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authorBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>2009-12-09 17:14:38 +1100
committerBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>2009-12-09 17:14:38 +1100
commitbcd6acd51f3d4d1ada201e9bc5c40a31d6d80c71 (patch)
tree2f6dffd2d3e4dd67355a224de7e7a960335a92fd /sound/isa/sscape.c
parent11c34c7deaeeebcee342cbc35e1bb2a6711b2431 (diff)
parent3ff6a468b45b5dfeb0e903e56f4eb27d34b2437c (diff)
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Merge commit 'origin/master' into next
Conflicts: include/linux/kvm.h
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/isa/sscape.c')
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sscape.c727
1 files changed, 319 insertions, 408 deletions
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index 66187122377c..e2d5d2d3ed96 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP
+ * Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape
* Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
*
* This driver was written in part using information obtained from
@@ -25,31 +25,36 @@
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/isa.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/hwdep.h>
#include <sound/wss.h>
#include <sound/mpu401.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/sscape_ioctl.h>
-
MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Rankin");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP driver");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
-static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
-static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
-static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
-static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
-static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
-static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co0");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co1");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co2");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co3");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co4");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("scope.cod");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard");
@@ -75,6 +80,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for SoundScape driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport.");
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
static int isa_registered;
static int pnp_registered;
@@ -101,14 +109,14 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids);
#define RX_READY 0x01
#define TX_READY 0x02
-#define CMD_ACK 0x80
-#define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL 0x84
-#define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL 0x85
-#define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL 0x86
-#define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI 0x8a
-#define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI 0x8b
-#define CMD_SET_MT32 0x8c
-#define CMD_GET_MT32 0x8d
+#define CMD_ACK 0x80
+#define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL 0x84
+#define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL 0x85
+#define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL 0x86
+#define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI 0x8a
+#define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI 0x8b
+#define CMD_SET_MT32 0x8c
+#define CMD_GET_MT32 0x8d
enum GA_REG {
GA_INTSTAT_REG = 0,
@@ -127,7 +135,8 @@ enum GA_REG {
enum card_type {
- SSCAPE,
+ MEDIA_FX, /* Sequoia S-1000 */
+ SSCAPE, /* Sequoia S-2000 */
SSCAPE_PNP,
SSCAPE_VIVO,
};
@@ -140,16 +149,7 @@ struct soundscape {
struct resource *io_res;
struct resource *wss_res;
struct snd_wss *chip;
- struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
- struct snd_hwdep *hw;
- /*
- * The MIDI device won't work until we've loaded
- * its firmware via a hardware-dependent device IOCTL
- */
- spinlock_t fwlock;
- int hw_in_use;
- unsigned long midi_usage;
unsigned char midi_vol;
};
@@ -161,28 +161,21 @@ static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(struct snd_card *c)
return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data);
}
-static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
-{
- return (struct soundscape *) (mpu->private_data);
-}
-
-static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
-{
- return (struct soundscape *) (hw->private_data);
-}
-
-
/*
* Allocates some kernel memory that we can use for DMA.
* I think this means that the memory has to map to
* contiguous pages of physical memory.
*/
-static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf, unsigned long size)
+static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
+ unsigned long size)
{
if (buf) {
- if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_isa_data(),
+ if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+ snd_dma_isa_data(),
size, buf) < 0) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate %lu bytes for DMA\n", size);
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate "
+ "%lu bytes for DMA\n",
+ size);
return NULL;
}
}
@@ -199,13 +192,13 @@ static void free_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
}
-
/*
* This function writes to the SoundScape's control registers,
* but doesn't do any locking. It's up to the caller to do that.
* This is why this function is "unsafe" ...
*/
-static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
+static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg,
+ unsigned char val)
{
outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
outb(val, ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
@@ -215,7 +208,8 @@ static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsign
* Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the
* necessary locking ...
