Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core kernel changes:

   - One of the more interesting features in this cycle is the ability
     to attach eBPF programs (user-defined, sandboxed bytecode executed
     by the kernel) to kprobes.

     This allows user-defined instrumentation on a live kernel image
     that can never crash, hang or interfere with the kernel negatively.
     (Right now it's limited to root-only, but in the future we might
     allow unprivileged use as well.)

     (Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Another non-trivial feature is per event clockid support: this
     allows, amongst other things, the selection of different clock
     sources for event timestamps traced via perf.

     This feature is sought by people who'd like to merge perf generated
     events with external events that were measured with different
     clocks:

       - cluster wide profiling

       - for system wide tracing with user-space events,

       - JIT profiling events

     etc.  Matching perf tooling support is added as well, available via
     the -k, --clockid <clockid> parameter to perf record et al.

     (Peter Zijlstra)

  Hardware enablement kernel changes:

   - x86 Intel Processor Trace (PT) support: which is a hardware tracer
     on steroids, available on Broadwell CPUs.

     The hardware trace stream is directly output into the user-space
     ring-buffer, using the 'AUX' data format extension that was added
     to the perf core to support hardware constraints such as the
     necessity to have the tracing buffer physically contiguous.

     This patch-set was developed for two years and this is the result.
     A simple way to make use of this is to use BTS tracing, the PT
     driver emulates BTS output - available via the 'intel_bts' PMU.
     More explicit PT specific tooling support is in the works as well -
     will probably be ready by 4.2.

     (Alexander Shishkin, Peter Zijlstra)

   - x86 Intel Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) support: this is a hardware
     feature of Intel Xeon CPUs that allows the measurement and
     allocation/partitioning of caches to individual workloads.

     These kernel changes expose the measurement side as a new PMU
     driver, which exposes various QoS related PMU events.  (The
     partitioning change is work in progress and is planned to be merged
     as a cgroup extension.)

     (Matt Fleming, Peter Zijlstra; CPU feature detection by Peter P
     Waskiewicz Jr)

   - x86 Intel Haswell LBR call stack support: this is a new Haswell
     feature that allows the hardware recording of call chains, plus
     tooling support.  To activate this feature you have to enable it
     via the new 'lbr' call-graph recording option:

        perf record --call-graph lbr
        perf report

     or:

        perf top --call-graph lbr

     This hardware feature is a lot faster than stack walk or dwarf
     based unwinding, but has some limitations:

       - It reuses the current LBR facility, so LBR call stack and
         branch record can not be enabled at the same time.

       - It is only available for user-space callchains.

     (Yan, Zheng)

   - x86 Intel Broadwell CPU support and various event constraints and
     event table fixes for earlier models.

     (Andi Kleen)

   - x86 Intel HT CPUs event scheduling workarounds.  This is a complex
     CPU bug affecting the SNB,IVB,HSW families that results in counter
     value corruption.  The mitigation code is automatically enabled and
     is transparent.

     (Maria Dimakopoulou, Stephane Eranian)

  The perf tooling side had a ton of changes in this cycle as well, so
  I'm only able to list the user visible changes here, in addition to
  the tooling changes outlined above:

  User visible changes affecting all tools:

      - Improve support of compressed kernel modules (Jiri Olsa)
      - Save DSO loading errno to better report errors (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
      - Bash completion for subcommands (Yunlong Song)
      - Add 'I' event modifier for perf_event_attr.exclude_idle bit (Jiri Olsa)
      - Support missing -f to override perf.data file ownership. (Yunlong Song)
      - Show the first event with an invalid filter (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  User visible changes in individual tools:

    'perf data':

        New tool for converting perf.data to other formats, initially
        for the CTF (Common Trace Format) from LTTng (Jiri Olsa,
        Sebastian Siewior)

    'perf diff':

        Add --kallsyms option (David Ahern)

    'perf list':

        Allow listing events with 'tracepoint' prefix (Yunlong Song)

        Sort the output of the command (Yunlong Song)

    'perf kmem':

        Respect -i option (Jiri Olsa)

        Print big numbers using thousands' group (Namhyung Kim)

        Allow -v option (Namhyung Kim)

        Fix alignment of slab result table (Namhyung Kim)

    'perf probe':

        Support multiple probes on different binaries on the same command line (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Support unnamed union/structure members data collection. (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events. (Masami Hiramatsu)

    'perf record':

