vsock: add multi-transports support

This patch adds the support of multiple transports in the
VSOCK core.

With the multi-transports support, we can use vsock with nested VMs
(using also different hypervisors) loading both guest->host and
host->guest transports at the same time.

Major changes:
- vsock core module can be loaded regardless of the transports
- vsock_core_init() and vsock_core_exit() are renamed to
  vsock_core_register() and vsock_core_unregister()
- vsock_core_register() has a feature parameter (H2G, G2H, DGRAM)
  to identify which directions the transport can handle and if it's
  support DGRAM (only vmci)
- each stream socket is assigned to a transport when the remote CID
  is set (during the connect() or when we receive a connection request
  on a listener socket).
  The remote CID is used to decide which transport to use:
  - remote CID <= VMADDR_CID_HOST will use guest->host transport;
  - remote CID == local_cid (guest->host transport) will use guest->host
    transport for loopback (host->guest transports don't support loopback);
  - remote CID > VMADDR_CID_HOST will use host->guest transport;
- listener sockets are not bound to any transports since no transport
  operations are done on it. In this way we can create a listener
  socket, also if the transports are not loaded or with VMADDR_CID_ANY
  to listen on all transports.
- DGRAM sockets are handled as before, since only the vmci_transport
  provides this feature.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1 files changed, 184 insertions, 59 deletions

diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
index 8985d9d417f0..5357714b6104 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
@@ -130,7 +130,12 @@ static struct proto vsock_proto = {
 #define VSOCK_DEFAULT_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE (1024 * 256)
 #define VSOCK_DEFAULT_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE 128
 
-static const struct vsock_transport *transport_single;
+/* Transport used for host->guest communication */
+static const struct vsock_transport *transport_h2g;
+/* Transport used for guest->host communication */
+static const struct vsock_transport *transport_g2h;
+/* Transport used for DGRAM communication */
+static const struct vsock_transport *transport_dgram;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vsock_register_mutex);
 
 /**** UTILS ****/
@@ -182,7 +187,7 @@ static int vsock_auto_bind(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
 	return __vsock_bind(sk, &local_addr);
 }
 
-static int __init vsock_init_tables(void)
+static void vsock_init_tables(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -191,7 +196,6 @@ static int __init vsock_init_tables(void)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsock_connected_table); i++)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vsock_connected_table[i]);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __vsock_insert_bound(struct list_head *list,
@@ -376,6 +380,68 @@ void vsock_enqueue_accept(struct sock *listener, struct sock *connected)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_enqueue_accept);
 
+/* Assign a transport to a socket and call the .init transport callback.
+ *
+ * Note: for stream socket this must be called when vsk->remote_addr is set
+ * (e.g. during the connect() or when a connection request on a listener
+ * socket is received).
+ * The vsk->remote_addr is used to decide which transport to use:
+ *  - remote CID <= VMADDR_CID_HOST will use guest->host transport;
+ *  - remote CID == local_cid (guest->host transport) will use guest->host
+ *    transport for loopback (host->guest transports don't support loopback);
+ *  - remote CID > VMADDR_CID_HOST will use host->guest transport;
+ */
+int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
+{
+	const struct vsock_transport *new_transport;
+	struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
+	unsigned int remote_cid = vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid;
+
+	switch (sk->sk_type) {
+	case SOCK_DGRAM:
+		new_transport = transport_dgram;
+		break;
+	case SOCK_STREAM:
+		if (remote_cid <= VMADDR_CID_HOST ||
+		    (transport_g2h &&
+		     remote_cid == transport_g2h->get_local_cid()))
+			new_transport = transport_g2h;
+		else
+			new_transport = transport_h2g;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
+	}
+
+	if (vsk->transport) {
+		if (vsk->transport == new_transport)
+			return 0;
+
+		vsk->transport->release(vsk);
+		vsk->transport->destruct(vsk);
+	}
+
+	if (!new_transport)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	vsk->transport = new_transport;
+
+	return vsk->transport->init(vsk, psk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_assign_transport);
+
+bool vsock_find_cid(unsigned int cid)
+{
+	if (transport_g2h && cid == transport_g2h->get_local_cid())
+		return true;
+
+	if (transport_h2g && cid == VMADDR_CID_HOST)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_find_cid);
+
 static struct sock *vsock_dequeue_accept(struct sock *listener)
 {
 	struct vsock_sock *vlistener;
@@ -414,6 +480,9 @@ static int vsock_send_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int mode)
 {
 	struct vsock_sock *vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
 
