aux) != bpf_prog_is_offloaded(rhs->aux))
+		return false;
+
+	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	ret = lhs->aux->offload && rhs->aux->offload &&
+	      lhs->aux->offload->netdev &&
+	      lhs->aux->offload->netdev == rhs->aux->offload->netdev;
+	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 bool bpf_offload_prog_map_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap;
 	bool ret;
 
-	if (!bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map))
+	if (!bpf_map_is_offloaded(map))
 		return bpf_map_offload_neutral(map);
 	offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
 
@@ -592,32 +743,11 @@ bool bpf_offload_prog_map_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map)
 int bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
 				    struct net_device *netdev)
 {
-	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
 	int err;
 
-	ondev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ondev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ondev)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ondev->netdev = netdev;
-	ondev->offdev = offdev;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->progs);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->maps);
-
 	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-	err = rhashtable_insert_fast(&offdevs, &ondev->l, offdevs_params);
-	if (err) {
-		netdev_warn(netdev, "failed to register for BPF offload\n");
-		goto err_unlock_free;
-	}
-
-	list_add(&ondev->offdev_netdevs, &offdev->netdevs);
-	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-	return 0;
-
-err_unlock_free:
+	err = __bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(offdev, netdev);
 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-	kfree(ondev);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register);
@@ -625,43 +755,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register);
 void bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
 				       struct net_device *netdev)
 {
-	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev, *altdev;
-	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap, *mtmp;
-	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload, *ptmp;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-
 	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-	ondev = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&offdevs, &netdev, offdevs_params);
-	if (WARN_ON(!ondev))
-		goto unlock;
-
-	WARN_ON(rhashtable_remove_fast(&offdevs, &ondev->l, offdevs_params));
-	list_del(&ondev->offdev_netdevs);
-
-	/* Try to move the objects to another netdev of the device */
-	altdev = list_first_entry_or_null(&offdev->netdevs,
-					  struct bpf_offload_netdev,
-					  offdev_netdevs);
-	if (altdev) {
-		list_for_each_entry(offload, &ondev->progs, offloads)
-			offload->netdev = altdev->netdev;
-		list_splice_init(&ondev->progs, &altdev->progs);
-
-		list_for_each_entry(offmap, &ondev->maps, offloads)
-			offmap->netdev = altdev->netdev;
-		list_splice_init(&ondev->maps, &altdev->maps);
-	} else {
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(offload, ptmp, &ondev->progs, offloads)
-			__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(offload->prog);
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(offmap, mtmp, &ondev->maps, offloads)
-			__bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap);
-	}
-
-	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ondev->progs));
-	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ondev->maps));
-	kfree(ondev);
-unlock:
+	__bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(offdev, netdev);
 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister);
@@ -670,18 +765,6 @@ struct bpf_offload_dev *
 bpf_offload_dev_create(const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops, void *priv)
 {
 	struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev;
-	int err;
-
-	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-	if (!offdevs_inited) {
-		err = rhashtable_init(&offdevs, &offdevs_params);
-		if (err) {
-			up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
-			return ERR_PTR(err);
-		}
-		offdevs_inited = true;
-	}
-	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
 
 	offdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*offdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!offdev)
@@ -707,3 +790,67 @@ void *bpf_offload_dev_priv(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev)
 	return offdev->priv;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_priv);
+
+void bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(dev);
+	if (ondev && !ondev->offdev)
+		__bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(NULL, ondev->netdev);
+	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+}
+
+int bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_check(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+			      struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux)
+{
+	if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog_aux)) {
+		bpf_log(log, "metadata kfuncs require device-bound program\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog_aux)) {
+		bpf_log(log, "metadata kfuncs can't be offloaded\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id)
+{
+	const struct xdp_metadata_ops *ops;
+	void *p = NULL;
+
+	/* We don't hold bpf_devs_lock while resolving several
+	 * kfuncs and can race with the unregister_netdevice().
+	 * We rely on bpf_dev_bound_match() check at attach
+	 * to render this program unusable.
+	 */
+	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	if (!prog->aux->offload)
+		goto out;
+
+	ops = prog->aux->offload->netdev->xdp_metadata_ops;
+	if (!ops)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (func_id == bpf_xdp_metadata_kfunc_id(XDP_METADATA_KFUNC_RX_TIMESTAMP))
+		p = ops->xmo_rx_timestamp;
+	else if (func_id == bpf_xdp_metadata_kfunc_id(XDP_METADATA_KFUNC_RX_HASH))
+		p = ops->xmo_rx_hash;
+out:
+	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int __init bpf_offload_init(void)
+{
+	return rhashtable_init(&offdevs, &offdevs_params);
+}
+
+late_initcall(bpf_offload_init);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c
index 5106b5372f0c..b56f9f3314fd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include "bpf_preload.h"
-#include "iterators/iterators.lskel.h"
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#include "iterators/iterators.lskel-little-endian.h"
+#else
+#include "iterators/iterators.lskel-big-endian.h"
+#endif
 
 static struct bpf_link *maps_link, *progs_link;
 static struct iterators_bpf *skel;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/Makefile
index 6762b1260f2f..8937dc6bc8d0 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/Makefile
@@ -35,20 +35,22 @@ endif
 
 .PHONY: all clean
 
-all: iterators.lskel.h
+all: iterators.lskel-little-endian.h
+
+big: iterators.lskel-big-endian.h
 
 clean:
 	$(call msg,CLEAN)
 	$(Q)rm -rf $(OUTPUT) iterators
 
-iterators.lskel.h: $(OUTPUT)/iterators.bpf.o | $(BPFTOOL)
+iterators.lskel-%.h: $(OUTPUT)/%/iterators.bpf.o | $(BPFTOOL)
 	$(call msg,GEN-SKEL,$@)
 	$(Q)$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton -L $< > $@
 
-
-$(OUTPUT)/iterators.bpf.o: iterators.bpf.c $(BPFOBJ) | $(OUTPUT)
+$(OUTPUT)/%/iterators.bpf.o: iterators.bpf.c $(BPFOBJ) | $(OUTPUT)
 	$(call msg,BPF,$@)
-	$(Q)$(CLANG) -g -O2 -target bpf $(INCLUDES)			      \
+	$(Q)mkdir -p $(@D)
+	$(Q)$(CLANG) -g -O2 -target bpf -m$* $(INCLUDES)		      \
 		 -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@ &&				      \
 	$(LLVM_STRIP) -g $@
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/README b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/README
index 7fd6d39a9ad2..98e7c90ea012 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/README
+++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/README
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 WARNING:
-If you change "iterators.bpf.c" do "make -j" in this directory to rebuild "iterators.skel.h".
+If you change "iterators.bpf.c" do "make -j" in this directory to
+rebuild "iterators.lskel-little-endian.h". Then, on a big-endian
+machine, do "make -j big" in this directory to rebuild
+"iterators.lskel-big-endian.h". Commit both resulting headers.
 Make sure to have clang 10 installed.
 See Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel-big-endian.h b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel-big-endian.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebdc6c0cdb70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel-big-endian.h
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED BY BPFTOOL! */
+#ifndef __ITERATORS_BPF_SKEL_H__
+#define __ITERATORS_BPF_SKEL_H__
+
+#include <bpf/skel_internal.h>
+
+struct iterators_bpf {
+	struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx;
+	struct {
+		struct bpf_map_desc rodata;
+	} maps;
+	struct {
+		struct bpf_prog_desc dump_bpf_map;
+		struct bpf_prog_desc dump_bpf_prog;
+	} progs;
+	struct {
+		int dump_bpf_map_fd;
+		int dump_bpf_prog_fd;
+	} links;
+};
+
+static inline int
+iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_map__attach(struct iterators_bpf *skel)
+{
+	int prog_fd = skel->progs.dump_bpf_map.prog_fd;
+	int fd = skel_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_ITER);
+
+	if (fd > 0)
+		skel->links.dump_bpf_map_fd = fd;
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_prog__attach(struct iterators_bpf *skel)
+{
+	int prog_fd = skel->progs.dump_bpf_prog.prog_fd;
+	int fd = skel_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_ITER);
+
+	if (fd > 0)
+		skel->links.dump_bpf_prog_fd = fd;
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iterators_bpf__attach(struct iterators_bpf *skel)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = ret < 0 ? ret : iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_map__attach(skel);
+	ret = ret < 0 ? ret : iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_prog__attach(skel);
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+iterators_bpf__detach(struct iterators_bpf *skel)
+{
+	skel_closenz(skel->links.dump_bpf_map_fd);
+	skel_closenz(skel->links.dump_bpf_prog_fd);
+}
+static void
+iterators_bpf__destroy(struct iterators_bpf *skel)
+{
+	if (!skel)
+		return;
+	iterators_bpf__detach(skel);
+	skel_closenz(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map.prog_fd);
+	skel_closenz(skel->progs.dump_bpf_prog.prog_fd);
+	skel_closenz(skel->maps.rodata.map_fd);
+	skel_free(skel);
+}
+static inline struct iterators_bpf *
+iterators_bpf__open(void)
+{
+	struct iterators_bpf *skel;
+
+	skel = skel_alloc(sizeof(*skel));
+	if (!skel)
+		goto cleanup;
+	skel->ctx.sz = (void *)&skel->links - (void *)skel;
+	return skel;
+cleanup:
+	iterators_bpf__destroy(skel);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iterators_bpf__load(struct iterators_bpf *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_and_run_opts opts = {};
+	int err;
+
+	opts.ctx = (struct bpf_loader_ctx *)skel;
+	opts.data_sz = 6008;
+	opts.data = (void *)"\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
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+	opts.insns_sz = 2216;
+	opts.insns = (void *)"\
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+\0\0\xa6\xbf\x70\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x70\xff\x9f\0\0\0\0\x18\x26\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x02\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x48\x63\x10\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x16\x18\x26\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x48\xb7\
+\x30\0\0\0\0\0\x04\x85\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa6\xbf\x70\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x70\xff\x92\0\0\
+\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x50\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\x11\x70\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x58\x18\x16\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\x68\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\x10\x58\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xb0\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\
+\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x10\x60\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xc0\
+\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x10\xf0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xe0\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xd8\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x06\0\x08\0\0\
+\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\x78\x63\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x06\0\x0c\
+\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\x7c\x63\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x06\0\
+\x10\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\x80\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\
+\x0a\xff\x78\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xa8\x63\x10\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xf0\xb7\x20\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xb7\x30\0\0\0\
+\0\0\x0c\xb7\x40\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa7\xbf\x70\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x70\
+\xff\x5c\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\x60\x63\x07\0\x6c\0\0\0\0\
+\x77\x70\0\0\0\0\0\x20\x63\x07\0\x70\0\0\0\0\xb7\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x05\x18\x26\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\x60\xb7\x30\0\0\0\0\0\x8c\x85\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa6\xbf\x70\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x11\xd0\x61\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\xd5\
+\x10\0\x02\0\0\0\0\xbf\x91\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa8\xc5\x70\xff\x4a\0\0\
+\0\0\x63\xa7\xff\x80\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x12\x08\x18\x16\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x16\xe0\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\x12\x10\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x16\xd8\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\
+\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x14\x18\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\x20\
+\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x14\x20\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\x30\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x15\
+\xb0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\x50\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\x48\x7b\x10\0\0\0\0\
+\0\0\x61\x06\0\x08\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x16\xe8\x63\x10\0\0\
+\0\0\0\0\x61\x06\0\x0c\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x16\xec\x63\x10\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x06\0\x10\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x16\xf0\x7b\
+\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x0a\xff\x78\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\
+\x18\x63\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\x60\xb7\x20\0\0\0\
+\0\0\x12\xb7\x30\0\0\0\0\0\x0c\xb7\x40\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa7\xbf\x70\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x70\xff\x13\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x16\xd0\
+\x63\x07\0\x6c\0\0\0\0\x77\x70\0\0\0\0\0\x20\x63\x07\0\x70\0\0\0\0\xb7\x10\0\0\
+\0\0\0\x05\x18\x26\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x16\xd0\xb7\x30\0\0\0\0\0\x8c\x85\0\
+\0\0\0\0\0\xa6\xbf\x70\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x06\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\x40\x61\
+\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\xd5\x10\0\x02\0\0\0\0\xbf\x91\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa8\
+\xc5\x70\xff\x01\0\0\0\0\x63\xa7\xff\x84\0\0\0\0\x61\x1a\xff\x78\0\0\0\0\xd5\
+\x10\0\x02\0\0\0\0\xbf\x91\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa8\x61\x0a\xff\x80\0\0\
+\0\0\x63\x60\0\x28\0\0\0\0\x61\x0a\xff\x84\0\0\0\0\x63\x60\0\x2c\0\0\0\0\x18\
+\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x63\x60\0\x18\0\0\0\0\xb7\
+\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x95\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+	err = bpf_load_and_run(&opts);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct iterators_bpf *
+iterators_bpf__open_and_load(void)
+{
+	struct iterators_bpf *skel;
+
+	skel = iterators_bpf__open();
+	if (!skel)
+		return NULL;
+	if (iterators_bpf__load(skel)) {
+		iterators_bpf__destroy(skel);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return skel;
+}
+
+__attribute__((unused)) static void
+iterators_bpf__assert(struct iterators_bpf *s __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define _Static_assert static_assert
+#endif
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#undef _Static_assert
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* __ITERATORS_BPF_SKEL_H__ */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel.h b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel-little-endian.h
index 70f236a82fe1..70f236a82fe1 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel.h
+++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel-little-endian.h
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index ecca9366c7a6..e3fcdc9836a6 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static int bpf_map_update_value(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
 	int err;
 
