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authorMartynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>2019-03-18 16:10:26 +0100
committerDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>2019-03-18 16:48:25 +0100
commitf01a7dbe98ae4265023fa5d3af0f076f0b18a647 (patch)
tree1a3ed6ee305519403b394ceebde3c87013571f86 /mm
parentea239314fe42ace880bdd834256834679346c80e (diff)
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bpf: Try harder when allocating memory for large maps
It has been observed that sometimes a higher order memory allocation for BPF maps fails when there is no obvious memory pressure in a system. E.g. the map (BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, key=38, value=56, max_elems=524288) could not be created due to vmalloc unable to allocate 75497472B, when the system's memory consumption (in MB) was the following: Total: 3942 Used: 837 (21.24%) Free: 138 Buffers: 239 Cached: 2727 Later analysis [1] by Michal Hocko showed that the vmalloc was not trying to reclaim memory from the page cache and was failing prematurely due to __GFP_NORETRY. Considering dcda9b0471 ("mm, tree wide: replace __GFP_REPEAT by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL with more useful semantic") and [1], we can replace __GFP_NORETRY with __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, as it won't invoke OOM killer and will try harder to fulfil allocation requests. Unfortunately, replacing the body of the BPF map memory allocation function with the kvmalloc_node helper function is not an option at this point in time, given 1) kmalloc is non-optional for higher order allocations, and 2) passing __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to the kmalloc would stress the slab allocator too much for large requests. The change has been tested with the workloads mentioned above and by observing oom_kill value from /proc/vmstat. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190310071318.GW5232@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190318153940.GL8924@dhcp22.suse.cz/
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