mac802154: Handle associating

Joining a PAN officially goes by associating with a coordinator. This
coordinator may have been discovered thanks to the beacons it sent in
the past. Add support to the MAC layer for these associations, which
require:
- Sending an association request
- Receiving an association response

The association response contains the association status, eventually a
reason if the association was unsuccessful, and finally a short address
that we should use for intra-PAN communication from now on, if we
required one (which is the default, and not yet configurable).

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20230927181214.129346-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com

5 files changed, 226 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/mac802154/cfg.c b/net/mac802154/cfg.c
index 5c3cb019f751..0e8bb1486430 100644
--- a/net/mac802154/cfg.c
+++ b/net/mac802154/cfg.c
@@ -315,6 +315,74 @@ static int mac802154_stop_beacons(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy,
 	return mac802154_stop_beacons_locked(local, sdata);
 }
 
+static int mac802154_associate(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy,
+			       struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev,
+			       struct ieee802154_addr *coord)
+{
+	struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy);
+	u64 ceaddr = swab64((__force u64)coord->extended_addr);
+	struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata;
+	struct ieee802154_pan_device *parent;
+	__le16 short_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(wpan_dev);
+
+	if (wpan_dev->parent) {
+		dev_err(&sdata->dev->dev,
+			"Device %8phC is already associated\n", &ceaddr);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	if (coord->mode == IEEE802154_SHORT_ADDRESSING)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!parent)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	parent->pan_id = coord->pan_id;
+	parent->mode = coord->mode;
+	parent->extended_addr = coord->extended_addr;
+	parent->short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT_BROADCAST);
+
+	/* Set the PAN ID hardware address filter beforehand to avoid dropping
+	 * the association response with a destination PAN ID field set to the
+	 * "new" PAN ID.
+	 */
+	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) {
+		ret = drv_set_pan_id(local, coord->pan_id);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto free_parent;
+	}
+
+	ret = mac802154_perform_association(sdata, parent, &short_addr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto reset_panid;
+
+	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) {
+		ret = drv_set_short_addr(local, short_addr);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto reset_panid;
+	}
+
+	wpan_dev->pan_id = coord->pan_id;
+	wpan_dev->short_addr = short_addr;
+	wpan_dev->parent = parent;
+
+	return 0;
+
+reset_panid:
+	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT)
+		drv_set_pan_id(local, cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_PAN_ID_BROADCAST));
+
+free_parent:
+	kfree(parent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE802154_NL802154_EXPERIMENTAL
 static void
 ieee802154_get_llsec_table(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy,
@@ -526,6 +594,7 @@ const struct cfg802154_ops mac802154_config_ops = {
 	.abort_scan = mac802154_abort_scan,
 	.send_beacons = mac802154_send_beacons,
 	.stop_beacons = mac802154_stop_beacons,
+	.associate = mac802154_associate,
 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE802154_NL802154_EXPERIMENTAL
 	.get_llsec_table = ieee802154_get_llsec_table,
 	.lock_llsec_table = ieee802154_lock_llsec_table,
diff --git a/net/mac802154/ieee802154_i.h b/net/mac802154/ieee802154_i.h
index c347ec9ff8c9..fff67676b400 100644
--- a/net/mac802154/ieee802154_i.h
+++ b/net/mac802154/ieee802154_i.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 enum ieee802154_ongoing {
 	IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING = BIT(0),
 	IEEE802154_IS_BEACONING = BIT(1),
+	IEEE802154_IS_ASSOCIATING = BIT(2),
 };
 
 /* mac802154 device private data */
@@ -74,6 +75,13 @@ struct ieee802154_local {
 	struct list_head rx_mac_cmd_list;
 	struct work_struct rx_mac_cmd_work;
 
+	/* Association */
+	struct ieee802154_pan_device *assoc_dev;
+	struct completion assoc_done;
+	__le16 assoc_addr;
+	u8 assoc_status;
+	struct work_struct assoc_work;
+
 	bool started;
 	bool suspended;
 	unsigned long ongoing;
@@ -296,6 +304,17 @@ static inline bool mac802154_is_beaconing(struct ieee802154_local *local)
 
 void mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker(struct work_struct *work);
 
+int mac802154_perform_association(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata,
+				  struct ieee802154_pan_device *coord,
+				  __le16 *short_addr);
+int mac802154_process_association_resp(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata,
+				       struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+static inline bool mac802154_is_associating(struct ieee802154_local *local)
+{
+	return test_bit(IEEE802154_IS_ASSOCIATING, &local->ongoing);
+}
+
 /* interface handling */
 int ieee802154_iface_init(void);
 void ieee802154_iface_exit(void);
diff --git a/net/mac802154/main.c b/net/mac802154/main.c
index 357ece67432b..9ab7396668d2 100644
--- a/net/mac802154/main.c
+++ b/net/mac802154/main.c
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ ieee802154_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee802154_ops *ops)
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&local->beacon_work, mac802154_beacon_worker);
 	INIT_WORK(&local->rx_mac_cmd_work, mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker);
 
