Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 2214 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/oss/au1000.c b/sound/oss/au1000.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4491733c9e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/au1000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2214 @@
+/*
+ *      au1000.c  --  Sound driver for Alchemy Au1000 MIPS Internet Edge
+ *                    Processor.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
+ * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *         	stevel@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ *  option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
+ *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * Module command line parameters:
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard OSS /dev/dsp device
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard OSS /dev/mixer device
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *  1. Much of the OSS buffer allocation, ioctl's, and mmap'ing are
+ *     taken, slightly modified or not at all, from the ES1371 driver,
+ *     so refer to the credits in es1371.c for those. The rest of the
+ *     code (probe, open, read, write, the ISR, etc.) is new.
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    06.27.2001  Initial version
+ *    03.20.2002  Added mutex locks around read/write methods, to prevent
+ *                simultaneous access on SMP or preemptible kernels. Also
+ *                removed the counter/pointer fragment aligning at the end
+ *                of read/write methods [stevel].
+ *    03.21.2002  Add support for coherent DMA on the audio read/write DMA
+ *                channels [stevel].
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+#undef AU1000_DEBUG
+#undef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+
+#define AU1000_MODULE_NAME "Au1000 audio"
+#define PFX AU1000_MODULE_NAME
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+#define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#else
+#define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+
+
+/* misc stuff */
+#define POLL_COUNT   0x5000
+#define AC97_EXT_DACS (AC97_EXTID_SDAC | AC97_EXTID_CDAC | AC97_EXTID_LDAC)
+
+/* Boot options */
+static int      vra = 0;	// 0 = no VRA, 1 = use VRA if codec supports it
+MODULE_PARM(vra, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vra, "if 1 use VRA if codec supports it");
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au1000_state {
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int             dev_audio;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	/* debug /proc entry */
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ps;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ac97_ps;
+#endif				/* AU1000_DEBUG */
+
+	struct ac97_codec codec;
+	unsigned        codec_base_caps;// AC'97 reg 00h, "Reset Register"
+	unsigned        codec_ext_caps;	// AC'97 reg 28h, "Extended Audio ID"
+	int             no_vra;	// do not use VRA
+
+	spinlock_t      lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	struct semaphore sem;
+	mode_t          open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		unsigned int    dmanr;	// DMA Channel number
+		unsigned        sample_rate;	// Hz
+		unsigned src_factor;     // SRC interp/decimation (no vra)
+		unsigned        sample_size;	// 8 or 16
+		int             num_channels;	// 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, 4, 6
+		int dma_bytes_per_sample;// DMA bytes per audio sample frame
+		int user_bytes_per_sample;// User bytes per audio sample frame
+		int cnt_factor;          // user-to-DMA bytes per audio
+		//  sample frame
+		void           *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t      dmaaddr;
+		unsigned        buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;        // # of DMA fragments in DMA buffer
+		unsigned        fragshift;
+		void           *nextIn;	// ptr to next-in to DMA buffer
+		void           *nextOut;// ptr to next-out from DMA buffer
+		int             count;	// current byte count in DMA buffer
+		unsigned        total_bytes;	// total bytes written or read
+		unsigned        error;	// over/underrun
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;       // user perception of fragment size
+		unsigned dma_fragsize;   // DMA (real) fragment size
+		unsigned dmasize;        // Total DMA buffer size
+		//   (mult. of DMA fragsize)
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned        mapped:1;
+		unsigned        ready:1;
+		unsigned        stopped:1;
+		unsigned        ossfragshift;
+		int             ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned        subdivision;
+	} dma_dac      , dma_adc;
+} au1000_state;
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned        r = 0;
+
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au1000_delay(int msec)
+{
+	unsigned long   tmo;
+	signed long     tmo2;
+
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		return;
+
+	tmo = jiffies + (msec * HZ) / 1000;
+	for (;;) {
+		tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
+		if (tmo2 <= 0)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout(tmo2);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static u16 rdcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	u32             cmd;
+	u16             data;
+	int             i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("rdcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
