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authorPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>2013-10-31 18:14:17 +0100
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2013-11-06 07:55:08 +0100
commit8eddac3f103736163f49255bcb109edadea167f6 (patch)
treecd3161b76bb7a7e2614817d0ba66446676e6b677 /kernel/locking/lockdep.c
parent01768b42dc97a67b4fb33a2535c49fc1969880df (diff)
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locking: Move the lockdep code to kernel/locking/
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wl7s3tta5isufzfguc23et06@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/locking/lockdep.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/lockdep.c4257
1 files changed, 4257 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e8e14c34e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4257 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/lockdep.c
+ *
+ * Runtime locking correctness validator
+ *
+ * Started by Ingo Molnar:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
+ * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs:
+ *
+ * - lock inversion scenarios
+ * - circular lock dependencies
+ * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs
+ *
+ * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
+ * any deadlock at this point.
+ *
+ * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order,
+ * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different
+ * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it.
+ *
+ * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
+ * mapping lock dependencies runtime.
+ */
+#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
+
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include "lockdep_internals.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/lock.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+int prove_locking = 1;
+module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644);
+#else
+#define prove_locking 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+int lock_stat = 1;
+module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644);
+#else
+#define lock_stat 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
+ * class/list/hash allocators.
+ *
+ * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified
+ * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
+ * code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
+ */
+static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+static int graph_lock(void)
+{
+ arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
+ /*
+ * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
+ * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
+ * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
+ * dropped already)
+ */
+ if (!debug_locks) {
+ arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */
+ current->lockdep_recursion++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int graph_unlock(void)
+{
+ if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) {
+ /*
+ * The lockdep graph lock isn't locked while we expect it to
+ * be, we're confused now, bye!
+ */
+ return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
+ }
+
+ current->lockdep_recursion--;
+ arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already,
+ * and also release the graph lock:
+ */
+static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
+{
+ int ret = debug_locks_off();
+
+ arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int lockdep_initialized;
+
+unsigned long nr_list_entries;
+static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
+
+/*
+ * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
+ *
+ * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
+ * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
+ */
+unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
+static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
+
+static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ if (!hlock->class_idx) {
+ /*
+ * Someone passed in garbage, we give up.
+ */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS],
+ cpu_lock_stats);
+
+static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void)
+{
+ return local_clock();
+}
+
+static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
+ if (points[i] == 0) {
+ points[i] = ip;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (points[i] == ip)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time)
+{
+ if (time > lt->max)
+ lt->max = time;
+
+ if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr)
+ lt->min = time;
+
+ lt->total += time;
+ lt->nr++;
+}
+
+static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
+{
+ if (!src->nr)
+ return;
+
+ if (src->max > dst->max)
+ dst->max = src->max;
+
+ if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr)
+ dst->min = src->min;
+
+ dst->total += src->total;
+ dst->nr += src->nr;
+}
+
+struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ struct lock_class_stats stats;
+ int cpu, i;
+
+ memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
+ &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
+ stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++)
+ stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
+
+ lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
+ lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
+
+ lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime);
+ lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.bounces); i++)
+ stats.bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i];
+ }
+
+ return stats;
+}
+
+void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
+ &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
+
+ memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
+ }
+ memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
+ memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point));
+}
+
+static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];
+}
+
+static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats)
+{
+ put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats);
+}
+
+static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ struct lock_class_stats *stats;
+ u64 holdtime;
+
+ if (!lock_stat)
+ return;
+
+ holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp;
+
+ stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
+ if (hlock->read)
+ lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime);
+ else
+ lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime);
+ put_lock_stats(stats);
+}
+#else
+static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
+ * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
+ * spinlock lock held.
+ */
+LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
+
+/*
+ * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
+ */
+#define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
+#define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
+#define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
+#define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
+
+static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
+ * their existence:
+ */
+#define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1)
+#define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
+#define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
+#define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
+
+static struct list_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
+ * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
+ * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
+ * unique.
+ */
+#define iterate_chain_key(key1, key2) \
+ (((key1) << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) ^ \
+ ((key1) >> (64-MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS)) ^ \
+ (key2))
+
+void lockdep_off(void)
+{
+ current->lockdep_recursion++;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
+
+void lockdep_on(void)
+{
+ current->lockdep_recursion--;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
+
+/*
+ * Debugging switches:
+ */
+
+#define VERBOSE 0
+#define VERY_VERBOSE 0
+
+#if VERBOSE
+# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
+# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
+# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1
+#else
+# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
+# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
+# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
+/*
+ * Quick filtering for interesting events:
+ */
+static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+#if 0
+ /* Example */
+ if (class->name_version == 1 &&
+ !strcmp(class->name, "lockname"))
+ return 1;
+ if (class->name_version == 1 &&
+ !strcmp(class->name, "&struct->lockfield"))
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ /* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int verbose(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+#if VERBOSE
+ return class_filter(class);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
+ * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
+ */
+unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
+static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
+
+static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", bug_msg);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report\n");
+}
+
+static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ trace->nr_entries = 0;
+ trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
+ trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
+
+ trace->skip = 3;
+
+ save_stack_trace(trace);
+
+ /*
+ * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
+ *
+ * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
+ * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
+ * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
+ */
+ if (trace->nr_entries != 0 &&
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
+ trace->nr_entries--;
+
+ trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
+
+ nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
+
+ if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return 0;
+
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
+unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
+unsigned int nr_process_chains;
+unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+/*
+ * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk()
+ * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk
+ * about it later on, in lockdep_info().