*/
-static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
+static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg,
+ unsigned char val)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -228,7 +222,8 @@ static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char va
* Read from the SoundScape's control registers, but leave any
* locking to the caller. This is why the function is "unsafe" ...
*/
-static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
+static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base,
+ enum GA_REG reg)
{
outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
return inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
@@ -257,9 +252,8 @@ static inline void set_midi_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
static inline int host_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
{
int data = -1;
- if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0) {
+ if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0)
data = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
- }
return data;
}
@@ -301,7 +295,7 @@ static inline int host_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data)
* Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
*/
static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
- unsigned timeout)
+ unsigned timeout)
{
int err;
@@ -320,7 +314,7 @@ static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
*
* NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation.
*/
-static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
+static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
{
return ((inb(MPU401C(mpu)) & 0xc0) == 0x80);
}
@@ -328,7 +322,7 @@ static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
/*
* This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
*/
-static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
+static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
{
outb(0, MPU401D(mpu));
}
@@ -338,9 +332,10 @@ static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
* The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I
* think that this is a good idea ...
*/
-static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
+static void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
{
- sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xcf) | 0x10);
+ unsigned char val = sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (val & 0xcf) | 0x10);
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80);
}
@@ -359,24 +354,27 @@ static void soundscape_free(struct snd_card *c)
* Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel.
* All locking issues are left to the caller.
*/
-static inline void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
+static void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
{
- sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01);
- sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg,
+ sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg,
+ sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe);
}
/*
* Wait for a DMA transfer to complete. This is a "limited busy-wait",
* and all locking issues are left to the caller.
*/
-static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned timeout)
+static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg,
+ unsigned timeout)
{
while (!(sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01) && (timeout != 0)) {
udelay(100);
--timeout;
} /* while */
- return (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01);
+ return sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01;
}
/*
@@ -392,12 +390,12 @@ static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
do {
unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char x;
+ int x;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
- x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
+ x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
- if ((x & 0xfe) == 0xfe)
+ if (x == 0xfe || x == 0xff)
return 1;
msleep(10);
@@ -419,10 +417,10 @@ static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
do {
unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char x;
+ int x;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
- x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
+ x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
if (x == 0xfe)
return 1;
@@ -436,15 +434,15 @@ static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
/*
* Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A.
*/
-static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s,
- const unsigned char __user *data,
- size_t size)
+static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s, const unsigned char *data,
+ size_t size)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
int ret;
+ unsigned char val;
- if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(size)))
+ if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(32 * 1024)))
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
@@ -452,70 +450,57 @@ static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s,
/*
* Reset the board ...
*/
- sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f);
+ val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val & 0x3f);
/*
* Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
*/
- sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
- sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT);
+ val = (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT;
+ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, val);
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
/*
* Take the board out of reset ...
*/
- sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x80);
+ val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x80);
/*
- * Upload the user's data (firmware?) to the SoundScape
+ * Upload the firmware to the SoundScape
* board through the DMA channel ...
*/
while (size != 0) {
unsigned long len;
- /*
- * Apparently, copying to/from userspace can sleep.
- * We are therefore forbidden from holding any
- * spinlocks while we copy ...
- */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-
- /*
- * Remember that the data that we want to DMA
- * comes from USERSPACE. We have already verified
- * the userspace pointer ...
- */
len = min(size, dma.bytes);
- len -= __copy_from_user(dma.area, data, len);
+ memcpy(dma.area, data, len);
data += len;
size -= len;
- /*
- * Grab that spinlock again, now that we've
- * finished copying!
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-
snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
/*
- * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding ...
+ * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+ "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto _release_dma;
}
} /* while */
set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
+ outb(0x0, s->io_base);
/*
* Boot the board ... (I think)
*/
- sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x40);
+ val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x40);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
/*
@@ -525,10 +510,12 @@ static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s,
*/
ret = 0;
if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response from on-board processor after upload\n");
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response "
+ "from on-board processor after upload\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
} else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+ "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
}
@@ -536,7 +523,7 @@ _release_dma:
/*
* NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!!