+
+	cmd = (u32) addr & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
+	cmd |= AC97C_READ;	// read command
+	au_writel(cmd, AC97C_CMD);
+
+	/* now wait for the data */
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
+		err("rdcodec: read poll expired!");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	data = au_readl(AC97C_CMD) & 0xffff;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+
+static void wrcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr, u16 data)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	u32             cmd;
+	int             i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("wrcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
+
+	cmd = (u32) addr & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
+	cmd &= ~AC97C_READ;	// write command
+	cmd |= ((u32) data << AC97C_WD_BIT);	// OR in the data word
+	au_writel(cmd, AC97C_CMD);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void waitcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	u16             temp;
+	int             i;
+
+	/* codec_wait is used to wait for a ready state after
+	   an AC97C_RESET. */
+	au1000_delay(10);
+
+	// first poll the CODEC_READY tag bit
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_READY)
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
+		err("waitcodec: CODEC_READY poll expired!");
+		return;
+	}
+	// get AC'97 powerdown control/status register
+	temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+
+	// If anything is powered down, power'em up
+	if (temp & 0x7f00) {
+		// Power on
+		wrcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0);
+		au1000_delay(100);
+		// Reread
+		temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	}
+    
+	// Check if Codec REF,ANL,DAC,ADC ready
+	if ((temp & 0x7f0f) != 0x000f)
+		err("codec reg 26 status (0x%x) not ready!!", temp);
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* stop the ADC before calling */
+static void set_adc_rate(struct au1000_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
+	u16             ac97_extstat;
+
+	if (s->no_vra) {
+		// calc SRC factor
+		adc->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		adc->sample_rate = 48000 / adc->src_factor;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	adc->src_factor = 1;
+
+	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+
+	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
+
+	// enable VRA
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+	// now write the sample rate
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	// read it back for actual supported rate
+	adc_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("%s: set to %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, adc_rate);
+#endif
+
+	// some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
+	// writing one rate reg actually changes both.
+	dac_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
+
+	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
+	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
+}
+
+/* stop the DAC before calling */
+static void set_dac_rate(struct au1000_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
+	u16             ac97_extstat;
+
+	if (s->no_vra) {
+		// calc SRC factor
+		dac->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		dac->sample_rate = 48000 / dac->src_factor;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dac->src_factor = 1;
+
+	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+
+	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
+
+	// enable VRA
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+	// now write the sample rate
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	// I don't support different sample rates for multichannel,
+	// so make these channels the same.
+	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	// read it back for actual supported rate
+	dac_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("%s: set to %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, dac_rate);
+#endif
+
+	// some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
+	// writing one rate reg actually changes both.
+	adc_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+
+	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
+	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	disable_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void  stop_adc(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	disable_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void set_xmit_slots(int num_channels)
+{
+	u32 ac97_config = au_readl(AC97C_CONFIG) & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
+
+	switch (num_channels) {
+	case 1:		// mono
+	case 2:		// stereo, slots 3,4
+		ac97_config |= (0x3 << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
+		break;
+	case 4:		// stereo with surround, slots 3,4,7,8
+		ac97_config |= (0x33 << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
+		break;
+	case 6:		// stereo with surround and center/LFE, slots 3,4,6,7,8,9
+		ac97_config |= (0x7b << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	au_writel(ac97_config, AC97C_CONFIG);
+}
+
+static void     set_recv_slots(int num_channels)
+{
+	u32 ac97_config = au_readl(AC97C_CONFIG) & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always enable slots 3 and 4 (stereo). Slot 6 is
+	 * optional Mic ADC, which I don't support yet.