+	if (!vsk->transport)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	return vsk->transport->shutdown(vsk, mode);
 }
 
@@ -530,7 +599,6 @@ static int __vsock_bind_dgram(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
 static int __vsock_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
 {
 	struct vsock_sock *vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
-	u32 cid;
 	int retval;
 
 	/* First ensure this socket isn't already bound. */
@@ -540,10 +608,9 @@ static int __vsock_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
 	/* Now bind to the provided address or select appropriate values if
 	 * none are provided (VMADDR_CID_ANY and VMADDR_PORT_ANY).  Note that
 	 * like AF_INET prevents binding to a non-local IP address (in most
-	 * cases), we only allow binding to the local CID.
+	 * cases), we only allow binding to a local CID.
 	 */
-	cid = vsk->transport->get_local_cid();
-	if (addr->svm_cid != cid && addr->svm_cid != VMADDR_CID_ANY)
+	if (addr->svm_cid != VMADDR_CID_ANY && !vsock_find_cid(addr->svm_cid))
 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 
 	switch (sk->sk_socket->type) {
@@ -592,7 +659,6 @@ static struct sock *__vsock_create(struct net *net,
 		sk->sk_type = type;
 
 	vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
-	vsk->transport = transport_single;
 	vsock_addr_init(&vsk->local_addr, VMADDR_CID_ANY, VMADDR_PORT_ANY);
 	vsock_addr_init(&vsk->remote_addr, VMADDR_CID_ANY, VMADDR_PORT_ANY);
 
@@ -629,11 +695,6 @@ static struct sock *__vsock_create(struct net *net,
 		vsk->buffer_max_size = VSOCK_DEFAULT_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE;
 	}
 
-	if (vsk->transport->init(vsk, psk) < 0) {
-		sk_free(sk);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
 	return sk;
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +710,10 @@ static void __vsock_release(struct sock *sk, int level)
 		/* The release call is supposed to use lock_sock_nested()
 		 * rather than lock_sock(), if a sock lock should be acquired.
 		 */
-		vsk->transport->release(vsk);
+		if (vsk->transport)
+			vsk->transport->release(vsk);
+		else if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM)
+			vsock_remove_sock(vsk);
 
 		/* When "level" is SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING, use the nested
 		 * version to avoid the warning "possible recursive locking
@@ -677,7 +741,8 @@ static void vsock_sk_destruct(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct vsock_sock *vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
 
-	vsk->transport->destruct(vsk);
+	if (vsk->transport)
+		vsk->transport->destruct(vsk);
 
 	/* When clearing these addresses, there's no need to set the family and
 	 * possibly register the address family with the kernel.
@@ -894,7 +959,7 @@ static __poll_t vsock_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 
 		/* If there is something in the queue then we can read. */
-		if (transport->stream_is_active(vsk) &&
+		if (transport && transport->stream_is_active(vsk) &&
 		    !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
 			bool data_ready_now = false;
 			int ret = transport->notify_poll_in(
@@ -1144,7 +1209,6 @@ static int vsock_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
 	err = 0;
 	sk = sock->sk;
 	vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
-	transport = vsk->transport;
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
 
@@ -1172,19 +1236,26 @@ static int vsock_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
+		/* Set the remote address that we are connecting to. */
+		memcpy(&vsk->remote_addr, remote_addr,
+		       sizeof(vsk->remote_addr));
+
+		err = vsock_assign_transport(vsk, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		transport = vsk->transport;
+
 		/* The hypervisor and well-known contexts do not have socket
 		 * endpoints.
 		 */
-		if (!transport->stream_allow(remote_addr->svm_cid,
+		if (!transport ||
+		    !transport->stream_allow(remote_addr->svm_cid,
 					     remote_addr->svm_port)) {
 			err = -ENETUNREACH;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		/* Set the remote address that we are connecting to. */
-		memcpy(&vsk->remote_addr, remote_addr,
-		       sizeof(vsk->remote_addr));
-
 		err = vsock_auto_bind(vsk);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -1584,7 +1655,7 @@ static int vsock_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED ||
+	if (!transport || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED ||
 	    !vsock_addr_bound(&vsk->local_addr)) {
 		err = -ENOTCONN;
 		goto out;
@@ -1710,7 +1781,7 @@ vsock_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
 