 	/* Need to create a kthread, thus must support schedule */
-	if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
+	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
 		return bpf_map_offload_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP ||
 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int bpf_map_copy_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
 	void *ptr;
 	int err;
 
-	if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map))
+	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map))
 		return bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
 
 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable)
 	 * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to avoid such situations.
 	 */
 
-	const gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_ACCOUNT;
+	gfp_t gfp = bpf_memcg_flags(__GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO);
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	unsigned long align = 1;
 	void *area;
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map *map)
 	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
 }
 
-void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
+void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -402,18 +402,12 @@ void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
 	if (!map->id)
 		return;
 
-	if (do_idr_lock)
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock, flags);
-	else
-		__acquire(&map_idr_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock, flags);
 
 	idr_remove(&map_idr, map->id);
 	map->id = 0;
 
-	if (do_idr_lock)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock, flags);
-	else
-		__release(&map_idr_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock, flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
@@ -424,7 +418,8 @@ static void bpf_map_save_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
 	 * So we have to check map->objcg for being NULL each time it's
 	 * being used.
 	 */
-	map->objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current();
+	if (memcg_bpf_enabled())
+		map->objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current();
 }
 
 static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
@@ -470,6 +465,21 @@ void *bpf_map_kzalloc(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 	return ptr;
 }
 
+void *bpf_map_kvcalloc(struct bpf_map *map, size_t n, size_t size,
+		       gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
+	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
+	ptr = kvcalloc(n, size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
+	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
+	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
 void __percpu *bpf_map_alloc_percpu(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size,
 				    size_t align, gfp_t flags)
 {
@@ -527,9 +537,6 @@ void btf_record_free(struct btf_record *rec)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
 		switch (rec->fields[i].type) {
-		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
-		case BPF_TIMER:
-			break;
 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
 			if (rec->fields[i].kptr.module)
@@ -538,7 +545,11 @@ void btf_record_free(struct btf_record *rec)
 			break;
 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
-			/* Nothing to release for bpf_list_head */
+		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
+		case BPF_RB_NODE:
+		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
+		case BPF_TIMER:
+			/* Nothing to release */
 			break;
 		default:
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
@@ -571,9 +582,6 @@ struct btf_record *btf_record_dup(const struct btf_record *rec)
 	new_rec->cnt = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
 		switch (fields[i].type) {
-		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
-		case BPF_TIMER:
-			break;
 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
 			btf_get(fields[i].kptr.btf);
@@ -584,7 +592,11 @@ struct btf_record *btf_record_dup(const struct btf_record *rec)
 			break;
 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
-			/* Nothing to acquire for bpf_list_head */
+		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
+		case BPF_RB_NODE:
+		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
+		case BPF_TIMER:
+			/* Nothing to acquire */
 			break;
 		default:
 			ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -664,7 +676,13 @@ void bpf_obj_free_fields(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj)
 				continue;
 			bpf_list_head_free(field, field_ptr, obj + rec->spin_lock_off);
 			break;
+		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->spin_lock_off < 0))
+				continue;
+			bpf_rb_root_free(field, field_ptr, obj + rec->spin_lock_off);
+			break;
 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
+		case BPF_RB_NODE:
 			break;
 		default:
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
@@ -706,13 +724,13 @@ static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
 }
 
 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
- * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
+ * (underlying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
  */
-static void __bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
+void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
 		/* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */
-		bpf_map_free_id(map, do_idr_lock);
+		bpf_map_free_id(map);
 		btf_put(map->btf);
 		INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
 		/* Avoid spawning kworkers, since they all might contend
@@ -721,11 +739,6 @@ static void __bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
 		queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &map->work);
 	}
 }
-
-void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
-{
-	__bpf_map_put(map, true);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_put);
 
 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
@@ -1005,7 +1018,8 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	map->record = btf_parse_fields(btf, value_type,
-				       BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_TIMER | BPF_KPTR | BPF_LIST_HEAD,
+				       BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_TIMER | BPF_KPTR | BPF_LIST_HEAD |
+				       BPF_RB_ROOT,
 				       map->value_size);
 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) {
 		int i;
@@ -1053,6 +1067,7 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
 				}
 				break;
 			case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
+			case BPF_RB_ROOT:
 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH &&
 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
@@ -1483,7 +1498,7 @@ static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 		goto err_put;
 	}
 
-	if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
+	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
 		err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key);
 		goto out;
 	} else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) ||
@@ -1547,7 +1562,7 @@ static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (!next_key)
 		goto free_key;
 
-	if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
+	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
 		err = bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1605,7 +1620,7 @@ int generic_map_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
 				   map->key_size))
 			break;
 
-		if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
+		if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
 			err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1851,7 +1866,7 @@ static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
-		if (!bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
+		if (!bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
 			bpf_disable_instrumentation();
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			err = map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
@@ -1944,7 +1959,7 @@ static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	if (!ops)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux))
+	if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux))
 		prog->aux->ops = ops;
 	else
 		prog->aux->ops = &bpf_offload_prog_ops;
@@ -2245,7 +2260,7 @@ bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 
 	if (prog->type != *attach_type)
 		return false;
-	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) && !attach_drv)
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) && !attach_drv)
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
@@ -2481,7 +2496,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 				 BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ |
 				 BPF_F_SLEEPABLE |
 				 BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 |
-				 BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS))
+				 BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS |
+				 BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&
@@ -2565,7 +2581,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 	prog->aux->attach_btf = attach_btf;
 	prog->aux->attach_btf_id = attr->attach_btf_id;
 	prog->aux->dst_prog = dst_prog;
-	prog->aux->offload_requested = !!attr->prog_ifindex;
+	prog->aux->dev_bound = !!attr->prog_ifindex;
 	prog->aux->sleepable = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_SLEEPABLE;
 	prog->aux->xdp_has_frags = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS;
 
@@ -2589,7 +2605,14 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 	prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0;
 
 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) {
-		err = bpf_prog_offload_init(prog, attr);
+		err = bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(prog, attr);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_prog_sec;
+	}
+
+	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT && dst_prog &&
+	    bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(dst_prog->aux)) {
+		err = bpf_prog_dev_bound_inherit(prog, dst_prog);
 		if (err)
 			goto free_prog_sec;
 	}
@@ -3987,7 +4010,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) {
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) {
 		err = bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(&info, prog);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -4215,7 +4238,7 @@ static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
 	}
 	info.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
 