+	 */
+	ac97_config |= (0x3 << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
+
+	au_writel(ac97_config, AC97C_CONFIG);
+}
+
+static void start_dac(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned long   buf1, buf2;
+
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);	// read status to clear sticky bits
+
+	// reset Buffer 1 and 2 pointers to nextOut and nextOut+dma_fragsize
+	buf1 = virt_to_phys(db->nextOut);
+	buf2 = buf1 + db->dma_fragsize;
+	if (buf2 >= db->dmaaddr + db->dmasize)
+		buf2 -= db->dmasize;
+
+	set_xmit_slots(db->num_channels);
+
+	init_dma(db->dmanr);
+	if (get_dma_active_buffer(db->dmanr) == 0) {
+		clear_dma_done0(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	} else {
+		clear_dma_done1(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	}
+	set_dma_count(db->dmanr, db->dma_fragsize>>1);
+	enable_dma_buffers(db->dmanr);
+
+	start_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dump_au1000_dma_channel(db->dmanr);
+#endif
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned long   buf1, buf2;
+
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);	// read status to clear sticky bits
+
+	// reset Buffer 1 and 2 pointers to nextIn and nextIn+dma_fragsize
+	buf1 = virt_to_phys(db->nextIn);
+	buf2 = buf1 + db->dma_fragsize;
+	if (buf2 >= db->dmaaddr + db->dmasize)
+		buf2 -= db->dmasize;
+
+	set_recv_slots(db->num_channels);
+
+	init_dma(db->dmanr);
+	if (get_dma_active_buffer(db->dmanr) == 0) {
+		clear_dma_done0(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	} else {
+		clear_dma_done1(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	}
+	set_dma_count(db->dmanr, db->dma_fragsize>>1);
+	enable_dma_buffers(db->dmanr);
+
+	start_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dump_au1000_dma_channel(db->dmanr);
+#endif
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (17-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+extern inline void dealloc_dmabuf(struct au1000_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page    *page, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf +
+				    (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		dma_free_noncoherent(NULL,
+				PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder,
+				db->rawbuf,
+				db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = db->nextIn = db->nextOut = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct au1000_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	int             order;
+	unsigned user_bytes_per_sec;
+	unsigned        bufs;
+	struct page    *page, *pend;
+	unsigned        rate = db->sample_rate;
+
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER;
+		     order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf = dma_alloc_noncoherent(NULL,
+						PAGE_SIZE << order,
+						&db->dmaaddr,
+						0)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved;
+		   otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf +
+				    (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+	}
+
+	db->cnt_factor = 1;
+	if (db->sample_size == 8)
+		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
+	if (db->num_channels == 1)
+		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
+	db->cnt_factor *= db->src_factor;
+
+	db->count = 0;
+	db->nextIn = db->nextOut = db->rawbuf;
+
+	db->user_bytes_per_sample = (db->sample_size>>3) * db->num_channels;
+	db->dma_bytes_per_sample = 2 * ((db->num_channels == 1) ?
+					2 : db->num_channels);
+
+	user_bytes_per_sec = rate * db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < user_bytes_per_sec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec / 100 /
+				    (db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
+	db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
+
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+		db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
+		db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
+	}
+
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+
+	db->dmasize = db->dma_fragsize * db->numfrag;
+	memset(db->rawbuf, 0, bufs);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("rate=%d, samplesize=%d, channels=%d",
+	    rate, db->sample_size, db->num_channels);
+	dbg("fragsize=%d, cnt_factor=%d, dma_fragsize=%d",
+	    db->fragsize, db->cnt_factor, db->dma_fragsize);
+	dbg("numfrag=%d, dmasize=%d", db->numfrag, db->dmasize);
+#endif
+
+	db->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern inline int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	stop_adc(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+
+}
+
+extern inline int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+}
+
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following */
+static irqreturn_t dac_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *) dev_id;
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long   newptr;
+	u32 ac97c_stat, buff_done;
+
+	ac97c_stat = au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	if (ac97c_stat & (AC97C_XU | AC97C_XO | AC97C_TE))
+		dbg("AC97C status = 0x%08x", ac97c_stat);
+#endif
+
+	if ((buff_done = get_dma_buffer_done(dac->dmanr)) == 0) {
+		/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	
+	if (buff_done != (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1)) {
+		dac->nextOut += dac->dma_fragsize;
+		if (dac->nextOut >= dac->rawbuf + dac->dmasize)
+			dac->nextOut -= dac->dmasize;
+
