perf: Rename 'perf trace' to 'perf script'

Free the perf trace name space and rename the trace to 'script' which is a
better match for the scripting engine.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

1 files changed, 826 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..492d19d86534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+#include "perf.h"
+#include "util/cache.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/exec_cmd.h"
+#include "util/header.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/session.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/thread.h"
+#include "util/trace-event.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+
+static char const		*script_name;
+static char const		*generate_script_lang;
+static bool			debug_mode;
+static u64			last_timestamp;
+static u64			nr_unordered;
+extern const struct option	record_options[];
+
+static int default_start_script(const char *script __unused,
+				int argc __unused,
+				const char **argv __unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int default_stop_script(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int default_generate_script(const char *outfile __unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
+	.start_script		= default_start_script,
+	.stop_script		= default_stop_script,
+	.process_event		= print_event,
+	.generate_script	= default_generate_script,
+};
+
+static struct scripting_ops	*scripting_ops;
+
+static void setup_scripting(void)
+{
+	setup_perl_scripting();
+	setup_python_scripting();
+
+	scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
+}
+
+static int cleanup_scripting(void)
+{
+	pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
+
+	return scripting_ops->stop_script();
+}
+
+static char const		*input_name = "perf.data";
+
+static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	struct sample_data data;
+	struct thread *thread;
+
+	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+	data.time = -1;
+	data.cpu = -1;
+	data.period = 1;
+
+	event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data);
+
+	dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld\n", event->header.misc,
+		    data.pid, data.tid, data.ip, data.period);
+
+	thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid);
+	if (thread == NULL) {
+		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
+			 event->header.type);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+		if (debug_mode) {
+			if (data.time < last_timestamp) {
+				pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %llu "
+					"this: %llu\n", last_timestamp,
+					data.time);
+				nr_unordered++;
+			}
+			last_timestamp = data.time;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: better resolve from pid from the struct trace_entry
+		 * field, although it should be the same than this perf
+		 * event pid
+		 */
+		scripting_ops->process_event(data.cpu, data.raw_data,
+					     data.raw_size,
+					     data.time, thread->comm);
+	}
+
+	session->hists.stats.total_period += data.period;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 nr_lost;
+
+static int process_lost_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session __used)
+{
+	nr_lost += event->lost.lost;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
+	.sample	= process_sample_event,
+	.comm	= event__process_comm,
+	.attr	= event__process_attr,
+	.event_type = event__process_event_type,
+	.tracing_data = event__process_tracing_data,
+	.build_id = event__process_build_id,
+	.lost = process_lost_event,
+	.ordered_samples = true,
+};
+
+extern volatile int session_done;
+
+static void sig_handler(int sig __unused)
+{
+	session_done = 1;
+}
+
+static int __cmd_script(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+
+	ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
+
+	if (debug_mode) {
+		pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %llu\n", nr_unordered);
+		pr_err("Lost events: %llu\n", nr_lost);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct script_spec {
+	struct list_head	node;
+	struct scripting_ops	*ops;
+	char			spec[0];
+};
+
+LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
+
+static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
+					    struct scripting_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
+
+	if (s != NULL) {
+		strcpy(s->spec, spec);
+		s->ops = ops;
+	}
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void script_spec__delete(struct script_spec *s)
+{
+	free(s->spec);
+	free(s);
+}
+
+static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
+{
+	list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
+}
+
+static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
+{
+	struct script_spec *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
+		if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
+			return s;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
+						struct scripting_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
+
+	if (s)
+		return s;
+
+	s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
+	if (!s)
+		goto out_delete_spec;
+
+	script_spec__add(s);
+
+	return s;
+
+out_delete_spec:
+	script_spec__delete(s);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct script_spec *s;
+
+	s = script_spec__find(spec);
+	if (s)
+		return -1;
+
+	s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
+	if (!s)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
+{
+	struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return s->ops;
+}
+
+static void list_available_languages(void)
+{
+	struct script_spec *s;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
+		"perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
+		fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __used,
+			    const char *str, int unset __used)
+{
+	char spec[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *script, *ext;
+	int len;
+
+	if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
+		list_available_languages();
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	script = strchr(str, ':');
+	if (script) {
+		len = script - str;
+		if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		strncpy(spec, str, len);
+		spec[len] = '\0';
+		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
+		if (!scripting_ops) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		script++;
+	} else {
+		script = str;
+		ext = strrchr(script, '.');
+		if (!ext) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