*/
- sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40));
+ sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70));
free_dmabuf(&dma);
return ret;
@@ -546,167 +533,76 @@ _release_dma:
* Upload the bootblock(?) into the SoundScape. The only
* purpose of this block of code seems to be to tell
* us which version of the microcode we should be using.
- *
- * NOTE: The boot-block data resides in USER-SPACE!!!
- * However, we have already verified its memory
- * addresses by the time we get here.
*/
-static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct soundscape *sscape, struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb)
+static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct snd_card *card)
{
+ struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
unsigned long flags;
+ const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL;
int data = 0;
int ret;
- ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code));
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
- if (ret == 0) {
- data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100);
- }
- set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
-
- if (ret == 0) {
- if (data < 0) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- }
- else if (__copy_to_user(&bb->version, &data, sizeof(bb->version))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- }
+ ret = request_firmware(&init_fw, "scope.cod", card->dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading scope.cod");
+ return ret;
}
+ ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Upload the microcode into the SoundScape. The
- * microcode is 64K of data, and if we try to copy
- * it into a local variable then we will SMASH THE
- * KERNEL'S STACK! We therefore leave it in USER
- * SPACE, and save ourselves from copying it at all.
- */
-static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct soundscape *sscape,
- const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- char __user *code;
- int err;
+ release_firmware(init_fw);
- /*
- * We are going to have to copy this data into a special
- * DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore
- * just check that the data pointer is valid for now.
- *
- * NOTE: This buffer is 64K long! That's WAY too big to
- * copy into a stack-temporary anyway.
- */
- if ( get_user(code, &mc->code) ||
- !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE) )
- return -EFAULT;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100);
- if ((err = upload_dma_data(sscape, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE)) == 0) {
- snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded\n");
- }
+ if (data & 0x10)
+ sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2f);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
- set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
- initialise_mpu401(sscape->mpu);
+ data &= 0xf;
+ if (ret == 0 && data > 7) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+ "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ }
- return err;
+ return (ret == 0) ? data : ret;
}
/*
- * Hardware-specific device functions, to implement special
- * IOCTLs for the SoundScape card. This is how we upload
- * the microcode into the card, for example, and so we
- * must ensure that no two processes can open this device
- * simultaneously, and that we can't open it at all if
- * someone is using the MIDI device.
+ * Upload the microcode into the SoundScape.
*/
-static int sscape_hw_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
+static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct snd_card *card, int version)
{
- register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
+ const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL;
+ char name[14];
int err;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sndscape.co%d", version);
- if ((sscape->midi_usage != 0) || sscape->hw_in_use) {
- err = -EBUSY;
- } else {
- sscape->hw_in_use = 1;
- err = 0;
+ err = request_firmware(&init_fw, name, card->dev);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading sndscape.co%d",
+ version);
+ return err;
}
+ err = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
+ if (err == 0)
+ snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded %d KBs\n",
+ init_fw->size >> 10);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
- return err;
-}
-
-static int sscape_hw_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
-{
- register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
- sscape->hw_in_use = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int sscape_hw_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
- struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
- int err = -EBUSY;
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_BOOTB:
- {
- register struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb = (struct sscape_bootblock __user *) arg;
-
- /*
- * We are going to have to copy this data into a special
- * DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore
- * just check that the data pointer is valid for now ...
- */
- if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code)) )
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * Now check that we can write the firmware version number too...
- */
- if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, &bb->version, sizeof(bb->version)) )
- return -EFAULT;
-
- err = sscape_upload_bootblock(sscape, bb);
- }
- break;
-
- case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_MCODE:
- {
- register const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc = (const struct sscape_microcode __user *) arg;
-
- err = sscape_upload_microcode(sscape, mc);
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- err = -EINVAL;
- break;
- } /* switch */
+ release_firmware(init_fw);
return err;
}
-
/*
* Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device.