+		/* update playback pointers */
+		newptr = virt_to_phys(dac->nextOut) + dac->dma_fragsize;
+		if (newptr >= dac->dmaaddr + dac->dmasize)
+			newptr -= dac->dmasize;
+
+		dac->count -= dac->dma_fragsize;
+		dac->total_bytes += dac->dma_fragsize;
+
+		if (dac->count <= 0) {
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+			dbg("dac underrun");
+#endif
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			stop_dac(s);
+			spin_lock(&s->lock);
+			dac->count = 0;
+			dac->nextIn = dac->nextOut;
+		} else if (buff_done == DMA_D0) {
+			clear_dma_done0(dac->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count0(dac->dmanr, dac->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr0(dac->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer0(dac->dmanr);	// reenable
+		} else {
+			clear_dma_done1(dac->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count1(dac->dmanr, dac->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr1(dac->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer1(dac->dmanr);	// reenable
+		}
+	} else {
+		// both done bits set, we missed an interrupt
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+		stop_dac(s);
+		spin_lock(&s->lock);
+
+		dac->nextOut += 2*dac->dma_fragsize;
+		if (dac->nextOut >= dac->rawbuf + dac->dmasize)
+			dac->nextOut -= dac->dmasize;
+
+		dac->count -= 2*dac->dma_fragsize;
+		dac->total_bytes += 2*dac->dma_fragsize;
+
+		if (dac->count > 0) {
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			start_dac(s);
+			spin_lock(&s->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&dac->wait))
+		wake_up(&dac->wait);
+
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t adc_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *) dev_id;
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long   newptr;
+	u32 ac97c_stat, buff_done;
+
+	ac97c_stat = au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	if (ac97c_stat & (AC97C_RU | AC97C_RO))
+		dbg("AC97C status = 0x%08x", ac97c_stat);
+#endif
+
+	if ((buff_done = get_dma_buffer_done(adc->dmanr)) == 0) {
+		/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	
+	if (buff_done != (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1)) {
+		if (adc->count + adc->dma_fragsize > adc->dmasize) {
+			// Overrun. Stop ADC and log the error
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			stop_adc(s);
+			adc->error++;
+			err("adc overrun");
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+		}
+
+		adc->nextIn += adc->dma_fragsize;
+		if (adc->nextIn >= adc->rawbuf + adc->dmasize)
+			adc->nextIn -= adc->dmasize;
+
+		/* update capture pointers */
+		newptr = virt_to_phys(adc->nextIn) + adc->dma_fragsize;
+		if (newptr >= adc->dmaaddr + adc->dmasize)
+			newptr -= adc->dmasize;
+
+		adc->count += adc->dma_fragsize;
+		adc->total_bytes += adc->dma_fragsize;
+
+		if (buff_done == DMA_D0) {
+			clear_dma_done0(adc->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count0(adc->dmanr, adc->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr0(adc->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer0(adc->dmanr);	// reenable
+		} else {
+			clear_dma_done1(adc->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count1(adc->dmanr, adc->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr1(adc->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer1(adc->dmanr);	// reenable
+		}
+	} else {
+		// both done bits set, we missed an interrupt
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+		stop_adc(s);
+		spin_lock(&s->lock);
+		
+		if (adc->count + 2*adc->dma_fragsize > adc->dmasize) {
+			// Overrun. Log the error
+			adc->error++;
+			err("adc overrun");
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+		}
+
+		adc->nextIn += 2*adc->dma_fragsize;
+		if (adc->nextIn >= adc->rawbuf + adc->dmasize)
+			adc->nextIn -= adc->dmasize;
+
+		adc->count += 2*adc->dma_fragsize;
+		adc->total_bytes += 2*adc->dma_fragsize;
+		
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+		start_adc(s);
+		spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	}
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&adc->wait))
+		wake_up(&adc->wait);
+
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static loff_t au1000_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	return -ESPIPE;
+}
+
+
+static int au1000_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	file->private_data = &au1000_state;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int au1000_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixdev_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+                        unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int au1000_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = &s->codec;
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations au1000_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= au1000_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= au1000_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= au1000_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= au1000_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct au1000_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             count, tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready || s->dma_dac.stopped)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (nonblock)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		tmo = 1000 * count / (s->no_vra ?