+ */
+static int lockdep_init_error;
+static const char *lock_init_error;
+static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data[20];
+static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace = {
+ .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data),
+ .entries = lockdep_init_trace_data,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Various lockdep statistics:
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Locking printouts:
+ */
+
+#define __USAGE(__STATE) \
+ [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \
+ [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \
+ [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\
+ [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R",
+
+static const char *usage_str[] =
+{
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+ [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
+};
+
+const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
+{
+ return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
+{
+ return 1UL << bit;
+}
+
+static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
+{
+ char c = '.';
+
+ if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
+ c = '+';
+ if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
+ c = '-';
+ if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
+ c = '?';
+ }
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS])
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
+ usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \
+ usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ);
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+
+ usage[i] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void __print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
+ const char *name;
+
+ name = class->name;
+ if (!name) {
+ name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
+ printk("%s", name);
+ } else {
+ printk("%s", name);
+ if (class->name_version > 1)
+ printk("#%d", class->name_version);
+ if (class->subclass)
+ printk("/%d", class->subclass);
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
+
+ get_usage_chars(class, usage);
+
+ printk(" (");
+ __print_lock_name(class);
+ printk("){%s}", usage);
+}
+
+static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ const char *name;
+ char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
+
+ name = lock->name;
+ if (!name)
+ name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str);
+
+ printk("%s", name);
+}
+
+static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ print_lock_name(hlock_class(hlock));
+ printk(", at: ");
+ print_ip_sym(hlock->acquire_ip);
+}
+
+static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ int i, depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+
+ if (!depth) {
+ printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ return;
+ }
+ printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
+ depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
+ printk(" #%d: ", i);
+ print_lock(curr->held_locks + i);
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_kernel_ident(void)
+{
+ printk("%s %.*s %s\n", init_utsname()->release,
+ (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
+ init_utsname()->version,
+ print_tainted());
+}
+
+static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+#if VERY_VERBOSE
+ return class_filter(class);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is this the address of a static object:
+ */
+static int static_obj(void *obj)
+{
+ unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
+ end = (unsigned long) &_end,
+ addr = (unsigned long) obj;
+
+ /*
+ * static variable?
+ */
+ if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * in-kernel percpu var?
+ */
+ if (is_kernel_percpu_address(addr))
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * module static or percpu var?
+ */
+ return is_module_address(addr) || is_module_percpu_address(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
+ * class->name_version generation counter:
+ */
+static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ if (!new_class->name)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
+ if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key)
+ return class->name_version;
+ if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name))
+ count = max(count, class->name_version);
+ }
+
+ return count + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
+ * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
+ * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
+ */
+static inline struct lock_class *
+look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
+{
+ struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
+ struct list_head *hash_head;
+ struct lock_class *class;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ /*
+ * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing
+ * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk
+ * right now)
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized)) {
+ lockdep_init();
+ lockdep_init_error = 1;
+ lock_init_error = lock->name;
+ save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
+ debug_locks_off();
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "BUG: looking up invalid subclass: %u\n", subclass);
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
+ dump_stack();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
+ * is the lock object itself:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!lock->key))
+ lock->key = (void *)lock;
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
+ * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init()
+ * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static
+ * locks we use the lock object itself as the key.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) >
+ sizeof(struct lockdep_map));
+
+ key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
+
+ hash_head = classhashentry(key);
+
+ /*
+ * We can walk the hash lockfree, because the hash only
+ * grows, and we are careful when adding entries to the end:
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+ if (class->key == key) {
+ /*
+ * Huh! same key, different name? Did someone trample
+ * on some memory? We're most confused.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name);
+ return class;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
+ * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
+ * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
+ */
+static inline struct lock_class *
+register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
+{
+ struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
+ struct list_head *hash_head;
+ struct lock_class *class;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
+ if (likely(class))
+ goto out_set_class_cache;
+
+ /*
+ * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
+ */
+ if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
+ debug_locks_off();
+ printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
+ printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
+ printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
+ hash_head = classhashentry(key);
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ if (!graph_lock()) {
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /*
+ * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
+ * with another CPU:
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry)
+ if (class->key == key)
+ goto out_unlock_set;
+ /*
+ * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
+ * the hash:
+ */
+ if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!");
+ dump_stack();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++;
+ debug_atomic_inc(nr_unused_locks);
+ class->key = key;
+ class->name = lock->name;
+ class->subclass = subclass;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after);
+ class->name_version = count_matching_names(class);
+ /*
+ * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
+ * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
+ */
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
+ /*
+ * Add it to the global list of classes:
+ */
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
+
+ if (verbose(class)) {
+ graph_unlock();
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key, class->name);
+ if (class->name_version > 1)
+ printk("#%d", class->name_version);
+ printk("\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ if (!graph_lock()) {
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+out_unlock_set:
+ graph_unlock();
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+out_set_class_cache:
+ if (!subclass || force)
+ lock->class_cache[0] = class;
+ else if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
+ lock->class_cache[subclass] = class;
+
+ /*
+ * Hash collision, did we smoke some? We found a class with a matching
+ * hash but the subclass -- which is hashed in -- didn't match.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass != subclass))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return class;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+/*
+ * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns
+ * with NULL on failure)
+ */
+static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
+{
+ if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) {
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return NULL;
+
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!");
+ dump_stack();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return list_entries + nr_list_entries++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
+ */
+static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
+ struct list_head *head, unsigned long ip,
+ int distance, struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ struct lock_list *entry;
+ /*
+ * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
+ * add it to the list:
+ */
+ entry = alloc_list_entry();
+ if (!entry)
+ return 0;
+
+ entry->class = this;
+ entry->distance = distance;
+ entry->trace = *trace;
+ /*
+ * Since we never remove from the dependency list, the list can
+ * be walked lockless by other CPUs, it's only allocation
+ * that must be protected by the spinlock. But this also means
+ * we must make new entries visible only once writes to the
+ * entry become visible - hence the RCU op:
+ */
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
+ */
+#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL
+#define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
+
+/*
+ * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
+ * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
+ * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
+ * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
+ */
+struct circular_queue {
+ unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
+ unsigned int front, rear;
+};
+
+static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
+
+unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
+
+static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+
+static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+ cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
+ lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+ return (cq->front == cq->rear);
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+ return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
+{
+ if (__cq_full(cq))
+ return -1;
+
+ cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
+ cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
+{
+ if (__cq_empty(cq))
+ return -1;
+
+ *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
+ cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+ return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
+ struct lock_list *parent)
+{
+ unsigned long nr;
+
+ nr = lock - list_entries;
+ WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */
+ lock->parent = parent;
+ lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
+{
+ unsigned long nr;
+
+ nr = lock - list_entries;
+ WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */
+ return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+}
+
+static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
+{
+ return child->parent;
+}
+
+static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
+{
+ int depth = 0;
+ struct lock_list *parent;
+
+ while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
+ child = parent;
+ depth++;
+ }
+ return depth;
+}
+
+static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
+ void *data,
+ int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+ struct lock_list **target_entry,
+ int forward)
+{
+ struct lock_list *entry;
+ struct list_head *head;
+ struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ if (match(source_entry, data)) {
+ *target_entry = source_entry;
+ ret = 0;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ if (forward)