*/
static int sscape_midi_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
- struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -716,7 +612,7 @@ static int sscape_midi_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
}
static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
- struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
{
struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
@@ -730,16 +626,18 @@ static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
}
static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
- struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
{
struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
- register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
+ struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
unsigned long flags;
int change;
+ unsigned char new_val;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+ new_val = uctl->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
/*
* We need to put the board into HOST mode before we
* can send any volume-changing HOST commands ...
@@ -752,15 +650,16 @@ static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
* and then perform another volume-related command. Perhaps the
* first command is an "open" and the second command is a "close"?
*/
- if (s->midi_vol == ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0] & 127)) {
+ if (s->midi_vol == new_val) {
change = 0;
goto __skip_change;
}
- change = (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100)
- && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0]) & 127, 100)
- && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100));
- s->midi_vol = (unsigned char) uctl->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
- __skip_change:
+ change = host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100)
+ && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, new_val, 100)
+ && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100)
+ && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, new_val, 100);
+ s->midi_vol = new_val;
+__skip_change:
/*
* Take the board out of HOST mode and back into MIDI mode ...
@@ -784,20 +683,25 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
* These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be
* written to the control registers.
*/
-static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int irq)
+static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int sscape_type, int irq)
{
static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 };
+ static const int old_irq[] = { 9, 7, 5, 15 };
unsigned cfg;
- for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg) {
- if (irq == valid_irq[cfg])
- return cfg;
- } /* for */
+ if (sscape_type == MEDIA_FX) {
+ for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(old_irq); ++cfg)
+ if (irq == old_irq[cfg])
+ return cfg;
+ } else {
+ for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg)
+ if (irq == valid_irq[cfg])
+ return cfg;
+ }
return INVALID_IRQ;
}
-
/*
* Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there
* is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports.
@@ -842,11 +746,38 @@ static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io)
if (s->type != SSCAPE_VIVO && (d & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
goto _done;
- d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f;
- sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
+ if (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS)
+ activate_ad1845_unsafe(s->io_base);
if (s->type == SSCAPE_VIVO)
wss_io += 4;
+
+ d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
+
+ /* wait for WSS codec */
+ for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) {
+ if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0)
+ break;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+ msleep(1);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0)
+ goto _done;
+
+ if (inb(wss_io + 2) == 0xff)
+ goto _done;
+
+ d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f;
+ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d);
+
+ if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0)
+ s->type = MEDIA_FX;
+
+ d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
/* wait for WSS codec */
for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) {
if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0)
@@ -855,14 +786,13 @@ static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io)
msleep(1);
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
}
- snd_printd(KERN_INFO "init delay = %d ms\n", d);
/*
* SoundScape successfully detected!
*/
retval = 1;
- _done:
+_done:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return retval;
}
@@ -873,63 +803,35 @@ static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io)
* to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware
* IOCTL device.
*/
-static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
+static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
{
- int err;
-
if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, please load firmware\n");
- err = -ENODEV;
- } else {
- register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
-
- if (sscape->hw_in_use || (sscape->midi_usage == ULONG_MAX)) {
- err = -EBUSY;
- } else {
- ++(sscape->midi_usage);
- err = 0;
- }
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, "
+ "please load firmware\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
}
- return err;
-}
-
-static void mpu401_close(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
-{
- register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
- --(sscape->midi_usage);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+ return 0;
}
/*
* Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
*/
-static int __devinit create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
+static int __devinit create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum,
+ unsigned long port, int irq)
{
struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
int err;
- if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum,
- MPU401_HW_MPU401,
- port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
- irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
- &rawmidi)) == 0) {
- struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *) rawmidi->private_data;
+ err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port,
+ MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED, irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
+ &rawmidi);
+ if (err == 0) {
+ struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rawmidi->private_data;
mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
mpu->open_output = mpu401_open;
- mpu->close_input = mpu401_close;
- mpu->close_output = mpu401_close;
mpu->private_data = sscape;
- sscape->mpu = mpu;
initialise_mpu401(mpu);
}
@@ -950,32 +852,34 @@ static int __devinit create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
struct snd_wss *chip;
int err;
+ int codec_type = WSS_HW_DETECT;
- if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_VIVO)
- port += 4;
+ switch (sscape->type) {
+ case MEDIA_FX:
+ case SSCAPE:
+ /*
+ * There are some freak examples of early Soundscape cards
+ * with CS4231 instead of AD1848/CS4248. Unfortunately, the
+ * CS4231 works only in CS4248 compatibility mode on
+ * these cards so force it.