+				      48000 : s->dma_dac.sample_rate);
+		tmo /= s->dma_dac.dma_bytes_per_sample;
+		au1000_delay(tmo);
+	}
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline u8 S16_TO_U8(s16 ch)
+{
+	return (u8) (ch >> 8) + 0x80;
+}
+static inline s16 U8_TO_S16(u8 ch)
+{
+	return (s16) (ch - 0x80) << 8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translates user samples to dma buffer suitable for AC'97 DAC data:
+ *     If mono, copy left channel to right channel in dma buffer.
+ *     If 8 bit samples, cvt to 16-bit before writing to dma buffer.
+ *     If interpolating (no VRA), duplicate every audio frame src_factor times.
+ */
+static int translate_from_user(struct dmabuf *db,
+			       char* dmabuf,
+			       char* userbuf,
+			       int dmacount)
+{
+	int             sample, i;
+	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	int             num_samples;
+	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
+	char            usersample[12];
+	s16             ch, dmasample[6];
+
+	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
+		// no translation necessary, just copy
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf, userbuf, dmacount))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return dmacount;
+	}
+
+	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
+	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
+
+	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(usersample, userbuf,
+				   db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
+			dbg("%s: fault", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
+			if (db->sample_size == 8)
+				ch = U8_TO_S16(usersample[i]);
+			else
+				ch = *((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2]));
+			dmasample[i] = ch;
+			if (mono)
+				dmasample[i + 1] = ch;	// right channel
+		}
+
+		// duplicate every audio frame src_factor times
+		for (i = 0; i < db->src_factor; i++)
+			memcpy(dmabuf, dmasample, db->dma_bytes_per_sample);
+
+		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	}
+
+	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translates AC'97 ADC samples to user buffer:
+ *     If mono, send only left channel to user buffer.
+ *     If 8 bit samples, cvt from 16 to 8 bit before writing to user buffer.
+ *     If decimating (no VRA), skip over src_factor audio frames.
+ */
+static int translate_to_user(struct dmabuf *db,
+			     char* userbuf,
+			     char* dmabuf,
+			     int dmacount)
+{
+	int             sample, i;
+	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	int             num_samples;
+	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
+	char            usersample[12];
+
+	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
+		// no translation necessary, just copy
+		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, dmabuf, dmacount))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return dmacount;
+	}
+
+	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
+	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
+
+	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
+			if (db->sample_size == 8)
+				usersample[i] =
+					S16_TO_U8(*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2])));
+			else
+				*((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2])) =
+					*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2]));
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, usersample,
+				 db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
+			dbg("%s: fault", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	}
+
+	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy audio data to/from user buffer from/to dma buffer, taking care
+ * that we wrap when reading/writing the dma buffer. Returns actual byte
+ * count written to or read from the dma buffer.
+ */
+static int copy_dmabuf_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* userbuf,
+			    int count, int to_user)
+{
+	char           *bufptr = to_user ? db->nextOut : db->nextIn;
+	char           *bufend = db->rawbuf + db->dmasize;
+	int             cnt, ret;
+
+	if (bufptr + count > bufend) {
+		int             partial = (int) (bufend - bufptr);
+		if (to_user) {
+			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf,
+						     bufptr, partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret = cnt;
+			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf + partial,
+						     db->rawbuf,
+						     count - partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+		} else {
+			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf,
+						       partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret = cnt;
+			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, db->rawbuf,
+						       userbuf + partial,
+						       count - partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (to_user)
+			ret = translate_to_user(db, userbuf, bufptr, count);
+		else
+			ret = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf, count);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t au1000_read(struct file *file, char *buffer,
+			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t         ret;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	count *= db->cnt_factor;
+
+	down(&s->sem);
+	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for samples in ADC dma buffer
+		do {
+			if (db->stopped)
+				start_adc(s);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = db->count;
+			if (avail <= 0)
+				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				up(&s->sem);
+				schedule();
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					goto out2;
+				}
+				down(&s->sem);
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		// copy from nextOut to user
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, buffer,
+					    count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 1)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count -= cnt;
+		db->nextOut += cnt;
+		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
+		buffer += usercnt;
+		ret += usercnt;
+	}			// while (count > 0)
+
