diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha/boot')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/Makefile | 116 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c | 214 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c | 469 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/head.S | 123 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/main.c | 191 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/misc.c | 207 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c | 151 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c | 281 |
9 files changed, 1776 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile b/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e1ae14cd2b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +# +# arch/alpha/boot/Makefile +# +# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public +# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive +# for more details. +# +# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds +# + +hostprogs-y := tools/mkbb tools/objstrip +targets := vmlinux.gz vmlinux \ + vmlinux.nh tools/lxboot tools/bootlx tools/bootph \ + tools/bootpzh bootloader bootpheader bootpzheader +OBJSTRIP := $(obj)/tools/objstrip + +# SRM bootable image. Copy to offset 512 of a partition. +$(obj)/bootimage: $(addprefix $(obj)/tools/,mkbb lxboot bootlx) $(obj)/vmlinux.nh + ( cat $(obj)/tools/lxboot $(obj)/tools/bootlx $(obj)/vmlinux.nh ) > $@ + $(obj)/tools/mkbb $@ $(obj)/tools/lxboot + @echo ' Bootimage $@ is ready' + +# BOOTP bootable image. Define INITRD during make to append initrd image. +$(obj)/bootpfile: $(obj)/tools/bootph $(obj)/vmlinux.nh + cat $(obj)/tools/bootph $(obj)/vmlinux.nh > $@ +ifdef INITRD + cat $(INITRD) >> $@ +endif + +# Compressed kernel BOOTP bootable image. +# Define INITRD during make to append initrd image. +$(obj)/bootpzfile: $(obj)/tools/bootpzh $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz + cat $(obj)/tools/bootpzh $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz > $@ +ifdef INITRD + cat $(INITRD) >> $@ +endif + +# Compressed kernel image +$(obj)/vmlinux.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux FORCE + $(call if_changed,gzip) + @echo ' Kernel $@ is ready' + +$(obj)/main.o: $(obj)/ksize.h +$(obj)/bootp.o: $(obj)/ksize.h +$(obj)/bootpz.o: $(obj)/kzsize.h + +$(obj)/ksize.h: $(obj)/vmlinux.nh FORCE + echo "#define KERNEL_SIZE `ls -l $(obj)/vmlinux.nh | awk '{print $$5}'`" > $@T +ifdef INITRD + [ -f $(INITRD) ] || exit 1 + echo "#define INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE `ls -l $(INITRD) | awk '{print $$5}'`" >> $@T +endif + cmp -s $@T $@ || mv -f $@T $@ + rm -f $@T + +$(obj)/kzsize.h: $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz FORCE + echo "#define KERNEL_SIZE `ls -l $(obj)/vmlinux.nh | awk '{print $$5}'`" > $@T + echo "#define KERNEL_Z_SIZE `ls -l $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz | awk '{print $$5}'`" >> $@T +ifdef INITRD + [ -f $(INITRD) ] || exit 1 + echo "#define INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE `ls -l $(INITRD) | awk '{print $$5}'`" >> $@T +endif + cmp -s $@T $@ || mv -f $@T $@ + rm -f $@T + +quiet_cmd_strip = STRIP $@ + cmd_strip = $(STRIP) -o $@ $< + +$(obj)/vmlinux: vmlinux FORCE + $(call if_changed,strip) + +quiet_cmd_objstrip = OBJSTRIP $@ + cmd_objstrip = $(OBJSTRIP) $(OSFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@ + +OSFLAGS_vmlinux.nh := -v +OSFLAGS_lxboot := -p +OSFLAGS_bootlx := -vb +OSFLAGS_bootph := -vb +OSFLAGS_bootpzh := -vb + +$(obj)/vmlinux.nh: vmlinux $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE + $(call if_changed,objstrip) + +$(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.nh FORCE + $(call if_changed,gzip) + +$(obj)/tools/lxboot: $(obj)/bootloader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE + $(call if_changed,objstrip) + +$(obj)/tools/bootlx: $(obj)/bootloader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE + $(call if_changed,objstrip) + +$(obj)/tools/bootph: $(obj)/bootpheader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE + $(call if_changed,objstrip) + +$(obj)/tools/bootpzh: $(obj)/bootpzheader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE + $(call if_changed,objstrip) + +LDFLAGS_bootloader := -static -uvsprintf -T #-N -relax +LDFLAGS_bootpheader := -static -uvsprintf -T #-N -relax +LDFLAGS_bootpzheader := -static -uvsprintf -T #-N -relax + +OBJ_bootlx := $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/main.o +OBJ_bootph := $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/bootp.o +OBJ_bootpzh := $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/bootpz.o $(obj)/misc.o + +$(obj)/bootloader: $(obj)/bootloader.lds $(OBJ_bootlx) FORCE + $(call if_changed,ld) + +$(obj)/bootpheader: $(obj)/bootloader.lds $(OBJ_bootph) $(LIBS_Y) FORCE + $(call if_changed,ld) + +$(obj)/bootpzheader: $(obj)/bootloader.lds $(OBJ_bootpzh) $(LIBS_Y) FORCE + $(call if_changed,ld) + +$(obj)/misc.o: lib/inflate.c diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds b/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31c081ce1d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-alpha") +ENTRY(__start) +printk = srm_printk; +SECTIONS +{ + . = 0x20000000; + .text : { *(.text) } + _etext = .; + PROVIDE (etext = .); + .rodata : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) } + .data : { *(.data) CONSTRUCTORS } + .got : { *(.got) } + .sdata : { *(.sdata) } + _edata = .; + PROVIDE (edata = .); + .sbss : { *(.sbss) *(.scommon) } + .bss : { *(.bss) *(COMMON) } + _end = . ; + PROVIDE (end = .); + + .mdebug 0 : { *(.mdebug) } + .note 0 : { *(.note) } + .comment 0 : { *(.comment) } +} diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c b/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ec53c28e33de --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +/* + * arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1997 Jay Estabrook + * + * This file is used for creating a bootp file for the Linux/AXP kernel + * + * based significantly on the arch/alpha/boot/main.c of Linus Torvalds + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/console.h> +#include <asm/hwrpb.