+		if (!scripting_ops) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	script_name = strdup(script);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)		\
+	while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) &&	\
+	       lang_next)						\
+		if (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&			\
+		    (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&		\
+		    (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
+
+#define for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)		\
+	while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) &&	\
+	       script_next)						\
+		if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR)
+
+
+#define RECORD_SUFFIX			"-record"
+#define REPORT_SUFFIX			"-report"
+
+struct script_desc {
+	struct list_head	node;
+	char			*name;
+	char			*half_liner;
+	char			*args;
+};
+
+LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
+
+static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
+{
+	struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
+
+	if (s != NULL && name)
+		s->name = strdup(name);
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
+{
+	free(s->name);
+	free(s->half_liner);
+	free(s->args);
+	free(s);
+}
+
+static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
+{
+	list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
+}
+
+static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
+{
+	struct script_desc *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
+		if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
+			return s;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
+{
+	struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
+
+	if (s)
+		return s;
+
+	s = script_desc__new(name);
+	if (!s)
+		goto out_delete_desc;
+
+	script_desc__add(s);
+
+	return s;
+
+out_delete_desc:
+	script_desc__delete(s);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *ends_with(char *str, const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
+	char *p = str;
+
+	if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
+		p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
+		if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
+			return p;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *ltrim(char *str)
+{
+	int len = strlen(str);
+
+	while (len && isspace(*str)) {
+		len--;
+		str++;
+	}
+
+	return str;
+}
+
+static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
+{
+	char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+		p = ltrim(line);
+		if (strlen(p) == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (*p != '#')
+			continue;
+		p++;
+		if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
+			continue;
+
+		p = ltrim(p);
+		if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
+			p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
+			p += strlen("description:");
+			desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
+			p += strlen("args:");
+			desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __used,
+				  const char *s __used, int unset __used)
+{
+	struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
+	char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
+	char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	struct script_desc *desc;
+	char first_half[BUFSIZ];
+	char *script_root;
+	char *str;
+
+	snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
+
+	scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
+	if (!scripts_dir)
+		return -1;
+
+	for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
+		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
+			 lang_dirent.d_name);
+		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
+		if (!lang_dir)
+			continue;
+
+		for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
+			script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
+			str = ends_with(script_root, REPORT_SUFFIX);
+			if (str) {
+				*str = '\0';
+				desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
+				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
+					 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
+				read_script_info(desc, script_path);
+			}
+			free(script_root);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
+	list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
+		sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
+			desc->args ? desc->args : "");
+		fprintf(stdout, "  %-36s %s\n", first_half,
+			desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
+{
+	struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
+	char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
+	char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	char *str, *__script_root;
+	char *path = NULL;
+
+	snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
+
+	scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
+	if (!scripts_dir)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
+		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
+			 lang_dirent.d_name);
+		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
+		if (!lang_dir)
+			continue;
+
+		for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
+			__script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
+			str = ends_with(__script_root, suffix);
+			if (str) {
+				*str = '\0';
+				if (strcmp(__script_root, script_root))
+					continue;
+				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
+					 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
+				path = strdup(script_path);
+				free(__script_root);
+				break;
+			}
+			free(__script_root);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return path;
+}
+
+static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
+{
+	return ends_with((char *)script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
+}
+
+static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
+{
+	struct script_desc *desc;
+	int n_args = 0;
+	char *p;
+
+	desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
+
+	if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!desc->args)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
+		if (*p == '<')
+			n_args++;
+out:
+	script_desc__delete(desc);
+
+	return n_args;
+}
+
+static const char * const script_usage[] = {
+	"perf script [<options>]",
+	"perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
+	"perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
+	"perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