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t au1000_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+	     		    size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t         ret = 0;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("write: count=%d", count);
+#endif
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	count *= db->cnt_factor;
+
+	down(&s->sem);	
+	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for space in playback buffer
+		do {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = (int) db->dmasize - db->count;
+			if (avail <= 0)
+				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				up(&s->sem);
+				schedule();
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					goto out2;
+				}
+				down(&s->sem);
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		// copy from user to nextIn
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, (char *) buffer,
+					    count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 0)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count += cnt;
+		db->nextIn += cnt;
+		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (db->stopped)
+			start_dac(s);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
+		buffer += usercnt;
+		ret += usercnt;
+	}			// while (count > 0)
+
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int au1000_poll(struct file *file,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned int    mask = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >=
+			    (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed) s->dma_dac.dmasize >=
+			    s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int au1000_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db;
+	unsigned long   size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__);
+    
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&s->sem);
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf),
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+static struct ioctl_str_t {
+	unsigned int    cmd;
+	const char     *str;
+} ioctl_str[] = {
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, "SNDCTL_DSP_RESET"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, "SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, "SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_POST, "SNDCTL_DSP_POST"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, "SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL, "SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL"},
+	{OSS_GETVERSION, "OSS_GETVERSION"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, "SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER"}
+};
+#endif
+
+// Need to hold a spin-lock before calling this!
+static int dma_count_done(struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return 0;
+
+	return db->dma_fragsize - get_dma_residue(db->dmanr);
+}
+
+
+static int au1000_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	audio_buf_info  abinfo;
+	count_info      cinfo;
+	int             count;
+	int             val, mapped, ret, diff;
+
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	for (count=0; count<sizeof(ioctl_str)/sizeof(ioctl_str[0]); count++) {
+		if (ioctl_str[count].cmd == cmd)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof(ioctl_str) / sizeof(ioctl_str[0]))
+		dbg("ioctl %s, arg=0x%lx", ioctl_str[count].str, arg);
+	else
+		dbg("ioctl 0x%x unknown, arg=0x%lx", cmd, arg);
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+			s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.nextIn = s->dma_dac.nextOut =
+				s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+			s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_adc.nextIn = s->dma_adc.nextOut =
+				s->dma_adc.rawbuf;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
+				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
+				(int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			if (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS) {
+				// disable surround and center/lfe in AC'97
+				u16 ext_stat = rdcodec(&s->codec,
+						       AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+				wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+					ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
+						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
+			}
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				if (val < 0 || val > 2)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.num_channels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				switch (val) {
+				case 1:
+				case 2:
+					break;
+				case 3:
+				case 5:
+					return -EINVAL;
+				case 4:
+					if (!(s->codec_ext_caps &
+					      AC97_EXTID_SDAC))
+						return -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				case 6:
+					if ((s->codec_ext_caps &
+					     AC97_EXT_DACS) != AC97_EXT_DACS)
+						return -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				default:
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if (val <= 2 &&
+				    (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS)) {
+					// disable surround and center/lfe
+					// channels in AC'97
+					u16             ext_stat =
+						rdcodec(&s->codec,
+							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+					wrcodec(&s->codec,
+						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+						ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
+							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
+				} else if (val >= 4) {
+					// enable surround, center/lfe
+					// channels in AC'97
+					u16             ext_stat =
+						rdcodec(&s->codec,
+							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+					ext_stat &= ~AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ;
+					if (val == 6)
+						ext_stat &=
+							~(AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+							  AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK);
+					wrcodec(&s->codec,
+						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+						ext_stat);
+				}
+
+				s->dma_dac.num_channels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* Returns a mask */
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* Selects ONE fmt */
