diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/srcu.h | 69 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/srcutiny.h | 81 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/srcutree.h | 91 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | init/Kconfig | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/srcutiny.c | 215 |
7 files changed, 411 insertions, 62 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index 73a1b6296224..907f09b14eda 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -34,28 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h> -struct srcu_array { - unsigned long lock_count[2]; - unsigned long unlock_count[2]; -}; - -struct srcu_struct { - unsigned long completed; - unsigned long srcu_gp_seq; - atomic_t srcu_exp_cnt; - struct srcu_array __percpu *per_cpu_ref; - spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->srcu_cblist */ - struct rcu_segcblist srcu_cblist; - struct delayed_work work; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC - struct lockdep_map dep_map; -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ -}; - -/* Values for -> state variable. */ -#define SRCU_STATE_IDLE 0 -#define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1 1 -#define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2 2 +struct srcu_struct; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC @@ -77,42 +56,13 @@ int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp); #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ -void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work); - -#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) \ - { \ - .completed = -300, \ - .per_cpu_ref = &name##_srcu_array, \ - .queue_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.queue_lock), \ - .srcu_cblist = RCU_SEGCBLIST_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_cblist),\ - .work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, process_srcu, 0),\ - __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \ - } - -/* - * Define and initialize a srcu struct at build time. - * Do -not- call init_srcu_struct() nor cleanup_srcu_struct() on it. - * - * Note that although DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() hides the name from other - * files, the per-CPU variable rules nevertheless require that the - * chosen name be globally unique. These rules also prohibit use of - * DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() within a function. If these rules are too - * restrictive, declare the srcu_struct manually. For example, in - * each file: - * - * static struct srcu_struct my_srcu; - * - * Then, before the first use of each my_srcu, manually initialize it: - * - * init_srcu_struct(&my_srcu); - * - * See include/linux/percpu-defs.h for the rules on per-CPU variables. - */ -#define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static) \ - static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_array, name##_srcu_array);\ - is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) -#define DEFINE_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, /* not static */) -#define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, static) +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU +#include <linux/srcutiny.h> +#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU) +#include <linux/srcutree.h> +#else +#error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" +#endif /** * call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period @@ -138,9 +88,6 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp); int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp); void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp); void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp); -void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp); -unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp); -void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC diff --git a/include/linux/srcutiny.h b/include/linux/srcutiny.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4f284e4f4d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/srcutiny.h @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, + * tiny variant. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2017 + * + * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_TINY_H +#define _LINUX_SRCU_TINY_H + +#include <linux/swait.h> + +struct srcu_struct { + int srcu_lock_nesting[2]; /* srcu_read_lock() nesting depth. */ + struct swait_queue_head srcu_wq; + /* Last srcu_read_unlock() wakes GP. */ + unsigned long srcu_gp_seq; /* GP seq # for callback tagging. */ + struct rcu_segcblist srcu_cblist; + /* Pending SRCU callbacks. */ + int srcu_idx; /* Current reader array element. */ + bool srcu_gp_running; /* GP workqueue running? */ + bool srcu_gp_waiting; /* GP waiting for readers? */ + struct work_struct srcu_work; /* For driving grace periods. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + struct lockdep_map dep_map; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ +}; + +void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp); + +#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) \ +{ \ + .srcu_wq = __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_wq), \ + .srcu_cblist = RCU_SEGCBLIST_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_cblist), \ + .srcu_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_work, srcu_drive_gp), \ + __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \ +} + +/* + * This odd _STATIC_ arrangement is needed for API compatibility with + * Tree SRCU, which needs some per-CPU data. + */ +#define DEFINE_SRCU(name) \ + struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) +#define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) \ + static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) + +void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp); + +static inline void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + synchronize_srcu(sp); +} + +static inline void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + synchronize_srcu(sp); +} + +static inline unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/srcutree.h b/include/linux/srcutree.