diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 2298 |
1 files changed, 2298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0d03629fb1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -0,0 +1,2298 @@ +/* + * Performance events x86 architecture code + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput + * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> + * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> + * + * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> + +static u64 perf_event_mask __read_mostly; + +/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */ +#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 4 + +/* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */ +#define BTS_RECORD_SIZE 24 + +/* The size of a per-cpu BTS buffer in bytes: */ +#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 2048) + +/* The BTS overflow threshold in bytes from the end of the buffer: */ +#define BTS_OVFL_TH (BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 128) + + +/* + * Bits in the debugctlmsr controlling branch tracing. + */ +#define X86_DEBUGCTL_TR (1 << 6) +#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS (1 << 7) +#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT (1 << 8) +#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS (1 << 9) +#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR (1 << 10) + +/* + * A debug store configuration. + * + * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields. + */ +struct debug_store { + u64 bts_buffer_base; + u64 bts_index; + u64 bts_absolute_maximum; + u64 bts_interrupt_threshold; + u64 pebs_buffer_base; + u64 pebs_index; + u64 pebs_absolute_maximum; + u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold; + u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS]; +}; + +struct cpu_hw_events { + struct perf_event *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; + unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long interrupts; + int enabled; + struct debug_store *ds; +}; + +/* + * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu + */ +struct x86_pmu { + const char *name; + int version; + int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *); + void (*disable_all)(void); + void (*enable_all)(void); + void (*enable)(struct hw_perf_event *, int); + void (*disable)(struct hw_perf_event *, int); + unsigned eventsel; + unsigned perfctr; + u64 (*event_map)(int); + u64 (*raw_event)(u64); + int max_events; + int num_events; + int num_events_fixed; + int event_bits; + u64 event_mask; + int apic; + u64 max_period; + u64 intel_ctrl; + void (*enable_bts)(u64 config); + void (*disable_bts)(void); +}; + +static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = { + .enabled = 1, +}; + +/* + * Not sure about some of these + */ +static const u64 p6_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0079, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0f2e, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x012e, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = 0x0062, +}; + +static u64 p6_pmu_event_map(int hw_event) +{ + return p6_perfmon_event_map[hw_event]; +} + +/* + * Event setting that is specified not to count anything. + * We use this to effectively disable a counter. + * + * L2_RQSTS with 0 MESI unit mask. + */ +#define P6_NOP_EVENT 0x0000002EULL + +static u64 p6_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event) +{ +#define P6_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x000000FFULL +#define P6_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x0000FF00ULL +#define P6_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x00040000ULL +#define P6_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x00800000ULL +#define P6_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK 0xFF000000ULL + +#define P6_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (P6_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + P6_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + P6_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ + P6_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ + P6_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK) + + return hw_event & P6_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + + +/* + * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later. + */ +static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x003c, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4f2e, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x412e, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = 0x013c, +}; + +static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int hw_event) +{ + return intel_perfmon_event_map[hw_event]; +} + +/* + * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled + * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means + * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on + * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event + * ID. + */ + +#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x + +static u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]; + +static const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS */ + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0324, /* L2_RQSTS.LOADS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0224, /* L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0c24, /* L2_RQSTS.RFOS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0824, /* L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2e, /* LLC Reference */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412e, /* LLC Misses */ + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x20c8, /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +static const u64 core2_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x104e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* L1I.READS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* L1I.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0208, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0808, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x1282, /* ITLBMISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +static const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE.LD */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE.ST */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0508, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0608, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0282, /* ITLB.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event) +{ +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x000000FFULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x0000FF00ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x00040000ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x00800000ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK 0xFF000000ULL + +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK) + + return hw_event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +static const u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0041, /* Data Cache Misses */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0142, /* Data Cache Refills :system */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0267, /* Data Prefetcher :attempts */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0167, /* Data Prefetcher :cancelled */ + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014B, /* Prefetch Instructions :Load */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x037D, /* Requests to L2 Cache :IC+DC */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x037E, /* L2 Cache Misses : IC+DC */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x017F, /* L2 Fill/Writeback */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0046, /* L1 DTLB and L2 DLTB Miss */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0085, /* Instr. fetch