-	if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
+	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
 		err = bpf_map_offload_info_fill(&info, map);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -5309,7 +5332,6 @@ static struct ctl_table bpf_syscall_table[] = {
 	{
 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= bpf_stats_handler,
 	},
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 7ee218827259..272563a0b770 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -190,6 +190,10 @@ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem {
 
 static int acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx);
 static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id);
+static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env);
+static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env);
+static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			      struct bpf_reg_state *reg);
 
 static bool bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux)
 {
@@ -255,6 +259,7 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta {
 	int mem_size;
 	u64 msize_max_value;
 	int ref_obj_id;
+	int dynptr_id;
 	int map_uid;
 	int func_id;
 	struct btf *btf;
@@ -456,6 +461,11 @@ static bool type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(u32 type)
 	return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && type_flag(type) & MEM_ALLOC;
 }
 
+static bool type_is_non_owning_ref(u32 type)
+{
+	return type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(type) && type_flag(type) & NON_OWN_REF;
+}
+
 static struct btf_record *reg_btf_record(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
 	struct btf_record *rec = NULL;
@@ -638,31 +648,57 @@ static void print_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		verbose(env, "D");
 }
 
-static int get_spi(s32 off)
+static int __get_spi(s32 off)
 {
 	return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE;
 }
 
+static struct bpf_func_state *func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state;
+
+	return cur->frame[reg->frameno];
+}
+
 static bool is_spi_bounds_valid(struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, int nr_slots)
 {
-	int allocated_slots = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE;
+       int allocated_slots = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE;
 
-	/* We need to check that slots between [spi - nr_slots + 1, spi] are
-	 * within [0, allocated_stack).
-	 *
-	 * Please note that the spi grows downwards. For example, a dynptr
-	 * takes the size of two stack slots; the first slot will be at
-	 * spi and the second slot will be at spi - 1.
-	 */
-	return spi - nr_slots + 1 >= 0 && spi < allocated_slots;
+       /* We need to check that slots between [spi - nr_slots + 1, spi] are
+	* within [0, allocated_stack).
+	*
+	* Please note that the spi grows downwards. For example, a dynptr
+	* takes the size of two stack slots; the first slot will be at
+	* spi and the second slot will be at spi - 1.
+	*/
+       return spi - nr_slots + 1 >= 0 && spi < allocated_slots;
 }
 
-static struct bpf_func_state *func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
-				   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+static int dynptr_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
-	struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state;
+	int off, spi;
 
-	return cur->frame[reg->frameno];
+	if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
+		verbose(env, "dynptr has to be at a constant offset\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value;
+	if (off % BPF_REG_SIZE) {
+		verbose(env, "cannot pass in dynptr at an offset=%d\n", off);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spi = __get_spi(off);
+	if (spi < 1) {
+		verbose(env, "cannot pass in dynptr at an offset=%d\n", off);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(func(env, reg), spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS))
+		return -ERANGE;
+	return spi;
 }
 
 static const char *kernel_type_name(const struct btf* btf, u32 id)
@@ -727,37 +763,58 @@ static bool dynptr_type_refcounted(enum bpf_dynptr_type type)
 
 static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
 			      enum bpf_dynptr_type type,
-			      bool first_slot);
+			      bool first_slot, int dynptr_id);
 
 static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 				struct bpf_reg_state *reg);
 
-static void mark_dynptr_stack_regs(struct bpf_reg_state *sreg1,
+static void mark_dynptr_stack_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				   struct bpf_reg_state *sreg1,
 				   struct bpf_reg_state *sreg2,
 				   enum bpf_dynptr_type type)
 {
-	__mark_dynptr_reg(sreg1, type, true);
-	__mark_dynptr_reg(sreg2, type, false);
+	int id = ++env->id_gen;
+
+	__mark_dynptr_reg(sreg1, type, true, id);
+	__mark_dynptr_reg(sreg2, type, false, id);
 }
 
-static void mark_dynptr_cb_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+static void mark_dynptr_cb_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			       struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
 			       enum bpf_dynptr_type type)
 {
-	__mark_dynptr_reg(reg, type, true);
+	__mark_dynptr_reg(reg, type, true, ++env->id_gen);
 }
 
+static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				        struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi);
 
 static int mark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
 				   enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int insn_idx)
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
 	enum bpf_dynptr_type type;
-	int spi, i, id;
-
-	spi = get_spi(reg->off);
-
-	if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	int spi, i, id, err;
+
+	spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+	if (spi < 0)
+		return spi;
+
+	/* We cannot assume both spi and spi - 1 belong to the same dynptr,
+	 * hence we need to call destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot twice for both,
+	 * to ensure that for the following example:
+	 *	[d1][d1][d2][d2]
+	 * spi    3   2   1   0
+	 * So marking spi = 2 should lead to destruction of both d1 and d2. In
+	 * case they do belong to same dynptr, second call won't see slot_type
+	 * as STACK_DYNPTR and will simply skip destruction.
+	 */
+	err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi - 1);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
 		state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR;
@@ -768,7 +825,7 @@ static int mark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_
 	if (type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mark_dynptr_stack_regs(&state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
+	mark_dynptr_stack_regs(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
 			       &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr, type);
 
 	if (dynptr_type_refcounted(type)) {
@@ -781,6 +838,9 @@ static int mark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_
 		state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id = id;
 	}
 
+	state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+	state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -789,10 +849,9 @@ static int unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_re
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
 	int spi, i;
 
-	spi = get_spi(reg->off);
-
-	if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+	if (spi < 0)
+		return spi;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
 		state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID;
@@ -805,43 +864,133 @@ static int unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_re
 
 	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr);
 	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr);
+
+	/* Why do we need to set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN for STACK_INVALID slot?
+	 *
+	 * While we don't allow reading STACK_INVALID, it is still possible to
+	 * do <8 byte writes marking some but not all slots as STACK_MISC. Then,
+	 * helpers or insns can do partial read of that part without failing,
+	 * but check_stack_range_initialized, check_stack_read_var_off, and
+	 * check_stack_read_fixed_off will do mark_reg_read for all 8-bytes of
+	 * the slot conservatively. Hence we need to prevent those liveness
+	 * marking walks.
+	 *
+	 * This was not a problem before because STACK_INVALID is only set by
+	 * default (where the default reg state has its reg->parent as NULL), or
+	 * in clean_live_states after REG_LIVE_DONE (at which point
+	 * mark_reg_read won't walk reg->parent chain), but not randomly during
+	 * verifier state exploration (like we did above). Hence, for our case
+	 * parentage chain will still be live (i.e. reg->parent may be
+	 * non-NULL), while earlier reg->parent was NULL, so we need
+	 * REG_LIVE_WRITTEN to screen off read marker propagation when it is
+	 * done later on reads or by mark_dynptr_read as well to unnecessary
+	 * mark registers in verifier state.
+	 */
+	state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+	state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			       struct bpf_reg_state *reg);
+
+static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				        struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi)
 {
-	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
-	int spi, i;
+	struct bpf_func_state *fstate;
+	struct bpf_reg_state *dreg;
+	int i, dynptr_id;
 
-	if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR)
-		return false;
+	/* We always ensure that STACK_DYNPTR is never set partially,
+	 * hence just checking for slot_type[0] is enough. This is
+	 * different for STACK_SPILL, where it may be only set for
+	 * 1 byte, so code has to use is_spilled_reg.
+	 */
+	if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] != STACK_DYNPTR)
+		return 0;
 
-	spi = get_spi(reg->off);
-	if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS))
-		return true;
+	/* Reposition spi to first slot */
+	if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot)
+		spi = spi + 1;
 
+	if (dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) {
+		verbose(env, "cannot overwrite referenced dynptr\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi);
+	mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - 1);
+
+	/* Writing partially to one dynptr stack slot destroys both. */
 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
-		if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] == STACK_DYNPTR ||
-		    state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] == STACK_DYNPTR)
-			return false;
+		state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID;
+		state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID;
 	}
 
+	dynptr_id = state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id;
+	/* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */
+	bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, fstate, dreg, ({
+		/* Dynptr slices are only PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL and PTR_TO_MEM */
+		if (dreg->type != (PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && dreg->type != PTR_TO_MEM)
+			continue;
+		if (dreg->dynptr_id == dynptr_id) {
+			if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
+				__mark_reg_not_init(env, dreg);
+			else
+				__mark_reg_unknown(env, dreg);
+		}
+	}));
+
+	/* Do not release reference state, we are destroying dynptr on stack,
+	 * not using some helper to release it. Just reset register.
+	 */
+	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr);
+	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr);
+
+	/* Same reason as unmark_stack_slots_dynptr above */
+	state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+	state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+				       int spi)
+{
+	if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR)
+		return false;
+
+	/* For -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots), we
+	 * will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later, so
+	 * return true for that case.
+	 */
+	if (spi < 0)
+		return spi == -ERANGE;
+	/* We allow overwriting existing unreferenced STACK_DYNPTR slots, see
+	 * mark_stack_slots_dynptr which calls destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot to
+	 * ensure dynptr objects at the slots we are touching are completely
+	 * destructed before we reinitialize them for a new one. For referenced
+	 * ones, destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot returns an error early instead of
+	 * delaying it until the end where the user will get "Unreleased
+	 * reference" error.
+	 */
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+				     int spi)
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
-	int spi;
 	int i;
 
 	/* This already represents first slot of initialized bpf_dynptr */
 	if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR)
 		return true;
 
-	spi = get_spi(reg->off);
-	if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS) ||
-	    !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot)
+	if (spi < 0)
+		return false;
+	if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot)
 		return false;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
@@ -868,7 +1017,9 @@ static bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg
 	if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) {
 		return reg->dynptr.type == dynptr_type;
 	} else {
-		spi = get_spi(reg->off);
+		spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+		if (spi < 0)
+			return false;
 		return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type == dynptr_type;
 	}
 }
@@ -931,6 +1082,8 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 				verbose_a("id=%d", reg->id);
 			if (reg->ref_obj_id)
 				verbose_a("ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id);
+			if (type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type))
+				verbose_a("%s", "non_own_ref");
 			if (t != SCALAR_VALUE)
 				verbose_a("off=%d", reg->off);
 			if (type_is_pkt_pointer(t))
@@ -1404,9 +1557,11 @@ static void ___mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm)
  */
 static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm)
 {
-	/* Clear id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) */
+	/* Clear off and union(map_ptr, range) */
 	memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0,
 	       offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type));
+	reg->id = 0;
+	reg->ref_obj_id = 0;
 	___mark_reg_known(reg, imm);
 }
 