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f2b3bd6c6bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/srcutree.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* + * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, + * tree variant. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2017 + * + * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_TREE_H +#define _LINUX_SRCU_TREE_H + +struct srcu_array { + unsigned long lock_count[2]; + unsigned long unlock_count[2]; +}; + +struct srcu_struct { + unsigned long completed; + unsigned long srcu_gp_seq; + atomic_t srcu_exp_cnt; + struct srcu_array __percpu *per_cpu_ref; + spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->srcu_cblist */ + struct rcu_segcblist srcu_cblist; + struct delayed_work work; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + struct lockdep_map dep_map; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ +}; + +/* Values for -> state variable. */ +#define SRCU_STATE_IDLE 0 +#define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1 1 +#define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2 2 + +void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work); + +#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) \ + { \ + .completed = -300, \ + .per_cpu_ref = &name##_srcu_array, \ + .queue_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.queue_lock), \ + .srcu_cblist = RCU_SEGCBLIST_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_cblist),\ + .work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, process_srcu, 0),\ + __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \ + } + +/* + * Define and initialize a srcu struct at build time. + * Do -not- call init_srcu_struct() nor cleanup_srcu_struct() on it. + * + * Note that although DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() hides the name from other + * files, the per-CPU variable rules nevertheless require that the + * chosen name be globally unique. These rules also prohibit use of + * DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() within a function. If these rules are too + * restrictive, declare the srcu_struct manually. For example, in + * each file: + * + * static struct srcu_struct my_srcu; + * + * Then, before the first use of each my_srcu, manually initialize it: + * + * init_srcu_struct(&my_srcu); + * + * See include/linux/percpu-defs.h for the rules on per-CPU variables. + */ +#define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static) \ + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_array, name##_srcu_array);\ + is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) +#define DEFINE_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, /* not static */) +#define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, static) + +void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp); +void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp); +unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp); + +#endif diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index a92f27da4a27..d269f2ca17b8 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -526,6 +526,18 @@ config SRCU permits arbitrary sleeping or blocking within RCU read-side critical sections. +config TINY_SRCU + bool + default y if TINY_RCU + help + This option selects the single-CPU non-preemptible version of SRCU. + +config TREE_SRCU + bool + default y if !TINY_RCU + help + This option selects the full-fledged version of SRCU. + config TASKS_RCU bool default n diff --git a/kernel/rcu/Makefile b/kernel/rcu/Makefile index 18dfc485225c..b853214a2b99 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/Makefile +++ b/kernel/rcu/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n obj-y += update.o sync.o -obj-$(CONFIG_SRCU) += srcu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU) += srcu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU) += srcutiny.o obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_PERF_TEST) += rcuperf.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += tree.o diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c index cccc417a8135..98591e16db1a 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c @@ -559,6 +559,7 @@ static void srcu_torture_barrier(void) static void srcu_torture_stats(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU int cpu; int idx = srcu_ctlp->completed & 0x1; @@ -587,6 +588,7 @@ static void srcu_torture_stats(void) pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld)", cpu, c0, c1); } pr_cont("\n"); +#endif } static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void) diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutiny.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutiny.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b8293527ee18 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutiny.c @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +/* + * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, + * tiny version for non-preemptible single-CPU use. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2017 + * + * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> + +#include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h> +#include "rcu.h" + +static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + sp->srcu_lock_nesting[0] = 0; + sp->srcu_lock_nesting[1] = 0; + init_swait_queue_head(&sp->srcu_wq); + sp->srcu_gp_seq = 0; + rcu_segcblist_init(&sp->srcu_cblist); + sp->srcu_gp_running = false; + sp->srcu_gp_waiting = false; + sp->srcu_idx = 0; + INIT_WORK(&sp->srcu_work, srcu_drive_gp); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) +{ + /* Don't re-initialize a lock while it is held. */ + debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sp, sizeof(*sp)); + lockdep_init_map(&sp->dep_map, name, key, 0); + return init_srcu_struct_fields(sp); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_srcu_struct); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +/* + * init_srcu_struct - initialize a sleep-RCU structure + * @sp: structure to initialize. + * + * Must invoke this on a given srcu_struct before passing that srcu_struct + * to any other function. Each srcu_struct represents a separate domain + * of SRCU protection. + */ +int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + return init_srcu_struct_fields(sp); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct); + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +/* + * cleanup_srcu_struct - deconstruct a sleep-RCU structure + * @sp: structure to clean up. + * + * Must invoke this after you are finished using a given srcu_struct that + * was initialized via init_srcu_struct(), else you leak memory. + */ +void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + WARN_ON(sp->srcu_lock_nesting[0] || sp->srcu_lock_nesting[1]); + flush_work(&sp->srcu_work); + WARN_ON(rcu_seq_state(sp->srcu_gp_seq)); + WARN_ON(sp->srcu_gp_running); + WARN_ON(sp->srcu_gp_waiting); + WARN_ON(!rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cleanup_srcu_struct); + +/* + * Counts the new reader in the appropriate per-CPU element of the + * srcu_struct. Must be called from process context. + * Returns an index that must be passed to the matching srcu_read_unlock(). + */ +int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + int idx; + + idx = READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_idx); + WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx], sp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx] + 1); + return idx; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_lock); + +/* + * Removes the count for the old reader from the appropriate element of + * the srcu_struct. Must be called from process context. + */ +void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) +{ + int newval = sp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx] - 1; + + WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx], newval); + if (!newval && READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_waiting)) + swake_up(&sp->srcu_wq); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock); + +/* + * Workqueue handler to drive one grace period and invoke any callbacks + * that become ready as a result. Single-CPU and !PREEMPT operation + * means that we get away with murder on synchronization. ;-) + */ +void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp) +{ + int idx; + struct rcu_cblist ready_cbs; + struct srcu_struct *sp; + struct rcu_head *rhp; + + sp = container_of(wp, struct srcu_struct, srcu_work); + if (sp->srcu_gp_running || rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist)) + return; /* Already running or nothing to do. */ + + /* Tag recently arrived callbacks and wait for readers. */ + WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_running, true); + rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&sp->srcu_cblist, + rcu_seq_snap(&sp->srcu_gp_seq)); + rcu_seq_start(&sp->srcu_gp_seq); + idx = sp->srcu_idx; + WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_idx, !sp->srcu_idx); + WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_waiting, true); /* srcu_read_unlock() wakes! */ + swait_event(sp->srcu_wq, !READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx])); + WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_waiting, false); /* srcu_read_unlock() cheap. */ + rcu_seq_end(&sp->srcu_gp_seq); + + /* Update callback list based on GP, and invoke ready callbacks. */ + rcu_segcblist_advance(&sp->srcu_cblist, + rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq)); + if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&sp->srcu_cblist)) { + rcu_cblist_init(&ready_cbs); + local_irq_disable(); + rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&sp->srcu_cblist, &ready_cbs); + local_irq_enable(); + rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&ready_cbs); + for (; rhp != NULL; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&ready_cbs)) { + local_bh_disable(); + rhp->func(rhp); + local_bh_enable(); + } + local_irq_disable(); + rcu_segcblist_insert_count(&sp->srcu_cblist, &ready_cbs); + local_irq_enable(); + } + WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_running, false); + + /* + * If more callbacks, reschedule ourselves. This can race with + * a call_srcu() at interrupt level, but the ->srcu_gp_running + * checks will straighten that out. + */ + if (!rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist)) + schedule_work(&sp->srcu_work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_drive_gp); + +/* + * Enqueue an SRCU callback on the specified srcu_struct structure, + * initiating grace-period processing if it is not already running. + */ +void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head, + rcu_callback_t func) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + head->func = func; + local_irq_save(flags); + rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&sp->srcu_cblist, head, false); + local_irq_restore(flags); + if (!READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_running)) + schedule_work(&sp->srcu_work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_srcu); + +/* + * synchronize_srcu - wait for prior SRCU read-side critical-section completion + */ +void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rs; + + init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs.head); + init_completion(&rs.completion); + call_srcu(sp, &rs.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + wait_for_completion(&rs.completion); + destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs.head); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu); |