diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c | 120 |
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 95 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c index 715037caeb43..d3ce37edb54d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c @@ -303,68 +303,16 @@ static int __init reboot_init(void) } core_initcall(reboot_init); -/* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real - mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has - really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard - controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but - doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy - to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */ -static const unsigned long long -real_mode_gdt_entries [3] = -{ - 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */ - 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */ - 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */ -}; +extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm[]; +extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt[3]; -static const struct desc_ptr -real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries }, -real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 }; - -/* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache, - switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code. - - The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be - followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a - valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid - running instructions that have already been decoded in protected - mode. - - Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE - (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state - save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and - NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This - is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if - something else should be done for other chips. - - More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had - occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */ -static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] = -{ - 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */ - 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */ - 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */ - 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */ - 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */ - 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */ - 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */ - 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */ - 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */ - 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */ - 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */ -}; -static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] = +void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type) { - 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */ -}; + void *restart_va; + unsigned long restart_pa; + void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int); + u64 *lowmem_gdt; -/* - * Switch to real mode and then execute the code - * specified by the code and length parameters. - * We assume that length will aways be less that 100! - */ -void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length) -{ local_irq_disable(); /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST @@ -392,41 +340,23 @@ void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length) too. */ *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode; - /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has - to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it - has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns - off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way - of BIOS variables. */ - memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100), - real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch)); - memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length); - - /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */ - load_idt(&real_mode_idt); - - /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real - mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to - prepare the descriptors. */ - load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt); - - /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for - real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the - selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment - registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode: - the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax"); - - /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging - and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset - entry point. */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0" - : - : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100))); + /* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */ + lowmem_gdt = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt); + + restart_va = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm); + restart_pa = virt_to_phys(restart_va); + restart_lowmem = (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa; + + /* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */ + lowmem_gdt[0] = + (u64)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt) - 1) + + ((u64)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt) << 16); + /* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */ + lowmem_gdt[1] = + GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa, 0xffff); + + /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */ + restart_lowmem(type); } #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart); @@ -581,7 +511,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 case BOOT_BIOS: - machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios)); + machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS); reboot_type = BOOT_KBD; break; |