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include "ksize.h" + +extern unsigned long switch_to_osf_pal(unsigned long nr, + struct pcb_struct * pcb_va, struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa, + unsigned long *vptb); + +extern void move_stack(unsigned long new_stack); + +struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb = INIT_HWRPB; +static struct pcb_struct pcb_va[1]; + +/* + * Find a physical address of a virtual object.. + * + * This is easy using the virtual page table address. + */ + +static inline void * +find_pa(unsigned long *vptb, void *ptr) +{ + unsigned long address = (unsigned long) ptr; + unsigned long result; + + result = vptb[address >> 13]; + result >>= 32; + result <<= 13; + result |= address & 0x1fff; + return (void *) result; +} + +/* + * This function moves into OSF/1 pal-code, and has a temporary + * PCB for that. The kernel proper should replace this PCB with + * the real one as soon as possible. + * + * The page table muckery in here depends on the fact that the boot + * code has the L1 page table identity-map itself in the second PTE + * in the L1 page table. Thus the L1-page is virtually addressable + * itself (through three levels) at virtual address 0x200802000. + */ + +#define VPTB ((unsigned long *) 0x200000000) +#define L1 ((unsigned long *) 0x200802000) + +void +pal_init(void) +{ + unsigned long i, rev; + struct percpu_struct * percpu; + struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa; + + /* Create the dummy PCB. */ + pcb_va->ksp = 0; + pcb_va->usp = 0; + pcb_va->ptbr = L1[1] >> 32; + pcb_va->asn = 0; + pcb_va->pcc = 0; + pcb_va->unique = 0; + pcb_va->flags = 1; + pcb_va->res1 = 0; + pcb_va->res2 = 0; + pcb_pa = find_pa(VPTB, pcb_va); + + /* + * a0 = 2 (OSF) + * a1 = return address, but we give the asm the vaddr of the PCB + * a2 = physical addr of PCB + * a3 = new virtual page table pointer + * a4 = KSP (but the asm sets it) + */ + srm_printk("Switching to OSF PAL-code .. "); + + i = switch_to_osf_pal(2, pcb_va, pcb_pa, VPTB); + if (i) { + srm_printk("failed, code %ld\n", i); + __halt(); + } + + percpu = (struct percpu_struct *) + (INIT_HWRPB->processor_offset + (unsigned long) INIT_HWRPB); + rev = percpu->pal_revision = percpu->palcode_avail[2]; + + srm_printk("Ok (rev %lx)\n", rev); + + tbia(); /* do it directly in case we are SMP */ +} + +static inline void +load(unsigned long dst, unsigned long src, unsigned long count) +{ + memcpy((void *)dst, (void *)src, count); +} + +/* + * Start the kernel. + */ +static inline void +runkernel(void) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__( + "bis %0,%0,$27\n\t" + "jmp ($27)" + : /* no outputs: it doesn't even return */ + : "r" (START_ADDR)); +} + +extern char _end; +#define KERNEL_ORIGIN \ + ((((unsigned long)&_end) + 511) & ~511) + +void +start_kernel(void) +{ + /* + * Note that this crufty stuff with static and envval + * and envbuf is because: + * + * 1. Frequently, the stack is short, and we don't want to overrun; + * 2. Frequently the stack is where we are going to copy the kernel to; + * 3. A certain SRM console required the GET_ENV output to stack. + * ??? A comment in the aboot sources indicates that the GET_ENV + * destination must be quadword aligned. Might this explain the + * behaviour, rather than requiring output to the stack, which + * seems rather far-fetched. + */ + static long nbytes; + static char envval[256] __attribute__((aligned(8))); + static unsigned long initrd_start; + + srm_printk("Linux/AXP bootp loader for Linux " UTS_RELEASE "\n"); + if (INIT_HWRPB->pagesize != 8192) { + srm_printk("Expected 8kB pages, got %ldkB\n", + INIT_HWRPB->pagesize >> 10); + return; + } + if (INIT_HWRPB->vptb != (unsigned long) VPTB) { + srm_printk("Expected vptb at %p, got %p\n", + VPTB, (void *)INIT_HWRPB->vptb); + return; + } + pal_init(); + + /* The initrd must be page-aligned. See below for the + cause of the magic number 5. */ + initrd_start = ((START_ADDR + 5*KERNEL_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) | + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) + 1; +#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE + srm_printk("Initrd positioned at %#lx\n", initrd_start); +#endif + + /* + * Move the stack to a safe place to ensure it won't be + * overwritten by kernel image. + */ + move_stack(initrd_start - PAGE_SIZE); + + nbytes = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, envval, sizeof(envval)); + if (nbytes < 0 || nbytes >= sizeof(envval)) { + nbytes = 0; + } + envval[nbytes] = '\0'; + srm_printk("Loading the kernel...'%s'\n", envval); + + /* NOTE: *no* callbacks or printouts from here on out!!! */ + + /* This is a hack, as some consoles seem to get virtual 20000000 (ie + * where the SRM console puts the kernel bootp image) memory + * overlapping physical memory where the kernel wants to be put, + * which causes real problems when attempting to copy the former to + * the latter... :-( + * + * So, we first move the kernel virtual-to-physical way above where + * we physically want the kernel to end up, then copy it from there + * to its final resting place... ;-} + * + * Sigh... */ + +#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE + load(initrd_start, KERNEL_ORIGIN+KERNEL_SIZE, INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE); +#endif + load(START_ADDR+(4*KERNEL_SIZE), KERNEL_ORIGIN, KERNEL_SIZE); + load(START_ADDR, START_ADDR+(4*KERNEL_SIZE), KERNEL_SIZE); + + memset((char*)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + strcpy((char*)ZERO_PGE, envval); +#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE + ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[0] = initrd_start; + ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[1] = INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE; +#endif + + runkernel(); +} diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c b/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a6657f2cf9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ +/* + * arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1997 Jay Estabrook + * + * This file is used for creating a compressed BOOTP file for the + * Linux/AXP kernel + * + * based significantly on the arch/alpha/boot/main.c of Linus Torvalds + * and the decompression code from MILO. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/console.h> +#include <asm/hwrpb.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include "kzsize.h" + +/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */ +#define MALLOC_AREA_SIZE 0x200000 /* 2MB for now */ +/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */ + + +/* + WARNING NOTE + + It is very possible that turning on additional messages may cause + kernel image corruption due to stack usage to do the printing. + +*/ + +#undef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE +#undef DEBUG_ADDRESSES +#undef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS + +extern unsigned long switch_to_osf_pal(unsigned long nr, + struct pcb_struct * pcb_va, struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa, + unsigned long *vptb); + +extern int decompress_kernel(void* destination, void *source, + size_t ksize, size_t kzsize); + +extern void move_stack(unsigned long new_stack); + +struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb = INIT_HWRPB; +static struct pcb_struct pcb_va[1]; + +/* + * Find a physical address of a virtual object.. + * + * This is easy using the virtual page table address. + */ +#define VPTB ((unsigned long *) 0x200000000) + +static inline unsigned long +find_pa(unsigned long address) +{ + unsigned long result; + + result = VPTB[address >> 13]; + result >>= 32; + result <<= 13; + result |= address & 0x1fff; + return result; +} + +int +check_range(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend, + unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend) +{ + unsigned long vaddr, kaddr; + +#ifdef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE + srm_printk("check_range: V[0x%lx:0x%lx] K[0x%lx:0x%lx]\n", + vstart, vend, kstart, kend); +#endif + /* do some range checking for detecting an overlap... */ + for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr <= vend; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) + { + kaddr = (find_pa(vaddr) | PAGE_OFFSET); + if (kaddr >= kstart && kaddr <= kend) + { +#ifdef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE + srm_printk("OVERLAP: vaddr 0x%lx kaddr 0x%lx" + " [0x%lx:0x%lx]\n", + vaddr, kaddr, kstart, kend); +#endif + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function moves into OSF/1 pal-code, and has a temporary + * PCB for that. The kernel proper should replace this PCB with + * the real one as soon as possible. + * + * The page table muckery in here depends on the fact that the boot + * code has the L1 page table identity-map itself in the second PTE + * in the L1 page table. Thus the L1-page is virtually addressable + * itself (through three levels) at virtual address 0x200802000. + */ + +#define L1 ((unsigned long *) 0x200802000) + +void +pal_init(void) +{ + unsigned long i, rev; + struct percpu_struct * percpu; + struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa; + + /* Create the dummy PCB. */ + pcb_va->ksp = 0; + pcb_va->usp = 0; + pcb_va->ptbr = L1[1] >> 32; + pcb_va->asn = 0; + pcb_va->pcc = 0; + pcb_va->unique = 0; + pcb_va->flags = 1; + pcb_va->res1 = 0; + pcb_va->res2 = 0; + pcb_pa = (struct pcb_struct *)find_pa((unsigned long)pcb_va); + + /* + * a0 = 2 (OSF) + * a1 = return address, but we give the asm the vaddr of the PCB + * a2 = physical addr of PCB + * a3 = new virtual page table pointer + * a4 = KSP (but the asm sets it) + */ + srm_printk("Switching to OSF PAL-code... "); + + i = switch_to_osf_pal(2, pcb_va, pcb_pa, VPTB); + if (i) { + srm_printk("failed, code %ld\n", i); + __halt(); + } + + percpu = (struct percpu_struct *) + (INIT_HWRPB->processor_offset + (unsigned long) INIT_HWRPB); + rev = percpu->pal_revision = percpu->palcode_avail[2]; + + srm_printk("OK (rev %lx)\n", rev); + + tbia(); /* do it directly in case we are SMP */ +} + +/* + * Start the kernel. + */ +static inline void +runkernel(void) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__( + "bis %0,%0,$27\n\t" + "jmp ($27)" + : /* no outputs: it doesn't even return */ + : "r" (START_ADDR)); +} + +/* Must record the SP (it is virtual) on entry, so we can make sure + not to overwrite it during movement or decompression. */ +unsigned long SP_on_entry; + +/* Calculate the kernel image address based on the end of the BOOTP + bootstrapper (ie this program). +*/ +extern char _end; +#define KERNEL_ORIGIN \ + ((((unsigned long)&_end) + 511) & ~511) + +/* Round address to next higher page boundary. */ +#define NEXT_PAGE(a) (((a) | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1) + +#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE +# define REAL_INITRD_SIZE INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE +#else +# define REAL_INITRD_SIZE 0 +#endif + +/* Defines from include/asm-alpha/system.h + + BOOT_ADDR Virtual address at which the consoles loads + the BOOTP image. + + KERNEL_START KSEG address at which the kernel is built to run, + which includes some initial data pages before the + code. + + START_ADDR KSEG address of the entry point of kernel code. + + ZERO_PGE KSEG address of page full of zeroes, but + upon entry to kerne cvan be expected + to hold the parameter list and possible + INTRD information. + + These are used in the local defines below. +*/ + + +/* Virtual addresses for the BOOTP image. Note that this includes the + bootstrapper code as well as the compressed kernel image, and + possibly the INITRD image. + + Oh, and do NOT forget the STACK, which appears to be placed virtually + beyond the end of the loaded image. +*/ +#define V_BOOT_IMAGE_START BOOT_ADDR +#define V_BOOT_IMAGE_END SP_on_entry + +/* Virtual addresses for just the bootstrapper part of the BOOTP image. */ +#define V_BOOTSTRAPPER_START BOOT_ADDR +#define V_BOOTSTRAPPER_END KERNEL_ORIGIN + +/* Virtual addresses for just the data part of the BOOTP + image. This may also include the INITRD image, but always + includes the STACK. +*/ +#define V_DATA_START KERNEL_ORIGIN +#define V_INITRD_START (KERNEL_ORIGIN + KERNEL_Z_SIZE) +#define V_INTRD_END (V_INITRD_START + REAL_INITRD_SIZE) +#define V_DATA_END V_BOOT_IMAGE_END + +/* KSEG addresses for the uncompressed kernel. + + Note that the end address includes workspace for the decompression. + Note also that the DATA_START address is ZERO_PGE, to which