ITLB misses */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr. */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +/* + * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later. + */ +static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, +}; + +static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event) +{ + return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event]; +} + +static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event) +{ +#define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x7000000FFULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x00000FF00ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x000040000ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x000800000ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK 0x0FF000000ULL + +#define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK) + + return hw_event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +/* + * Propagate event elapsed time into the generic event. + * Can only be executed on the CPU where the event is active. + * Returns the delta events processed. + */ +static u64 +x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, + struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.event_bits; + u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; + s64 delta; + + if (idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS) + return 0; + + /* + * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value. + * + * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and + * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta + * count to the generic event atomically: + */ +again: + prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count); + rdmsrl(hwc->event_base + idx, new_raw_count); + + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count, + new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) + goto again; + + /* + * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev + * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta + * (event-)time and add that to the generic event. + * + * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width + * of the count. + */ + delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift); + delta >>= shift; + + atomic64_add(delta, &event->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); + + return new_raw_count; +} + +static atomic_t active_events; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex); + +static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + int i; + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) { + if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i)) + goto perfctr_fail; + } + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) { + if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i)) + goto eventsel_fail; + } +#endif + + return true; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC +eventsel_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + + i = x86_pmu.num_events; + +perfctr_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + return false; +#endif +} + +static void release_pmc_hardware(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) { + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + } + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); +#endif +} + +static inline bool bts_available(void) +{ + return x86_pmu.enable_bts != NULL; +} + +static inline void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + + if (!ds) + return; + + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, + (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds), + (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds >> 32)); +} + +static inline void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu) +{ + if (!per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds) + return; + + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0, 0); +} + +static void release_bts_hardware(void) +{ + int cpu; + + if (!bts_available()) + return; + + get_online_cpus(); + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + + if (!ds) + continue; + + per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = NULL; + + kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base); + kfree(ds); + } + + put_online_cpus(); +} + +static int reserve_bts_hardware(void) +{ + int cpu, err = 0; + + if (!bts_available()) + return 0; + + get_online_cpus(); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct debug_store *ds; + void *buffer; + + err = -ENOMEM; + buffer = kzalloc(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!buffer)) + break; + + ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!ds)) { + kfree(buffer); + break; + } + + ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer; + ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base; + ds->bts_absolute_maximum = + ds->bts_buffer_base + BTS_BUFFER_SIZE; + ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = + ds->bts_absolute_maximum - BTS_OVFL_TH; + + per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = ds; + err = 0; + } + + if (err) + release_bts_hardware(); + else { + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu); + } + + put_online_cpus(); + + return err; +} + +static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) { + release_pmc_hardware(); + release_bts_hardware(); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } +} + +static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void) +{ + return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL; +} + +static inline int +set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, struct perf_event_attr *attr) +{ + unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result; + u64 config, val; + + config = attr->config; + + cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff; + if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff; + if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff; + if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result]; + + if (val == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (val == -1) + return -EINVAL; + + hwc->config |= val; + + return 0; +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config) +{ + unsigned long debugctlmsr; + + debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr(); + + debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_TR; + debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS; + debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT; + + if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS)) + debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS; + + if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR)) + debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR; + + update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); +} + +static void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + unsigned long debugctlmsr; + + if (!cpuc->ds) + return; + + debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr(); + + debugctlmsr &= + ~(X86_DEBUGCTL_TR | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT | + X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR); + + update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); +} + +/* + * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type + */ +static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + u64 config; + int err; + + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return -ENODEV; + + err = 0; + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_events)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_read(&active_events) == 0) { + if (!reserve_pmc_hardware()) + err = -EBUSY; + else + err = reserve_bts_hardware(); + } + if (!err) + atomic_inc(&active_events); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } + if (err) + return err; + + event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy; + + /* + * Generate