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authorEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>2013-06-28 07:40:57 -0700
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2013-07-01 18:07:15 -0700
commitaec0a40a6f78843c0ce73f7398230ee5184f896d (patch)
treeb9a68c7c98b2d036ba7396c55f717d17c50f12a4 /net/sched
parentd0b5e516298fba30774e2df22cfbd00ecb09c298 (diff)
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netem: use rb tree to implement the time queue
Following typical setup to implement a ~100 ms RTT and big amount of reorders has very poor performance because netem implements the time queue using a linked list. ----------------------------------------------------------- ETH=eth0 IFB=ifb0 modprobe ifb ip link set dev $IFB up tc qdisc add dev $ETH ingress 2>/dev/null tc filter add dev $ETH parent ffff: \ protocol ip u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 action mirred egress \ redirect dev $IFB ethtool -K $ETH gro off tso off gso off tc qdisc add dev $IFB root netem delay 50ms 10ms limit 100000 tc qd add dev $ETH root netem delay 50ms limit 100000 --------------------------------------------------------- Switch netem time queue to a rb tree, so this kind of setup can work at high speed. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'net/sched')
-rw-r--r--net/sched/sch_netem.c109
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_netem.c b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
index 3d2acc7a9c80..ed0082cf8eff 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_netem.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@
*/
struct netem_sched_data {
- /* internal t(ime)fifo qdisc uses sch->q and sch->limit */
+ /* internal t(ime)fifo qdisc uses t_root and sch->limit */
+ struct rb_root t_root;
/* optional qdisc for classful handling (NULL at netem init) */
struct Qdisc *qdisc;
@@ -128,10 +130,35 @@ struct netem_sched_data {
*/
struct netem_skb_cb {
psched_time_t time_to_send;
+ ktime_t tstamp_save;
};
+/* Because space in skb->cb[] is tight, netem overloads skb->next/prev/tstamp
+ * to hold a rb_node structure.
+ *
+ * If struct sk_buff layout is changed, the following checks will complain.
+ */
+static struct rb_node *netem_rb_node(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, next) != 0);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, prev) !=
+ offsetof(struct sk_buff, next) + sizeof(skb->next));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, tstamp) !=
+ offsetof(struct sk_buff, prev) + sizeof(skb->prev));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct rb_node) > sizeof(skb->next) +
+ sizeof(skb->prev) +
+ sizeof(skb->tstamp));
+ return (struct rb_node *)&skb->next;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *netem_rb_to_skb(struct rb_node *rb)
+{
+ return (struct sk_buff *)rb;
+}
+
static inline struct netem_skb_cb *netem_skb_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
+ /* we assume we can use skb next/prev/tstamp as storage for rb_node */
qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct netem_skb_cb));
return (struct netem_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
}
@@ -333,20 +360,23 @@ static psched_time_t packet_len_2_sched_time(unsigned int len, struct netem_sche
static void tfifo_enqueue(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct Qdisc *sch)
{
- struct sk_buff_head *list = &sch->q;
+ struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
psched_time_t tnext = netem_skb_cb(nskb)->time_to_send;
- struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
+ struct rb_node **p = &q->t_root.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
- /* Optimize for add at tail */
- if (likely(!skb || tnext >= netem_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send))
- return __skb_queue_tail(list, nskb);
+ while (*p) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
- skb_queue_reverse_walk(list, skb) {
+ parent = *p;
+ skb = netem_rb_to_skb(parent);
if (tnext >= netem_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send)
- break;
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
}
-
- __skb_queue_after(list, skb, nskb);
+ rb_link_node(netem_rb_node(nskb), parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(netem_rb_node(nskb), &q->t_root);
+ sch->q.qlen++;
}
/*
@@ -436,23 +466,28 @@ static int netem_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
now = psched_get_time();
if (q->rate) {
- struct sk_buff_head *list = &sch->q;
+ struct sk_buff *last;
- if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
+ if (!skb_queue_empty(&sch->q))
+ last = skb_peek_tail(&sch->q);
+ else
+ last = netem_rb_to_skb(rb_last(&q->t_root));
+ if (last) {
/*
* Last packet in queue is reference point (now),
* calculate this time bonus and subtract
* from delay.
*/
- delay -= netem_skb_cb(skb_peek_tail(list))->time_to_send - now;
+ delay -= netem_skb_cb(last)->time_to_send - now;
delay = max_t(psched_tdiff_t, 0, delay);
- now = netem_skb_cb(skb_peek_tail(list))->time_to_send;
+ now = netem_skb_cb(last)->time_to_send;
}
delay += packet_len_2_sched_time(skb->len, q);
}
cb->time_to_send = now + delay;
+ cb->tstamp_save = skb->tstamp;
++q->counter;
tfifo_enqueue(skb, sch);
} else {
@@ -476,6 +511,21 @@ static unsigned int netem_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
unsigned int len;
len = qdisc_queue_drop(sch);
+
+ if (!len) {
+ struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&q->t_root);
+
+ if (p) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb = netem_rb_to_skb(p);
+
+ rb_erase(p, &q->t_root);
+ sch->q.qlen--;
+ skb->next = NULL;
+ skb->prev = NULL;
+ len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ }
+ }
if (!len && q->qdisc && q->qdisc->ops->drop)
len = q->qdisc->ops->drop(q->qdisc);
if (len)
@@ -488,19 +538,32 @@ static struct sk_buff *netem_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct rb_node *p;
if (qdisc_is_throttled(sch))
return NULL;
tfifo_dequeue:
- skb = qdisc_peek_head(sch);
+ skb = __skb_dequeue(&sch->q);
if (skb) {
- const struct netem_skb_cb *cb = netem_skb_cb(skb);
+deliver:
+ sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+ qdisc_unthrottled(sch);
+ qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
+ return skb;
+ }
+ p = rb_first(&q->t_root);
+ if (p) {
+ skb = netem_rb_to_skb(p);
/* if more time remaining? */
- if (cb->time_to_send <= psched_get_time()) {
- __skb_unlink(skb, &sch->q);
- sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+ if (netem_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send <= psched_get_time()) {
+ rb_erase(p, &q->t_root);
+
+ sch->q.qlen--;
+ skb->next = NULL;
+ skb->prev = NULL;
+ skb->tstamp = netem_skb_cb(skb)->tstamp_save;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
/*
@@ -522,10 +585,7 @@ tfifo_dequeue:
}
goto tfifo_dequeue;
}
-deliver:
- qdisc_unthrottled(sch);
- qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
- return skb;
+ goto deliver;
}
if (q->qdisc) {
@@ -533,7 +593,8 @@ deliver:
if (skb)
goto deliver;
}
- qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog, cb->time_to_send);
+ qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog,
+ netem_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send);
}
if (q->qdisc) {