we write + just before jumping to the kernel image at START_ADDR. + */ +#define K_KERNEL_DATA_START ZERO_PGE +#define K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START START_ADDR +#define K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END (START_ADDR + KERNEL_SIZE) + +/* Define to where we may have to decompress the kernel image, before + we move it to the final position, in case of overlap. This will be + above the final position of the kernel. + + Regardless of overlap, we move the INITRD image to the end of this + copy area, because there needs to be a buffer area after the kernel + for "bootmem" anyway. +*/ +#define K_COPY_IMAGE_START NEXT_PAGE(K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END) +/* Reserve one page below INITRD for the new stack. */ +#define K_INITRD_START \ + NEXT_PAGE(K_COPY_IMAGE_START + KERNEL_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) +#define K_COPY_IMAGE_END \ + (K_INITRD_START + REAL_INITRD_SIZE + MALLOC_AREA_SIZE) +#define K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE \ + NEXT_PAGE(K_COPY_IMAGE_END - K_COPY_IMAGE_START) + +void +start_kernel(void) +{ + int must_move = 0; + + /* Initialize these for the decompression-in-place situation, + which is the smallest amount of work and most likely to + occur when using the normal START_ADDR of the kernel + (currently set to 16MB, to clear all console code. + */ + unsigned long uncompressed_image_start = K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START; + unsigned long uncompressed_image_end = K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END; + + unsigned long initrd_image_start = K_INITRD_START; + + /* + * Note that this crufty stuff with static and envval + * and envbuf is because: + * + * 1. Frequently, the stack is short, and we don't want to overrun; + * 2. Frequently the stack is where we are going to copy the kernel to; + * 3. A certain SRM console required the GET_ENV output to stack. + * ??? A comment in the aboot sources indicates that the GET_ENV + * destination must be quadword aligned. Might this explain the + * behaviour, rather than requiring output to the stack, which + * seems rather far-fetched. + */ + static long nbytes; + static char envval[256] __attribute__((aligned(8))); + register unsigned long asm_sp asm("30"); + + SP_on_entry = asm_sp; + + srm_printk("Linux/Alpha BOOTPZ Loader for Linux " UTS_RELEASE "\n"); + + /* Validity check the HWRPB. */ + if (INIT_HWRPB->pagesize != 8192) { + srm_printk("Expected 8kB pages, got %ldkB\n", + INIT_HWRPB->pagesize >> 10); + return; + } + if (INIT_HWRPB->vptb != (unsigned long) VPTB) { + srm_printk("Expected vptb at %p, got %p\n", + VPTB, (void *)INIT_HWRPB->vptb); + return; + } + + /* PALcode (re)initialization. */ + pal_init(); + + /* Get the parameter list from the console environment variable. */ + nbytes = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, envval, sizeof(envval)); + if (nbytes < 0 || nbytes >= sizeof(envval)) { + nbytes = 0; + } + envval[nbytes] = '\0'; + +#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES + srm_printk("START_ADDR 0x%lx\n", START_ADDR); + srm_printk("KERNEL_ORIGIN 0x%lx\n", KERNEL_ORIGIN); + srm_printk("KERNEL_SIZE 0x%x\n", KERNEL_SIZE); + srm_printk("KERNEL_Z_SIZE 0x%x\n", KERNEL_Z_SIZE); +#endif + + /* Since all the SRM consoles load the BOOTP image at virtual + * 0x20000000, we have to ensure that the physical memory + * pages occupied by that image do NOT overlap the physical + * address range where the kernel wants to be run. This + * causes real problems when attempting to cdecompress the + * former into the latter... :-( + * + * So, we may have to decompress/move the kernel/INITRD image + * virtual-to-physical someplace else first before moving + * kernel /INITRD to their final resting places... ;-} + * + * Sigh... + */ + + /* First, check to see if the range of addresses occupied by + the bootstrapper part of the BOOTP image include any of the + physical pages into which the kernel will be placed for + execution. + + We only need check on the final kernel image range, since we + will put the INITRD someplace that we can be sure is not + in conflict. + */ + if (check_range(V_BOOTSTRAPPER_START, V_BOOTSTRAPPER_END, + K_KERNEL_DATA_START, K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END)) + { + srm_printk("FATAL ERROR: overlap of bootstrapper code\n"); + __halt(); + } + + /* Next, check to see if the range of addresses occupied by + the compressed kernel/INITRD/stack portion of the BOOTP + image include any of the physical pages into which the + decompressed kernel or the INITRD will be placed for + execution. + */ + if (check_range(V_DATA_START, V_DATA_END, + K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START, K_COPY_IMAGE_END)) + { +#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES + srm_printk("OVERLAP: cannot decompress in place\n"); +#endif + uncompressed_image_start = K_COPY_IMAGE_START; + uncompressed_image_end = K_COPY_IMAGE_END; + must_move = 1; + + /* Finally, check to see if the range of addresses + occupied by the compressed kernel/INITRD part of + the BOOTP image include any of the physical pages + into which that part is to be copied for + decompression. + */ + while (check_range(V_DATA_START, V_DATA_END, + uncompressed_image_start, + uncompressed_image_end)) + { +#if 0 + uncompressed_image_start += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE; + uncompressed_image_end += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE; + initrd_image_start += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE; +#else + /* Keep as close as possible to end of BOOTP image. */ + uncompressed_image_start += PAGE_SIZE; + uncompressed_image_end += PAGE_SIZE; + initrd_image_start += PAGE_SIZE; +#endif + } + } + + srm_printk("Starting to load the kernel with args '%s'\n", envval); + +#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES + srm_printk("Decompressing the kernel...\n" + "...from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n", + V_DATA_START, + uncompressed_image_start, + KERNEL_SIZE); +#endif + decompress_kernel((void *)uncompressed_image_start, + (void *)V_DATA_START, + KERNEL_SIZE, KERNEL_Z_SIZE); + + /* + * Now, move things to their final positions, if/as required. + */ + +#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE + + /* First, we always move the INITRD image, if present. */ +#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES + srm_printk("Moving the INITRD image...