PMC IRQs: + * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now) + */ + hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; + + /* + * Count user and OS events unless requested not to. + */ + if (!attr->exclude_user) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR; + if (!attr->exclude_kernel) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS; + + if (!hwc->sample_period) { + hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period; + hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); + } else { + /* + * If we have a PMU initialized but no APIC + * interrupts, we cannot sample hardware + * events (user-space has to fall back and + * sample via a hrtimer based software event): + */ + if (!x86_pmu.apic) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + /* + * Raw hw_event type provide the config in the hw_event structure + */ + if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) { + hwc->config |= x86_pmu.raw_event(attr->config); + return 0; + } + + if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) + return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, attr); + + if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * The generic map: + */ + config = x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config); + + if (config == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (config == -1LL) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Branch tracing: + */ + if ((attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) && + (hwc->sample_period == 1)) { + /* BTS is not supported by this architecture. */ + if (!bts_available()) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* BTS is currently only allowed for user-mode. */ + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + hwc->config |= config; + + return 0; +} + +static void p6_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + u64 val; + + if (!cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 0; + barrier(); + + /* p6 only has one enable register */ + rdmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val); + val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val); +} + +static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + if (!cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 0; + barrier(); + + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0); + + if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask)) + intel_pmu_disable_bts(); +} + +static void amd_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + int idx; + + if (!cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 0; + /* + * ensure we write the disable before we start disabling the + * events proper, so that amd_pmu_enable_event() does the + * right thing. + */ + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) { + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)) + continue; + val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_disable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + return x86_pmu.disable_all(); +} + +static void p6_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + unsigned long val; + + if (cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 1; + barrier(); + + /* p6 only has one enable register */ + rdmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val); + val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val); +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + if (cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 1; + barrier(); + + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl); + + if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask)) { + struct perf_event *event = + cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS]; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event)) + return; + + intel_pmu_enable_bts(event->hw.config); + } +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + int idx; + + if (cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 1; + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) { + struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx]; + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + val = event->hw.config; + val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_enable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + x86_pmu.enable_all(); +} + +static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void) +{ + u64 status; + + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + + return status; +} + +static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, + hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, hwc->config); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, mask; + + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static inline void +p6_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + u64 val = P6_NOP_EVENT; + + if (cpuc->enabled) + val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + + (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, val); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) { + intel_pmu_disable_bts(); + return; + } + + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx); +} + +static inline void +amd_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + x86_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx); +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left); + +/* + * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value. + * To be called with the event disabled in hw: + */ +static int +x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event, + struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left); + s64 period = hwc->sample_period; + int err, ret = 0; + + if (idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS) + return 0; + + /* + * If we are way outside a reasoable range then just skip forward: + */ + if (unlikely(left <= -period)) { + left = period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + hwc->last_period = period; + ret = 1; + } + + if (unlikely(left <= 0)) { + left += period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + hwc->last_period = period; + ret = 1; + } + /* + * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 hw_event is left: + */ + if (unlikely(left < 2)) + left = 2; + + if (left > x86_pmu.max_period) + left = x86_pmu.max_period; + + per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left; + + /* + * The hw event starts counting from this event offset, + * mark it to be able to extra future deltas: + */ + atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left); + + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->event_base + idx, + (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.event_mask); + + perf_event_update_userpage(event); + + return ret; +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask; + int err; + + /* + * Enable IRQ generation (0x8), + * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1) + * if requested: + */ + bits = 0x8ULL; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR) + bits |= 0x2; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS) + bits |= 0x1; + bits <<= (idx * 4); + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + ctrl_val |= bits; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static void p6_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + u64 val; + + val = hwc->config; + if (cpuc->enabled) + val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + + (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, val); +} + + +static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) { + if (!