+ head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
+ else
+ head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
+
+ if (list_empty(head))
+ goto exit;
+
+ __cq_init(cq);
+ __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
+
+ while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
+ struct lock_list *lock;
+
+ __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
+
+ if (!lock->class) {
+ ret = -2;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ if (forward)
+ head = &lock->class->locks_after;
+ else
+ head = &lock->class->locks_before;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, head, entry) {
+ if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
+ unsigned int cq_depth;
+ mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
+ if (match(entry, data)) {
+ *target_entry = entry;
+ ret = 0;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
+ ret = -1;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
+ if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
+ max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+exit:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
+ void *data,
+ int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
+
+}
+
+static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
+ void *data,
+ int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
+ * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
+ * checking.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
+ * has been detected):
+ */
+static noinline int
+print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
+{
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+ printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
+ print_lock_name(target->class);
+ printk(":\n");
+ print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+print_circular_lock_scenario(struct held_lock *src,
+ struct held_lock *tgt,
+ struct lock_list *prt)
+{
+ struct lock_class *source = hlock_class(src);
+ struct lock_class *target = hlock_class(tgt);
+ struct lock_class *parent = prt->class;
+
+ /*
+ * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
+ * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
+ * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
+ * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
+ *
+ * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
+ * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
+ * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
+ * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
+ * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
+ * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
+ */
+ if (parent != source) {
+ printk("Chain exists of:\n ");
+ __print_lock_name(source);
+ printk(" --> ");
+ __print_lock_name(parent);
+ printk(" --> ");
+ __print_lock_name(target);
+ printk("\n\n");
+ }
+
+ printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
+ printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
+ printk(" ---- ----\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(target);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(parent);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(target);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(source);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a circular dependency is detected, print the
+ * header first:
+ */
+static noinline int
+print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
+ struct held_lock *check_src,
+ struct held_lock *check_tgt)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("======================================================\n");
+ printk("[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("-------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ print_lock(check_src);
+ printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
+ print_lock(check_tgt);
+ printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
+ printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
+
+ print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
+{
+ return entry->class == data;
+}
+
+static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
+ struct lock_list *target,
+ struct held_lock *check_src,
+ struct held_lock *check_tgt)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct lock_list *parent;
+ struct lock_list *first_parent;
+ int depth;
+
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
+ return 0;
+
+ depth = get_lock_depth(target);
+
+ print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
+
+ parent = get_lock_parent(target);
+ first_parent = parent;
+
+ while (parent) {
+ print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
+ parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
+ }
+
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
+ print_circular_lock_scenario(check_src, check_tgt,
+ first_parent);
+
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Breadth-first-search failed, graph got corrupted?
+ */
+ WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
+{
+ (*(unsigned long *)data)++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
+{
+ unsigned long count = 0;
+ struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+
+ __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
+
+ return count;
+}
+unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ unsigned long ret, flags;
+ struct lock_list this;
+
+ this.parent = NULL;
+ this.class = class;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
+ ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
+ arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
+{
+ unsigned long count = 0;
+ struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+
+ __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ unsigned long ret, flags;
+ struct lock_list this;
+
+ this.parent = NULL;
+ this.class = class;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
+ ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
+ arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
+ * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
+ */
+static noinline int
+check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ debug_atomic_inc(nr_cyclic_checks);
+
+ result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
+/*
+ * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
+ * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
+ * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
+ */
+
+static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
+{
+ return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
+ * at @root->class that matches @bit.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
+ * into *@target_entry.
+ *
+ * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
+ * Return <0 on error.
+ */
+static int
+find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
+
+ result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
+ * at @root->class that matches @bit.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
+ * into *@target_entry.
+ *
+ * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
+ * Return <0 on error.
+ */
+static int
+find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
+
+ result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
+{
+ int bit;
+
+ printk("%*s->", depth, "");
+ print_lock_name(class);
+ printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops);
+ printk(" {\n");
+
+ for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
+ if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
+ int len = depth;
+
+ len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
+ len += printk(" at:\n");
+ print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
+ }
+ }
+ printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
+
+ printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth,"");
+ print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key);
+}
+
+/*
+ * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
+ */
+static void __used
+print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
+ struct lock_list *root)
+{
+ struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
+ int depth;
+
+ /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
+ depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
+
+ do {
+ print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
+ printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
+ print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
+ printk("\n");
+
+ if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
+ printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
+ depth--;
+ } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static void
+print_irq_lock_scenario(struct lock_list *safe_entry,
+ struct lock_list *unsafe_entry,
+ struct lock_class *prev_class,
+ struct lock_class *next_class)
+{
+ struct lock_class *safe_class = safe_entry->class;
+ struct lock_class *unsafe_class = unsafe_entry->class;
+ struct lock_class *middle_class = prev_class;
+
+ if (middle_class == safe_class)
+ middle_class = next_class;
+
+ /*
+ * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
+ * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
+ * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
+ * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
+ *
+ * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
+ * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
+ * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
+ * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
+ * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
+ * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
+ */
+ if (middle_class != unsafe_class) {
+ printk("Chain exists of:\n ");
+ __print_lock_name(safe_class);
+ printk(" --> ");
+ __print_lock_name(middle_class);
+ printk(" --> ");
+ __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
+ printk("\n\n");
+ }
+
+ printk(" Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
+ printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
+ printk(" ---- ----\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" local_irq_disable();\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(safe_class);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(middle_class);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" <Interrupt>\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(safe_class);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
+}
+
+static int
+print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct lock_list *prev_root,
+ struct lock_list *next_root,
+ struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
+ struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
+ struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next,
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit2,
+ const char *irqclass)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("======================================================\n");
+ printk("[ INFO: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected ]\n",
+ irqclass, irqclass);
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
+ curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
+ curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
+ curr->hardirqs_enabled,
+ curr->softirqs_enabled);
+ print_lock(next);
+
+ printk("\nand this task is already holding:\n");
+ print_lock(prev);
+ printk("which would create a new lock dependency:\n");
+ print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
+ printk(" ->");
+ print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
+ printk("\n");
+
+ printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
+ irqclass);
+ print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
+ printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
+
+ print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
+
+ printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
+ print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
+ printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
+ printk("...");
+
+ print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
+
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
+ print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry,
+ hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next));
+
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock", irqclass);
+ printk(" and the holding lock:\n");
+ if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
+ return 0;
+ print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
+
+ printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
+ printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
+ if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
+ return 0;
+ print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards,
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct lock_list this, that;
+ struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+ struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
+
+ this.parent = NULL;
+