\n" + " from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n", + V_INITRD_START, + initrd_image_start, + INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE); +#endif + memcpy((void *)initrd_image_start, (void *)V_INITRD_START, + INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE); + +#endif /* INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE */ + + /* Next, we may have to move the uncompressed kernel to the + final destination. + */ + if (must_move) { +#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES + srm_printk("Moving the uncompressed kernel...\n" + "...from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n", + uncompressed_image_start, + K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START, + (unsigned)KERNEL_SIZE); +#endif + /* + * Move the stack to a safe place to ensure it won't be + * overwritten by kernel image. + */ + move_stack(initrd_image_start - PAGE_SIZE); + + memcpy((void *)K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START, + (void *)uncompressed_image_start, KERNEL_SIZE); + } + + /* Clear the zero page, then move the argument list in. */ +#ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS + srm_printk("Preparing ZERO_PGE...\n"); +#endif + memset((char*)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + strcpy((char*)ZERO_PGE, envval); + +#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE + +#ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS + srm_printk("Preparing INITRD info...\n"); +#endif + /* Finally, set the INITRD paramenters for the kernel. */ + ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[0] = initrd_image_start; + ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[1] = INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE; + +#endif /* INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE */ + +#ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS + srm_printk("Doing 'runkernel()'...\n"); +#endif + runkernel(); +} diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/head.S b/arch/alpha/boot/head.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f3d98089b3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/head.S @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +/* + * arch/alpha/boot/head.S + * + * initial bootloader stuff.. + */ + +#include <asm/system.h> + + .set noreorder + .globl __start + .ent __start +__start: + br $29,2f +2: ldgp $29,0($29) + jsr $26,start_kernel + call_pal PAL_halt + .end __start + + .align 5 + .globl wrent + .ent wrent +wrent: + .prologue 0 + call_pal PAL_wrent + ret ($26) + .end wrent + + .align 5 + .globl wrkgp + .ent wrkgp +wrkgp: + .prologue 0 + call_pal PAL_wrkgp + ret ($26) + .end wrkgp + + .align 5 + .globl switch_to_osf_pal + .ent switch_to_osf_pal +switch_to_osf_pal: + subq $30,128,$30 + .frame $30,128,$26 + stq $26,0($30) + stq $1,8($30) + stq $2,16($30) + stq $3,24($30) + stq $4,32($30) + stq $5,40($30) + stq $6,48($30) + stq $7,56($30) + stq $8,64($30) + stq $9,72($30) + stq $10,80($30) + stq $11,88($30) + stq $12,96($30) + stq $13,104($30) + stq $14,112($30) + stq $15,120($30) + .prologue 0 + + stq $30,0($17) /* save KSP in PCB */ + + bis $30,$30,$20 /* a4 = KSP */ + br $17,1f + + ldq $26,0($30) + ldq $1,8($30) + ldq $2,16($30) + ldq $3,24($30) + ldq $4,32($30) + ldq $5,40($30) + ldq $6,48($30) + ldq $7,56($30) + ldq $8,64($30) + ldq $9,72($30) + ldq $10,80($30) + ldq $11,88($30) + ldq $12,96($30) + ldq $13,104($30) + ldq $14,112($30) + ldq $15,120($30) + addq $30,128,$30 + ret ($26) +1: call_pal PAL_swppal + .end switch_to_osf_pal + + .align 3 + .globl tbi + .ent tbi +tbi: + .prologue 0 + call_pal PAL_tbi + ret ($26) + .end tbi + + .align 3 + .globl halt + .ent halt +halt: + .prologue 0 + call_pal PAL_halt + .end halt + +/* $16 - new stack page */ + .align 3 + .globl move_stack + .ent move_stack +move_stack: + .prologue 0 + lda $0, 0x1fff($31) + and $0, $30, $1 /* Stack offset */ + or $1, $16, $16 /* New stack pointer */ + mov $30, $1 + mov $16, $2 +1: ldq $3, 0($1) /* Move the stack */ + addq $1, 8, $1 + stq $3, 0($2) + and $0, $1, $4 + addq $2, 8, $2 + bne $4, 1b + mov $16, $30 + ret ($26) + .end move_stack diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/main.c b/arch/alpha/boot/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..78c9b0b6eea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +/* + * arch/alpha/boot/main.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Linus Torvalds + * + * This file is the bootloader for the Linux/AXP kernel + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/console.h> +#include <asm/hwrpb.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> + +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include "ksize.h" + +extern int vsprintf(char *, const char *, va_list); +extern unsigned long switch_to_osf_pal(unsigned long nr, + struct pcb_struct * pcb_va, struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa, + unsigned long *vptb); +struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb = INIT_HWRPB; +static struct pcb_struct pcb_va[1]; + +/* + * Find a physical address of a virtual object.. + * + * This is easy using the virtual page table address. + */ + +static inline void * +find_pa(unsigned long *vptb, void *ptr) +{ + unsigned long address = (unsigned long) ptr; + unsigned long result; + + result = vptb[address >> 13]; + result >>= 32; + result <<= 13; + result |= address & 0x1fff; + return (void *) result; +} + +/* + * This function moves into OSF/1 pal-code, and has a temporary + * PCB for that. The kernel proper should replace this PCB with + * the real one as soon as possible. + * + * The page table muckery in here depends on the fact that the boot + * code has the L1 page table identity-map itself in the second PTE + * in the L1 page table. Thus the L1-page is virtually addressable + * itself (through three levels) at virtual address 0x200802000. + */ + +#define VPTB ((unsigned long *) 0x200000000) +#define L1 ((unsigned long *) 0x200802000) + +void +pal_init(void) +{ + unsigned long i, rev; + struct percpu_struct * percpu; + struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa; + + /* Create the dummy PCB. */ + pcb_va->ksp = 0; + pcb_va->usp = 0; + pcb_va->ptbr = L1[1] >> 32; + pcb_va->asn = 0; + pcb_va->pcc = 0; + pcb_va->unique = 0; + pcb_va->flags = 1; + pcb_va->res1 = 0; + pcb_va->res2 = 0; + pcb_pa = find_pa(VPTB, pcb_va); + + /* + * a0 = 2 (OSF) + * a1 = return address, but we give the asm the vaddr of the PCB + * a2 = physical addr of PCB + * a3 = new virtual page table pointer + * a4 = KSP (but the asm sets it) + */ + srm_printk("Switching to OSF PAL-code .. "); + + i = switch_to_osf_pal(2, pcb_va, pcb_pa, VPTB); + if (i) { + srm_printk("failed, code %ld\n", i); + __halt(); + } + + percpu = (struct percpu_struct *) + (INIT_HWRPB->processor_offset + (unsigned long) INIT_HWRPB); + rev = percpu->pal_revision = percpu->palcode_avail[2]; + + srm_printk("Ok (rev %lx)\n", rev); + + tbia(); /* do it directly in case we are SMP */ +} + +static inline long openboot(void) +{ + char bootdev[256]; + long result; + + result = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_DEV, bootdev, 255); + if (result < 0) + return result; + return callback_open(bootdev, result & 255); +} + +static inline long close(long dev) +{ + return callback_close(dev); +} + +static inline long load(long dev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long count) +{ + char bootfile[256]; + extern char _end; + long result, boot_size = &_end - (char *) BOOT_ADDR; + + result = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_FILE, bootfile, 255); + if (result < 0) + return result; + result &= 255; + bootfile[result] = '\0'; + if (result) + srm_printk("Boot file specification (%s) not implemented\n", + bootfile); + return callback_read(dev, count, addr, boot_size/512 + 1); +} + +/* + * Start the kernel. + */ +static void runkernel(void) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__( + "bis %1,%1,$30\n\t" + "bis %0,%0,$26\n\t" + "ret ($26)" + : /* no outputs: it doesn't even return */ + : "r" (START_ADDR), + "r" (PAGE_SIZE + INIT_STACK)); +} + +void start_kernel(void) +{ + long i; + long dev; + int nbytes; + char envval[256]; + + srm_printk("Linux/AXP bootloader for Linux " UTS_RELEASE "\n"); + if (INIT_HWRPB->pagesize != 8192) { + srm_printk("Expected 8kB pages, got %ldkB\n", INIT_HWRPB->pagesize >> 10); + return; + } + pal_init(); + dev = openboot(); + if (dev < 0) { + srm_printk("Unable to open boot device: %016lx\n", dev); + return; + } + dev &= 0xffffffff; + srm_printk("Loading vmlinux ..."); + i = load(dev, START_ADDR, KERNEL_SIZE); + close(dev); + if (i != KERNEL_SIZE) { + srm_printk("Failed (%lx)\n", i); + return; + } + + nbytes = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, envval, sizeof(envval)); + if (nbytes < 0) { + nbytes = 0; + } + envval[nbytes] = '\0'; + strcpy((char*)ZERO_PGE, envval); + + srm_printk(" Ok\nNow booting the kernel\n"); + runkernel(); + for (i = 0 ; i < 0x100000000 ; i++) + /* nothing */; + __halt(); +} diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c b/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1d65adf5691e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +/* + * misc.c + * + * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3 + * adapted for Linux. + * + * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994 + * + * Modified for ARM Linux by Russell King + * + * Nicolas Pitre <nico@visuaide.com> 1999/04/14 : + * For this code to run directly from Flash, all constant variables must + * be marked with 'const' and all other variables initialized at run-time + * only. This way all non constant variables will end up in the bss segment, + * which should point to addresses in RAM and cleared to 0 on start. + * This allows for a much quicker boot time. + * + * Modified for Alpha, from the ARM version, by Jay Estabrook 2003. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +#define memzero(s,n) memset ((s),0,(n)) +#define puts srm_printk +extern long srm_printk(const char *, ...) + __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))); + +/* + * gzip delarations + */ +#define OF(args) args +#define STATIC static + +typedef unsigned char uch; +typedef unsigned short ush; +typedef unsigned long ulg; + +#define WSIZE 0x8000 /* Window size must be at least 32k, */ + /* and a power of two */ + +static uch *inbuf; /* input buffer */ +static uch *window; /* Sliding window buffer */ + +static unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */ +static unsigned inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */ +static unsigned outcnt; /* bytes in output buffer */ + +/* gzip flag byte */ +#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */ +#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */ +#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */ +#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */ +#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */ +#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */ +#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */ + +#define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf()) + +/* Diagnostic functions */ +#ifdef DEBUG +# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);} +# define Trace(x) fprintf x +# define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;} +# define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;} +# define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;} +# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;} +#else +# define Assert(cond,msg) +# define Trace(x) +# define Tracev(x) +# define Tracevv(x) +# define Tracec(c,x) +# define Tracecv(c,x) +#endif + +static int fill_inbuf(void); +static void flush_window(void); +static void error(char *m); +static void gzip_mark(void **); +static void gzip_release(void **); + +static char *input_data; +static int input_data_size; + +static uch *output_data; +static ulg output_ptr; +static ulg bytes_out; + +static void *malloc(int size); +static void free(void *where); +static void error(char *m); +static void gzip_mark(void **); +static void gzip_release(void **); + +extern int end; +static ulg free_mem_ptr; +static ulg free_mem_ptr_end; + +#define HEAP_SIZE 0x2000 + +#include "../../../lib/inflate.c" + +static void *malloc(int size) +{ + void *p; + + if (size <0) error("Malloc error"); + if (free_mem_ptr <= 0) error("Memory error"); + + free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 3) & ~3; /* Align */ + + p = (void *)free_mem_ptr; + free_mem_ptr += size; + + if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_ptr_end) + error("Out of memory"); + return p; +} + +static void free(void *where) +{ /* gzip_mark & gzip_release do the free */ +} + +static void gzip_mark(void **ptr) +{ + *ptr = (void *) free_mem_ptr; +} + +static void gzip_release(void **ptr) +{ + free_mem_ptr = (long) *ptr; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty + * and at least one byte is really needed. + */ +int fill_inbuf(void) +{ + if (insize != 0) + error("ran out of input data"); + + inbuf = input_data; + insize = input_data_size; + + inptr = 1; + return inbuf[0]; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out. + * (Used for the decompressed data only.) + */ +void flush_window(void) +{ + ulg c = crc; + unsigned n; + uch *in, *out, ch; + + in = window; + out = &output_data[output_ptr]; + for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) { + ch = *out++ = *in++; + c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8); + } + crc = c; + bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt; + output_ptr += (ulg)outcnt; + outcnt = 0; +/* puts("."); */ +} + +static void error(char *x) +{ + puts("\n\n"); + puts(x); + puts("\n\n -- System halted"); + + while(1); /* Halt */ +} + +unsigned int +decompress_kernel(void *output_start, + void *input_start, + size_t ksize, + size_t kzsize) +{ + output_data = (uch *)output_start; + input_data = (uch *)input_start; + input_data_size = kzsize; /* use compressed size */ + + /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */ + free_mem_ptr = (ulg)output_start + ksize; + free_mem_ptr_end = (ulg)output_start + ksize + 0x200000; + /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */ + + /* put in temp area to reduce initial footprint */ + window = malloc(WSIZE); + + makecrc(); +/* puts("Uncompressing Linux..."); */ + gunzip(); +/* puts(" done, booting the kernel.\n"); */ + return output_ptr; +} diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..23c7190b047c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +/* This utility makes a bootblock suitable for the SRM console/miniloader */ + +/* Usage: + * mkbb <device> <lxboot> + * + * Where <device> is the name of the device to install the bootblock on, + * and <lxboot> is the name of a bootblock to merge in. This bootblock + * contains the offset and size of the bootloader. It must be exactly + * 512 bytes long. + */ + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +/* Minimal definition of disklabel, so we don't have to include + * asm/disklabel.h (confuses make) + */ +#ifndef MAXPARTITIONS +#define MAXPARTITIONS 8 /* max. # of partitions */ +#endif + +#ifndef u8 +#define u8 unsigned char +#endif + +#ifndef u16 +#define u16 unsigned short +#endif + +#ifndef u32 +#define u32 unsigned int +#endif + +struct disklabel { + u32 d_magic; /* must be DISKLABELMAGIC */ + u16 d_type, d_subtype; + u8 d_typename[16]; + u8 d_packname[16]; + u32 d_secsize; + u32 d_nsectors; + u32 d_ntracks; + u32 d_ncylinders; + u32 d_secpercyl; + u32 d_secprtunit; + u16 d_sparespertrack; + u16 d_sparespercyl; + u32 d_acylinders; + u16 d_rpm, d_interleave, d_trackskew, d_cylskew; + u32 d_headswitch, d_trkseek, d_flags; + u32 d_drivedata[5]; + u32 d_spare[5]; + u32 d_magic2; /* must be DISKLABELMAGIC */ + u16 d_checksum; + u16 d_npartitions; + u32 d_bbsize, d_sbsize; + struct d_partition { + u32 p_size; + u32 p_offset; + u32 p_fsize; + u8 p_fstype; + u8 p_frag; + u16 p_cpg; + } d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]; +}; + + +typedef union __bootblock { + struct { + char __pad1[64]; + struct disklabel __label; + } __u1; + struct { + unsigned long __pad2[63]; + unsigned long __checksum; + } __u2; + char bootblock_bytes[512]; + unsigned long bootblock_quadwords[64]; +} bootblock; + +#define bootblock_label __u1.__label +#define bootblock_checksum __u2.__checksum + +main(int argc, char ** argv) +{ + bootblock bootblock_from_disk; + bootblock bootloader_image; + int dev, fd; + int i; + int nread; + + /* Make sure of the arg count */ + if(argc != 3) { + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device lxboot\n", argv[0]); + exit(0); + } + + /* First, open the device and make sure it's accessible */ + dev = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); + if(dev < 0) { + perror(argv[1]); + exit(0); + } + + /* Now open the lxboot and make sure it's reasonable */ + fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY); + if(fd < 0) { + perror(argv[2]); + close(dev); + exit(0); + } + + /* Read in the lxboot */ + nread = read(fd, &bootloader_image, sizeof(bootblock)); + if(nread != sizeof(bootblock)) { + perror("lxboot read"); + fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", sizeof(bootblock), nread); + exit(0); + } + + /* Read in the bootblock from disk. */ + nread = read(dev, &bootblock_from_disk, sizeof(bootblock)); + if(nread != sizeof(bootblock)) { + perror("bootblock read"); + fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", sizeof(bootblock), nread); + exit(0); + } + + /* Swap the bootblock's disklabel into the bootloader */ + bootloader_image.bootblock_label = bootblock_from_disk.bootblock_label; + + /* Calculate the bootblock checksum */ + bootloader_image.bootblock_checksum = 0; + for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) { + bootloader_image.bootblock_checksum += + bootloader_image.bootblock_quadwords[i]; + } + + /* Write the whole thing out! */ + lseek(dev, 0L, SEEK_SET); + if(write(dev, &bootloader_image, sizeof(bootblock)) != sizeof(bootblock)) { + perror("bootblock write"); + exit(0); + } + + close(fd); + close(dev); + exit(0); +} + + diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..67beb1b45e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +/* + * arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c + * + * Strip the object file headers/trailers from an executable (ELF or ECOFF). + * + * Copyright (C) 1996 David Mosberger-Tang. + */ +/* + * Converts an ECOFF or ELF object file into a bootable file. The + * object file must be a OMAGIC file (i.e., data and bss follow immediately + * behind the text). See DEC "Assembly Language Programmer's Guide" + * documentation for details. The SRM boot process is documented in + * the Alpha AXP Architecture Reference Manual, Second Edition by + * Richard L. Sites and Richard T. Witek. + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <sys/fcntl.