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
+				}
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
+				}
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = (s->dma_adc.sample_size == 16) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+			else
+				val = (s->dma_dac.sample_size == 16) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && !s->dma_adc.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !s->dma_dac.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+				start_adc(s);
+			else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+				start_dac(s);
+			else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - count) /
+			s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+		dbg("bytes=%d, fragments=%d", abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragments);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		count += dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = count / s->dma_adc.cnt_factor;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		count /= s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
+		return put_user(count, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.stopped) {
+			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
+			count += diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr =  virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) + diff -
+				s->dma_adc.dmaaddr;
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) -
+				s->dma_adc.dmaaddr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= (s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize-1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.stopped) {
+			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+			count -= diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) + diff -
+				s->dma_dac.dmaaddr;
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) -
+				s->dma_dac.dmaaddr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= (s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize-1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
+				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
+				(int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.num_channels, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.num_channels, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.sample_size, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.sample_size, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int  au1000_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int             minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+	int             ret;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+		dbg("%s: non-blocking", __FUNCTION__);
+	else
+		dbg("%s: blocking", __FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+	
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	stop_dac(s);
+	stop_adc(s);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->dma_adc.num_channels = 1;
+		s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->dma_dac.num_channels = 1;
+		s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
+		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int au1000_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		lock_kernel();
+	}
+
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ((~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations au1000_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= au1000_llseek,
+	.read		= au1000_read,
+	.write		= au1000_write,
+	.poll		= au1000_poll,
+	.ioctl		= au1000_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= au1000_mmap,
+	.open		= au1000_open,
+	.release	= au1000_release,
+};
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * for debugging purposes, we'll create a proc device that dumps the
+ * CODEC chipstate
+ */
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+static int proc_au1000_dump(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos,
+			    int length, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+	int             cnt, len = 0;
+
+	/* print out header */
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n\t\tAU1000 Audio Debug\n\n");
+
+	// print out digital controller state
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "AU1000 Audio Controller registers\n");
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "---------------------------------\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "AC97C_CONFIG = %08x\n",
+			au_readl(AC97C_CONFIG));
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "AC97C_STATUS = %08x\n",
+			au_readl(AC97C_STATUS));
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "AC97C_CNTRL  = %08x\n",
+			au_readl(AC97C_CNTRL));
+
+	/* print out CODEC state */
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\nAC97 CODEC registers\n");
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "----------------------\n");
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0x7e; cnt += 2)
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "reg %02x = %04x\n",
+			       cnt, rdcodec(&s->codec, cnt));
+
+	if (fpos >= len) {
+		*start = buf;
+		*eof = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*start = buf + fpos;
+	if ((len -= fpos) > length)
+		return length;
+	*eof = 1;
+	return len;
+
+}
+#endif /* AU1000_DEBUG */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Monta Vista Software, stevel@mvista.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 Audio Driver");
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int __devinit au1000_probe(void)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+	int             val;
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	char            proc_str[80];
+#endif
+
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct au1000_state));
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->codec.private_data = s;
+	s->codec.id = 0;
+	s->codec.codec_read = rdcodec;
+	s->codec.codec_write = wrcodec;
+	s->codec.codec_wait = waitcodec;
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG),
+			    0x14, AU1000_MODULE_NAME)) {
