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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/Kconfig14
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h11
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c20
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/mm/fault.c16
14 files changed, 121 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index de8dee60fd82..c2bd79a02a6c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -596,6 +596,20 @@ config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
default "11"
+config ARM64_PAN
+ bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
+ default y
+ help
+ Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
+ prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
+ memory directly.
+
+ Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
+ copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
+
+ The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
+ instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
+
menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
depends on COMPAT
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index f595f7ddd43b..d71140b76773 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE 1
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 2
#define ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF 3
+#define ARM64_HAS_PAN 4
-#define ARM64_NCAPS 4
+#define ARM64_NCAPS 5
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h
index 74069b3bd919..775e85b9d1f2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, tmp, oparg) \
asm volatile( \
+ ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN) \
"1: ldxr %w1, %2\n" \
insn "\n" \
"2: stlxr %w3, %w0, %2\n" \
@@ -39,6 +45,8 @@
" .align 3\n" \
" .quad 1b, 4b, 2b, 4b\n" \
" .popsection\n" \
+ ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN) \
: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (oldval), "+Q" (*uaddr), "=&r" (tmp) \
: "r" (oparg), "Ir" (-EFAULT) \
: "memory")
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index e4c893e54f01..98f32355dc97 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -186,4 +186,6 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
#endif
+void cpu_enable_pan(void);
+
#endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 5295bcbcb374..a7f3d4b2514d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
#ifndef __ASM_SYSREG_H
#define __ASM_SYSREG_H
+#include <asm/opcodes.h>
+
#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN (0x1 << 5)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SED (0x1 << 8)
@@ -36,6 +38,12 @@
#define sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
((((op0)&3)<<19)|((op1)<<16)|((crn)<<12)|((crm)<<8)|((op2)<<5))
+#define REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 4)
+#define SCTLR_EL1_SPAN (1 << 23)
+
+#define SET_PSTATE_PAN(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM |\
+ (!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
+
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 07e1ba449bf1..b2ede967fe7d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/compiler.h>
@@ -131,6 +134,8 @@ static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
do { \
unsigned long __gu_val; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
+ asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_asm("ldrb", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
@@ -148,6 +153,8 @@ do { \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
+ asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
} while (0)
#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
@@ -194,6 +201,8 @@ do { \
do { \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
+ asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_asm("strb", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
@@ -210,6 +219,8 @@ do { \
default: \
BUILD_BUG(); \
} \
+ asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
} while (0)
#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index 6913643bbe54..208db3df135a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#define PSR_I_BIT 0x00000080
#define PSR_A_BIT 0x00000100
#define PSR_D_BIT 0x00000200
+#define PSR_PAN_BIT 0x00400000
#define PSR_Q_BIT 0x08000000
#define PSR_V_BIT 0x10000000
#define PSR_C_BIT 0x20000000
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c
index 78d56bff91fd..bcee7abac68e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <asm/opcodes.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
@@ -280,6 +282,8 @@ static void register_insn_emulation_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table)
*/
#define __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, B) \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
+ ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN) \
" mov %w2, %w1\n" \
"0: ldxr"B" %w1, [%3]\n" \
"1: stxr"B" %w0, %w2, [%3]\n" \
@@ -295,7 +299,9 @@ static void register_insn_emulation_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table)
" .align 3\n" \
" .quad 0b, 3b\n" \
" .quad 1b, 3b\n" \
- " .popsection" \
+ " .popsection\n" \
+ ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN) \
: "=&r" (res), "+r" (data), "=&r" (temp) \
: "r" (addr), "i" (-EAGAIN), "i" (-EFAULT) \
: "memory")
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 74fd0f74b065..978fa169d3c3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
static bool
feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
@@ -39,6 +40,15 @@ has_id_aa64pfr0_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
return feature_matches(val, entry);
}
+static bool __maybe_unused
+has_id_aa64mmfr1_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ val = read_cpuid(id_aa64mmfr1_el1);
+ return feature_matches(val, entry);
+}
+
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
{
.desc = "GIC system register CPU interface",
@@ -47,6 +57,16 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
.field_pos = 24,
.min_field_value = 1,
},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
+ {
+ .desc = "Privileged Access Never",
+ .capability = ARM64_HAS_PAN,
+ .matches = has_id_aa64mmfr1_feature,
+ .field_pos = 20,
+ .min_field_value = 1,
+ .enable = cpu_enable_pan,
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
{},
};
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S b/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S
index c17967fdf5f6..a9723c71c52b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
.text
@@ -29,6 +33,8 @@
* Alignment fixed up by hardware.
*/
ENTRY(__clear_user)
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(0)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
mov x2, x1 // save the size for fixup return
subs x1, x1, #8
b.mi 2f
@@ -48,6 +54,8 @@ USER(9f, strh wzr, [x0], #2 )
b.mi 5f
USER(9f, strb wzr, [x0] )
5: mov x0, #0
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(1)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
ret
ENDPROC(__clear_user)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S
index 47c3fa5ae4ae..1be9ef27be97 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
/*
* Copy from user space to a kernel buffer (alignment handled by the hardware)
@@ -28,6 +32,8 @@
* x0 - bytes not copied
*/
ENTRY(__copy_from_user)
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(0)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
add x5, x1, x2 // upper user buffer boundary
subs x2, x2, #16
b.mi 1f
@@ -56,6 +62,8 @@ USER(9f, ldrh w3, [x1], #2 )
USER(9f, ldrb w3, [x1] )
strb w3, [x0]
5: mov x0, #0
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(1)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
ret
ENDPROC(__copy_from_user)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S
index 436bcc5d77b5..1b94661e22b3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
/*
* Copy from user space to user space (alignment handled by the hardware)
@@ -30,6 +34,8 @@
* x0 - bytes not copied
*/
ENTRY(__copy_in_user)
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(0)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
add x5, x0, x2 // upper user buffer boundary
subs x2, x2, #16
b.mi 1f
@@ -58,6 +64,8 @@ USER(9f, strh w3, [x0], #2 )
USER(9f, ldrb w3, [x1] )
USER(9f, strb w3, [x0] )
5: mov x0, #0
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(1)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
ret
ENDPROC(__copy_in_user)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S
index f5e1f526f408..a257b47e2dc4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
/*
* Copy to user space from a kernel buffer (alignment handled by the hardware)
@@ -28,6 +32,8 @@
* x0 - bytes not copied
*/
ENTRY(__copy_to_user)
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(0)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
add x5, x0, x2 // upper user buffer boundary
subs x2, x2, #16
b.mi 1f
@@ -56,6 +62,8 @@ USER(9f, strh w3, [x0], #2 )
ldrb w3, [x1]
USER(9f, strb w3, [x0] )
5: mov x0, #0
+ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(1)), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
+ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
ret
ENDPROC(__copy_to_user)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index 94d98cd1aad8..ce591211434e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -224,6 +226,13 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
}
/*
+ * PAN bit set implies the fault happened in kernel space, but not
+ * in the arch's user access functions.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PAN) && (regs->pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT))
+ goto no_context;
+
+ /*
* As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
* validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
* we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
@@ -536,3 +545,10 @@ asmlinkage int __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr,
return 0;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
+void cpu_enable_pan(void)
+{
+ config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-24 15:59:05 +0000