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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 269 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 269 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c b/Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1dbb4b87268f..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,269 +0,0 @@ -/* - * parse_vdso.c: Linux reference vDSO parser - * Written by Andrew Lutomirski, 2011-2014. - * - * This code is meant to be linked in to various programs that run on Linux. - * As such, it is available with as few restrictions as possible. This file - * is licensed under the Creative Commons Zero License, version 1.0, - * available at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode - * - * The vDSO is a regular ELF DSO that the kernel maps into user space when - * it starts a program. It works equally well in statically and dynamically - * linked binaries. - * - * This code is tested on x86. In principle it should work on any - * architecture that has a vDSO. - */ - -#include <stdbool.h> -#include <stdint.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <limits.h> -#include <elf.h> - -/* - * To use this vDSO parser, first call one of the vdso_init_* functions. - * If you've already parsed auxv, then pass the value of AT_SYSINFO_EHDR - * to vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr. Otherwise pass auxv to vdso_init_from_auxv. - * Then call vdso_sym for each symbol you want. For example, to look up - * gettimeofday on x86_64, use: - * - * <some pointer> = vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "gettimeofday"); - * or - * <some pointer> = vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "__vdso_gettimeofday"); - * - * vdso_sym will return 0 if the symbol doesn't exist or if the init function - * failed or was not called. vdso_sym is a little slow, so its return value - * should be cached. - * - * vdso_sym is threadsafe; the init functions are not. - * - * These are the prototypes: - */ -extern void vdso_init_from_auxv(void *auxv); -extern void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base); -extern void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name); - - -/* And here's the code. */ -#ifndef ELF_BITS -# if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffffUL -# define ELF_BITS 64 -# else -# define ELF_BITS 32 -# endif -#endif - -#define ELF_BITS_XFORM2(bits, x) Elf##bits##_##x -#define ELF_BITS_XFORM(bits, x) ELF_BITS_XFORM2(bits, x) -#define ELF(x) ELF_BITS_XFORM(ELF_BITS, x) - -static struct vdso_info -{ - bool valid; - - /* Load information */ - uintptr_t load_addr; - uintptr_t load_offset; /* load_addr - recorded vaddr */ - - /* Symbol table */ - ELF(Sym) *symtab; - const char *symstrings; - ELF(Word) *bucket, *chain; - ELF(Word) nbucket, nchain; - - /* Version table */ - ELF(Versym) *versym; - ELF(Verdef) *verdef; -} vdso_info; - -/* Straight from the ELF specification. */ -static unsigned long elf_hash(const unsigned char *name) -{ - unsigned long h = 0, g; - while (*name) - { - h = (h << 4) + *name++; - if (g = h & 0xf0000000) - h ^= g >> 24; - h &= ~g; - } - return h; -} - -void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base) -{ - size_t i; - bool found_vaddr = false; - - vdso_info.valid = false; - - vdso_info.load_addr = base; - - ELF(Ehdr) *hdr = (ELF(Ehdr)*)base; - if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != - (ELF_BITS == 32 ? ELFCLASS32 : ELFCLASS64)) { - return; /* Wrong ELF class -- check ELF_BITS */ - } - - ELF(Phdr) *pt = (ELF(Phdr)*)(vdso_info.load_addr + hdr->e_phoff); - ELF(Dyn) *dyn = 0; - - /* - * We need two things from the segment table: the load offset - * and the dynamic table. - */ - for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) - { - if (pt[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && !found_vaddr) { - found_vaddr = true; - vdso_info.load_offset = base - + (uintptr_t)pt[i].p_offset - - (uintptr_t)pt[i].p_vaddr; - } else if (pt[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) { - dyn = (ELF(Dyn)*)(base + pt[i].p_offset); - } - } - - if (!found_vaddr || !dyn) - return; /* Failed */ - - /* - * Fish out the useful bits of the dynamic table. - */ - ELF(Word) *hash = 0; - vdso_info.symstrings = 0; - vdso_info.symtab = 0; - vdso_info.versym = 0; - vdso_info.verdef = 0; - for (i = 0; dyn[i].d_tag != DT_NULL; i++) { - switch (dyn[i].d_tag) { - case DT_STRTAB: - vdso_info.symstrings = (const char *) - ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr - + vdso_info.load_offset); - break; - case DT_SYMTAB: - vdso_info.symtab = (ELF(Sym) *) - ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr - + vdso_info.load_offset); - break; - case DT_HASH: - hash = (ELF(Word) *) - ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr - + vdso_info.load_offset); - break; - case DT_VERSYM: - vdso_info.versym = (ELF(Versym) *) - ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr - + vdso_info.load_offset); - break; - case DT_VERDEF: - vdso_info.verdef = (ELF(Verdef) *) - ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr - + vdso_info.load_offset); - break; - } - } - if (!vdso_info.symstrings || !vdso_info.symtab || !hash) - return; /* Failed */ - - if (!vdso_info.verdef) - vdso_info.versym = 0; - - /* Parse the hash table header. */ - vdso_info.nbucket = hash[0]; - vdso_info.nchain = hash[1]; - vdso_info.bucket = &hash[2]; - vdso_info.chain = &hash[vdso_info.nbucket + 2]; - - /* That's all we need. */ - vdso_info.valid = true; -} - -static bool vdso_match_version(ELF(Versym) ver, - const char *name, ELF(Word) hash) -{ - /* - * This is a helper function to check if the version indexed by - * ver matches name (which hashes to hash). - * - * The version definition table is a mess, and I don't know how - * to do this in better than linear time without allocating memory - * to build an index. I also don't know why the table has - * variable size entries in the first place. - * - * For added fun, I can't find a comprehensible specification of how - * to parse all the weird flags in the table. - * - * So I just parse the whole table every time. - */ - - /* First step: find the version definition */ - ver &= 0x7fff; /* Apparently bit 15 means "hidden" */ - ELF(Verdef) *def = vdso_info.verdef; - while(true) { - if ((def->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0 - && (def->vd_ndx & 0x7fff) == ver) - break; - - if (def->vd_next == 0) - return false; /* No definition. */ - - def = (ELF(Verdef) *)((char *)def + def->vd_next); - } - - /* Now figure out whether it matches. */ - ELF(Verdaux) *aux = (ELF(Verdaux)*)((char *)def + def->vd_aux); - return def->vd_hash == hash - && !strcmp(name, vdso_info.symstrings + aux->vda_name); -} - -void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name) -{ - unsigned long ver_hash; - if (!vdso_info.valid) - return 0; - - ver_hash = elf_hash(version); - ELF(Word) chain = vdso_info.bucket[elf_hash(name) % vdso_info.nbucket]; - - for (; chain != STN_UNDEF; chain = vdso_info.chain[chain]) { - ELF(Sym) *sym = &vdso_info.symtab[chain]; - - /* Check for a defined global or weak function w/ right name. */ - if (ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC) - continue; - if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL && - ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) - continue; - if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) - continue; - if (strcmp(name, vdso_info.symstrings + sym->st_name)) - continue; - - /* Check symbol version. */ - if (vdso_info.versym - && !vdso_match_version(vdso_info.versym[chain], - version, ver_hash)) - continue; - - return (void *)(vdso_info.load_offset + sym->st_value); - } - - return 0; -} - -void vdso_init_from_auxv(void *auxv) -{ - ELF(auxv_t) *elf_auxv = auxv; - for (int i = 0; elf_auxv[i].a_type != AT_NULL; i++) - { - if (elf_auxv[i].a_type == AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) { - vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(elf_auxv[i].a_un.a_val); - return; - } - } - - vdso_info.valid = false; -} |