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authorEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>2019-02-07 19:44:12 -0600
committerEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>2019-05-22 16:53:48 -0500
commit70f1b0d34bdf03065fe869e93cc17cad1ea20c4a (patch)
tree0b92623a4e69cb5d01a607173236eb4b13c1b820 /kernel/signal.c
parenta188339ca5a396acc588e5851ed7e19f66b0ebd9 (diff)
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signal/usb: Replace kill_pid_info_as_cred with kill_pid_usb_asyncio
The usb support for asyncio encoded one of it's values in the wrong field. It should have used si_value but instead used si_addr which is not present in the _rt union member of struct siginfo. The practical result of this is that on a 64bit big endian kernel when delivering a signal to a 32bit process the si_addr field is set to NULL, instead of the expected pointer value. This issue can not be fixed in copy_siginfo_to_user32 as the usb usage of the the _sigfault (aka si_addr) member of the siginfo union when SI_ASYNCIO is set is incompatible with the POSIX and glibc usage of the _rt member of the siginfo union. Therefore replace kill_pid_info_as_cred with kill_pid_usb_asyncio a dedicated function for this one specific case. There are no other users of kill_pid_info_as_cred so this specialization should have no impact on the amount of code in the kernel. Have kill_pid_usb_asyncio take instead of a siginfo_t which is difficult and error prone, 3 arguments, a signal number, an errno value, and an address enconded as a sigval_t. The encoding of the address as a sigval_t allows the code that reads the userspace request for a signal to handle this compat issue along with all of the other compat issues. Add BUILD_BUG_ONs in kernel/signal.c to ensure that we can now place the pointer value at the in si_pid (instead of si_addr). That is the code now verifies that si_pid and si_addr always occur at the same location. Further the code veries that for native structures a value placed in si_pid and spilling into si_uid will appear in userspace in si_addr (on a byte by byte copy of siginfo or a field by field copy of siginfo). The code also verifies that for a 64bit kernel and a 32bit userspace the 32bit pointer will fit in si_pid. I have used the usbsig.c program below written by Alan Stern and slightly tweaked by me to run on a big endian machine to verify the issue exists (on sparc64) and to confirm the patch below fixes the issue. /* usbsig.c -- test USB async signal delivery */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <endian.h> #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h> static struct usbdevfs_urb urb; static struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds; static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0; void urb_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext) { printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p urb: %p\n", sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code, info->si_addr, &urb); printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &urb) ? "Good" : "Bad"); } void ds_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext) { printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p ds: %p\n", sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code, info->si_addr, &ds); printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &ds) ? "Good" : "Bad"); done = 1; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *devfilename; int fd; int rc; struct sigaction act; struct usb_ctrlrequest *req; void *ptr; char buf[80]; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: usbsig device-file-name\n"); return 1; } devfilename = argv[1]; fd = open(devfilename, O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) { perror("Error opening device file"); return 1; } act.sa_sigaction = urb_handler; sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; rc = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in sigaction"); return 1; } act.sa_sigaction = ds_handler; sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; rc = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in sigaction"); return 1; } memset(&urb, 0, sizeof(urb)); urb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL; urb.endpoint = USB_DIR_IN | 0; urb.buffer = buf; urb.buffer_length = sizeof(buf); urb.signr = SIGUSR1; req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) buf; req->bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE; req->bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR; req->wValue = htole16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8); req->wIndex = htole16(0); req->wLength = htole16(sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*req)); rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &urb); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in SUBMITURB ioctl"); return 1; } rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_REAPURB, &ptr); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in REAPURB ioctl"); return 1; } memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds)); ds.signr = SIGUSR2; ds.context = &ds; rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL, &ds); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in DISCSIGNAL ioctl"); return 1; } printf("Waiting for usb disconnect\n"); while (!done) { sleep(1); } close(fd); return 0; } Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Fixes: v2.3.39 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/signal.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/signal.c69
1 files changed, 61 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index a1eb44dc9ff5..18040d6bd63a 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1439,13 +1439,44 @@ static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid);
}
-/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
-int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
- const struct cred *cred)
+/*
+ * The usb asyncio usage of siginfo is wrong. The glibc support
+ * for asyncio which uses SI_ASYNCIO assumes the layout is SIL_RT.
+ * AKA after the generic fields:
+ * kernel_pid_t si_pid;
+ * kernel_uid32_t si_uid;
+ * sigval_t si_value;
+ *
+ * Unfortunately when usb generates SI_ASYNCIO it assumes the layout
+ * after the generic fields is:
+ * void __user *si_addr;
+ *
+ * This is a practical problem when there is a 64bit big endian kernel
+ * and a 32bit userspace. As the 32bit address will encoded in the low
+ * 32bits of the pointer. Those low 32bits will be stored at higher
+ * address than appear in a 32 bit pointer. So userspace will not
+ * see the address it was expecting for it's completions.
+ *
+ * There is nothing in the encoding that can allow
+ * copy_siginfo_to_user32 to detect this confusion of formats, so
+ * handle this by requiring the caller of kill_pid_usb_asyncio to
+ * notice when this situration takes place and to store the 32bit
+ * pointer in sival_int, instead of sival_addr of the sigval_t addr
+ * parameter.
+ */
+int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr,
+ struct pid *pid, const struct cred *cred)
{
- int ret = -EINVAL;
+ struct kernel_siginfo info;
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ clear_siginfo(&info);
+ info.si_signo = sig;
+ info.si_errno = errno;
+ info.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
+ *((sigval_t *)&info.si_pid) = addr;
if (!valid_signal(sig))
return ret;
@@ -1456,17 +1487,17 @@ int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
ret = -ESRCH;
goto out_unlock;
}
- if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
+ if (!kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto out_unlock;
}
- ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, cred);
+ ret = security_task_kill(p, &info, sig, cred);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
if (sig) {
if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
- ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
+ ret = __send_signal(sig, &info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
} else
ret = -ESRCH;
@@ -1475,7 +1506,7 @@ out_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_usb_asyncio);
/*
* kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
@@ -4474,6 +4505,28 @@ static inline void siginfo_buildtime_checks(void)
CHECK_OFFSET(si_syscall);
CHECK_OFFSET(si_arch);
#undef CHECK_OFFSET
+
+ /* usb asyncio */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
+ offsetof(struct siginfo, si_addr));
+ if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(void __user *)) {
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
+ sizeof(void __user *));
+ } else {
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) +
+ sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_uid)) !=
+ sizeof(void __user *));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
+ offsetof(struct siginfo, si_uid));
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
+ offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_addr));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
+ sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
+ sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid));
+#endif
}
void __init signals_init(void)