+ this.class = hlock_class(prev);
+ ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ if (ret == 1)
+ return ret;
+
+ that.parent = NULL;
+ that.class = hlock_class(next);
+ ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ if (ret == 1)
+ return ret;
+
+ return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
+ target_entry, target_entry1,
+ prev, next,
+ bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
+}
+
+static const char *state_names[] = {
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
+ __stringify(__STATE),
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+};
+
+static const char *state_rnames[] = {
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
+ __stringify(__STATE)"-READ",
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+};
+
+static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
+{
+ return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2];
+}
+
+static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
+{
+ /*
+ * USED_IN
+ * USED_IN_READ
+ * ENABLED
+ * ENABLED_READ
+ *
+ * bit 0 - write/read
+ * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
+ * bit 2+ state
+ */
+
+ int state = new_bit & ~3;
+ int dir = new_bit & 2;
+
+ /*
+ * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
+ */
+ return state | (dir ^ 2);
+}
+
+static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
+{
+ /*
+ * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
+ * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
+ * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
+ * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
+ */
+ if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
+ exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
+ return 0;
+
+ bit++; /* _READ */
+
+ /*
+ * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
+ * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
+ * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
+ * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
+ */
+ if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
+ exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next)
+{
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
+ if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
+ return 0;
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void inc_chains(void)
+{
+ if (current->hardirq_context)
+ nr_hardirq_chains++;
+ else {
+ if (current->softirq_context)
+ nr_softirq_chains++;
+ else
+ nr_process_chains++;
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline int
+check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void inc_chains(void)
+{
+ nr_process_chains++;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void
+print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt,
+ struct held_lock *prv)
+{
+ struct lock_class *next = hlock_class(nxt);
+ struct lock_class *prev = hlock_class(prv);
+
+ printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
+ printk(" CPU0\n");
+ printk(" ----\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(prev);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(next);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
+ printk(" May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n");
+}
+
+static int
+print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=============================================\n");
+ printk("[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("---------------------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ print_lock(next);
+ printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
+ print_lock(prev);
+
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
+ print_deadlock_scenario(next, prev);
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether we are holding such a class already.
+ *
+ * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
+ * detect such classes of deadlocks.)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
+ */
+static int
+check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
+ struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
+{
+ struct held_lock *prev;
+ struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ prev = curr->held_locks + i;
+
+ if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
+ nest = prev;
+
+ if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
+ * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
+ */
+ if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
+ return 2;
+
+ /*
+ * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
+ * nesting behaviour.
+ */
+ if (nest)
+ return 2;
+
+ return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
+ * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
+ *
+ * - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
+ * circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
+ *
+ * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock
+ * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
+ * hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
+ * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts]
+ *
+ * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock
+ * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
+ * softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
+ * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts]
+ *
+ * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
+ *
+ * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards
+ * dependency.
+ */
+static int
+check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next, int distance, int trylock_loop)
+{
+ struct lock_list *entry;
+ int ret;
+ struct lock_list this;
+ struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+ /*
+ * Static variable, serialized by the graph_lock().
+ *
+ * We use this static variable to save the stack trace in case
+ * we call into this function multiple times due to encountering
+ * trylocks in the held lock stack.
+ */
+ static struct stack_trace trace;
+
+ /*
+ * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
+ * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
+ * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
+ * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
+ *
+ * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
+ * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
+ */
+ this.class = hlock_class(next);
+ this.parent = NULL;
+ ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
+ if (unlikely(!ret))
+ return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
+ else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+
+ if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
+ * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
+ * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
+ * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
+ * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
+ * equivalent to a NOP.
+ */
+ if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2)
+ return 1;
+ /*
+ * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
+ *
+ * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider
+ * e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3
+ * chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has
+ * L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.)
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) {
+ if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
+ if (distance == 1)
+ entry->distance = 1;
+ return 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!trylock_loop && !save_trace(&trace))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
+ * to the previous lock's dependency list:
+ */
+ ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
+ &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
+ next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
+ &hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
+ next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Debugging printouts:
+ */
+ if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) {
+ graph_unlock();
+ printk("\n new dependency: ");
+ print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
+ printk(" => ");
+ print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
+ printk("\n");
+ dump_stack();
+ return graph_lock();
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'.
+ * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr):
+ * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or
+ * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first.
+ */
+static int
+check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+ int trylock_loop = 0;
+ struct held_lock *hlock;
+
+ /*
+ * Debugging checks.
+ *
+ * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock:
+ */
+ if (!depth)
+ goto out_bug;
+ /*
+ * At least two relevant locks must exist for this
+ * to be a head:
+ */
+ if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
+ curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
+ goto out_bug;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
+ /*
+ * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
+ * added:
+ */
+ if (hlock->read != 2) {
+ if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next,
+ distance, trylock_loop))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
+ * as non-trylock entries have added their
+ * own direct dependencies already, so this
+ * lock is connected to them indirectly:
+ */
+ if (!hlock->trylock)
+ break;
+ }
+ depth--;
+ /*
+ * End of lock-stack?
+ */
+ if (!depth)
+ break;
+ /*
+ * Stop the search if we cross into another context:
+ */
+ if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
+ curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
+ break;
+ trylock_loop = 1;
+ }
+ return 1;
+out_bug:
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Clearly we all shouldn't be here, but since we made it we
+ * can reliable say we messed up our state. See the above two
+ * gotos for reasons why we could possibly end up here.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
+struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
+int nr_chain_hlocks;
+static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
+
+struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
+{
+ return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
+ * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
+ * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
+ * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
+ */
+static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock,
+ u64 chain_key)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
+ struct list_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
+ struct lock_chain *chain;
+ struct held_lock *hlock_curr;
+ int i, j;
+
+ /*
+ * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
+ * disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons
+ * lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
+ * to the hash:
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
+ if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
+cache_hit:
+ debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
+ if (very_verbose(class))
+ printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
+ "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)chain_key,
+ class->key, class->name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (very_verbose(class))
+ printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
+ /*
+ * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
+ * it to the hash:
+ */
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
+ if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
+ graph_unlock();
+ goto cache_hit;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return 0;
+
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!");
+ dump_stack();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
+ chain->chain_key = chain_key;
+ chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
+ /* Find the first held_lock of current chain */
+ for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
+ if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
+ break;
+ }
+ i++;
+ chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
+ if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
+ chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
+ nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth;
+ for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
+ int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
+ chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
+ }
+ chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
+ }
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
+ debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
+ inc_chains();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
+ struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
+{
+ /*
+ * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
+ * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done
+ * in any order.
