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authorYury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>2020-02-03 17:37:34 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-02-04 03:05:26 +0000
commit2d6261583be005a91e4933aa53bbd678ef98e4c4 (patch)
treeb21a8d78e134d2ac9676c8a2bcaacb92e4c4146c /lib
parente66eda0615c8767694150b3c595f3e9cf9ac4294 (diff)
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lib: rework bitmap_parse()
bitmap_parse() is ineffective and full of opaque variables and opencoded parts. It leads to hard understanding and usage of it. This rework includes: - remove bitmap_shift_left() call from the cycle. Now it makes the complexity of the algorithm as O(nbits^2). In the suggested approach the input string is parsed in reverse direction, so no shifts needed; - relax requirement on a single comma and no white spaces between chunks. It is considered useful in scripting, and it aligns with bitmap_parselist(); - split bitmap_parse() to small readable helpers; - make an explicit calculation of the end of input line at the beginning, so users of the bitmap_parse() won't bother doing this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102043031.30357-6-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta1@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/bitmap.c175
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 92 deletions
diff --git a/lib/bitmap.c b/lib/bitmap.c
index 0a24ce484e91..89260aa342d6 100644
--- a/lib/bitmap.c
+++ b/lib/bitmap.c
@@ -431,97 +431,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off);
* second version by Paul Jackson, third by Joe Korty.
*/
-#define CHUNKSZ 32
-#define nbits_to_hold_value(val) fls(val)
-#define BASEDEC 10 /* fancier cpuset lists input in decimal */
-
-/**
- * __bitmap_parse - convert an ASCII hex string into a bitmap.
- * @buf: pointer to buffer containing string.
- * @buflen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
- * then it must be terminated with a \0.
- * @is_user: location of buffer, 0 indicates kernel space
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
- *
- * Commas group hex digits into chunks. Each chunk defines exactly 32
- * bits of the resultant bitmask. No chunk may specify a value larger
- * than 32 bits (%-EOVERFLOW), and if a chunk specifies a smaller value
- * then leading 0-bits are prepended. %-EINVAL is returned for illegal
- * characters and for grouping errors such as "1,,5", ",44", "," and "".
- * Leading and trailing whitespace accepted, but not embedded whitespace.
- */
-int __bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
- int is_user, unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits)
-{
- int c, old_c, totaldigits, ndigits, nchunks, nbits;
- u32 chunk;
- const char __user __force *ubuf = (const char __user __force *)buf;
-
- bitmap_zero(maskp, nmaskbits);
-
- nchunks = nbits = totaldigits = c = 0;
- do {
- chunk = 0;
- ndigits = totaldigits;
-
- /* Get the next chunk of the bitmap */
- while (buflen) {
- old_c = c;
- if (is_user) {
- if (__get_user(c, ubuf++))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- else
- c = *buf++;
- buflen--;
- if (isspace(c))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * If the last character was a space and the current
- * character isn't '\0', we've got embedded whitespace.
- * This is a no-no, so throw an error.
- */
- if (totaldigits && c && isspace(old_c))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* A '\0' or a ',' signal the end of the chunk */
- if (c == '\0' || c == ',')
- break;
-
- if (!isxdigit(c))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * Make sure there are at least 4 free bits in 'chunk'.
- * If not, this hexdigit will overflow 'chunk', so
- * throw an error.
- */
- if (chunk & ~((1UL << (CHUNKSZ - 4)) - 1))
- return -EOVERFLOW;
-
- chunk = (chunk << 4) | hex_to_bin(c);
- totaldigits++;
- }
- if (ndigits == totaldigits)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (nchunks == 0 && chunk == 0)
- continue;
-
- __bitmap_shift_left(maskp, maskp, CHUNKSZ, nmaskbits);
- *maskp |= chunk;
- nchunks++;
- nbits += (nchunks == 1) ? nbits_to_hold_value(chunk) : CHUNKSZ;
- if (nbits > nmaskbits)
- return -EOVERFLOW;
- } while (buflen && c == ',');
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_parse);
-
/**
* bitmap_parse_user - convert an ASCII hex string in a user buffer into a bitmap
*
@@ -542,7 +451,7 @@ int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf,
if (IS_ERR(buf))
return PTR_ERR(buf);
- ret = bitmap_parse(buf, ulen, maskp, nmaskbits);
+ ret = bitmap_parse(buf, UINT_MAX, maskp, nmaskbits);
kfree(buf);
return ret;
@@ -653,6 +562,14 @@ static const char *bitmap_find_region(const char *str)
return end_of_str(*str) ? NULL : str;
}
+static const char *bitmap_find_region_reverse(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+ while (start <= end && __end_of_region(*end))
+ end--;
+
+ return end;
+}
+
static const char *bitmap_parse_region(const char *str, struct region *r)
{
str = bitmap_getnum(str, &r->start);
@@ -776,6 +693,80 @@ int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist_user);
+static const char *bitmap_get_x32_reverse(const char *start,
+ const char *end, u32 *num)
+{
+ u32 ret = 0;
+ int c, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
+ c = hex_to_bin(*end--);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ ret |= c << i;
+
+ if (start > end || __end_of_region(*end))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (hex_to_bin(*end--) >= 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
+out:
+ *num = ret;
+ return end;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_parse - convert an ASCII hex string into a bitmap.
+ * @start: pointer to buffer containing string.
+ * @buflen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
+ * then it must be terminated with a \0 or \n. In that case,
+ * UINT_MAX may be provided instead of string length.
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
+ *
+ * Commas group hex digits into chunks. Each chunk defines exactly 32
+ * bits of the resultant bitmask. No chunk may specify a value larger
+ * than 32 bits (%-EOVERFLOW), and if a chunk specifies a smaller value
+ * then leading 0-bits are prepended. %-EINVAL is returned for illegal
+ * characters. Grouping such as "1,,5", ",44", "," or "" is allowed.
+ * Leading, embedded and trailing whitespace accepted.
+ */
+int bitmap_parse(const char *start, unsigned int buflen,
+ unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
+{
+ const char *end = strnchrnul(start, buflen, '\n') - 1;
+ int chunks = BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits);
+ u32 *bitmap = (u32 *)maskp;
+ int unset_bit;
+
+ while (1) {
+ end = bitmap_find_region_reverse(start, end);
+ if (start > end)
+ break;
+
+ if (!chunks--)
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ end = bitmap_get_x32_reverse(start, end, bitmap++);
+ if (IS_ERR(end))
+ return PTR_ERR(end);
+ }
+
+ unset_bit = (BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits) - chunks) * 32;
+ if (unset_bit < nmaskbits) {
+ bitmap_clear(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits - unset_bit);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (find_next_bit(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits) != unset_bit)
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parse);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**