+ */
+ if (sscape->ic_type != IC_OPUS)
+ codec_type = WSS_HW_AD1848;
+ break;
- if (dma1 == dma2)
- dma2 = -1;
+ case SSCAPE_VIVO:
+ port += 4;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
err = snd_wss_create(card, port, -1, irq, dma1, dma2,
- WSS_HW_DETECT, WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip);
+ codec_type, WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip);
if (!err) {
unsigned long flags;
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-/*
- * It turns out that the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit is set
- * by the lowlevel driver ...
- *
-#define AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG \
- (CS4231_AUTOCALIB | CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)
- snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
- snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
- snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
- */
-
if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
/*
* The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must
@@ -1022,17 +926,10 @@ static int __devinit create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
}
}
- strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
- strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
- snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
- "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA1 %d, DMA2 %d\n",
- pcm->name, chip->port, chip->irq,
- chip->dma1, chip->dma2);
-
sscape->chip = chip;
}
- _error:
+_error:
return err;
}
@@ -1051,21 +948,8 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
struct resource *wss_res;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
-
- /*
- * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
- */
- irq_cfg = get_irq_config(irq[dev]);
- if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
- mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(mpu_irq[dev]);
- if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
+ int val;
+ const char *name;
/*
* Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
@@ -1098,41 +982,51 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
}
spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
- spin_lock_init(&sscape->fwlock);
sscape->io_res = io_res;
sscape->wss_res = wss_res;
sscape->io_base = port[dev];
if (!detect_sscape(sscape, wss_port[dev])) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", sscape->io_base);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n",
+ sscape->io_base);
err = -ENODEV;
goto _release_dma;
}
- printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: hardware detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
- sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
+ switch (sscape->type) {
+ case MEDIA_FX:
+ name = "MediaFX/SoundFX";
+ break;
+ case SSCAPE:
+ name = "Soundscape";
+ break;
+ case SSCAPE_PNP:
+ name = "Soundscape PnP";
+ break;
+ case SSCAPE_VIVO:
+ name = "Soundscape VIVO";
+ break;
+ default:
+ name = "unknown Soundscape";
+ break;
+ }
- if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
- /*
- * Now create the hardware-specific device so that we can
- * load the microcode into the on-board processor.
- * We cannot use the MPU-401 MIDI system until this firmware
- * has been loaded into the card.
- */
- err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "MC68EC000", 0, &(sscape->hw));
- if (err < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create "
- "firmware device\n");
- goto _release_dma;
- }
- strlcpy(sscape->hw->name, "SoundScape M68K",
- sizeof(sscape->hw->name));
- sscape->hw->name[sizeof(sscape->hw->name) - 1] = '\0';
- sscape->hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SSCAPE;
- sscape->hw->ops.open = sscape_hw_open;
- sscape->hw->ops.release = sscape_hw_release;
- sscape->hw->ops.ioctl = sscape_hw_ioctl;
- sscape->hw->private_data = sscape;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s card detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
+ name, sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
+
+ /*
+ * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
+ */
+ irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, irq[dev]);
+ if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, mpu_irq[dev]);
+ if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
+ return -ENXIO;
}
/*
@@ -1141,9 +1035,6 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
- activate_ad1845_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
-
- sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x00); /* disable */
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
@@ -1151,15 +1042,23 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
* Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
- dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40);
+ dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
- sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
- GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | (mpu_irq_cfg << 2) | mpu_irq_cfg);
+ mpu_irq_cfg |= mpu_irq_cfg << 2;
+ val = sscape_read_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xF7;
+ if (joystick[dev])
+ val |= 8;
+ sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x10);
+ sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | mpu_irq_cfg);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT
| (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
+ /*
+ * Enable the master IRQ ...