+ *
+ * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
+ * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
+ * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
+ * graph_lock for us)
+ */
+ if (!hlock->trylock && (hlock->check == 2) &&
+ lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
+ /*
+ * Check whether last held lock:
+ *
+ * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe
+ * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
+ *
+ * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
+ * could lead back to the previous lock.
+ *
+ * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
+ * All validations
+ */
+ int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
+ * building dependencies (just like we jump over
+ * trylock entries):
+ */
+ if (ret == 2)
+ hlock->read = 2;
+ /*
+ * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
+ * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
+ */
+ if (!chain_head && ret != 2)
+ if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
+ return 0;
+ graph_unlock();
+ } else
+ /* after lookup_chain_cache(): */
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock,
+ int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
+ * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly:
+ */
+static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
+ unsigned int i, id;
+ u64 chain_key = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+ if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) {
+ debug_locks_off();
+ /*
+ * We got mighty confused, our chain keys don't match
+ * with what we expect, someone trample on our task state?
+ */
+ WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
+ curr->lockdep_depth, i,
+ (unsigned long long)chain_key,
+ (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
+ return;
+ }
+ id = hlock->class_idx - 1;
+ /*
+ * Whoops ran out of static storage again?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
+ return;
+
+ if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
+ hlock->irq_context))
+ chain_key = 0;
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
+ prev_hlock = hlock;
+ }
+ if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
+ debug_locks_off();
+ /*
+ * More smoking hash instead of calculating it, damn see these
+ * numbers float.. I bet that a pink elephant stepped on my memory.
+ */
+ WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
+ curr->lockdep_depth, i,
+ (unsigned long long)chain_key,
+ (unsigned long long)curr->curr_chain_key);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(lock);
+
+ printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
+ printk(" CPU0\n");
+ printk(" ----\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(class);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk(" <Interrupt>\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(class);
+ printk(");\n");
+ printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
+}
+
+static int
+print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=================================\n");
+ printk("[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("---------------------------------\n");
+
+ printk("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n",
+ usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]);
+
+ printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
+ trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
+ trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
+ trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr),
+ trace_softirqs_enabled(curr));
+ print_lock(this);
+
+ printk("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
+ print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
+
+ print_irqtrace_events(curr);
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
+ print_usage_bug_scenario(this);
+
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set:
+ */
+static inline int
+valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
+{
+ if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit)))
+ return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
+
+/*
+ * print irq inversion bug:
+ */
+static int
+print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
+ struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
+ const char *irqclass)
+{
+ struct lock_list *entry = other;
+ struct lock_list *middle = NULL;
+ int depth;
+
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=========================================================\n");
+ printk("[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ print_lock(this);
+ if (forwards)
+ printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
+ else
+ printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
+ print_lock_name(other->class);
+ printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
+
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
+
+ /* Find a middle lock (if one exists) */
+ depth = get_lock_depth(other);
+ do {
+ if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
+ printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ }
+ middle = entry;
+ entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
+ depth--;
+ } while (entry && entry != root && (depth >= 0));
+ if (forwards)
+ print_irq_lock_scenario(root, other,
+ middle ? middle->class : root->class, other->class);
+ else
+ print_irq_lock_scenario(other, root,
+ middle ? middle->class : other->class, root->class);
+
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
+ if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
+ return 0;
+ print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
+ * there is no lock matching <mask>:
+ */
+static int
+check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct lock_list root;
+ struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+
+ root.parent = NULL;
+ root.class = hlock_class(this);
+ ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ if (ret == 1)
+ return ret;
+
+ return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+ this, 1, irqclass);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
+ * there is no lock matching <mask>:
+ */
+static int
+check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct lock_list root;
+ struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+
+ root.parent = NULL;
+ root.class = hlock_class(this);
+ ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ if (ret == 1)
+ return ret;
+
+ return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+ this, 0, irqclass);
+}
+
+void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events);
+ printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_enable_event);
+ print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_enable_ip);
+ printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_disable_event);
+ print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_disable_ip);
+ printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_enable_event);
+ print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_enable_ip);
+ printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_disable_event);
+ print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_disable_ip);
+}
+
+static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+#if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE
+ return class_filter(class);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+#if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
+ return class_filter(class);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+#if RECLAIM_VERBOSE
+ return class_filter(class);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
+
+static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
+ __STATE##_verbose,
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+};
+
+static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
+ struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class);
+}
+
+typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name);
+
+static int
+mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
+{
+ int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
+ int read = new_bit & 1;
+ int dir = new_bit & 2;
+
+ /*
+ * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
+ * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
+ *
+ * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
+ * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
+ */
+ check_usage_f usage = dir ?
+ check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
+ * usage states.
+ */
+ if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
+ * states.
+ */
+ if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) &&
+ !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for read in write conflicts
+ */
+ if (!read) {
+ if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS &&
+ !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1,
+ state_name(new_bit + 1)))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this)))
+ return 2;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+enum mark_type {
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE,
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
+ */
+static int
+mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
+{
+ enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit;
+ struct held_lock *hlock;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+
+ usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */
+ if (hlock->read)
+ usage_bit += 1; /* READ */
+
+ BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
+
+ if (hlock_class(hlock)->key == __lockdep_no_validate__.subkeys)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hardirqs will be enabled:
+ */
+static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
+ curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
+ * usage bit for all held locks:
+ */
+ if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
+ * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented
+ * this bit from being set before)
+ */
+ if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
+ if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ))
+ return;
+
+ curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
+ curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
+ debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events);
+}
+
+void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
+ /*
+ * Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
+ * so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
+ * in a stat is not a big deal.
+ */
+ __debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We're enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren't
+ * already enabled, yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact
+ * enabled.. someone messed up their IRQ state tracing.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * See the fine text that goes along with this variable definition.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(early_boot_irqs_disabled)))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Can't allow enabling interrupts while in an interrupt handler,
+ * that's general bad form and such. Recursion, limited stack etc..