-	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
+	if (!transport || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
 		/* Recvmsg is supposed to return 0 if a peer performs an
 		 * orderly shutdown. Differentiate between that case and when a
 		 * peer has not connected or a local shutdown occured with the
@@ -1884,7 +1955,9 @@ static const struct proto_ops vsock_stream_ops = {
 static int vsock_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
 			int protocol, int kern)
 {
+	struct vsock_sock *vsk;
 	struct sock *sk;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!sock)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1909,7 +1982,17 @@ static int vsock_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
 	if (!sk)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	vsock_insert_unbound(vsock_sk(sk));
+	vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
+
+	if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
+		ret = vsock_assign_transport(vsk, NULL);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			sock_put(sk);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	vsock_insert_unbound(vsk);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1924,11 +2007,20 @@ static long vsock_dev_do_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 			       unsigned int cmd, void __user *ptr)
 {
 	u32 __user *p = ptr;
+	u32 cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY;
 	int retval = 0;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case IOCTL_VM_SOCKETS_GET_LOCAL_CID:
-		if (put_user(transport_single->get_local_cid(), p) != 0)
+		/* To be compatible with the VMCI behavior, we prioritize the
+		 * guest CID instead of well-know host CID (VMADDR_CID_HOST).
+		 */
+		if (transport_g2h)
+			cid = transport_g2h->get_local_cid();
+		else if (transport_h2g)
+			cid = transport_h2g->get_local_cid();
+
+		if (put_user(cid, p) != 0)
 			retval = -EFAULT;
 		break;
 
@@ -1968,24 +2060,13 @@ static struct miscdevice vsock_device = {
 	.fops		= &vsock_device_ops,
 };
 
-int __vsock_core_init(const struct vsock_transport *t, struct module *owner)
+static int __init vsock_init(void)
 {
-	int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&vsock_register_mutex);
+	int err = 0;
 
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	if (transport_single) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_busy;
-	}
-
-	/* Transport must be the owner of the protocol so that it can't
-	 * unload while there are open sockets.
-	 */
-	vsock_proto.owner = owner;
-	transport_single = t;
+	vsock_init_tables();
 
+	vsock_proto.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	vsock_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 	err = misc_register(&vsock_device);
 	if (err) {
@@ -2006,7 +2087,6 @@ int __vsock_core_init(const struct vsock_transport *t, struct module *owner)
 		goto err_unregister_proto;
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
 err_unregister_proto:
@@ -2014,28 +2094,15 @@ err_unregister_proto:
 err_deregister_misc:
 	misc_deregister(&vsock_device);
 err_reset_transport:
-	transport_single = NULL;
-err_busy:
-	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vsock_core_init);
 
-void vsock_core_exit(void)
+static void __exit vsock_exit(void)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
-
 	misc_deregister(&vsock_device);
 	sock_unregister(AF_VSOCK);
 	proto_unregister(&vsock_proto);
-
-	/* We do not want the assignment below re-ordered. */
-	mb();
-	transport_single = NULL;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_core_exit);
 
 const struct vsock_transport *vsock_core_get_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
 {
@@ -2043,12 +2110,70 @@ const struct vsock_transport *vsock_core_get_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_core_get_transport);
 
-static void __exit vsock_exit(void)
+int vsock_core_register(const struct vsock_transport *t, int features)
+{
+	const struct vsock_transport *t_h2g, *t_g2h, *t_dgram;
+	int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	t_h2g = transport_h2g;
+	t_g2h = transport_g2h;
+	t_dgram = transport_dgram;
+
+	if (features & VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G) {
+		if (t_h2g) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto err_busy;
+		}
+		t_h2g = t;
+	}
+
+	if (features & VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_G2H) {
+		if (t_g2h) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto err_busy;
+		}
+		t_g2h = t;
+	}
+
+	if (features & VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM) {
+		if (t_dgram) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto err_busy;
+		}
+		t_dgram = t;
+	}
+
+	transport_h2g = t_h2g;
+	transport_g2h = t_g2h;
+	transport_dgram = t_dgram;
+
+err_busy:
+	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_core_register);
+
+void vsock_core_unregister(const struct vsock_transport *t)
 {
-	/* Do nothing.  This function makes this module removable. */
+	mutex_lock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+	if (transport_h2g == t)
+		transport_h2g = NULL;
+
+	if (transport_g2h == t)
+		transport_g2h = NULL;
+
+	if (transport_dgram == t)
+		transport_dgram = NULL;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_core_unregister);
 
-module_init(vsock_init_tables);
+module_init(vsock_init);
 module_exit(vsock_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("VMware, Inc.");