__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events).enabled) + return; + + intel_pmu_enable_bts(hwc->config); + return; + } + + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, idx); +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + if (cpuc->enabled) + x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, idx); +} + +static int +fixed_mode_idx(struct perf_event *event, struct hw_perf_event *hwc) +{ + unsigned int hw_event; + + hw_event = hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK; + + if (unlikely((hw_event == + x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS)) && + (hwc->sample_period == 1))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_events_fixed) + return -1; + + if (unlikely(hw_event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS; + if (unlikely(hw_event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES; + if (unlikely(hw_event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES; + + return -1; +} + +/* + * Find a PMC slot for the freshly enabled / scheduled in event: + */ +static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int idx; + + idx = fixed_mode_idx(event, hwc); + if (idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS) { + /* BTS is already occupied. */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) + return -EAGAIN; + + hwc->config_base = 0; + hwc->event_base = 0; + hwc->idx = idx; + } else if (idx >= 0) { + /* + * Try to get the fixed event, if that is already taken + * then try to get a generic event: + */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) + goto try_generic; + + hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL; + /* + * We set it so that event_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to + * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2: + */ + hwc->event_base = + MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + hwc->idx = idx; + } else { + idx = hwc->idx; + /* Try to get the previous generic event again */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) { +try_generic: + idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, + x86_pmu.num_events); + if (idx == x86_pmu.num_events) + return -EAGAIN; + + set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); + hwc->idx = idx; + } + hwc->config_base = x86_pmu.eventsel; + hwc->event_base = x86_pmu.perfctr; + } + + perf_events_lapic_init(); + + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + cpuc->events[idx] = event; + set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + + x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx); + x86_pmu.enable(hwc, idx); + + perf_event_update_userpage(event); + + return 0; +} + +static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_MAX || + cpuc->events[hwc->idx] != event)) + return; + + x86_pmu.enable(hwc, hwc->idx); +} + +void perf_event_print_debug(void) +{ + u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed; + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu, idx; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_events) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); + + if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) { + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow); + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed); + + pr_info("\n"); + pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status); + pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow); + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed); + } + pr_info("CPU#%d: used: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->used_mask); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) { + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl); + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, pmc_count); + + prev_left = per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], cpu); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, prev_left); + } + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events_fixed; idx++) { + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static void intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) +{ + struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds; + struct bts_record { + u64 from; + u64 to; + u64 flags; + }; + struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS]; + struct bts_record *at, *top; + struct perf_output_handle handle; + struct perf_event_header header; + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct pt_regs regs; + + if (!event) + return; + + if (!ds) + return; + + at = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base; + top = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_index; + + if (top <= at) + return; + + ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base; + + + data.period = event->hw.last_period; + data.addr = 0; + regs.ip = 0; + + /* + * Prepare a generic sample, i.e. fill in the invariant fields. + * We will overwrite the from and to address before we output + * the sample. + */ + perf_prepare_sample(&header, &data, event, ®s); + + if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, + header.size * (top - at), 1, 1)) + return; + + for (; at < top; at++) { + data.ip = at->from; + data.addr = at->to; + + perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, &data, event); + } + + perf_output_end(&handle); + + /* There's new data available. */ + event->hw.interrupts++; + event->pending_kill = POLL_IN; +} + +static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + + /* + * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler + * could reenable again: + */ + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + /* + * Make sure the cleared pointer becomes visible before we + * (potentially) free the event: + */ + barrier(); + + /* + * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event + * that we are disabling: + */ + x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx); + + /* Drain the remaining BTS records. */ + if (unlikely(idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) + intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(cpuc); + + cpuc->events[idx] = NULL; + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); + + perf_event_update_userpage(event); +} + +/* + * Save and restart an expired event. Called by NMI contexts, + * so it has to be careful about preempting normal event ops: + */ +static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + int ret; + + x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx); + ret = x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx); + + if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) + intel_pmu_enable_event(hwc, idx); + + return ret; +} + +static void intel_pmu_reset(void) +{ + struct debug_store *ds = __get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events).ds; + unsigned long flags; + int idx; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_events) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + printk("clearing PMU state on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id()); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) { + checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, 0ull); + checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, 0ull); + } + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events_fixed; idx++) { + checking_wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, 0ull); + } + if (ds) + ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base; + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static int p6_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc; + struct perf_event *event; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc; + int idx, handled = 0; + u64 val; + + data.addr = 0; + + cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) { + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + event = cpuc->events[idx]; + hwc = &event->hw; + + val = x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx); + if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.event_bits - 1))) + continue; + + /* + * event overflow + */ + handled = 1; + data.period = event->hw.last_period; + + if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx)) + continue; + + if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs)) + p6_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx); + } + + if (handled) + inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs); + + return handled; +} + +/* + * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling + * rules apply: + */ +static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc; + int bit, loops; + u64 ack, status; + + data.addr = 0; + + cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + perf_disable(); + intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(cpuc); + status = intel_pmu_get_status(); + if (!status) { + perf_enable(); + return 0; + } + + loops = 0; +again: + if (++loops > 100) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "perfevents: irq loop stuck!