+	init_completion(&local->assoc_done);
+
 	/* init supported flags with 802.15.4 default ranges */
 	phy->supported.max_minbe = 8;
 	phy->supported.min_maxbe = 3;
diff --git a/net/mac802154/rx.c b/net/mac802154/rx.c
index e2434b4fe514..d0e08613a36b 100644
--- a/net/mac802154/rx.c
+++ b/net/mac802154/rx.c
@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@ void mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		queue_delayed_work(local->mac_wq, &local->beacon_work, 0);
 		break;
+
+	case IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOCIATION_RESP:
+		dev_dbg(&mac_pkt->sdata->dev->dev, "processing ASSOC RESP\n");
+		if (!mac802154_is_associating(local))
+			break;
+
+		mac802154_process_association_resp(mac_pkt->sdata, mac_pkt->skb);
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
diff --git a/net/mac802154/scan.c b/net/mac802154/scan.c
index d9658f2c4ae6..5dd50e1ce329 100644
--- a/net/mac802154/scan.c
+++ b/net/mac802154/scan.c
@@ -510,3 +510,130 @@ int mac802154_send_beacons_locked(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int mac802154_perform_association(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata,
+				  struct ieee802154_pan_device *coord,
+				  __le16 *short_addr)
+{
+	u64 ceaddr = swab64((__force u64)coord->extended_addr);
+	struct ieee802154_association_req_frame frame = {};
+	struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local;
+	struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int ret;
+
+	frame.mhr.fc.type = IEEE802154_FC_TYPE_MAC_CMD;
+	frame.mhr.fc.security_enabled = 0;
+	frame.mhr.fc.frame_pending = 0;
+	frame.mhr.fc.ack_request = 1; /* We always expect an ack here */
+	frame.mhr.fc.intra_pan = 0;
+	frame.mhr.fc.dest_addr_mode = (coord->mode == IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG) ?
+		IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDRESSING : IEEE802154_SHORT_ADDRESSING;
+	frame.mhr.fc.version = IEEE802154_2003_STD;
+	frame.mhr.fc.source_addr_mode = IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDRESSING;
+	frame.mhr.source.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG;
+	frame.mhr.source.pan_id = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST);
+	frame.mhr.source.extended_addr = wpan_dev->extended_addr;
+	frame.mhr.dest.mode = coord->mode;
+	frame.mhr.dest.pan_id = coord->pan_id;
+	if (coord->mode == IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG)
+		frame.mhr.dest.extended_addr = coord->extended_addr;
+	else
+		frame.mhr.dest.short_addr = coord->short_addr;
+	frame.mhr.seq = atomic_inc_return(&wpan_dev->dsn) & 0xFF;
+	frame.mac_pl.cmd_id = IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOCIATION_REQ;
+	frame.assoc_req_pl.device_type = 1;
+	frame.assoc_req_pl.power_source = 1;
+	frame.assoc_req_pl.rx_on_when_idle = 1;
+	frame.assoc_req_pl.alloc_addr = 1;
+
+	skb = alloc_skb(IEEE802154_MAC_CMD_SKB_SZ + sizeof(frame.assoc_req_pl),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+	skb->dev = sdata->dev;
+
+	ret = ieee802154_mac_cmd_push(skb, &frame, &frame.assoc_req_pl,
+				      sizeof(frame.assoc_req_pl));
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	local->assoc_dev = coord;
+	reinit_completion(&local->assoc_done);
+	set_bit(IEEE802154_IS_ASSOCIATING, &local->ongoing);
+
+	ret = ieee802154_mlme_tx_one_locked(local, sdata, skb);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = (ret == IEEE802154_NO_ACK) ? -EREMOTEIO : -EIO;
+		dev_warn(&sdata->dev->dev,
+			 "No ASSOC REQ ACK received from %8phC\n", &ceaddr);
+		goto clear_assoc;
+	}
+
+	ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&local->assoc_done, 10 * HZ);
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		dev_warn(&sdata->dev->dev,
+			 "No ASSOC RESP received from %8phC\n", &ceaddr);
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto clear_assoc;
+	}
+
+	if (local->assoc_status != IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL) {
+		if (local->assoc_status == IEEE802154_PAN_AT_CAPACITY)
+			ret = -ERANGE;
+		else
+			ret = -EPERM;
+
+		dev_warn(&sdata->dev->dev,
+			 "Negative ASSOC RESP received from %8phC: %s\n", &ceaddr,
+			 local->assoc_status == IEEE802154_PAN_AT_CAPACITY ?
+			 "PAN at capacity" : "access denied");
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	*short_addr = local->assoc_addr;
+
+clear_assoc:
+	clear_bit(IEEE802154_IS_ASSOCIATING, &local->ongoing);
+	local->assoc_dev = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int mac802154_process_association_resp(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata,
+				       struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct ieee802154_addr *src = &mac_cb(skb)->source;
+	struct ieee802154_addr *dest = &mac_cb(skb)->dest;
+	u64 deaddr = swab64((__force u64)dest->extended_addr);
+	struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local;
+	struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev;
+	struct ieee802154_assoc_resp_pl resp_pl = {};
+
+	if (skb->len != sizeof(resp_pl))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(src->mode != IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDRESSING ||
+		     dest->mode != IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDRESSING))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(dest->extended_addr != wpan_dev->extended_addr ||
+		     src->extended_addr != local->assoc_dev->extended_addr))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(&resp_pl, skb->data, sizeof(resp_pl));
+	local->assoc_addr = resp_pl.short_addr;
+	local->assoc_status = resp_pl.status;
+
+	dev_dbg(&skb->dev->dev,
+		"ASSOC RESP 0x%x received from %8phC, getting short address %04x\n",
+		local->assoc_status, &deaddr, local->assoc_addr);
+
+	complete(&local->assoc_done);
+
+	return 0;
+}