+		err("AC'97 ports in use");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	// Allocate the DMA Channels
+	if ((s->dma_dac.dmanr = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
+						   "audio DAC",
+						   dac_dma_interrupt,
+						   SA_INTERRUPT, s)) < 0) {
+		err("Can't get DAC DMA");
+		goto err_dma1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dma_adc.dmanr = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_RX,
+						   "audio ADC",
+						   adc_dma_interrupt,
+						   SA_INTERRUPT, s)) < 0) {
+		err("Can't get ADC DMA");
+		goto err_dma2;
+	}
+
+	info("DAC: DMA%d/IRQ%d, ADC: DMA%d/IRQ%d",
+	     s->dma_dac.dmanr, get_dma_done_irq(s->dma_dac.dmanr),
+	     s->dma_adc.dmanr, get_dma_done_irq(s->dma_adc.dmanr));
+
+	// enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels
+	set_dma_mode(s->dma_dac.dmanr,
+		     get_dma_mode(s->dma_dac.dmanr) & ~DMA_NC);
+	set_dma_mode(s->dma_adc.dmanr,
+		     get_dma_mode(s->dma_adc.dmanr) & ~DMA_NC);
+
+	/* register devices */
+
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&au1000_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev1;
+	if ((s->codec.dev_mixer =
+	     register_sound_mixer(&au1000_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev2;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	/* intialize the debug proc device */
+	s->ps = create_proc_read_entry(AU1000_MODULE_NAME, 0, NULL,
+				       proc_au1000_dump, NULL);
+#endif /* AU1000_DEBUG */
+
+	// configure pins for AC'97
+	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
+
+	// Assert reset for 10msec to the AC'97 controller, and enable clock
+	au_writel(AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE, AC97C_CNTRL);
+	au1000_delay(10);
+	au_writel(AC97C_CE, AC97C_CNTRL);
+	au1000_delay(10);	// wait for clock to stabilize
+
+	/* cold reset the AC'97 */
+	au_writel(AC97C_RESET, AC97C_CONFIG);
+	au1000_delay(10);
+	au_writel(0, AC97C_CONFIG);
+	/* need to delay around 500msec(bleech) to give
+	   some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
+	au1000_delay(500);
+
+	/* warm reset the AC'97 to start the bitclk */
+	au_writel(AC97C_SG | AC97C_SYNC, AC97C_CONFIG);
+	udelay(100);
+	au_writel(0, AC97C_CONFIG);
+
+	/* codec init */
+	if (!ac97_probe_codec(&s->codec))
+		goto err_dev3;
+
+	s->codec_base_caps = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_RESET);
+	s->codec_ext_caps = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	info("AC'97 Base/Extended ID = %04x/%04x",
+	     s->codec_base_caps, s->codec_ext_caps);
+
+	/*
+	 * On the Pb1000, audio playback is on the AUX_OUT
+	 * channel (which defaults to LNLVL_OUT in AC'97
+	 * rev 2.2) so make sure this channel is listed
+	 * as supported (soundcard.h calls this channel
+	 * ALTPCM). ac97_codec.c does not handle detection
+	 * of this channel correctly.
+	 */
+	s->codec.supported_mixers |= SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM;
+	/*
+	 * Now set AUX_OUT's default volume.
+	 */
+	val = 0x4343;
+	mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM,
+		     (unsigned long) &val);
+	
+	if (!(s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXTID_VRA)) {
+		// codec does not support VRA
+		s->no_vra = 1;
+	} else if (!vra) {
+		// Boot option says disable VRA
+		u16 ac97_extstat = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+			ac97_extstat & ~AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+		s->no_vra = 1;
+	}
+	if (s->no_vra)
+		info("no VRA, interpolating and decimating");
+
+	/* set mic to be the recording source */
+	val = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC,
+		     (unsigned long) &val);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	sprintf(proc_str, "driver/%s/%d/ac97", AU1000_MODULE_NAME,
+		s->codec.id);
+	s->ac97_ps = create_proc_read_entry (proc_str, 0, NULL,
+					     ac97_read_proc, &s->codec);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_XXS1500
+	/* deassert eapd */
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
+			rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & ~0x8000);
+	/* mute a number of signals which seem to be causing problems
+	 * if not muted.
+	 */
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, 0x8000);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PHONE_VOL, 0x8008);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_MIC_VOL, 0x8008);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_LINEIN_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_CD_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_VIDEO_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_AUX_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, 0x0808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0x2000);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec.dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
+ err_dma2:
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
+ err_dma1:
+	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG), 0x14);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void au1000_remove(void)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	if (s->ps)
+		remove_proc_entry(AU1000_MODULE_NAME, NULL);
+#endif /* AU1000_DEBUG */
+	synchronize_irq();
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
+	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG), 0x14);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec.dev_mixer);
+}
+
+static int __init init_au1000(void)
+{
+	info("stevel@mvista.com, built " __TIME__ " on " __DATE__);
+	return au1000_probe();
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_au1000(void)
+{
+	info("unloading");
+	au1000_remove();
+}
+
+module_init(init_au1000);
+module_exit(cleanup_au1000);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+static int __init au1000_setup(char *options)
+{
+	char           *this_opt;
+
+	if (!options || !*options)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
+		if (!*this_opt)
+			continue;
+		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vra", 3)) {
+			vra = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("au1000_audio=", au1000_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */