MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support

With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an
"empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When
enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing
function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us.

Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides
two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the
tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter).

In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as
X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller
is implemented as a real tracing function respectively.

But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of
-mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile:

MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls.

The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two
different type of calling to _mcount.

For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr
vmlinux"). is like this:

	108:   03e0082d        move    at,ra
	10c:   0c000000        jal     0 <fpcsr_pending>
                        10c: R_MIPS_26  _mcount
                        10c: R_MIPS_NONE        *ABS*
                        10c: R_MIPS_NONE        *ABS*
	110:   00020021        nop

For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this:

	c:	3c030000 	lui	v1,0x0
			c: R_MIPS_HI16	_mcount
			c: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
			c: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
	10:	64630000 	daddiu	v1,v1,0
			10: R_MIPS_LO16	_mcount
			10: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
			10: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
	14:	03e0082d 	move	at,ra
	18:	0060f809 	jalr	v1

In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every
kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of
scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose
one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with
"R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount".

and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need
to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and
filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop
instruction.

but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left
32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from
the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else.

the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these
two instructions:

	lui	v1,0x0
	addiu	v1,v1,0

If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to:

	lui	v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller
	addiu	v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller

If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we
just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to
replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions
oursevles.

Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount
and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and
ftrace_caller is the same:

_mcount:
ftrace_caller:
	j	ftrace_stub
	 nop

	...(do real tracing here)...

ftrace_stub:
	jr	ra
	 move	ra, at

By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and
return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j
ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do
the real tracing job.

what about filtering job? we just need to do this:

	 lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        <--> b 1f (0x10000004)
	 addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
	 move at, ra
	 jalr v1
	 nop
	 				     1f: (rec->ip + 12)

In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are
prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for
writing the mips64-specific function_regex.

In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid"
trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of
"simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and
the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework!

Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

1 files changed, 52 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.pl b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
index ab368e8a007d..92f09fe9639e 100755
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.pl
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
@@ -295,6 +295,58 @@ if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
     $ld .= " -m elf64_sparc";
     $cc .= " -m64";
     $objcopy .= " -O elf64-sparc";
+} elsif ($arch eq "mips") {
+    # To enable module support, we need to enable the -mlong-calls option
+    # of gcc for module, after using this option, we can not get the real
+    # offset of the calling to _mcount, but the offset of the lui
+    # instruction or the addiu one. herein, we record the address of the
+    # first one, and then we can replace this instruction by a branch
+    # instruction to jump over the profiling function to filter the
+    # indicated functions, or swith back to the lui instruction to trace
+    # them, which means dynamic tracing.
+    #
+    #       c:	3c030000 	lui	v1,0x0
+    #			c: R_MIPS_HI16	_mcount
+    #			c: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
+    #			c: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
+    #      10:	64630000 	daddiu	v1,v1,0
+    #			10: R_MIPS_LO16	_mcount
+    #			10: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
+    #			10: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
+    #      14:	03e0082d 	move	at,ra
+    #      18:	0060f809 	jalr	v1
+    #
+    # for the kernel:
+    #
+    #     10:   03e0082d        move    at,ra
+    #	  14:   0c000000        jal     0 <loongson_halt>
+    #                    14: R_MIPS_26   _mcount
+    #                    14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
+    #                    14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
+    #	 18:   00020021        nop
+    if ($is_module eq "0") {
+	    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
+    } else {
+	    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+): R_MIPS_HI16\\s+_mcount\$";
+    }
+    $objdump .= " -Melf-trad".$endian."mips ";
+
+    if ($endian eq "big") {
+	    $endian = " -EB ";
+	    $ld .= " -melf".$bits."btsmip";
+    } else {
+	    $endian = " -EL ";
+	    $ld .= " -melf".$bits."ltsmip";
+    }
+
+    $cc .= " -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mabi=" . $bits . $endian;
+    $ld .= $endian;
+
+    if ($bits == 64) {
+	    $function_regex =
+		"^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.|[^\$]L.*?|\$[^L].*?|[^\$][^L].*?)>:";
+	    $type = ".dword";
+    }
 } elsif ($arch eq "microblaze") {
     # Microblaze calls '_mcount' instead of plain 'mcount'.
     $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";