+	"perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
+		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
+	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
+		    "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
+			   list_available_scripts),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
+		     "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
+		     parse_scriptname),
+	OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
+		   "generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
+	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
+		    "input file name"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
+		   "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
+
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static bool have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
+
+	if (!__argv)
+		die("malloc");
+	memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
+			     NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+	free(__argv);
+
+	return argc != 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
+{
+	char *rec_script_path = NULL;
+	char *rep_script_path = NULL;
+	struct perf_session *session;
+	char *script_path = NULL;
+	const char **__argv;
+	bool system_wide;
+	int i, j, err;
+
+	setup_scripting();
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, script_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
+		rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
+		if (!rec_script_path)
+			return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
+		rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
+		if (!rep_script_path) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Please specify a valid report script"
+				"(see 'perf script -l' for listing)\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
+	perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
+
+	if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
+		int live_pipe[2];
+		int rep_args;
+		pid_t pid;
+
+		rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
+		rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
+
+		if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
+			fprintf(stderr, " Couldn't find script %s\n\n See perf"
+				" script -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
+			usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
+		}
+
+		if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
+			rep_args = argc - 1;
+		} else {
+			int rec_args;
+
+			rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
+			rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
+			if (rec_args < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, " %s script requires options."
+					"\n\n See perf script -l for available "
+					"scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
+				usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
+			perror("failed to create pipe");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+
+		pid = fork();
+		if (pid < 0) {
+			perror("failed to fork");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+
+		if (!pid) {
+			system_wide = true;
+			j = 0;
+
+			dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
+			close(live_pipe[0]);
+
+			if (!is_top_script(argv[0]))
+				system_wide = !have_cmd(argc - rep_args,
+							&argv[rep_args]);
+
+			__argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
+			if (!__argv)
+				die("malloc");
+
+			__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
+			__argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
+			if (system_wide)
+				__argv[j++] = "-a";
+			__argv[j++] = "-q";
+			__argv[j++] = "-o";
+			__argv[j++] = "-";
+			for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
+				__argv[j++] = argv[i];
+			__argv[j++] = NULL;
+
+			execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
+			free(__argv);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+
+		dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
+		close(live_pipe[1]);
+
+		__argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
+		if (!__argv)
+			die("malloc");
+		j = 0;
+		__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
+		__argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
+		for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
+			__argv[j++] = argv[i];
+		__argv[j++] = "-i";
+		__argv[j++] = "-";
+		__argv[j++] = NULL;
+
+		execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
+		free(__argv);
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (rec_script_path)
+		script_path = rec_script_path;
+	if (rep_script_path)
+		script_path = rep_script_path;
+
+	if (script_path) {
+		system_wide = false;
+		j = 0;
+
+		if (rec_script_path)
+			system_wide = !have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]);
+
+		__argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
+		if (!__argv)
+			die("malloc");
+		__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
+		__argv[j++] = script_path;
+		if (system_wide)
+			__argv[j++] = "-a";
+		for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
+			__argv[j++] = argv[i];
+		__argv[j++] = NULL;
+
+		execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
+		free(__argv);
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (symbol__init() < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (!script_name)
+		setup_pager();
+
+	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false);
+	if (session == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") &&
+	    !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (generate_script_lang) {
+		struct stat perf_stat;
+
+		int input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
+		if (input < 0) {
+			perror("failed to open file");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+
+		err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			perror("failed to stat file");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+
+		if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
+		if (!scripting_ops) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		err = scripting_ops->generate_script("perf-script");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (script_name) {
+		err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		pr_debug("perf script started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
+	}
+
+	err = __cmd_script(session);
+
+	perf_session__delete(session);
+	cleanup_scripting();
+out:
+	return err;
+}