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <linux/a.out.h> +#include <linux/coff.h> +#include <linux/param.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#ifdef __ELF__ +# include <linux/elf.h> +#endif + +/* bootfile size must be multiple of BLOCK_SIZE: */ +#define BLOCK_SIZE 512 + +const char * prog_name; + + +void +usage (void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: %s [-v] -p file primary\n" + " %s [-vb] file [secondary]\n", prog_name, prog_name); + exit(1); +} + + +int +main (int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + size_t nwritten, tocopy, n, mem_size, fil_size, pad = 0; + int fd, ofd, i, j, verbose = 0, primary = 0; + char buf[8192], *inname; + struct exec * aout; /* includes file & aout header */ + long offset; +#ifdef __ELF__ + struct elfhdr *elf; + struct elf_phdr *elf_phdr; /* program header */ + unsigned long long e_entry; +#endif + + prog_name = argv[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-'; ++i) { + for (j = 1; argv[i][j]; ++j) { + switch (argv[i][j]) { + case 'v': + verbose = ~verbose; + break; + + case 'b': + pad = BLOCK_SIZE; + break; + + case 'p': + primary = 1; /* make primary bootblock */ + break; + } + } + } + + if (i >= argc) { + usage(); + } + inname = argv[i++]; + + fd = open(inname, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("open"); + exit(1); + } + + ofd = 1; + if (i < argc) { + ofd = open(argv[i++], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("open"); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (primary) { + /* generate bootblock for primary loader */ + + unsigned long bb[64], sum = 0; + struct stat st; + off_t size; + int i; + + if (ofd == 1) { + usage(); + } + + if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) { + perror("fstat"); + exit(1); + } + + size = (st.st_size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) & ~(BLOCK_SIZE - 1); + memset(bb, 0, sizeof(bb)); + strcpy((char *) bb, "Linux SRM bootblock"); + bb[60] = size / BLOCK_SIZE; /* count */ + bb[61] = 1; /* starting sector # */ + bb[62] = 0; /* flags---must be 0 */ + for (i = 0; i < 63; ++i) { + sum += bb[i]; + } + bb[63] = sum; + if (write(ofd, bb, sizeof(bb)) != sizeof(bb)) { + perror("boot-block write"); + exit(1); + } + printf("%lu\n", size); + return 0; + } + + /* read and inspect exec header: */ + + if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { + perror("read"); + exit(1); + } + +#ifdef __ELF__ + elf = (struct elfhdr *) buf; + + if (elf->e_ident[0] == 0x7f && strncmp(elf->e_ident + 1, "ELF", 3) == 0) { + if (elf->e_type != ET_EXEC) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not an ELF executable\n", + prog_name, inname); + exit(1); + } + if (!elf_check_arch(elf)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: is not for this processor (e_machine=%d)\n", + prog_name, elf->e_machine); + exit(1); + } + if (elf->e_phnum != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: %d program headers (forgot to link with -N?)\n", + prog_name, elf->e_phnum); + } + + e_entry = elf->e_entry; + + lseek(fd, elf->e_phoff, SEEK_SET); + if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(*elf_phdr)) != sizeof(*elf_phdr)) { + perror("read"); + exit(1); + } + + elf_phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) buf; + offset = elf_phdr->p_offset; + mem_size = elf_phdr->p_memsz; + fil_size = elf_phdr->p_filesz; + + /* work around ELF bug: */ + if (elf_phdr->p_vaddr < e_entry) { + unsigned long delta = e_entry - elf_phdr->p_vaddr; + offset += delta; + mem_size -= delta; + fil_size -= delta; + elf_phdr->p_vaddr += delta; + } + + if (verbose) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: extracting %#016lx-%#016lx (at %lx)\n", + prog_name, (long) elf_phdr->p_vaddr, + elf_phdr->p_vaddr + fil_size, offset); + } + } else +#endif + { + aout = (struct exec *) buf; + + if (!(aout->fh.f_flags & COFF_F_EXEC)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not in executable format\n", + prog_name, inname); + exit(1); + } + + if (aout->fh.f_opthdr != sizeof(aout->ah)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s has unexpected optional header size\n", + prog_name, inname); + exit(1); + } + + if (N_MAGIC(*aout) != OMAGIC) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not an OMAGIC file\n", + prog_name, inname); + exit(1); + } + offset = N_TXTOFF(*aout); + fil_size = aout->ah.tsize + aout->ah.dsize; + mem_size = fil_size + aout->ah.bsize; + + if (verbose) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: extracting %#016lx-%#016lx (at %lx)\n", + prog_name, aout->ah.text_start, + aout->ah.text_start + fil_size, offset); + } + } + + if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) { + perror("lseek"); + exit(1); + } + + if (verbose) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: copying %lu byte from %s\n", + prog_name, (unsigned long) fil_size, inname); + } + + tocopy = fil_size; + while (tocopy > 0) { + n = tocopy; + if (n > sizeof(buf)) { + n = sizeof(buf); + } + tocopy -= n; + if ((size_t) read(fd, buf, n) != n) { + perror("read"); + exit(1); + } + do { + nwritten = write(ofd, buf, n); + if ((ssize_t) nwritten == -1) { + perror("write"); + exit(1); + } + n -= nwritten; + } while (n > 0); + } + + if (pad) { + mem_size = ((mem_size + pad - 1) / pad) * pad; + } + + tocopy = mem_size - fil_size; + if (tocopy > 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: zero-filling bss and aligning to %lu with %lu bytes\n", + prog_name, pad, (unsigned long) tocopy); + + memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf)); + do { + n = tocopy; + if (n > sizeof(buf)) { + n = sizeof(buf); + } + nwritten = write(ofd, buf, n); + if ((ssize_t) nwritten == -1) { + perror("write"); + exit(1); + } + tocopy -= nwritten; + } while (tocopy > 0); + } + return 0; +} |