@@ -1447,7 +1602,7 @@ static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 }
 
 static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type,
-			      bool first_slot)
+			      bool first_slot, int dynptr_id)
 {
 	/* reg->type has no meaning for STACK_DYNPTR, but when we set reg for
 	 * callback arguments, it does need to be CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, so simply
@@ -1455,6 +1610,8 @@ static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type ty
 	 */
 	__mark_reg_known_zero(reg);
 	reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR;
+	/* Give each dynptr a unique id to uniquely associate slices to it. */
+	reg->id = dynptr_id;
 	reg->dynptr.type = type;
 	reg->dynptr.first_slot = first_slot;
 }
@@ -1486,6 +1643,16 @@ static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 	reg->type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
 }
 
+static void mark_reg_graph_node(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno,
+				struct btf_field_graph_root *ds_head)
+{
+	__mark_reg_known_zero(&regs[regno]);
+	regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC;
+	regs[regno].btf = ds_head->btf;
+	regs[regno].btf_id = ds_head->value_btf_id;
+	regs[regno].off = ds_head->node_offset;
+}
+
 static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
 	return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type);
@@ -1752,11 +1919,13 @@ static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			       struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Clear type, id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) and
+	 * Clear type, off, and union(map_ptr, range) and
 	 * padding between 'type' and union
 	 */
 	memset(reg, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off));
 	reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE;
+	reg->id = 0;
+	reg->ref_obj_id = 0;
 	reg->var_off = tnum_unknown;
 	reg->frameno = 0;
 	reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable;
@@ -2185,6 +2354,12 @@ static int add_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, s16 offset)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_id(func_id)) {
+		err = bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_check(&env->log, prog_aux);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	desc = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++];
 	desc->func_id = func_id;
 	desc->imm = call_imm;
@@ -2386,6 +2561,32 @@ static int mark_reg_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int mark_dynptr_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
+	int spi, ret;
+
+	/* For CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it must have already been done by
+	 * check_reg_arg in check_helper_call and mark_btf_func_reg_size in
+	 * check_kfunc_call.
+	 */
+	if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR)
+		return 0;
+	spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+	if (spi < 0)
+		return spi;
+	/* Caller ensures dynptr is valid and initialized, which means spi is in
+	 * bounds and spi is the first dynptr slot. Simply mark stack slot as
+	 * read.
+	 */
+	ret = mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
+			    state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent, REG_LIVE_READ64);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr,
+			     state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.parent, REG_LIVE_READ64);
+}
+
 /* This function is supposed to be used by the following 32-bit optimization
  * code only. It returns TRUE if the source or destination register operates
  * on 64-bit, otherwise return FALSE.
@@ -3272,6 +3473,11 @@ static void save_register_state(struct bpf_func_state *state,
 		scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1]);
 }
 
+static bool is_bpf_st_mem(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ST && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM;
+}
+
 /* check_stack_{read,write}_fixed_off functions track spill/fill of registers,
  * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access()
  */
@@ -3283,8 +3489,9 @@ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */
 	int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err;
-	u32 dst_reg = env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx].dst_reg;
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx];
 	struct bpf_reg_state *reg = NULL;
+	u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg;
 
 	err = grow_stack_state(state, round_up(slot + 1, BPF_REG_SIZE));
 	if (err)
@@ -3318,6 +3525,10 @@ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].sanitize_stack_spill = true;
 	}
 
+	err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi);
 	if (reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && register_is_bounded(reg) &&
 	    !register_is_null(reg) && env->bpf_capable) {
@@ -3333,6 +3544,13 @@ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 				return err;
 		}
 		save_register_state(state, spi, reg, size);
+	} else if (!reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) &&
+		   insn->imm != 0 && env->bpf_capable) {
+		struct bpf_reg_state fake_reg = {};
+
+		__mark_reg_known(&fake_reg, (u32)insn->imm);
+		fake_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE;
+		save_register_state(state, spi, &fake_reg, size);
 	} else if (reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type)) {
 		/* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */
 		if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
@@ -3367,7 +3585,8 @@ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
 
 		/* when we zero initialize stack slots mark them as such */
-		if (reg && register_is_null(reg)) {
+		if ((reg && register_is_null(reg)) ||
+		    (!reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) {
 			/* backtracking doesn't work for STACK_ZERO yet. */
 			err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno);
 			if (err)
@@ -3412,6 +3631,7 @@ static int check_stack_write_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	int min_off, max_off;
 	int i, err;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, *value_reg = NULL;
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx];
 	bool writing_zero = false;
 	/* set if the fact that we're writing a zero is used to let any
 	 * stack slots remain STACK_ZERO
@@ -3424,13 +3644,22 @@ static int check_stack_write_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	max_off = ptr_reg->smax_value + off + size;
 	if (value_regno >= 0)
 		value_reg = &cur->regs[value_regno];
-	if (value_reg && register_is_null(value_reg))
+	if ((value_reg && register_is_null(value_reg)) ||
+	    (!value_reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0))
 		writing_zero = true;
 
 	err = grow_stack_state(state, round_up(-min_off, BPF_REG_SIZE));
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) {
+		int spi;
+
+		spi = __get_spi(i);
+		err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
 
 	/* Variable offset writes destroy any spilled pointers in range. */
 	for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) {
@@ -4770,6 +4999,25 @@ static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_NESTED(__type)  __PASTE(__type, __safe_fields)
+
+BTF_TYPE_SAFE_NESTED(struct task_struct) {
+	const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr;
+};
+
+static bool nested_ptr_is_trusted(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				  struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+				  int off)
+{
+	/* If its parent is not trusted, it can't regain its trusted status. */
+	if (!is_trusted_reg(reg))
+		return false;
+
+	BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_NESTED(struct task_struct));
+
+	return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, off);
+}
+
 static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 				   struct bpf_reg_state *regs,
 				   int regno, int off, int size,
@@ -4841,7 +5089,8 @@ static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			return -EACCES;
 		}
 
-		if (type_is_alloc(reg->type) && !reg->ref_obj_id) {
+		if (type_is_alloc(reg->type) && !type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) &&
+		    !reg->ref_obj_id) {
 			verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_obj_id for allocated object must be non-zero\n");
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
@@ -4858,10 +5107,17 @@ static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	if (type_flag(reg->type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED)
 		flag |= PTR_UNTRUSTED;
 
-	/* By default any pointer obtained from walking a trusted pointer is
-	 * no longer trusted except the rcu case below.
+	/* By default any pointer obtained from walking a trusted pointer is no
+	 * longer trusted, unless the field being accessed has explicitly been
+	 * marked as inheriting its parent's state of trust.
+	 *
+	 * An RCU-protected pointer can also be deemed trusted if we are in an
+	 * RCU read region. This case is handled below.
 	 */
-	flag &= ~PTR_TRUSTED;
+	if (nested_ptr_is_trusted(env, reg, off))
+		flag |= PTR_TRUSTED;
+	else
+		flag &= ~PTR_TRUSTED;
 
 	if (flag & MEM_RCU) {
 		/* Mark value register as MEM_RCU only if it is protected by
@@ -5458,6 +5714,31 @@ static int check_stack_range_initialized(
 	}
 
 	if (meta && meta->raw_mode) {
+		/* Ensure we won't be overwriting dynptrs when simulating byte
+		 * by byte access in check_helper_call using meta.access_size.
+		 * This would be a problem if we have a helper in the future
+		 * which takes:
+		 *
+		 *	helper(uninit_mem, len, dynptr)
+		 *
+		 * Now, uninint_mem may overlap with dynptr pointer. Hence, it
+		 * may end up writing to dynptr itself when touching memory from
+		 * arg 1. This can be relaxed on a case by case basis for known
+		 * safe cases, but reject due to the possibilitiy of aliasing by
+		 * default.
+		 */
+		for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) {
+			int stack_off = -i - 1;
+
+			spi = __get_spi(i);
+			/* raw_mode may write past allocated_stack */
+			if (state->allocated_stack <= stack_off)
+				continue;
+			if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[stack_off % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_DYNPTR) {
+				verbose(env, "potential write to dynptr at off=%d disallowed\n", i);
+				return -EACCES;
+			}
+		}
 		meta->access_size = access_size;
 		meta->regno = regno;
 		return 0;
@@ -5799,9 +6080,7 @@ static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 			cur->active_lock.ptr = btf;
 		cur->active_lock.id = reg->id;
 	} else {
-		struct bpf_func_state *fstate = cur_func(env);
 		void *ptr;
-		int i;
 
 		if (map)
 			ptr = map;
@@ -5817,25 +6096,11 @@ static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 			verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock of different lock\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		cur->active_lock.ptr = NULL;
-		cur->active_lock.id = 0;
 
-		for (i = fstate->acquired_refs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-			int err;
+		invalidate_non_owning_refs(env);
 
-			/* Complain on error because this reference state cannot
-			 * be freed before this point, as bpf_spin_lock critical
-			 * section does not allow functions that release the
-			 * allocated object immediately.
-			 */
-			if (!fstate->refs[i].release_on_unlock)
-				continue;
-			err = release_reference(env, fstate->refs[i].id);
-			if (err) {
-				verbose(env, "failed to release release_on_unlock reference");
-				return err;
-			}
-		}
+		cur->active_lock.ptr = NULL;
+		cur->active_lock.id = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -5945,6 +6210,7 @@ int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 			enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
 {
 	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno];
+	int spi = 0;
 
 	/* MEM_UNINIT and MEM_RDONLY are exclusive, when applied to an
 	 * ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR (or ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_*):
@@ -5955,12 +6221,14 @@ int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 	}
 	/* CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR already has fixed and var_off as 0 due to
 	 * check_func_arg_reg_off's logic. We only need to check offset
-	 * alignment for PTR_TO_STACK.
+	 * and its alignment for PTR_TO_STACK.
 	 */
-	if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK && (reg->off % BPF_REG_SIZE)) {
-		verbose(env, "cannot pass in dynptr at an offset=%d\n", reg->off);
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
+		spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+		if (spi < 0 && spi != -ERANGE)
+			return spi;
 	}
+
 	/*  MEM_UNINIT - Points to memory that is an appropriate candidate for
 	 *		 constructing a mutable bpf_dynptr object.
 	 *
@@ -5977,7 +6245,7 @@ int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 	 *		 to.
 	 */
 	if (arg_type & MEM_UNINIT) {
-		if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg)) {
+		if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg, spi)) {
 			verbose(env, "Dynptr has to be an uninitialized dynptr\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -5992,13 +6260,15 @@ int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 
 		meta->uninit_dynptr_regno = regno;
 	} else /* MEM_RDONLY and None case from above */ {
+		int err;
+
 		/* For the reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK case, bpf_dynptr is never const */
 		if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR && !(arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)) {
 			verbose(env, "cannot pass pointer to const bpf_dynptr, the helper mutates it\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) {
+		if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg, spi)) {
 			verbose(env,
 				"Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #%d\n",
 				regno);
@@ -6025,6 +6295,10 @@ int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 				err_extra, regno);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+
+		err = mark_dynptr_read(env, reg);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -6294,6 +6568,23 @@ found:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct btf_field *
+reg_find_field_offset(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, s32 off, u32 fields)
+{
+	struct btf_field *field;
+	struct btf_record *rec;
+
+	rec = reg_btf_record(reg);
+	if (!rec)
+		return NULL;
+
+	field = btf_record_find(rec, off, fields);
+	if (!field)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return field;
+}
+
 int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno,
 			   enum bpf_arg_type arg_type)
@@ -6315,6 +6606,18 @@ int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		 */
 		if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type) && type == PTR_TO_STACK)
 			return 0;
+
+		if ((type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(type) || type_is_non_owning_ref(type)) && reg->off) {
+			if (reg_find_field_offset(reg, reg->off, BPF_GRAPH_NODE_OR_ROOT))
+				return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true);
+
+			verbose(env, "R%d must have zero offset when passed to release func\n",
+				regno);
+			verbose(env, "No graph node or root found at R%d type:%s off:%d\n", regno,
+				kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id), reg->off);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		/* Doing check_ptr_off_reg check for the offset will catch this
 		 * because fixed_off_ok is false, but checking here allows us
 		 * to give the user a better error message.
@@ -6349,6 +6652,7 @@ int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED:
 	case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU:
 	case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_TRUSTED:
+	case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF:
 		/* When referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is passed to release function,
 		 * its fixed offset must be 0. In the other cases, fixed offset
 		 * can be non-zero. This was already checked above. So pass
@@ -6362,15 +6666,29 @@ int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	}
 }
 
-static u32 dynptr_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+static int dynptr_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
 	int spi;
 
 	if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR)
-		return reg->ref_obj_id;
+		return reg->id;
+	spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+	if (spi < 0)
+		return spi;
+	return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id;
+}
 
-	spi = get_spi(reg->off);
+static int dynptr_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
+	int spi;
+
+	if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR)
+		return reg->ref_obj_id;
+	spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+	if (spi < 0)
+		return spi;
 	return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id;
 }
 
@@ -6444,9 +6762,8 @@ skip_type_check:
 			 * PTR_TO_STACK.
 			 */
 			if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
-				spi = get_spi(reg->off);
-				if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS) ||
-				    !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id) {
+				spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg);
+				if (spi < 0 || !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id) {
 					verbose(env, "arg %d is an unacquired reference\n", regno);
 					return -EINVAL;
 				}
@@ -6547,6 +6864,10 @@ skip_type_check:
 		meta->ret_btf_id = reg->btf_id;
 		break;
 	case ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK:
+		if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) {
+			verbose(env, "can't spin_{lock,unlock} in rbtree cb\n");
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
 		if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) {
 			err = process_spin_lock(env, regno, true);
 			if (err)
@@ -7098,6 +7419,17 @@ static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_state *unused;
+	struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
+
+	bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, unused, reg, ({
+		if (type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type))
+			__mark_reg_unknown(env, reg);
+	}));
+}
+
 static void clear_caller_saved_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 				    struct bpf_reg_state *regs)
 {
@@ -7119,6 +7451,8 @@ static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			    struct bpf_func_state *caller,
 			    struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx);
 
+static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id);
+
 static int __check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			     int *insn_idx, int subprog,
 			     set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb)
@@ -7173,10 +7507,18 @@ static int __check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
 	 * interested in validating only BPF helpers that can call subprogs as
 	 * callbacks
 	 */
-	if (set_callee_state_cb != set_callee_state && !is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) {
-		verbose(env, "verifier bug: helper %s#%d is not marked as callback-calling\n",
-			func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
-		return -EFAULT;
+	if (set_callee_state_cb != set_callee_state) {
+		if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) &&
+		    !is_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)) {
+			verbose(env, "verifier bug: kfunc %s#%d not marked as callback-calling\n",
+				func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		} else if (!bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) &&
+			   !is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) { /* helper */
+			verbose(env, "verifier bug: helper %s#%d not marked as callback-calling\n",
+				func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) &&
@@ -7428,7 +7770,7 @@ static int set_user_ringbuf_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	 * callback_fn(const struct bpf_dynptr_t* dynptr, void *callback_ctx);
 	 */
 	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]);
-	mark_dynptr_cb_reg(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_1], BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL);
+	mark_dynptr_cb_reg(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_1], BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL);
 	callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3];
 
 	/* unused */
@@ -7441,6 +7783,63 @@ static int set_user_ringbuf_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int set_rbtree_add_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+					 struct bpf_func_state *caller,
+					 struct bpf_func_state *callee,
+					 int insn_idx)
+{
+	/* void bpf_rbtree_add(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node,
+	 *                     bool (less)(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b));
+	 *
+	 * 'struct bpf_rb_node *node' arg to bpf_rbtree_add is the same PTR_TO_BTF_ID w/ offset
+	 * that 'less' callback args will be receiving. However, 'node' arg was release_reference'd
+	 * by this point, so look at 'root'
+	 */
+	struct btf_field *field;
+
+	field = reg_find_field_offset(&caller->regs[BPF_REG_1], caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].off,
+				      BPF_RB_ROOT);
+	if (!field || !field->graph_root.value_btf_id)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	mark_reg_graph_node(callee->regs, BPF_REG_1, &field->graph_root);
+	ref_set_non_owning(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]);
+	mark_reg_graph_node(callee->regs, BPF_REG_2, &field->graph_root);
+	ref_set_non_owning(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]);
+
+	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]);
+	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]);
+	__mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]);
+	callee->in_callback_fn = true;
+	callee->callback_ret_range = tnum_range(0, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(u32 btf_id);
+
+/* Are we currently verifying the callback for a rbtree helper that must
+ * be called with lock held? If so, no need to complain about unreleased
+ * lock
+ */
+static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi;
+	struct bpf_func_state *callee;
+	int kfunc_btf_id;
+
+	if (!state->curframe)
+		return false;
+
+	callee = state->frame[state->curframe];
+
+	if (!callee->in_callback_fn)
+		return false;
+
+	kfunc_btf_id = insn[callee->callsite].imm;
+	return is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id);
+}
+
 static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
@@ -7633,6 +8032,7 @@ static int check_bpf_snprintf_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	struct bpf_reg_state *fmt_reg = &regs[BPF_REG_3];
 	struct bpf_reg_state *data_len_reg = &regs[BPF_REG_5];
 	struct bpf_map *fmt_map = fmt_reg->map_ptr;
+	struct bpf_bprintf_data data = {};
 	int err, fmt_map_off, num_args;
 	u64 fmt_addr;
 	char *fmt;
@@ -7657,7 +8057,7 @@ static int check_bpf_snprintf_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	/* We are also guaranteed that fmt+fmt_map_off is NULL terminated, we
 	 * can focus on validating the format specifiers.
 	 */
-	err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, NULL, NULL, num_args);
+	err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, NULL, num_args, &data);
 	if (err < 0)
 		verbose(env, "Invalid format string\n");
 
@@ -7933,13 +8333,32 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) {
 			if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[i])) {
 				struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[BPF_REG_1 + i];
+				int id, ref_obj_id;
+
+				if (meta.dynptr_id) {
+					verbose(env, "verifier internal error: meta.dynptr_id already set\n");
+					return -EFAULT;
+				}
 
 				if (meta.ref_obj_id) {
 					verbose(env, "verifier internal error: meta.ref_obj_id already set\n");
 					return -EFAULT;
 				}
 
-				meta.ref_obj_id = dynptr_ref_obj_id(env, reg);
+				id = dynptr_id(env, reg);
+				if (id < 0) {
+					verbose(env, "verifier internal error: failed to obtain dynptr id\n");
+					return id;
+				}
+
+				ref_obj_id = dynptr_ref_obj_id(env, reg);
+				if (ref_obj_id < 0) {
+					verbose(env, "verifier internal error: failed to obtain dynptr ref_obj_id\n");
+					return ref_obj_id;
+				}
+
+				meta.dynptr_id = id;
+				meta.ref_obj_id = ref_obj_id;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -8095,6 +8514,9 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	if (is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id))
+		regs[BPF_REG_0].dynptr_id = meta.dynptr_id;
+
 	if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id) || is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) {
 		/* For release_reference() */
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id;
@@ -8186,6 +8608,7 @@ struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta {
 	bool r0_rdonly;
 	u32 ret_btf_id;
 	u64 r0_size;
+	u32 subprogno;
 	struct {
 		u64 value;
 		bool found;
@@ -8197,6 +8620,9 @@ struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta {
 	struct {
 		struct btf_field *field;
 	} arg_list_head;
+	struct {
+		struct btf_field *field;
+	} arg_rbtree_root;
 };
 
 static bool is_kfunc_acquire(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
@@ -8308,12 +8734,16 @@ enum {
 	KF_ARG_DYNPTR_ID,
 	KF_ARG_LIST_HEAD_ID,
 	KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID,
+	KF_ARG_RB_ROOT_ID,
+	KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID,
 };
 
 BTF_ID_LIST(kf_arg_btf_ids)
 BTF_ID(struct, bpf_dynptr_kern)
 BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_head)
 BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_node)
+BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_root)
+BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_node)
 
 static bool __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(const struct btf *btf,
 				    const struct btf_param *arg, int type)
@@ -8347,6 +8777,28 @@ static bool is_kfunc_arg_list_node(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param
 	return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID);
 }
 
+static bool is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_root(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg)
+{
+	return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RB_ROOT_ID);
+}
+
+static bool is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_node(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg)
+{
+	return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID);
+}
+
+static bool is_kfunc_arg_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf,
+				  const struct btf_param *arg)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+
+	t = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf, arg->type, NULL);
+	if (!t)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* Returns true if struct is composed of scalars, 4 levels of nesting allowed */
 static bool __btf_type_is_scalar_struct(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 					const struct btf *btf,
@@ -8406,6 +8858,9 @@ enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type {
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,	     /* Also covers reg2btf_ids conversions */
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE,	     /* Size derived from next argument, skip it */
+	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK,
+	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT,
+	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE,
 };
 
 enum special_kfunc_type {
@@ -8419,6 +8874,9 @@ enum special_kfunc_type {
 	KF_bpf_rdonly_cast,
 	KF_bpf_rcu_read_lock,
 	KF_bpf_rcu_read_unlock,
+	KF_bpf_rbtree_remove,
+	KF_bpf_rbtree_add,
+	KF_bpf_rbtree_first,
 };
 
 BTF_SET_START(special_kfunc_set)
@@ -8430,6 +8888,9 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_front)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_back)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rdonly_cast)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_remove)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_add)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_first)
 BTF_SET_END(special_kfunc_set)
 
 BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
@@ -8443,6 +8904,9 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rdonly_cast)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_lock)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_unlock)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_remove)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_add)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_first)
 
 static bool is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_lock(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
 {
@@ -8504,6 +8968,12 @@ get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	if (is_kfunc_arg_list_node(meta->btf, &args[argno]))
 		return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE;
 
+	if (is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_root(meta->btf, &args[argno]))
+		return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT;
+
+	if (is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_node(meta->btf, &args[argno]))
+		return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE;
+
 	if ((base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)])) {
 		if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) {
 			verbose(env, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n",
@@ -8513,6 +8983,9 @@ get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
 	}
 
+	if (is_kfunc_arg_callback(env, meta->btf, &args[argno]))
+		return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK;
+
 	if (argno + 1 < nargs && is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(meta->btf, &args[argno + 1], &regs[regno + 1]))
 		arg_mem_size = true;
 
@@ -8551,9 +9024,37 @@ static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		reg_ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)];
 	}
 
-	if (is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) || (is_kfunc_release(meta) && reg->ref_obj_id))
+	/* Enforce strict type matching for calls to kfuncs that are acquiring
+	 * or releasing a reference, or are no-cast aliases. We do _not_
+	 * enforce strict matching for plain KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs by default,
+	 * as we want to enable BPF programs to pass types that are bitwise
+	 * equivalent without forcing them to explicitly cast with something
+	 * like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx().
+	 *
+	 * For example, say we had a type like the following:
+	 *
+	 * struct bpf_cpumask {
+	 *	cpumask_t cpumask;
+	 *	refcount_t usage;
+	 * };
+	 *
+	 * Note that as specified in <linux/cpumask.h>, cpumask_t is typedef'ed
+	 * to a struct cpumask, so it would be safe to pass a struct
+	 * bpf_cpumask * to a kfunc expecting a struct cpumask *.
+	 *
+	 * The philosophy here is similar to how we allow scalars of different
+	 * types to be passed to kfuncs as long as the size is the same. The
+	 * only difference here is that we're simply allowing
+	 * btf_struct_ids_match() to walk the struct at the 0th offset, and
+	 * resolve types.
+	 */
+	if (is_kfunc_acquire(meta) ||
+	    (is_kfunc_release(meta) && reg->ref_obj_id) ||
+	    btf_type_ids_nocast_alias(&env->log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, meta->btf, ref_id))
 		strict_type_match = true;
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) && reg->off);
+
 	reg_ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(reg_btf, reg_ref_id, &reg_ref_id);
 	reg_ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg_btf, reg_ref_t->name_off);
 	if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, reg->off, meta->btf, ref_id, strict_type_match)) {
@@ -8599,38 +9100,54 @@ static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_kptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ref_set_release_on_unlock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 ref_obj_id)
+static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
-	struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env);
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
+
+	if (!state->active_lock.ptr) {
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_set_non_owning w/o active lock\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (type_flag(reg->type) & NON_OWN_REF) {
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: NON_OWN_REF already set\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	reg->type |= NON_OWN_REF;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ref_convert_owning_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 ref_obj_id)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_state *state, *unused;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
 	int i;
 
-	/* bpf_spin_lock only allows calling list_push and list_pop, no BPF
-	 * subprogs, no global functions. This means that the references would
-	 * not be released inside the critical section but they may be added to
-	 * the reference state, and the acquired_refs are never copied out for a
-	 * different frame as BPF to BPF calls don't work in bpf_spin_lock
-	 * critical sections.
-	 */
+	state = cur_func(env);
+
 	if (!ref_obj_id) {
-		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_obj_id is zero for release_on_unlock\n");
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_obj_id is zero for "
+			     "owning -> non-owning conversion\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) {
-		if (state->refs[i].id == ref_obj_id) {
-			if (state->refs[i].release_on_unlock) {
-				verbose(env, "verifier internal error: expected false release_on_unlock");
-				return -EFAULT;
+		if (state->refs[i].id != ref_obj_id)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Clear ref_obj_id here so release_reference doesn't clobber
+		 * the whole reg
+		 */
+		bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, unused, reg, ({
+			if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) {
+				reg->ref_obj_id = 0;
+				ref_set_non_owning(env, reg);
 			}
-			state->refs[i].release_on_unlock = true;
-			/* Now mark everyone sharing same ref_obj_id as untrusted */
-			bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({
-				if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id)
-					reg->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED;
-			}));
-			return 0;
-		}
+		}));
+		return 0;
 	}
+
 	verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref state missing for ref_obj_id\n");
 	return -EFAULT;
 }
@@ -8716,101 +9233,226 @@ static bool is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
 	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_back];
 }
 
-static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_head(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
-					   struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
-					   struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
+static bool is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
+{
+	return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add] ||
+	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] ||
+	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_first];
+}
+
+static bool is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
+{
+	return is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(btf_id);
+}
+
+static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
+{
+	return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add];
+}
+
+static bool is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
+{
+	return is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(btf_id);
+}
+
+static bool check_kfunc_is_graph_root_api(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+					  enum btf_field_type head_field_type,
+					  u32 kfunc_btf_id)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	switch (head_field_type) {
+	case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
+		ret = is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id);
+		break;
+	case BPF_RB_ROOT:
+		ret = is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id);
+		break;
+	default:
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected graph root argument type %s\n",
+			btf_field_type_name(head_field_type));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: %s head arg for unknown kfunc\n",
+			btf_field_type_name(head_field_type));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool check_kfunc_is_graph_node_api(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+					  enum btf_field_type node_field_type,
+					  u32 kfunc_btf_id)
 {
+	bool ret;
+
+	switch (node_field_type) {
+	case BPF_LIST_NODE:
+		ret = (kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front] ||
+		       kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back]);
+		break;
+	case BPF_RB_NODE:
+		ret = (kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] ||
+		       kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add]);
+		break;
+	default:
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected graph node argument type %s\n",
+			btf_field_type_name(node_field_type));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: %s node arg for unknown kfunc\n",
+			btf_field_type_name(node_field_type));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+__process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				   struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
+				   struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta,
+				   enum btf_field_type head_field_type,
+				   struct btf_field **head_field)
+{
+	const char *head_type_name;
 	struct btf_field *field;
 	struct btf_record *rec;
-	u32 list_head_off;
+	u32 head_off;
 
-	if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux || !is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(meta->func_id)) {
-		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: bpf_list_head argument for unknown kfunc\n");
+	if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux) {
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected btf mismatch in kfunc call\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	if (!check_kfunc_is_graph_root_api(env, head_field_type, meta->func_id))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	head_type_name = btf_field_type_name(head_field_type);
 	if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
 		verbose(env,
-			"R%d doesn't have constant offset. bpf_list_head has to be at the constant offset\n",
-			regno);
+			"R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n",
+			regno, head_type_name);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	rec = reg_btf_record(reg);
-	list_head_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value;
-	field = btf_record_find(rec, list_head_off, BPF_LIST_HEAD);
+	head_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value;
+	field = btf_record_find(rec, head_off, head_field_type);
 	if (!field) {
-		verbose(env, "bpf_list_head not found at offset=%u\n", list_head_off);
+		verbose(env, "%s not found at offset=%u\n", head_type_name, head_off);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* All functions require bpf_list_head to be protected using a bpf_spin_lock */
 	if (check_reg_allocation_locked(env, reg)) {
-		verbose(env, "bpf_spin_lock at off=%d must be held for bpf_list_head\n",
-			rec->spin_lock_off);
+		verbose(env, "bpf_spin_lock at off=%d must be held for %s\n",
+			rec->spin_lock_off, head_type_name);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (meta->arg_list_head.field) {
-		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: repeating bpf_list_head arg\n");
+	if (*head_field) {
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: repeating %s arg\n", head_type_name);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
-	meta->arg_list_head.field = field;
+	*head_field = field;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_head(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 					   struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
 					   struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
 {
+	return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_LIST_HEAD,
+							  &meta->arg_list_head.field);
+}
+
+static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_root(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+					     struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
+					     struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
+{
+	return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_RB_ROOT,
+							  &meta->arg_rbtree_root.field);
+}
+
+static int
+__process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				   struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
+				   struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta,
+				   enum btf_field_type head_field_type,
+				   enum btf_field_type node_field_type,
+				   struct btf_field **node_field)
+{
+	const char *node_type_name;
 	const struct btf_type *et, *t;
 	struct btf_field *field;
-	struct btf_record *rec;
-	u32 list_node_off;
+	u32 node_off;
 
-	if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux ||
-	    (meta->func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front] &&
-	     meta->func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back])) {
-		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: bpf_list_node argument for unknown kfunc\n");
+	if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux) {
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected btf mismatch in kfunc call\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	if (!check_kfunc_is_graph_node_api(env, node_field_type, meta->func_id))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	node_type_name = btf_field_type_name(node_field_type);
 	if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
 		verbose(env,
-			"R%d doesn't have constant offset. bpf_list_node has to be at the constant offset\n",
-			regno);
+			"R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n",
+			regno, node_type_name);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	rec = reg_btf_record(reg);
-	list_node_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value;
-	field = btf_record_find(rec, list_node_off, BPF_LIST_NODE);
-	if (!field || field->offset != list_node_off) {
-		verbose(env, "bpf_list_node not found at offset=%u\n", list_node_off);
+	node_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value;
+	field = reg_find_field_offset(reg, node_off, node_field_type);
+	if (!field || field->offset != node_off) {
+		verbose(env, "%s not found at offset=%u\n", node_type_name, node_off);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	field = meta->arg_list_head.field;
+	field = *node_field;
 
-	et = btf_type_by_id(field->list_head.btf, field->list_head.value_btf_id);
+	et = btf_type_by_id(field->graph_root.btf, field->graph_root.value_btf_id);
 	t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id);
-	if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, 0, field->list_head.btf,
-				  field->list_head.value_btf_id, true)) {
-		verbose(env, "operation on bpf_list_head expects arg#1 bpf_list_node at offset=%d "
+	if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, 0, field->graph_root.btf,
+				  field->graph_root.value_btf_id, true)) {
+		verbose(env, "operation on %s expects arg#1 %s at offset=%d "
 			"in struct %s, but arg is at offset=%d in struct %s\n",
-			field->list_head.node_offset, btf_name_by_offset(field->list_head.btf, et->name_off),
-			list_node_off, btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off));
+			btf_field_type_name(head_field_type),
+			btf_field_type_name(node_field_type),
+			field->graph_root.node_offset,
+			btf_name_by_offset(field->graph_root.btf, et->name_off),
+			node_off, btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (list_node_off != field->list_head.node_offset) {
-		verbose(env, "arg#1 offset=%d, but expected bpf_list_node at offset=%d in struct %s\n",
-			list_node_off, field->list_head.node_offset,
-			btf_name_by_offset(field->list_head.btf, et->name_off));
+	if (node_off != field->graph_root.node_offset) {
+		verbose(env, "arg#1 offset=%d, but expected %s at offset=%d in struct %s\n",
+			node_off, btf_field_type_name(node_field_type),
+			field->graph_root.node_offset,
+			btf_name_by_offset(field->graph_root.btf, et->name_off));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	/* Set arg#1 for expiration after unlock */
-	return ref_set_release_on_unlock(env, reg->ref_obj_id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+					   struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
+					   struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
+{
+	return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(env, reg, regno, meta,
+						  BPF_LIST_HEAD, BPF_LIST_NODE,
+						  &meta->arg_list_head.field);
+}
+
+static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+					     struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
+					     struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
+{
+	return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(env, reg, regno, meta,
+						  BPF_RB_ROOT, BPF_RB_NODE,
+						  &meta->arg_rbtree_root.field);
 }
 
 static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
@@ -8896,6 +9538,12 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
+		if (is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) &&
+		    (register_is_null(reg) || type_may_be_null(reg->type))) {
+			verbose(env, "Possibly NULL pointer passed to trusted arg%d\n", i);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+
 		if (reg->ref_obj_id) {
 			if (is_kfunc_release(meta) && meta->ref_obj_id) {
 				verbose(env, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n",
@@ -8941,8 +9589,11 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR:
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD:
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE:
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT:
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE:
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM:
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE:
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK:
 			/* Trusted by default */
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -9019,6 +9670,20 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 			if (ret < 0)
 				return ret;
 			break;
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT:
+			if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&
+			    reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) {
+				verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to map value or allocated object\n", i);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC) && !reg->ref_obj_id) {
+				verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_root(env, reg, regno, meta);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			break;
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE:
 			if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) {
 				verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i);
@@ -9032,6 +9697,31 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 			if (ret < 0)
 				return ret;
 			break;
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE:
+			if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove]) {
+				if (!type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) || reg->ref_obj_id) {
+					verbose(env, "rbtree_remove node input must be non-owning ref\n");
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+				if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) {
+					verbose(env, "rbtree_remove not allowed in rbtree cb\n");
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) {
+					verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+				if (!reg->ref_obj_id) {
+					verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n");
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+			}
+
+			ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_node(env, reg, regno, meta);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			break;
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
 			/* Only base_type is checked, further checks are done here */
 			if ((base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID ||
@@ -9067,6 +9757,9 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 			/* Skip next '__sz' argument */
 			i++;
 			break;
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK:
+			meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -9083,11 +9776,11 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			    int *insn_idx_p)
 {
 	const struct btf_type *t, *func, *func_proto, *ptr_type;
+	u32 i, nargs, func_id, ptr_type_id, release_ref_obj_id;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
 	const char *func_name, *ptr_type_name;
 	bool sleepable, rcu_lock, rcu_unlock;
 	struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta;
-	u32 i, nargs, func_id, ptr_type_id;
 	int err, insn_idx = *insn_idx_p;
 	const struct btf_param *args;
 	const struct btf_type *ret_t;
@@ -9182,6 +9875,35 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front] ||
+	    meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back] ||
+	    meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add]) {
+		release_ref_obj_id = regs[BPF_REG_2].ref_obj_id;
+		err = ref_convert_owning_non_owning(env, release_ref_obj_id);
+		if (err) {
+			verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d conversion of owning ref to non-owning failed\n",
+				func_name, func_id);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = release_reference(env, release_ref_obj_id);
+		if (err) {
+			verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n",
+				func_name, func_id);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add]) {
+		err = __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx_p, meta.subprogno,
+					set_rbtree_add_callback_state);
+		if (err) {
+			verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d failed callback verification\n",
+				func_name, func_id);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++)
 		mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]);
 
@@ -9246,11 +9968,12 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 				   meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_back]) {
 				struct btf_field *field = meta.arg_list_head.field;
 
-				mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
-				regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC;
-				regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = field->list_head.btf;
-				regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = field->list_head.value_btf_id;
-				regs[BPF_REG_0].off = field->list_head.node_offset;
+				mark_reg_graph_node(regs, BPF_REG_0, &field->graph_root);
+			} else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] ||
+				   meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_first]) {
+				struct btf_field *field = meta.arg_rbtree_root.field;
+
+				mark_reg_graph_node(regs, BPF_REG_0, &field->graph_root);
 			} else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx]) {
 				mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
 				regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED;
@@ -9316,7 +10039,13 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			if (is_kfunc_ret_null(&meta))
 				regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id;
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id;
+		} else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_first]) {
+			ref_set_non_owning(env, &regs[BPF_REG_0]);
 		}
+
+		if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove])
+			invalidate_non_owning_refs(env);
+
 		if (reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(&regs[BPF_REG_0]) && !regs[BPF_REG_0].id)
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
 	} /* else { add_kfunc_call() ensures it is btf_type_is_void(t) } */
@@ -11502,8 +12231,10 @@ static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state,
 		 */
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->smin_value || reg->smax_value || !tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0)))
 			return;
-		if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->off))
+		if (!(type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type) || type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) &&
+		    WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->off))
 			return;
+
 		if (is_null) {
 			reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE;
 			/* We don't need id and ref_obj_id from this point
@@ -12969,6 +13700,13 @@ static bool check_ids(u32 old_id, u32 cur_id, struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	/* either both IDs should be set or both should be zero */
+	if (!!old_id != !!cur_id)
+		return false;
+
+	if (old_id == 0) /* cur_id == 0 as well */
+		return true;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_ID_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
 		if (!idmap[i].old) {
 			/* Reached an empty slot; haven't seen this id before */
@@ -13080,79 +13818,74 @@ next:
 	}
 }
 
