diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/setup.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/setup.c | 1535 |
1 files changed, 1535 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..945ec73163c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c @@ -0,0 +1,1535 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds + * + * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 + * + * Memory region support + * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999 + * + * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions); + * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001 + * + * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c + * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002 + * + * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes). + * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002. + * + */ + +/* + * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization + */ + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/apm_bios.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/console.h> +#include <linux/mca.h> +#include <linux/root_dev.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/edd.h> +#include <linux/nodemask.h> +#include <video/edid.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/mpspec.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/arch_hooks.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/io_apic.h> +#include <asm/ist.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include "setup_arch_pre.h" +#include <bios_ebda.h> + +/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value + immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical* + address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */ +unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL; + +int disable_pse __initdata = 0; + +/* + * Machine setup.. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI +int efi_enabled = 0; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled); +#endif + +/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */ +struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 }; +/* common cpu data for all cpus */ +struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 }; + +unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_INTERPRETER + int acpi_disabled = 0; +#else + int acpi_disabled = 1; +#endif +EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT +int __initdata acpi_force = 0; +extern acpi_interrupt_flags acpi_sci_flags; +#endif + +/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */ +unsigned int machine_id; +unsigned int machine_submodel_id; +unsigned int BIOS_revision; +unsigned int mca_pentium_flag; + +/* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */ +unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000; + +/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */ +int bootloader_type; + +/* user-defined highmem size */ +static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1; + +/* + * Setup options + */ +struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info; +struct screen_info screen_info; +struct apm_info apm_info; +struct sys_desc_table_struct { + unsigned short length; + unsigned char table[0]; +}; +struct edid_info edid_info; +struct ist_info ist_info; +struct e820map e820; + +extern void early_cpu_init(void); +extern void dmi_scan_machine(void); +extern void generic_apic_probe(char *); +extern int root_mountflags; + +unsigned long saved_videomode; + +#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF +#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000 +#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000 + +static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; + +unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE]; + +static struct resource data_resource = { + .name = "Kernel data", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}; + +static struct resource code_resource = { + .name = "Kernel code", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}; + +static struct resource system_rom_resource = { + .name = "System ROM", + .start = 0xf0000, + .end = 0xfffff, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}; + +static struct resource extension_rom_resource = { + .name = "Extension ROM", + .start = 0xe0000, + .end = 0xeffff, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}; + +static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { { + .name = "Adapter ROM", + .start = 0xc8000, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}, { + .name = "Adapter ROM", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}, { + .name = "Adapter ROM", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}, { + .name = "Adapter ROM", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}, { + .name = "Adapter ROM", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}, { + .name = "Adapter ROM", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +} }; + +#define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \ + (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0]) + +static struct resource video_rom_resource = { + .name = "Video ROM", + .start = 0xc0000, + .end = 0xc7fff, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}; + +static struct resource video_ram_resource = { + .name = "Video RAM area", + .start = 0xa0000, + .end = 0xbffff, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM +}; + +static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { { + .name = "dma1", + .start = 0x0000, + .end = 0x001f, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "pic1", + .start = 0x0020, + .end = 0x0021, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "timer0", + .start = 0x0040, + .end = 0x0043, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "timer1", + .start = 0x0050, + .end = 0x0053, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "keyboard", + .start = 0x0060, + .end = 0x006f, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "dma page reg", + .start = 0x0080, + .end = 0x008f, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "pic2", + .start = 0x00a0, + .end = 0x00a1, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "dma2", + .start = 0x00c0, + .end = 0x00df, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +}, { + .name = "fpu", + .start = 0x00f0, + .end = 0x00ff, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO +} }; + +#define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \ + (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0]) + +#define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55) + +static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length) +{ + unsigned char *p, sum = 0; + + for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++) + sum += *p; + return sum == 0; +} + +static void __init probe_roms(void) +{ + unsigned long start, length, upper; + unsigned char *rom; + int i; + + /* video rom */ + upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start; + for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) { + rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start); + if (!romsignature(rom)) + continue; + + video_rom_resource.start = start; + + /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */ + length = rom[2] * 512; + + /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */ + if (length && romchecksum(rom, length)) + video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1; + + request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource); + break; + } + + start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL; + if (start < upper) + start = upper; + + /* system rom */ + request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource); + upper = system_rom_resource.start; + + /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */ + rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start); + if (romsignature(rom)) { + length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1; + if (romchecksum(rom, length)) { + request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource); + upper = extension_rom_resource.start; + } + } + + /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */ + for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) { + rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start); + if (!romsignature(rom)) + continue; + + /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */ + length = rom[2] * 512; + + /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */ + if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length)) + continue; + + adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start; + adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1; + request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]); + + start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL; + } +} + +static void __init limit_regions(unsigned long long size) +{ + unsigned long long current_addr = 0; + int i; + + if (efi_enabled) { + for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_map; i++) { + current_addr = memmap.map[i].phys_addr + + (memmap.map[i].num_pages << 12); + if (memmap.map[i].type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) { + if (current_addr >= size) { + memmap.map[i].num_pages -= + (((current_addr-size) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + memmap.nr_map = i + 1; + return; + } + } + } + } + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) { + current_addr = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size; + if (current_addr >= size) { + e820.map[i].size -= current_addr-size; + e820.nr_map = i + 1; + return; + } + } + } +} + +static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start, + unsigned long long size, int type) +{ + int x; + + if (!efi_enabled) { + x = e820.nr_map; + + if (x == E820MAX) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n"); + return; + } + + e820.map[x].addr = start; + e820.map[x].size = size; + e820.map[x].type = type; + e820.nr_map++; + } +} /* add_memory_region */ + +#define E820_DEBUG 1 + +static void __init print_memory_map(char *who) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who, + e820.map[i].addr, + e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size); + switch (e820.map[i].type) { + case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n"); + break; + case E820_RESERVED: + printk("(reserved)\n"); + break; + case E820_ACPI: + printk("(ACPI data)\n"); + break; + case E820_NVS: + printk("(ACPI NVS)\n"); + break; + default: printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type); + break; + } + } +} + +/* + * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map. + * + * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following + * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps. + * + */ +struct change_member { + struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */ + unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */ +}; +static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata; +static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata; +static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata; +static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata; + +static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map) +{ + struct change_member *change_tmp; + unsigned long current_type, last_type; + unsigned long long last_addr; + int chgidx, still_changing; + int overlap_entries; + int new_bios_entry; + int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr; + int i; + + /* + Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)... + + Sample memory map (w/overlaps): + ____22__________________ + ______________________4_ + ____1111________________ + _44_____________________ + 11111111________________ + ____________________33__ + ___________44___________ + __________33333_________ + ______________22________ + ___________________2222_ + _________111111111______ + _____________________11_ + _________________4______ + + Sanitized equivalent (no overlap): + 1_______________________ + _44_____________________ + ___1____________________ + ____22__________________ + ______11________________ + _________1______________ + __________3_____________ + ___________44___________ + _____________33_________ + _______________2________ + ________________1_______ + _________________4______ + ___________________2____ + ____________________33__ + ______________________4_ + */ + + /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */ + if (*pnr_map < 2) + return -1; + + old_nr = *pnr_map; + + /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */ + for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++) + if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr) + return -1; + + /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */ + for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++) + change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i]; + + /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses), + omitting those that are for empty memory regions */ + chgidx = 0; + for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) { + if (biosmap[i].size != 0) { + change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr; + change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; + change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size; + change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; + } + } + chg_nr = chgidx; /* true number of change-points */ + + /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */ + still_changing = 1; + while (still_changing) { + still_changing = 0; + for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) { + /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */ + /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */ + if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) || + ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) && + (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) && + (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr)) + ) + { + change_tmp = change_point[i]; + change_point[i] = change_point[i-1]; + change_point[i-1] = change_tmp; + still_changing=1; + } + } + } + + /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */ + overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */ + new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */ + last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */ + last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */ + /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */ + for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) + { + /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */ + if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) + { + /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */ + overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios; + } + else + { + /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */ + for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++) + { + if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios) + overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1]; + } + overlap_entries--; + } + /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */ + /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */ + current_type = 0; + for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++) + if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type) + current_type = overlap_list[i]->type; + /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */ + if (current_type != last_type) { + if (last_type != 0) { + new_bios[new_bios_entry].size = + change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr; + /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */ + if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0) + if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX) + break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */ + } + if (current_type != 0) { + new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr; + new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type; + last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr; + } + last_type = current_type; + } + } + new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */ + + /* copy new bios mapping into original location */ + memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry)); + *pnr_map = new_nr; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place. + * + * Sanity-check it while we're at it.. + * + * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code + * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly + * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map. + * + * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements + * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may + * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory + * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up. (The IBM + * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory + * detection code.) + */ +static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map) +{ + /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */ + if (nr_map < 2) + return -1; + + do { + unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr; + unsigned long long size = biosmap->size; + unsigned long long end = start + size; + unsigned long type = biosmap->type; + + /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */ + if (start > end) + return -1; + + /* + * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region. + * Not right. Fix it up. + */ + if (type == E820_RAM) { + if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) { + if (start < 0xA0000ULL) + add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type); + if (end <= 0x100000ULL) + continue; + start = 0x100000ULL; + size = end - start; + } + } + add_memory_region(start, size, type); + } while (biosmap++,--nr_map); + return 0; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) +struct edd edd; +#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE +EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd); +#endif +/** + * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information + * from boot_params into a safe place. + * + */ +static inline void copy_edd(void) +{ + memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature)); + memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info)); + edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR; + edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR; +} +#else +static inline void copy_edd(void) +{ +} +#endif + +/* + * Do NOT EVER look at the BIOS memory size location. + * It does not work on many machines. + */ +#define LOWMEMSIZE() (0x9f000) + +static void __init parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p) +{ + char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line; + int len = 0; + int userdef = 0; + + /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */ + saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0'; + + for (;;) { + if (c != ' ') + goto next_char; + /* + * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. + * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM + * to <mem>, overriding the bios size. + * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from + * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size. + * + * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new + * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt] + */ + if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) { + if (to != command_line) + to--; + if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) { + from += 9+4; + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_pse = 1; + } else { + /* If the user specifies memory size, we + * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to + * that size. exactmap can be used to specify + * the exact map. mem=number can be used to + * trim the existing memory map. + */ + unsigned long long mem_size; + + mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from); + limit_regions(mem_size); + userdef=1; + } + } + + else if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) { + if (to != command_line) + to--; + if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) { + from += 8+7; + e820.nr_map = 0; + userdef = 1; + } else { + /* If the user specifies memory size, we + * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to + * that size. exactmap can be used to specify + * the exact map. mem=number can be used to + * trim the existing memory map. + */ + unsigned long long start_at, mem_size; + + mem_size = memparse(from+7, &from); + if (*from == '@') { + start_at = memparse(from+1, &from); + add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM); + } else if (*from == '#') { + start_at = memparse(from+1, &from); + add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI); + } else if (*from == '$') { + start_at = memparse(from+1, &from); + add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED); + } else { + limit_regions(mem_size); + userdef=1; + } + } + } + + else if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7)) + noexec_setup(from + 7); + + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP + /* + * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical, + * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT. + */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) { + extern unsigned int maxcpus; + + maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0); + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT + /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8)) { + disable_acpi(); + } + + /* acpi=force to over-ride black-list */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) { + acpi_force = 1; + acpi_ht = 1; + acpi_disabled = 0; + } + + /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) { + acpi_strict = 1; + } + + /* Limit ACPI just to boot-time to enable HT */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) { + if (!acpi_force) + disable_acpi(); + acpi_ht = 1; + } + + /* "pci=noacpi" disable ACPI IRQ routing and PCI scan */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) { + acpi_disable_pci(); + } + /* "acpi=noirq" disables ACPI interrupt routing */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10)) { + acpi_noirq_set(); + } + + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13)) + acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 1; + + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14)) + acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3; + + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13)) + acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1; + + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12)) + acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24)) + acpi_skip_timer_override = 1; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + /* disable IO-APIC */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6)) + disable_ioapic_setup(); +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */ +#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT */ + + /* + * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes. + * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise. + * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes. + */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8)) + highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* + * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size' + * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the + * vmalloc area - the default is 128m. + */ + else if (!memcmp(from, "vmalloc=", 8)) + __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(from+8, &from); + + next_char: + c = *(from++); + if (!c) + break; + if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len) + break; + *(to++) = c; + } + *to = '\0'; + *cmdline_p = command_line; + if (userdef) { + printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n"); + print_memory_map("user"); + } +} + +/* + * Callback for efi_memory_walk. + */ +static int __init +efi_find_max_pfn(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg) +{ + unsigned long *max_pfn = arg, pfn; + + if (start < end) { + pfn = PFN_UP(end -1); + if (pfn > *max_pfn) + *max_pfn = pfn; + } + return 0; +} + + +/* + * Find the highest page frame number we have available + */ +void __init find_max_pfn(void) +{ + int i; + + max_pfn = 0; + if (efi_enabled) { + efi_memmap_walk(efi_find_max_pfn, &max_pfn); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + unsigned long start, end; + /* RAM? */ + if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) + continue; + start = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr); + end = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size); + if (start >= end) + continue; + if (end > max_pfn) + max_pfn = end; + } +} + +/* + * Determine low and high memory ranges: + */ +unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void) +{ + unsigned long max_low_pfn; + + max_low_pfn = max_pfn; + if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) { + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN; + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn) + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages; + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) { + printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; +#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", + MAXMEM>>20); + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n"); + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; +#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) { + max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN; + printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n"); + } +#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */ +#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + } else { + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + if (highmem_pages) { + if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){ + printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages; + } +#else + if (highmem_pages) + printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n"); +#endif + } + return max_low_pfn; +} + +/* + * Free all available memory for boot time allocation. Used + * as a callback function by efi_memory_walk() + */ + +static int __init +free_available_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg) +{ + /* check max_low_pfn */ + if (start >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)) + return 0; + if (end >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)) + end = (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (start < end) + free_bootmem(start, end - start); + + return 0; +} +/* + * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator. + */ +static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(unsigned long max_low_pfn) +{ + int i; + + if (efi_enabled) { + efi_memmap_walk(free_available_memory, NULL); + return; + } + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size; + /* + * Reserve usable low memory + */ + if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) + continue; + /* + * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory: + */ + curr_pfn = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr); + if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn) + continue; + /* + * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards: + */ + last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size); + + if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn) + last_pfn = max_low_pfn; + + /* + * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing + * around just make the area go away? + */ + if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn) + continue; + + size = last_pfn - curr_pfn; + free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size)); + } +} + +/* + * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA + */ +static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void) +{ + unsigned int addr; + addr = get_bios_ebda(); + if (addr) + reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM +void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void); +static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void) +{ + /* + * partially used pages are not usable - thus + * we are rounding upwards: + */ + min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end); + + find_max_pfn(); + + max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn; + if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) { + highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn; + } + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn)); +#endif + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn)); + + setup_bootmem_allocator(); + + return max_low_pfn; +} + +void __init zone_sizes_init(void) +{ + unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0}; + unsigned int max_dma, low; + + max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + low = max_low_pfn; + + if (low < max_dma) + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low; + else { + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma; + zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - low; +#endif + } + free_area_init(zones_size); +} +#else +extern unsigned long setup_memory(void); +extern void zone_sizes_init(void); +#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ + +void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void) +{ + unsigned long bootmap_size; + /* + * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only): + */ + bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); + + register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn); + + /* + * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two + * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches + * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the + * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area. + */ + reserve_bootmem(HIGH_MEMORY, (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) + + bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - (HIGH_MEMORY)); + + /* + * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes, + * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions. + */ + reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */ + reserve_ebda_region(); + + /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent + PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways, + unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) + reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* + * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff + * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix + * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff) + */ + reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP + /* + * Reserve low memory region for sleep support. + */ + acpi_reserve_bootmem(); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG + /* + * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration: + */ + find_smp_config(); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) { + if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) { + reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE); + initrd_start = + INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0; + initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE; + } + else { + printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory " + "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n", + INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE, + max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + initrd_start = 0; + } + } +#endif +} + +/* + * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because + * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual + * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access + * them, so they can't be cleared then. + * + * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off. + */ +void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void) +{ + int nid; + + for_each_online_node(nid) { + if (nid != 0) + memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data)); + } +} + +/* + * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources + * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820. + */ +static void __init +legacy_init_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, struct resource *data_resource) +{ + int i; + + probe_roms(); + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct resource *res; + if (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size > 0x100000000ULL) + continue; + res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource)); + switch (e820.map[i].type) { + case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break; + case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break; + case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break; + default: res->name = "reserved"; + } + res->start = e820.map[i].addr; + res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1; + res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; + request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); + if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) { + /* + * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data, + * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager + * test it. + */ + request_resource(res, code_resource); + request_resource(res, data_resource); + } + } +} + +/* + * Request address space for all standard resources + */ +static void __init register_memory(void) +{ + unsigned long gapstart, gapsize; + unsigned long long last; + int i; + + if (efi_enabled) + efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource); + else + legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource); + + /* EFI systems may still have VGA */ + request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource); + + /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */ + for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++) + request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]); + + /* + * Search