diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c | 480 |
1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..622dc4a21784 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ +/* + * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> + * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors + * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, + * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. + * + * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture + * Software Developer's Manual + * Order Number 253668 or free download from: + * + * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm + * + * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Initial release. + * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Added read() support + cleanups. + * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes + * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode. + * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups. + * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> + * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc). + * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory. + * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> + * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode). + * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap. + * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl(). + * Removed global kernel lock usage. + * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision, + * so that it works even if there were no update done by the + * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened + * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I + * disabled update by the BIOS) + * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix. + * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes. + * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors + * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors + * in a single CPU package. + * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, + * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to + * speculative nature of implementation. + * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk. + * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>, + * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> + * Support for the microcode updates in the new format. + * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl + * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode + * in kernel memory. + * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0. + * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug. + */ +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +struct microcode_header_intel { + unsigned int hdrver; + unsigned int rev; + unsigned int date; + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int ldrver; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int datasize; + unsigned int totalsize; + unsigned int reserved[3]; +}; + +struct microcode_intel { + struct microcode_header_intel hdr; + unsigned int bits[0]; +}; + +/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ +struct extended_signature { + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int cksum; +}; + +struct extended_sigtable { + unsigned int count; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int reserved[3]; + struct extended_signature sigs[0]; +}; + +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) +#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) +#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable)) +#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature)) +#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) +#define get_totalsize(mc) \ + (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \ + ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \ + DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE) + +#define get_datasize(mc) \ + (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \ + ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE) + +#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \ + (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0)))) + +#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE) + +/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); + +static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); + unsigned int val[2]; + + memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel " + "processor\n", cpu_num); + return -1; + } + + csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + + if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { + /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); + csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + } + + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ + sync_core(); + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev); + pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", + csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev); + + return 0; +} + +static inline int update_match_cpu(struct cpu_signature *csig, int sig, int pf) +{ + return (!sigmatch(sig, csig->sig, pf, csig->pf)) ? 0 : 1; +} + +static inline int +update_match_revision(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int rev) +{ + return (mc_header->rev <= rev) ? 0 : 1; +} + +static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size; + int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i; + + total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); + if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Bad data size in microcode data file\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Unknown microcode update format\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size); + if (ext_table_size) { + if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE) + || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size; + if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + } + + /* check extended table checksum */ + if (ext_table_size) { + int ext_table_sum = 0; + int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header; + + i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE; + while (i--) + ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i]; + if (ext_table_sum) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, " + "bad extended signature table checksum\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* calculate the checksum */ + orig_sum = 0; + i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE; + while (i--) + orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i]; + if (orig_sum) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!ext_table_size) + return 0; + /* check extended signature checksum */ + for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE + + EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i; + sum = orig_sum + - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) + + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum); + if (sum) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * return 0 - no update found + * return 1 - found update + */ +static int +get_matching_microcode(struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig, void *mc, int rev) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; + unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + int ext_sigcount, i; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + + if (!update_match_revision(mc_header, rev)) + return 0; + + if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf)) + return 1; + + /* Look for ext. headers: */ + if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + return 0; + + ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; + + for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { + if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) + return 1; + ext_sig++; + } + return 0; +} + +static void apply_microcode(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int val[2]; + int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel = uci->mc; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); + + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return; + + /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ + spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + + /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ + sync_core(); + + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); + if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]); + return; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n", + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1], + mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff, + mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24, + (mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); + uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; +} + +static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc; + int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + unsigned int leftover = size; + + while (leftover) { + struct microcode_header_intel mc_header; + unsigned int mc_size; + + if (get_ucode_data(&mc_header, ucode_ptr, sizeof(mc_header))) + break; + + mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); + if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error!" + "Bad data in microcode data file\n"); + break; + } + + mc = vmalloc(mc_size); + if (!mc) + break; + + if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) || + microcode_sanity_check(mc) < 0) { + vfree(mc); + break; + } + + if (get_matching_microcode(&uci->cpu_sig, mc, new_rev)) { + if (new_mc) + vfree(new_mc); + new_rev = mc_header.rev; + new_mc = mc; + } else + vfree(mc); + + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + leftover -= mc_size; + } + + if (new_mc) { + if (!leftover) { + if (uci->mc) + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" + " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + } else + vfree(new_mc); + } + + return (int)leftover; +} + +static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + memcpy(to, from, n); + return 0; +} + +static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) +{ + char name[30]; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + const struct firmware *firmware; + int ret; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", + c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask); + ret = request_firmware(&firmware, name, device); + if (ret) { + pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name); + return ret; + } + + ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size, + &get_ucode_fw); + + release_firmware(firmware); + + return ret; +} + +static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + return copy_from_user(to, from, n); +} + +static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) +{ + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user); +} + +static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = NULL; +} + +struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { + .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode, + .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu, +}; + +struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) +{ + return µcode_intel_ops; +} + |