+static bool regs_exact(const struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
+		       const struct bpf_reg_state *rcur,
+		       struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
+{
+	return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 && 
+	       check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap) &&
+	       check_ids(rold->ref_obj_id, rcur->ref_obj_id, idmap);
+}
+
 /* Returns true if (rold safe implies rcur safe) */
 static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
 		    struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
 {
-	bool equal;
-
 	if (!(rold->live & REG_LIVE_READ))
 		/* explored state didn't use this */
 		return true;
-
-	equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0;
-
 	if (rold->type == NOT_INIT)
 		/* explored state can't have used this */
 		return true;
 	if (rcur->type == NOT_INIT)
 		return false;
+
+	/* Enforce that register types have to match exactly, including their
+	 * modifiers (like PTR_MAYBE_NULL, MEM_RDONLY, etc), as a general
+	 * rule.
+	 *
+	 * One can make a point that using a pointer register as unbounded
+	 * SCALAR would be technically acceptable, but this could lead to
+	 * pointer leaks because scalars are allowed to leak while pointers
+	 * are not. We could make this safe in special cases if root is
+	 * calling us, but it's probably not worth the hassle.
+	 *
+	 * Also, register types that are *not* MAYBE_NULL could technically be
+	 * safe to use as their MAYBE_NULL variants (e.g., PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
+	 * is safe to be used as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, provided both point
+	 * to the same map).
+	 * However, if the old MAYBE_NULL register then got NULL checked,
+	 * doing so could have affected others with the same id, and we can't
+	 * check for that because we lost the id when we converted to
+	 * a non-MAYBE_NULL variant.
+	 * So, as a general rule we don't allow mixing MAYBE_NULL and
+	 * non-MAYBE_NULL registers as well.
+	 */
+	if (rold->type != rcur->type)
+		return false;
+
 	switch (base_type(rold->type)) {
 	case SCALAR_VALUE:
-		if (equal)
+		if (regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap))
 			return true;
 		if (env->explore_alu_limits)
 			return false;
-		if (rcur->type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
-			if (!rold->precise)
-				return true;
-			/* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */
-			return range_within(rold, rcur) &&
-			       tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off);
-		} else {
-			/* We're trying to use a pointer in place of a scalar.
-			 * Even if the scalar was unbounded, this could lead to
-			 * pointer leaks because scalars are allowed to leak
-			 * while pointers are not. We could make this safe in
-			 * special cases if root is calling us, but it's
-			 * probably not worth the hassle.
-			 */
-			return false;
-		}
+		if (!rold->precise)
+			return true;
+		/* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */
+		return range_within(rold, rcur) &&
+		       tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off);
 	case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY:
 	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
-		/* a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE could be safe to use as a
-		 * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL into the same map.
-		 * However, if the old PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL then got NULL-
-		 * checked, doing so could have affected others with the same
-		 * id, and we can't check for that because we lost the id when
-		 * we converted to a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
-		 */
-		if (type_may_be_null(rold->type)) {
-			if (!type_may_be_null(rcur->type))
-				return false;
-			if (memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)))
-				return false;
-			/* Check our ids match any regs they're supposed to */
-			return check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap);
-		}
-
 		/* If the new min/max/var_off satisfy the old ones and
 		 * everything else matches, we are OK.
-		 * 'id' is not compared, since it's only used for maps with
-		 * bpf_spin_lock inside map element and in such cases if
-		 * the rest of the prog is valid for one map element then
-		 * it's valid for all map elements regardless of the key
-		 * used in bpf_map_lookup()
 		 */
-		return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 &&
+		return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)) == 0 &&
 		       range_within(rold, rcur) &&
 		       tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off) &&
 		       check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap);
 	case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
 	case PTR_TO_PACKET:
-		if (rcur->type != rold->type)
-			return false;
 		/* We must have at least as much range as the old ptr
 		 * did, so that any accesses which were safe before are
 		 * still safe.  This is true even if old range < old off,
@@ -13167,7 +13900,7 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
 		if (rold->off != rcur->off)
 			return false;
 		/* id relations must be preserved */
-		if (rold->id && !check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap))
+		if (!check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap))
 			return false;
 		/* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */
 		return range_within(rold, rcur) &&
@@ -13176,15 +13909,10 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
 		/* two stack pointers are equal only if they're pointing to
 		 * the same stack frame, since fp-8 in foo != fp-8 in bar
 		 */
-		return equal && rold->frameno == rcur->frameno;
+		return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap) && rold->frameno == rcur->frameno;
 	default:
-		/* Only valid matches are exact, which memcmp() */
-		return equal;
+		return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap);
 	}
-
-	/* Shouldn't get here; if we do, say it's not safe */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-	return false;
 }
 
 static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old,
@@ -13231,10 +13959,9 @@ static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old,
 			return false;
 		if (i % BPF_REG_SIZE != BPF_REG_SIZE - 1)
 			continue;
-		if (!is_spilled_reg(&old->stack[spi]))
-			continue;
-		if (!regsafe(env, &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
-			     &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, idmap))
+		/* Both old and cur are having same slot_type */
+		switch (old->stack[spi].slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1]) {
+		case STACK_SPILL:
 			/* when explored and current stack slot are both storing
 			 * spilled registers, check that stored pointers types
 			 * are the same as well.
@@ -13245,17 +13972,48 @@ static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old,
 			 * such verifier states are not equivalent.
 			 * return false to continue verification of this path
 			 */
+			if (!regsafe(env, &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
+				     &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, idmap))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case STACK_DYNPTR:
+		{
+			const struct bpf_reg_state *old_reg, *cur_reg;
+
+			old_reg = &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr;
+			cur_reg = &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr;
+			if (old_reg->dynptr.type != cur_reg->dynptr.type ||
+			    old_reg->dynptr.first_slot != cur_reg->dynptr.first_slot ||
+			    !check_ids(old_reg->ref_obj_id, cur_reg->ref_obj_id, idmap))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		}
+		case STACK_MISC:
+		case STACK_ZERO:
+		case STACK_INVALID:
+			continue;
+		/* Ensure that new unhandled slot types return false by default */
+		default:
 			return false;
+		}
 	}
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool refsafe(struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur)
+static bool refsafe(struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur,
+		    struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
 {
+	int i;
+
 	if (old->acquired_refs != cur->acquired_refs)
 		return false;
-	return !memcmp(old->refs, cur->refs,
-		       sizeof(*old->refs) * old->acquired_refs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < old->acquired_refs; i++) {
+		if (!check_ids(old->refs[i].id, cur->refs[i].id, idmap))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 /* compare two verifier states
@@ -13297,7 +14055,7 @@ static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_stat
 	if (!stacksafe(env, old, cur, env->idmap_scratch))
 		return false;
 
-	if (!refsafe(old, cur))
+	if (!refsafe(old, cur, env->idmap_scratch))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
@@ -13834,7 +14592,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			env->prev_log_len = env->log.len_used;
 		}
 
-		if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
+		if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) {
 			err = bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(env, env->insn_idx,
 							   env->prev_insn_idx);
 			if (err)
@@ -13985,7 +14743,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 					if ((insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_0 && insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) ||
 					    (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) ||
 					    (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL &&
-					     (insn->off != 0 || !is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(insn->imm)))) {
+					     (insn->off != 0 || !is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(insn->imm)))) {
 						verbose(env, "function calls are not allowed while holding a lock\n");
 						return -EINVAL;
 					}
@@ -14021,7 +14779,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 					return -EINVAL;
 				}
 
-				if (env->cur_state->active_lock.ptr) {
+				if (env->cur_state->active_lock.ptr &&
+				    !in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) {
 					verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock is missing\n");
 					return -EINVAL;
 				}
@@ -14283,9 +15042,10 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 {
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog);
 
-	if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_LIST_HEAD)) {
+	if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_LIST_HEAD) ||
+	    btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_RB_ROOT)) {
 		if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) {
-			verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_list_head yet\n");
+			verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_{list_head,rb_root} yet\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -14314,7 +15074,7 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) || bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) &&
+	if ((bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) || bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) &&
 	    !bpf_offload_prog_map_match(prog, map)) {
 		verbose(env, "offload device mismatch between prog and map\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -14795,7 +15555,7 @@ static int verifier_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt)
 	unsigned int orig_prog_len = env->prog->len;
 	int err;
 
-	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux))
 		bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(env, off, cnt);
 
 	err = bpf_remove_insns(env->prog, off, cnt);
@@ -14876,7 +15636,7 @@ static void opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		else
 			continue;
 
-		if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
+		if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux))
 			bpf_prog_offload_replace_insn(env, i, &ja);
 
 		memcpy(insn, &ja, sizeof(ja));
@@ -15063,7 +15823,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux))
 		return 0;
 
 	insn = env->prog->insnsi + delta;
@@ -15463,7 +16223,7 @@ static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (env->prog->jit_requested &&
-	    !bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
+	    !bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) {
 		err = jit_subprogs(env);
 		if (err == 0)
 			return 0;
@@ -15507,12 +16267,25 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			    struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, int insn_idx, int *cnt)
 {
 	const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc;
+	void *xdp_kfunc;
 
 	if (!insn->imm) {
 		verbose(env, "invalid kernel function call not eliminated in verifier pass\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	*cnt = 0;
+
+	if (bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_id(insn->imm)) {
+		xdp_kfunc = bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc(env->prog, insn->imm);
+		if (xdp_kfunc) {
+			insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(xdp_kfunc);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* fallback to default kfunc when not supported by netdev */
+	}
+
 	/* insn->imm has the btf func_id. Replace it with
 	 * an address (relative to __bpf_call_base).
 	 */
@@ -15523,7 +16296,6 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	*cnt = 0;
 	insn->imm = desc->imm;
 	if (insn->off)
 		return 0;
@@ -16449,7 +17221,7 @@ static int check_struct_ops_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	}
 
 	if (st_ops->check_member) {
-		int err = st_ops->check_member(t, member);
+		int err = st_ops->check_member(t, member, prog);
 
 		if (err) {
 			verbose(env, "attach to unsupported member %s of struct %s\n",
@@ -16530,6 +17302,12 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 	if (tgt_prog) {
 		struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = tgt_prog->aux;
 
+		if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) &&
+		    !bpf_prog_dev_bound_match(prog, tgt_prog)) {
+			bpf_log(log, "Target program bound device mismatch");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++)
 			if (aux->func_info[i].type_id == btf_id) {
 				subprog = i;
@@ -16751,6 +17529,24 @@ BTF_ID(func, rcu_read_unlock_strict)
 #endif
 BTF_SET_END(btf_id_deny)
 
+static bool can_be_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) {
+		switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
+		case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
+		case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
+		case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
+		case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM ||
+	       prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE /* only for uprobes */ ||
+	       prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS;
+}
+
 static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
@@ -16769,9 +17565,8 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (prog->aux->sleepable && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
-	    prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) {
-		verbose(env, "Only fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, lsm, and kprobe/uprobe programs can be sleepable\n");
+	if (prog->aux->sleepable && !can_be_sleepable(prog)) {
+		verbose(env, "Only fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, lsm, iter, uprobe, and struct_ops programs can be sleepable\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -16950,7 +17745,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto skip_full_check;
 
-	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) {
 		ret = bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(env->prog);
 		if (ret)
 			goto skip_full_check;
@@ -16963,7 +17758,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 	ret = do_check_subprogs(env);
 	ret = ret ?: do_check_main(env);
 
-	if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
+	if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux))
 		ret = bpf_prog_offload_finalize(env);
 
 skip_full_check:
@@ -16998,7 +17793,7 @@ skip_full_check:
 	/* do 32-bit optimization after insn patching has done so those patched
 	 * insns could be handled correctly.
 	 */
-	if (ret == 0 && !bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
+	if (ret == 0 && !bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) {
 		ret = opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(env, attr);
 		env->prog->aux->verifier_zext = bpf_jit_needs_zext() ? !ret
 								     : false;