for the bigest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820 + * memory space. + */ + last = 0x100000000ull; + gapstart = 0x10000000; + gapsize = 0x400000; + i = e820.nr_map; + while (--i >= 0) { + unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr; + unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size; + + /* + * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll + * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true + */ + if (last > end) { + unsigned long gap = last - end; + + if (gap > gapsize) { + gapsize = gap; + gapstart = end; + } + } + if (start < last) + last = start; + } + + /* + * Start allocating dynamic PCI memory a bit into the gap, + * aligned up to the nearest megabyte. + * + * Question: should we try to pad it up a bit (do something + * like " + (gapsize >> 3)" in there too?). We now have the + * technology. + */ + pci_mem_start = (gapstart + 0xfffff) & ~0xfffff; + + printk("Allocating PCI resources starting at %08lx (gap: %08lx:%08lx)\n", + pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize); +} + +/* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined + as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot + get them easily into strings. */ +asm("\t.data\nintelnops: " + GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6 + GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8); +asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " + K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6 + K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); +asm("\t.data\nk7nops: " + K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6 + K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8); + +extern unsigned char intelnops[], k8nops[], k7nops[]; +static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { + NULL, + intelnops, + intelnops + 1, + intelnops + 1 + 2, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, +}; +static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { + NULL, + k8nops, + k8nops + 1, + k8nops + 1 + 2, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, +}; +static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { + NULL, + k7nops, + k7nops + 1, + k7nops + 1 + 2, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, +}; +static struct nop { + int cpuid; + unsigned char **noptable; +} noptypes[] = { + { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, + { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, + { -1, NULL } +}; + +/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. + + This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with + self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where + APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. + In this case boot with "noreplacement". */ +void apply_alternatives(void *start, void *end) +{ + struct alt_instr *a; + int diff, i, k; + unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops; + for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { + if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { + noptable = noptypes[i].noptable; + break; + } + } + for (a = start; (void *)a < end; a++) { + if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) + continue; + BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); + memcpy(a->instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen); + diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen; + /* Pad the rest with nops */ + for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) { + k = diff; + if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX) + k = ASM_NOP_MAX; + memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k); + } + } +} + +static int no_replacement __initdata = 0; + +void __init alternative_instructions(void) +{ + extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; + if (no_replacement) + return; + apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); +} + +static int __init noreplacement_setup(char *s) +{ + no_replacement = 1; + return 0; +} + +__setup("noreplacement", noreplacement_setup); + +static char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MCA +static void set_mca_bus(int x) +{ + MCA_bus = x; +} +#else +static void set_mca_bus(int x) { } +#endif + +/* + * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been + * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures + * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the + * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing + * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems. + */ +void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) +{ + unsigned long max_low_pfn; + + memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data)); + pre_setup_arch_hook(); + early_cpu_init(); + + /* + * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right + * now but does currently work with elilo. + * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make + * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that + * the system table is valid. If not, then initialize normally. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB) + efi_enabled = 1; +#endif + + ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV); + drive_info = DRIVE_INFO; + screen_info = SCREEN_INFO; + edid_info = EDID_INFO; + apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO; + ist_info = IST_INFO; + saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE; + if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) { + set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2); + machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0]; + machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1]; + BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2]; + } + bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM + rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK; + rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0); + rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0); +#endif + ARCH_SETUP + if (efi_enabled) + efi_init(); + else { + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n"); + print_memory_map(machine_specific_memory_setup()); + } + + copy_edd(); + + if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY) + root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; + init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text; + init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext; + init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata; + init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET; + + code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text); + code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1; + data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext); + data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1; + + parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p); + + max_low_pfn = setup_memory(); + + /* + * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate + * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the + * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel + * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before + * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages() + * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken + * not to exceed the 8Mb limit. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/ +#endif + paging_init(); + remapped_pgdat_init(); + zone_sizes_init(); + + /* + * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK + { + char *s = strstr(*cmdline_p, "earlyprintk="); + if (s) { + extern void setup_early_printk(char *); + + setup_early_printk(s); + printk("early console enabled\n"); + } + } +#endif + + + dmi_scan_machine(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH + generic_apic_probe(*cmdline_p); +#endif + if (efi_enabled) + efi_map_memmap(); + + /* + * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration. + */ + acpi_boot_table_init(); + acpi_boot_init(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + if (smp_found_config) + get_smp_config(); +#endif + + register_memory(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_VT +#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) + if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)) + conswitchp = &vga_con; +#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) + conswitchp = &dummy_con; +#endif +#endif +} + +#include "setup_arch_post.h" +/* + * Local Variables: + * mode:c + * c-file-style:"k&r" + * c-basic-offset:8 + * End: + */ |