        Teach 'perf record' about perf_event_attr.clockid (Peter Zijlstra)

        Support recording running/enabled time (Andi Kleen)

    'perf sched':

        Improve the performance of 'perf sched replay' on high CPU core count machines (Yunlong Song)

    'perf report' and 'perf top':

        Allow annotating entries in callchains in the hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Indicate which callchain entries are annotated in the
        TUI hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Add pid/tid filtering to 'report' and 'script' commands (David Ahern)

        Consider PERF_RECORD_ events with cpumode == 0 in 'perf top', removing one
        cause of long term memory usage buildup, i.e. not processing PERF_RECORD_EXIT
        events (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

    'perf stat':

        Report unsupported events properly (Suzuki K. Poulose)

        Output running time and run/enabled ratio in CSV mode (Andi Kleen)

    'perf trace':

        Handle legacy syscalls tracepoints (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Only insert blank duration bracket when tracing syscalls (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Filter out the trace pid when no threads are specified (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Dump stack on segfaults (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        No need to explicitely enable evsels for workload started from perf, let it
        be enabled via perf_event_attr.enable_on_exec, removing some events that take
        place in the 'perf trace' before a workload is really started by it.
        (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Allow mixing with tracepoints and suppressing plain syscalls. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  There's also been a ton of infrastructure work done, such as the
  split-out of perf's build system into tools/build/ and other changes -
  see the shortlog and changelog for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (358 commits)
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Clean up the control flow in pt_pmu_hw_init()
  perf evlist: Fix type for references to data_head/tail
  perf probe: Check the orphaned -x option
  perf probe: Support multiple probes on different binaries
  perf buildid-list: Fix segfault when show DSOs with hits
  perf tools: Fix cross-endian analysis
  perf tools: Fix error path to do closedir() when synthesizing threads
  perf tools: Fix synthesizing fork_event.ppid for non-main thread
  perf tools: Add 'I' event modifier for exclude_idle bit
  perf report: Don't call map__kmap if map is NULL.
  perf tests: Fix attr tests
  perf probe: Fix ARM 32 building error
  perf tools: Merge all perf_event_attr print functions
  perf record: Add clockid parameter
  perf sched replay: Use replay_repeat to calculate the runavg of cpu usage instead of the default value 10
  perf sched replay: Support using -f to override perf.data file ownership
  perf sched replay: Fix the EMFILE error caused by the limitation of the maximum open files
  perf sched replay: Handle the dead halt of sem_wait when create_tasks() fails for any task
  perf sched replay: Fix the segmentation fault problem caused by pr_err in threads
  perf sched replay: Realloc the memory of pid_to_task stepwise to adapt to the different pid_max configurations
  ...

1 files changed, 124 insertions, 66 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c
index 6c6d044e959a..ff866c4d2e2f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c
@@ -49,72 +49,103 @@ static struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
 	.period	   = 1,
 };
 
-static pid_t perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len)
+/*
+ * Assumes that the first 4095 bytes of /proc/pid/stat contains
+ * the comm, tgid and ppid.
+ */
+static int perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len,
+				    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
 {
 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
-	char bf[BUFSIZ];
-	FILE *fp;
-	size_t size = 0;
-	pid_t tgid = -1;
+	char bf[4096];
+	int fd;
+	size_t size = 0, n;
+	char *nl, *name, *tgids, *ppids;
+
+	*tgid = -1;
+	*ppid = -1;
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
 
-	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
-	if (fp == NULL) {
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
 		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
-		return 0;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
-	while (!comm[0] || (tgid < 0)) {
-		if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) {
-			pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
-				   filename);
-			break;
-		}
+	n = read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf) - 1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (n <= 0) {
+		pr_warning("Couldn't get COMM, tigd and ppid for pid %d\n",
+			   pid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	bf[n] = '\0';
 
-		if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
-			char *name = bf + 5;
-			while (*name && isspace(*name))
-				++name;
-			size = strlen(name) - 1;
-			if (size >= len)
-				size = len - 1;
-			memcpy(comm, name, size);
-			comm[size] = '\0';
-
-		} else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
-			char *tgids = bf + 5;
-			while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
-				++tgids;
-			tgid = atoi(tgids);
-		}
+	name = strstr(bf, "Name:");
+	tgids = strstr(bf, "Tgid:");
+	ppids = strstr(bf, "PPid:");
+
+	if (name) {
+		name += 5;  /* strlen("Name:") */
+
+		while (*name && isspace(*name))
+			++name;
+
+		nl = strchr(name, '\n');
+		if (nl)
+			*nl = '\0';
+
+		size = strlen(name);
+		if (size >= len)
+			size = len - 1;
+		memcpy(comm, name, size);
+		comm[size] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("Name: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 	}
 