+ */
+ sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
@@ -1170,32 +1069,56 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
err = create_ad1845(card, wss_port[dev], irq[dev],
dma[dev], dma2[dev]);
if (err < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%lx, IRQ %d\n",
- wss_port[dev], irq[dev]);
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+ "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%lx, IRQ %d\n",
+ wss_port[dev], irq[dev]);
goto _release_dma;
}
+ strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
+ strcpy(card->shortname, name);
+ snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+ "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA1 %d, DMA2 %d\n",
+ name, sscape->chip->port, sscape->chip->irq,
+ sscape->chip->dma1, sscape->chip->dma2);
+
#define MIDI_DEVNUM 0
if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
- err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
- if (err < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create "
- "MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
- port[dev]);
- goto _release_dma;
- }
+ err = sscape_upload_bootblock(card);
+ if (err >= 0)
+ err = sscape_upload_microcode(card, err);
- /*
- * Enable the master IRQ ...
- */
- sscape_write(sscape, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
+ if (err == 0) {
+ err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, port[dev],
+ mpu_irq[dev]);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create "
+ "MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
+ port[dev]);
+ goto _release_dma;
+ }
- /*
- * Initialize mixer
- */
- sscape->midi_vol = 0;
- host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
- host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 0, 100);
- host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100);
+ /*
+ * Initialize mixer
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+ sscape->midi_vol = 0;
+ host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+ CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
+ host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+ sscape->midi_vol, 100);
+ host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+ CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100);
+ host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+ sscape->midi_vol, 100);
+ host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+ CMD_SET_EXTMIDI, 100);
+ host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+ 0, 100);
+ host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_ACK, 100);
+
+ set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
+ }
}
/*
@@ -1231,7 +1154,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
printk(KERN_INFO
- "sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
+ "sscape: insufficient parameters, "
+ "need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
return 0;
}
@@ -1253,13 +1177,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
sscape->type = SSCAPE;
dma[dev] &= 0x03;
+ snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
+
ret = create_sscape(dev, card);
if (ret < 0)
goto _release_card;
- snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
- if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+ ret = snd_card_register(card);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
goto _release_card;
}
dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
@@ -1311,36 +1237,20 @@ static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
* Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP
* devices were configured using module parameters instead.
*/
- if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+ idx = get_next_autoindex(idx);
+ if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return -ENOSPC;
/*
- * We have found a candidate ISA PnP card. Now we
- * have to check that it has the devices that we
- * expect it to have.
- *
- * We will NOT try and autoconfigure all of the resources
- * needed and then activate the card as we are assuming that
- * has already been done at boot-time using /proc/isapnp.
- * We shall simply try to give each active card the resources
- * that it wants. This is a sensible strategy for a modular
- * system where unused modules are unloaded regularly.
- *
- * This strategy is utterly useless if we compile the driver
- * into the kernel, of course.
- */
- // printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s\n", card->name);
-
- /*
* Check that we still have room for another sound card ...
*/
dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
- if (! dev)
+ if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
+ snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
}
@@ -1378,14 +1288,15 @@ static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
wss_port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 1);
dma2[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 1);
}
+ snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
ret = create_sscape(idx, card);
if (ret < 0)
goto _release_card;
- snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
- if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+ ret = snd_card_register(card);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
goto _release_card;
}