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context))
+ return;
+
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(ip);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
+
+void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
+{
+ trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
+
+/*
+ * Hardirqs were disabled:
+ */
+void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * So we're supposed to get called after you mask local IRQs, but for
+ * some reason the hardware doesn't quite think you did a proper job.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return;
+
+ if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) {
+ /*
+ * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
+ */
+ curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
+ curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
+ curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
+ debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_off_events);
+ } else
+ debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_off);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
+
+void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
+{
+ trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
+
+/*
+ * Softirqs will be enabled:
+ */
+void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c, avoids
+ * funny state and nesting things.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return;
+
+ if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
+ debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_on);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ /*
+ * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
+ */
+ curr->softirqs_enabled = 1;
+ curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
+ curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
+ debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_on_events);
+ /*
+ * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
+ * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
+ * enabled too:
+ */
+ if (curr->hardirqs_enabled)
+ mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Softirqs were disabled:
+ */
+void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return;
+
+ if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
+ /*
+ * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
+ */
+ curr->softirqs_enabled = 0;
+ curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
+ curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
+ debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_off_events);
+ /*
+ * Whoops, we wanted softirqs off, so why aren't they?
+ */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
+ } else
+ debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off);
+}
+
+static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return;
+
+ /* no reclaim without waiting on it */
+ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
+ return;
+
+ /* this guy won't enter reclaim */
+ if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
+ return;
+
+ /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
+ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Oi! Can't be having __GFP_FS allocations with IRQs disabled.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
+ return;
+
+ mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
+}
+
+static void check_flags(unsigned long flags);
+
+void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ /*
+ * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
+ * mark the lock as used in these contexts:
+ */
+ if (!hlock->trylock) {
+ if (hlock->read) {
+ if (curr->hardirq_context)
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
+ LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
+ return 0;
+ if (curr->softirq_context)
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
+ LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (curr->hardirq_context)
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
+ return 0;
+ if (curr->softirq_context)
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) {
+ if (hlock->read) {
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
+ LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ))
+ return 0;
+ if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
+ LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
+ LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
+ return 0;
+ if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
+ LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
+ * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
+ * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
+ * allocation).
+ */
+ if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
+ if (hlock->read) {
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+
+ /*
+ * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context:
+ */
+ hlock->irq_context = 2*(curr->hardirq_context ? 1 : 0) +
+ curr->softirq_context;
+ if (depth) {
+ struct held_lock *prev_hlock;
+
+ prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
+ /*
+ * If we cross into another context, reset the
+ * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the
+ * adding of the dependency to 'prev'):
+ */
+ if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */
+
+static inline
+int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
+{
+ WARN_ON(1); /* Impossible innit? when we don't have TRACE_IRQFLAG */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */
+
+/*
+ * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
+ */
+static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
+{
+ unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
+ * nor do any checks:
+ */
+ if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Make sure we didn't race:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) {
+ graph_unlock();
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
+
+ if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (new_bit) {
+#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
+ case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \
+ case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \
+ case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \
+ case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
+#include "lockdep_states.h"
+#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+ ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case LOCK_USED:
+ debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return 0;
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ graph_unlock();
+
+ /*
+ * We must printk outside of the graph_lock:
+ */
+ if (ret == 2) {
+ printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str[new_bit]);
+ print_lock(this);
+ print_irqtrace_events(curr);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
+ */
+void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ kmemcheck_mark_initialized(lock, sizeof(*lock));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++)
+ lock->class_cache[i] = NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+ lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Can't be having no nameless bastards around this place!
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) {
+ lock->name = "NULL";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ lock->name = name;
+
+ /*
+ * No key, no joy, we need to hash something.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
+ */
+ if (!static_obj(key)) {
+ printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key);
+ /*
+ * What it says above ^^^^^, I suggest you read it.
+ */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
+ return;
+ }
+ lock->key = key;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return;
+
+ if (subclass)
+ register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
+
+struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_validate__);
+
+static int
+print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock,
+ unsigned long ip)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return 0;
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("==================================\n");
+ printk("[ BUG: Nested lock was not taken ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("----------------------------------\n");
+
+ printk("%s/%d is trying to lock:\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ print_lock(hlock);
+
+ printk("\nbut this task is not holding:\n");
+ printk("%s\n", hlock->nest_lock->name);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock);
+
+/*
+ * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
+ * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
+ */
+static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
+ int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
+ struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
+ int references)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct lock_class *class = NULL;
+ struct held_lock *hlock;
+ unsigned int depth, id;
+ int chain_head = 0;
+ int class_idx;
+ u64 chain_key;
+
+ if (!prove_locking)
+ check = 1;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Lockdep should run with IRQs disabled, otherwise we could
+ * get an interrupt which would want to take locks, which would
+ * end up in lockdep and have you got a head-ache already?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
+ check = 1;
+
+ if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
+ class = lock->class_cache[subclass];
+ /*
+ * Not cached?
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!class)) {
+ class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
+ if (!class)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops);
+ if (very_verbose(class)) {
+ printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key, class->name);
+ if (class->name_version > 1)
+ printk("#%d", class->name_version);
+ printk("\n");
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks.
+ * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the
+ * dependency checks are done)
+ */
+ depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+ /*
+ * Ran out of static storage for our per-task lock stack again have we?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
+ return 0;
+
+ class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
+
+ if (depth) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
+ if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
+ if (hlock->references)
+ hlock->references++;
+ else
+ hlock->references = 2;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
+ /*
+ * Plain impossible, we just registered it and checked it weren't no
+ * NULL like.. I bet this mushroom I ate was good!
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
+ return 0;
+ hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
+ hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
+ hlock->instance = lock;
+ hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
+ hlock->trylock = trylock;
+ hlock->read = read;
+ hlock->check = check;
+ hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
+ hlock->references = references;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+ hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
+ hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
+#endif
+
+ if (check == 2 && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* mark it as used: */
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the
+ * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value
+ * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
+ * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
+ * results.
+ *
+ * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
+ * the hash, not class->key.
+ */
+ id = class - lock_classes;
+ /*
+ * Whoops, we did it again.. ran straight out of our static allocation.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
+ return 0;
+
+ chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
+ if (!depth) {
+ /*
+ * How can we have a chain hash when we ain't got no keys?!