-	fclose(fp);
+	if (tgids) {
+		tgids += 5;  /* strlen("Tgid:") */
+		*tgid = atoi(tgids);
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("Tgid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
+	}
 
-	return tgid;
+	if (ppids) {
+		ppids += 5;  /* strlen("PPid:") */
+		*ppid = atoi(ppids);
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("PPid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
-					 union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
-					 perf_event__handler_t process,
-					 struct machine *machine)
+static int perf_event__prepare_comm(union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
+				    struct machine *machine,
+				    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
 {
 	size_t size;
-	pid_t tgid;
+
+	*ppid = -1;
 
 	memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
 
-	if (machine__is_host(machine))
-		tgid = perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid, event->comm.comm,
-						 sizeof(event->comm.comm));
-	else
-		tgid = machine->pid;
+	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
+		if (perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid, event->comm.comm,
+					     sizeof(event->comm.comm),
+					     tgid, ppid) != 0) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		*tgid = machine->pid;
+	}
 
-	if (tgid < 0)
-		goto out;
+	if (*tgid < 0)
+		return -1;
 
-	event->comm.pid = tgid;
+	event->comm.pid = *tgid;
 	event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
 
 	size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
@@ -125,23 +156,45 @@ static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
 				machine->id_hdr_size);
 	event->comm.tid = pid;
 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
+					 union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
+					 perf_event__handler_t process,
+					 struct machine *machine)
+{
+	pid_t tgid, ppid;
+
+	if (perf_event__prepare_comm(event, pid, machine, &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0)
 		return -1;
 
-out:
 	return tgid;
 }
 
 static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
-				       union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
-				       pid_t tgid, perf_event__handler_t process,
+				       union perf_event *event,
+				       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, pid_t ppid,
+				       perf_event__handler_t process,
 				       struct machine *machine)
 {
 	memset(&event->fork, 0, sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 
-	/* this is really a clone event but we use fork to synthesize it */
-	event->fork.ppid = tgid;
-	event->fork.ptid = tgid;
+	/*
+	 * for main thread set parent to ppid from status file. For other
+	 * threads set parent pid to main thread. ie., assume main thread
+	 * spawns all threads in a process
+	*/
+	if (tgid == pid) {
+		event->fork.ppid = ppid;
+		event->fork.ptid = ppid;
+	} else {
+		event->fork.ppid = tgid;
+		event->fork.ptid = tgid;
+	}
 	event->fork.pid  = tgid;
 	event->fork.tid  = pid;
 	event->fork.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK;
@@ -333,7 +386,8 @@ static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
 	DIR *tasks;
 	struct dirent dirent, *next;
-	pid_t tgid;
+	pid_t tgid, ppid;
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	/* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */
 	if (!full) {
@@ -361,34 +415,38 @@ static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
 
 	while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
 		char *end;
-		int rc = 0;
 		pid_t _pid;
 
 		_pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
 		if (*end)
 			continue;
 
-		tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, _pid,
-						   process, machine);
-		if (tgid == -1)
-			return -1;
+		rc = -1;
+		if (perf_event__prepare_comm(comm_event, _pid, machine,
+					     &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
+			break;
 
+		if (perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid,
+						ppid, process, machine) < 0)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * Send the prepared comm event
+		 */
+		if (process(tool, comm_event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0)
+			break;
+
+		rc = 0;
 		if (_pid == pid) {
 			/* process the parent's maps too */
 			rc = perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
 						process, machine, mmap_data);
-		} else {
-			/* only fork the tid's map, to save time */
-			rc = perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid,
-						 process, machine);
+			if (rc)
+				break;
 		}
-
-		if (rc)
-			return rc;
 	}
 
 	closedir(tasks);
-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }
 
 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
@@ -615,7 +673,7 @@ size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
 	else
 		s = "";
 
-	return fprintf(fp, "%s: %s:%d\n", s, event->comm.comm, event->comm.tid);
+	return fprintf(fp, "%s: %s:%d/%d\n", s, event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid, event->comm.tid);
 }
 
 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,