\n"); + perf_event_print_debug(); + intel_pmu_reset(); + perf_enable(); + return 1; + } + + inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs); + ack = status; + for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) { + struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[bit]; + + clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status); + if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event)) + continue; + + data.period = event->hw.last_period; + + if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs)) + intel_pmu_disable_event(&event->hw, bit); + } + + intel_pmu_ack_status(ack); + + /* + * Repeat if there is more work to be done: + */ + status = intel_pmu_get_status(); + if (status) + goto again; + + perf_enable(); + + return 1; +} + +static int amd_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc; + struct perf_event *event; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc; + int idx, handled = 0; + u64 val; + + data.addr = 0; + + cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) { + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + event = cpuc->events[idx]; + hwc = &event->hw; + + val = x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx); + if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.event_bits - 1))) + continue; + + /* + * event overflow + */ + handled = 1; + data.period = event->hw.last_period; + + if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx)) + continue; + + if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs)) + amd_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx); + } + + if (handled) + inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs); + + return handled; +} + +void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + irq_enter(); + ack_APIC_irq(); + inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs); + perf_event_do_pending(); + irq_exit(); +} + +void set_perf_event_pending(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR); +#endif +} + +void perf_events_lapic_init(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + + /* + * Always use NMI for PMU + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); +#endif +} + +static int __kprobes +perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long cmd, void *__args) +{ + struct die_args *args = __args; + struct pt_regs *regs; + + if (!atomic_read(&active_events)) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (cmd) { + case DIE_NMI: + case DIE_NMI_IPI: + break; + + default: + return NOTIFY_DONE; + } + + regs = args->regs; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); +#endif + /* + * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two + * events could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs. + * + * If the first NMI handles both, the latter will be empty and daze + * the CPU. + */ + x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs); + + return NOTIFY_STOP; +} + +static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_event_nmi_notifier = { + .notifier_call = perf_event_nmi_handler, + .next = NULL, + .priority = 1 +}; + +static struct x86_pmu p6_pmu = { + .name = "p6", + .handle_irq = p6_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = p6_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = p6_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = p6_pmu_enable_event, + .disable = p6_pmu_disable_event, + .eventsel = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = p6_pmu_event_map, + .raw_event = p6_pmu_raw_event, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(p6_perfmon_event_map), + .apic = 1, + .max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1, + .version = 0, + .num_events = 2, + /* + * Events have 40 bits implemented. However they are designed such + * that bits [32-39] are sign extensions of bit 31. As such the + * effective width of a event for P6-like PMU is 32 bits only. + * + * See IA-32 Intel Architecture Software developer manual Vol 3B + */ + .event_bits = 32, + .event_mask = (1ULL << 32) - 1, +}; + +static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = { + .name = "Intel", + .handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = intel_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = intel_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = intel_pmu_enable_event, + .disable = intel_pmu_disable_event, + .eventsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = intel_pmu_event_map, + .raw_event = intel_pmu_raw_event, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map), + .apic = 1, + /* + * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width, + * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of + * the generic event period: + */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1, + .enable_bts = intel_pmu_enable_bts, + .disable_bts = intel_pmu_disable_bts, +}; + +static struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = { + .name = "AMD", + .handle_irq = amd_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = amd_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = amd_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = amd_pmu_enable_event, + .disable = amd_pmu_disable_event, + .eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map, + .raw_event = amd_pmu_raw_event, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map), + .num_events = 4, + .event_bits = 48, + .event_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1, + .apic = 1, + /* use highest bit to detect overflow */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1, +}; + +static int p6_pmu_init(void) +{ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 1: + case 3: /* Pentium Pro */ + case 5: + case 6: /* Pentium II */ + case 7: + case 8: + case 11: /* Pentium III */ + break; + case 9: + case 13: + /* Pentium M */ + break; + default: + pr_cont("unsupported p6 CPU model %d ", + boot_cpu_data.x86_model); + return -ENODEV; + } + + x86_pmu = p6_pmu; + + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + pr_info("no APIC, boot with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.\n"); + pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n"); + x86_pmu.apic = 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_pmu_init(void) +{ + union cpuid10_edx edx; + union cpuid10_eax eax; + unsigned int unused; + unsigned int ebx; + int version; + + if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) { + /* check for P6 processor family */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) { + return p6_pmu_init(); + } else { + return -ENODEV; + } + } + + /* + * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports + * Branch Misses Retired hw_event or not. + */ + cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full); + if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED) + return -ENODEV; + + version = eax.split.version_id; + if (version < 2) + return -ENODEV; + + x86_pmu = intel_pmu; + x86_pmu.version = version; + x86_pmu.num_events = eax.split.num_events; + x86_pmu.event_bits = eax.split.bit_width; + x86_pmu.event_mask = (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1; + + /* + * Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose events, so + * assume at least 3 events: + */ + x86_pmu.num_events_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_events_fixed, 3); + + /* + * Install the hw-cache-events table: + */ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 15: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */ + case 22: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */ + case 23: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */ + case 29: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */ + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, core2_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); + + pr_cont("Core2 events, "); + break; + default: + case 26: + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); + + pr_cont("Nehalem/Corei7 events, "); + break; + case 28: + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, atom_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); + + pr_cont("Atom events, "); + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int amd_pmu_init(void) +{ + /* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) + return -ENODEV; + + x86_pmu = amd_pmu; + + /* Events are common for all AMDs */ + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); + + return 0; +} + +void __init init_hw_perf_events(void) +{ + int err; + + pr_info("Performance Events: "); + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + err = intel_pmu_init(); + break; + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + err = amd_pmu_init(); + break; + default: + return; + } + if (err != 0) { + pr_cont("no PMU driver, software events only.\n"); + return; + } + + pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name); + + if (x86_pmu.num_events > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) { + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf events %d > max(%d), clipping!", + x86_pmu.num_events, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC); + x86_pmu.num_events = X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; + } + perf_event_mask = (1 << x86_pmu.num_events) - 1; + perf_max_events = x86_pmu.num_events; + + if (x86_pmu.num_events_fixed > X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED) { + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf events fixed %d > max(%d), clipping!", + x86_pmu.num_events_fixed, X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED); + x86_pmu.num_events_fixed = X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED; + } + + perf_event_mask |= + ((1LL << x86_pmu.num_events_fixed)-1) << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + x86_pmu.intel_ctrl = perf_event_mask; + + perf_events_lapic_init(); + register_die_notifier(&perf_event_nmi_notifier); + + pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version); + pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.event_bits); + pr_info("... generic events: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_events); + pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.event_mask); + pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period); + pr_info("... fixed-purpose events: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_events_fixed); + pr_info("... event mask: %016Lx\n", perf_event_mask); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event) +{ + x86_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx); +} + +static const struct pmu pmu = { + .enable = x86_pmu_enable, + .disable = x86_pmu_disable, + .read = x86_pmu_read, + .unthrottle = x86_pmu_unthrottle, +}; + +const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int err; + + err = __hw_perf_event_init(event); + if (err) { + if (event->destroy) + event->destroy(event); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + return &pmu; +} + +/* + * callchain support + */ + +static inline +void callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, u64 ip) +{ + if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) + entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip; +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, pmc_irq_entry); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, pmc_nmi_entry); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, in_nmi_frame); + + +static void +backtrace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol) +{ + /* Ignore warnings */ +} + +static void backtrace_warning(void *data, char *msg) +{ + /* Ignore warnings */ +} + +static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name) +{ + per_cpu(in_nmi_frame, smp_processor_id()) = + x86_is_stack_id(NMI_STACK, name); + + return 0; +} + +static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable) +{ + struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data; + + if (per_cpu(in_nmi_frame, smp_processor_id())) + return; + + if (reliable) + callchain_store(entry, addr); +} + +static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = { + .warning = backtrace_warning, + .warning_symbol = backtrace_warning_symbol, + .stack = backtrace_stack, + .address = backtrace_address, +}; + +#include "../dumpstack.h" + +static void +perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL); + callchain_store(entry, regs->ip); + + dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, 0, &backtrace_ops, entry); +} + +/* + * best effort, GUP based copy_from_user() that assumes IRQ or NMI context + */ +static unsigned long +copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) +{ + unsigned long offset, addr = (unsigned long)from; + int type = in_nmi() ? KM_NMI : KM_IRQ0; + unsigned long size, len = 0; + struct page *page; + void *map; + int ret; + + do { + ret = __get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 0, &page); + if (!ret) + break; + + offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + size = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, n - len); + + map = kmap_atomic(page, type); + memcpy(to, map+offset, size); + kunmap_atomic(map, type); + put_page(page); + + len += size; + to += size; + addr += size; + + } while (len < n); + + return len; +} + +static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame) +{ + unsigned long bytes; + + bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)); + + return bytes == sizeof(*frame); +} + +static void +perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + struct stack_frame frame; + const void __user *fp; + + if (!user_mode(regs)) + regs = task_pt_regs(current); + + fp = (void __user *)regs->bp; + + callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER); + callchain_store(entry, regs->ip); + + while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) { + frame.next_frame = NULL; + frame.return_address = 0; + + if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame)) + break; + + if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp) + break; + + callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address); + fp = frame.next_frame; + } +} + +static void +perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + int is_user; + + if (!regs) + return; + + is_user = user_mode(regs); + + if (!current || current->pid == 0) + return; + + if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING) + return; + + if (!is_user) + perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry); + + if (current->mm) + perf_callchain_user(regs, entry); +} + +struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_callchain_entry *entry; + + if (in_nmi()) + entry = &__get_cpu_var(pmc_nmi_entry); + else + entry = &__get_cpu_var(pmc_irq_entry); + + entry->nr = 0; + + perf_do_callchain(regs, entry); + + return entry; +} + +void hw_perf_event_setup_online(int cpu) +{ + init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu); +} |