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0))
+ return 0;
+ chain_head = 1;
+ }
+
+ hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
+ if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
+ chain_key = 0;
+ chain_head = 1;
+ }
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
+
+ if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock))
+ return print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip);
+
+ if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
+ return 0;
+
+ curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
+ curr->lockdep_depth++;
+ check_chain_key(curr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) {
+ debug_locks_off();
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "depth: %i max: %lu!\n",
+ curr->lockdep_depth, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
+
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
+ debug_show_all_locks();
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth))
+ max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
+ unsigned long ip)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return 0;
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=====================================\n");
+ printk("[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("-------------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d is trying to release lock (",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ print_lockdep_cache(lock);
+ printk(") at:\n");
+ print_ip_sym(ip);
+ printk("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Common debugging checks for both nested and non-nested unlock:
+ */
+static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
+ unsigned long ip)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Lockdep should run with IRQs disabled, recursion, head-ache, etc..
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (curr->lockdep_depth <= 0)
+ return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ if (hlock->instance == lock)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (hlock->references) {
+ struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache[0];
+
+ if (!class)
+ class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * If look_up_lock_class() failed to find a class, we're trying
+ * to test if we hold a lock that has never yet been acquired.
+ * Clearly if the lock hasn't been acquired _ever_, we're not
+ * holding it either, so report failure.
+ */
+ if (!class)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * References, but not a lock we're actually ref-counting?
+ * State got messed up, follow the sites that change ->references
+ * and try to make sense of it.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+__lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
+ unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
+ struct lock_class *class;
+ unsigned int depth;
+ int i;
+
+ depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+ /*
+ * This function is about (re)setting the class of a held lock,
+ * yet we're not actually holding any locks. Naughty user!
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
+ return 0;
+
+ prev_hlock = NULL;
+ for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+ /*
+ * We must not cross into another context:
+ */
+ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
+ break;
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
+ goto found_it;
+ prev_hlock = hlock;
+ }
+ return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+
+found_it:
+ lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
+ class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
+ hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
+
+ curr->lockdep_depth = i;
+ curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
+
+ for (; i < depth; i++) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+ if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
+ hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
+ hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
+ hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
+ hlock->references))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * I took it apart and put it back together again, except now I have
+ * these 'spare' parts.. where shall I put them.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks in a
+ * potentially non-nested (out of order) manner. This is a
+ * relatively rare operation, as all the unlock APIs default
+ * to nested mode (which uses lock_release()):
+ */
+static int
+lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
+ unsigned int depth;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
+ * of held locks:
+ */
+ depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+ /*
+ * So we're all set to release this lock.. wait what lock? We don't
+ * own any locks, you've been drinking again?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
+ return 0;
+
+ prev_hlock = NULL;
+ for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+ /*
+ * We must not cross into another context:
+ */
+ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
+ break;
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
+ goto found_it;
+ prev_hlock = hlock;
+ }
+ return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+
+found_it:
+ if (hlock->instance == lock)
+ lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
+
+ if (hlock->references) {
+ hlock->references--;
+ if (hlock->references) {
+ /*
+ * We had, and after removing one, still have
+ * references, the current lock stack is still
+ * valid. We're done!
+ */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
+ * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
+ * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
+ */
+
+ curr->lockdep_depth = i;
+ curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
+
+ for (i++; i < depth; i++) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+ if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
+ hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
+ hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
+ hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
+ hlock->references))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We had N bottles of beer on the wall, we drank one, but now
+ * there's not N-1 bottles of beer left on the wall...
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
+ * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
+ * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
+ * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
+ */
+static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct held_lock *hlock;
+ unsigned int depth;
+
+ /*
+ * Pop off the top of the lock stack:
+ */
+ depth = curr->lockdep_depth - 1;
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
+
+ /*
+ * Is the unlock non-nested:
+ */
+ if (hlock->instance != lock || hlock->references)
+ return lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip);
+ curr->lockdep_depth--;
+
+ /*
+ * No more locks, but somehow we've got hash left over, who left it?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth && (hlock->prev_chain_key != 0)))
+ return 0;
+
+ curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
+
+ lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ hlock->prev_chain_key = 0;
+ hlock->class_idx = 0;
+ hlock->acquire_ip = 0;
+ hlock->irq_context = 0;
+#endif
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
+ * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
+ * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
+ * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
+ */
+static void
+__lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ if (!check_unlock(curr, lock, ip))
+ return;
+
+ if (nested) {
+ if (!lock_release_nested(curr, lock, ip))
+ return;
+ } else {
+ if (!lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ check_chain_key(curr);
+}
+
+static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
+ */
+static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
+ defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
+ if (!debug_locks)
+ return;
+
+ if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
+ printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
+ printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
+ * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
+ * check if not in hardirq contexts:
+ */
+ if (!hardirq_count()) {
+ if (softirq_count()) {
+ /* like the above, but with softirqs */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled);
+ } else {
+ /* lick the above, does it taste good? */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!debug_locks)
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+#endif
+}
+
+void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
+ unsigned long ip)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ check_flags(flags);
+ if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
+ check_chain_key(current);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
+
+/*
+ * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
+ * and also avoid lockdep recursion:
+ */
+void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
+ int trylock, int read, int check,
+ struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
+ __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
+ irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
+
+void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
+ unsigned long ip)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
+ __lock_release(lock, nested, ip);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
+
+int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return 1; /* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_held() */
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ ret = __lock_is_held(lock);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
+
+void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
+}
+
+void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
+{
+ current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+static int
+print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
+ unsigned long ip)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return 0;
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=================================\n");
+ printk("[ BUG: bad contention detected! ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("---------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ print_lockdep_cache(lock);
+ printk(") at:\n");
+ print_ip_sym(ip);
+ printk("but there are no locks held!\n");
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+__lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
+ struct lock_class_stats *stats;
+ unsigned int depth;
+ int i, contention_point, contending_point;
+
+ depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+ /*
+ * Whee, we contended on this lock, except it seems we're not
+ * actually trying to acquire anything much at all..
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
+ return;
+
+ prev_hlock = NULL;
+ for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+ /*
+ * We must not cross into another context:
+ */
+ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
+ break;
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
+ goto found_it;
+ prev_hlock = hlock;
+ }
+ print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ return;
+
+found_it:
+ if (hlock->instance != lock)
+ return;
+
+ hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
+
+ contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
+ contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
+ lock->ip);
+
+ stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
+ if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
+ stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
+ if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
+ stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
+ if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
+ stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
+ put_lock_stats(stats);
+}
+
+static void
+__lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
+ struct lock_class_stats *stats;
+ unsigned int depth;
+ u64 now, waittime = 0;
+ int i, cpu;
+
+ depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+ /*
+ * Yay, we acquired ownership of this lock we didn't try to
+ * acquire, how the heck did that happen?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
+ return;
+
+ prev_hlock = NULL;
+ for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+ /*
+ * We must not cross into another context:
+ */
+ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
+ break;
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
+ goto found_it;
+ prev_hlock = hlock;
+ }
+ print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_);
+ return;
+
+found_it:
+ if (hlock->instance != lock)
+ return;
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
+ now = lockstat_clock();
+ waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
+ hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
+ }
+
+ trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
+
+ stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
+ if (waittime) {
+ if (hlock->read)
+ lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
+ else
+ lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
+ }
+ if (lock->cpu != cpu)
+ stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
+ put_lock_stats(stats);
+
+ lock->cpu = cpu;
+ lock->ip = ip;
+}
+
+void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
+ __lock_contended(lock, ip);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
+
+void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ __lock_acquired(lock, ip);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
+ * after a simulated failure:
+ */
+
+void lockdep_reset(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ current->curr_chain_key = 0;
+ current->lockdep_depth = 0;
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock));
+ nr_hardirq_chains = 0;
+ nr_softirq_chains = 0;
+ nr_process_chains = 0;
+ debug_locks = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove all dependencies this lock is
+ * involved in:
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) {
+ if (list_entries[i].class == class)
+ list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
+ */
+ list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
+ list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
+
+ class->key = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
+}
+
+void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class, *next;
+ struct list_head *head;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+ int locked;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ locked = graph_lock();
+
+ /*
+ * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ head = classhash_table + i;
+ if (list_empty(head))
+ continue;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
+ if (within(class->key, start, size))
+ zap_class(class);
+ else if (within(class->name, start, size))
+ zap_class(class);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (locked)
+ graph_unlock();
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class, *next;
+ struct list_head *head;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i, j;
+ int locked;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Remove all classes this lock might have:
+ */
+ for (j = 0; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) {
+ /*
+ * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
+ */
+ class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
+ if (class)
+ zap_class(class);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
+ * be gone.
+ */
+ locked = graph_lock();
+ for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ head = classhash_table + i;
+ if (list_empty(head))
+ continue;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
+ int match = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
+ match |= class == lock->class_cache[j];
+
+ if (unlikely(match)) {
+ if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
+ /*
+ * We all just reset everything, how did it match?
+ */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ }
+ goto out_restore;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (locked)
+ graph_unlock();
+
+out_restore:
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void lockdep_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Some architectures have their own start_kernel()
+ * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also
+ * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself,
+ * and we want to initialize the hashes only once:
+ */
+ if (lockdep_initialized)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
+
+ lockdep_initialized = 1;
+}
+
+void __init lockdep_info(void)
+{
+ printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
+
+ printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
+ printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
+ printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
+ printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE);
+ printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
+ printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
+ printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE);
+
+ printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
+ (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS +
+ sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
+ sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
+ sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
+ sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
+#endif
+ ) / 1024
+ );
+
+ printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
+ sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ if (lockdep_init_error) {
+ printk("WARNING: lockdep init error! lock-%s was acquired"
+ "before lockdep_init\n", lock_init_error);
+ printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
+ print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from,
+ const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return;
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=========================\n");
+ printk("[ BUG: held lock freed! ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("-------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n",
+ curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1);
+ print_lock(hlock);
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+}
+
+static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from, unsigned long mem_len,
+ const void* lock_from, unsigned long lock_len)
+{
+ return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from ||
+ mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock
+ * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
+ * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
+ */
+void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct held_lock *hlock;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+
+ if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance,
+ sizeof(*hlock->instance)))
+ continue;
+
+ print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock);
+ break;
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed);
+
+static void print_held_locks_bug(void)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return;
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=====================================\n");
+ printk("[ BUG: %s/%d still has locks held! ]\n",
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("-------------------------------------\n");
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+}
+
+void debug_check_no_locks_held(void)
+{
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_depth > 0))
+ print_held_locks_bug();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_held);
+
+void debug_show_all_locks(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
+ int count = 10;
+ int unlock = 1;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
+ printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ printk("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
+ * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
+ * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
+ * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
+ */
+retry:
+ if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
+ if (count == 10)
+ printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
+ if (count) {
+ count--;
+ printk(" #%d", 10-count);
+ mdelay(200);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ printk(" ignoring it.\n");
+ unlock = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (count != 10)
+ printk(KERN_CONT " locked it.\n");
+ }
+
+ do_each_thread(g, p) {
+ /*
+ * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks
+ * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current
+ * task):
+ */
+ if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p != current)
+ continue;
+ if (p->lockdep_depth)
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(p);
+ if (!unlock)
+ if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
+ unlock = 1;
+ } while_each_thread(g, p);
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("=============================================\n\n");
+
+ if (unlock)
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
+
+/*
+ * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that
+ * the task cannot run in parallel!
+ */
+void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
+ printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(task);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
+
+void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) {
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return;
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("================================================\n");
+ printk("[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n",
+ curr->comm, curr->pid);
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+ }
+}
+
+void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY */
+ /* Note: the following can be executed concurrently, so be careful. */
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("===============================\n");
+ printk("[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ printk("-------------------------------\n");
+ printk("%s:%d %s!\n", file, line, s);
+ printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
+ printk("\n%srcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n",
+ !rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()
+ ? "RCU used illegally from offline CPU!\n"
+ : !rcu_is_watching()
+ ? "RCU used illegally from idle CPU!\n"
+ : "",
+ rcu_scheduler_active, debug_locks);
+
+ /*
+ * If a CPU is in the RCU-free window in idle (ie: in the section
+ * between rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit(), then RCU
+ * considers that CPU to be in an "extended quiescent state",
+ * which means that RCU will be completely ignoring that CPU.
+ * Therefore, rcu_read_lock() and friends have absolutely no
+ * effect on a CPU running in that state. In other words, even if
+ * such an RCU-idle CPU has called rcu_read_lock(), RCU might well
+ * delete data structures out from under it. RCU really has no
+ * choice here: we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where
+ * the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can
+ * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
+ * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run
+ * in the idle task.
+ *
+ * So complain bitterly if someone does call rcu_read_lock(),
+ * rcu_read_lock_bh() and so on from extended quiescent states.
+ */
+ if (!rcu_is_watching())
+ printk("RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!\n");
+
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+ printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_suspicious);